作业48　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2024·山东济南一模)
Making tiny furniture is n piece f cake.In this curse，jin Amanda Kelly，wh is nw pursuing her Master’s degree f Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radfrd University，t learn hw t create ①realistic furniture frm the beginning.While students wh have taken this curse are highly encuraged t sign up，students f all levels are welcme!
Curse Overview
This curse includes five sessins，each lasting fr 2 hurs n five Tuesdays beginning n Nvember 7.
Sessin 1(Tuesday,11/7,7－9：00 PM) Fundatins and Scale
Sessin 2(Tuesday,11/14,7－9：00 PM) Making the Side Table
Sessin 3(Tuesday,11/21,7－9：00 PM) Making the Bed
Sessin 4(Tuesday,11/28,7－9：00 PM) One Persn’s Waste Is Anther’s Tiny Treasure
Sessin 5(Tuesday,12/5,7－9：00 PM) Sharing Yur Creatins
Pricing Optins
In additin t ②full-price tickets f $225，a limited number f n-pay tickets are available fr this curse.Please nte that these tickets are reserved fr thse wh wuld nt therwise be able t take this curse and wh expect t attend all sessins.N-pay tickets are distributed via a randm drawing tw weeks befre each curse begins.Fr mre infrmatin and t apply fr a n-pay spt，please click here.
What Else t Knw
This is an ③interactive，small-grup wrkshp.Students are encuraged t participate in discussins and wrk n assignments utside f class.Due t the interactive nature f this curse，we strngly recmmend students attend as many live sessins as pssible.If students are unable t attend the ④ live sessins，after each sessin they will receive access t a recrding f the live sessin，which they can watch fr up t tw weeks after the curse cncludes.
1．In which sessin may students display their wrks?
A．Sessin 2. B．Sessin 3.
C．Sessin 4. D．Sessin 5.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Curse Overview中“Sessin 5(Tuesday,12/5,7－9：00 PM) Sharing Yur Creatins”可知，学生会在第五节课中展示自己的作品。故选D。
2．What can students d if they miss a live sessin?
A．Reach ut t ther students.
B．Email the instructr immediately.
C．Make up fr the class within 72 hurs.
D．Watch the recrded class within 14 days.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据What Else t Knw中“If students are unable t attend the live sessins，after each sessin they will receive access t a recrding f the live sessin，which they can watch fr up t tw weeks after the curse cncludes.”可知，学生如果错过了现场课程，可以在14天内观看录制的课程。故选D。
3．What is the text?
A．A research paper.
B．A submissin guide.
C．A curse intrductin.
D．A furniture brchure.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In this curse，jin Amanda learn hw t create realistic furniture frm the beginning.”可推知，文章是一篇关于制作家具的课程的介绍，旨在与读者分享该课程的相关信息：课程概述、价格、其他须知事项。故选C。
B
(2024·山东齐鲁三联考)
On that ht August day in 2023，as ash rained dwn and flames clsed in，Jim Rhdes didn’t want t be anywhere but Culterville.“My kid called frm Alabama.We first heard abut the fire frm him，” Rhdes recalls.“He said，‘Evacuate(撤离)！’ I said，‘Evacuate? T where？’”
Culterville is a tiny twn lcated amng dry hills where lcal peple raise cattle and ther livestck.It has a main street，a park and a museum.It’s gt a cafe，a grcery shp and a pst.And with summer temperatures rutinely ①tpping 100 degrees，it has fires—smetimes big fires.
Eventually，this big fire gt a name：the Mc Fire，fr the tiny twn f Mccasin—where it began as a brush fire.
It burnt fr 10 days，cnsuming almst 3,000 acres.Rhdes wke t find his truck cvered in ash and the news was bradcasting evacuatin rders.Ranchers(牧场主) acrss the regin were fighting t prtect their animals，lading them int the truck r just setting them lse t find safety.Vlunteers were readying fairgrunds nearby t shelter animals.Already they were filling up with dgs，cats，chickens，hrses，cattle，gats，sheep and rabbits.
As residents and animals were brught ut，firefighters ②pured in.“With them came the biggest bulldzer(挖土机)I’ve ever seen，” says Rhdes.“And they were sent t cut the firebreak that culd save the twn.We knew that if it destryed the cut，we’d all have t get ut f here.”
The situatin was clear.The danger was grwing.But slwly Rhdes realized that he hadn’t cme t Culterville just t leave when the twn needed him.He stayed，jining the ③handful f residents wh gathered arund the main street where fire fficials psted updates.He knew he culd help smebdy，smehw.
Arund midmrning，a farmer he’d never met came by asking fr help with animal evacuatin.Rhdes’s phne was still ringing，but he knew what t d.“I hung up my phne，gt in the truck and ④headed dwn t his farm，” he says.
4．Why did Rhdes’ kid call?
A．T help him put ut the fire.
B．T infrm him f the big fire.
C．T ask him t set animals free.
D．T persuade him t stay hme.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘My kid called frm Alabama.We first heard abut the fire frm him，’ Rhdes recalls.”可知，Rhdes的孩子之所以打电话是为了告知他这场大火。故选B。
5．What can we knw abut Culterville?
A．Mst residents there raise livestck.
B．It is a small twn far frm Mccasin.
C．This place seldm has fires in summer.
D．Its inhabitants have plenty f bulldzers.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Culterville is a tiny twn lcated amng dry hills where lcal peple raise cattle and ther livestck.”以及第四段中“Ranchers(牧场主) acrss the regin were fighting t prtect their animals，lading them int the truck r just setting them lse t find safety.”可知，Culterville的大多数居民都饲养牲畜。故选A。
6．What wuld Rhdes d next accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Mve ut t reunite with his kid.
B．Gather his animals t a safe shelter.
C．Help the stranger t save his animals.
D．Jin the residents t cut the firebreak.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Arund midmrning，a farmer he’d never met came by asking fr help with animal evacuatin...‘I hung headed dwn t his farm，’ he says.”可知，Rhdes挂断电话，开着卡车去那个求他帮忙疏散动物的陌生人的农场，由此可推知，他接下来会帮助陌生人救他的动物。故选C。
7．What is the best title f the text?
A．Saving Wild Animals in Culterville
B．A Trusted Neighbr in the Mc Fire
C．A Tiny Twn Suffering a Big Disaster
D．Escaping frm the Frnt Line f the Fire
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Rhdes居住的小镇受到Mc大火波及，他却选择留下来为当地其他居民提供帮助，这个故事凸显了Rhdes乐于助人的品质。故最佳标题是“Mc大火中值得信赖的邻居”。故选B。
C
(2024·湖南常德一模)
“S，Mr Albert，yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses？” It’s a cmmn interview questin.T which a classic humblebrag(谦虚自夸) reply is，“Well.I must admit that I’m a bit f a ①perfectinist.” After all，what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists.In a cruel irny，the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect.Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma.Fr example，fllwing her parents’ divrce，a yung girl might strive t always be gd，t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated.S as lng as she is perfect，nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins，it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health.Think f the harshest and mst ②merciless perfectinists yu knw.They always，always，always find fault.Their cgnitive(认知的) styles include ③all-r-nthing thinking，where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result；fear f failure，where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs；④defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism.All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders，anxiety and depressin，and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve.Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves.It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers.Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be，“I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
8．Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A．T prvide an example.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T supprt the argument.
D．T attract the readers’ interest.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第一段前四句提到针对这一常见的面试问题人们可能会说自己是完美主义者，以此自夸，接下来则指出完美主义可能并非优点，由此可知，作者在第一段提到了面试问题是为了引入话题。故选B。
9．Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A．A high-achiever.
B．A persn wh always finds fault.
C．An vercnfident man.
D．A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd as lng as she is perfect，nthing s terrible wuld happen again.”可知，完美主义大多起源于童年创伤，结合选项可推知，暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故选D。
10．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B．Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C．Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D．Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
答案 D
解析 段落大意题。根据第三段尤其是首尾两句可知，第三段主要讲了完美主义是心理障碍的危险因素。故选D。
11．What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A．It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it.
B．It drives peple t achieve success.
C．It’s mre f a strength than a weakness.
D．It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve.”可推知，作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故选A。
D
(2024·河南南阳一模)
Text message acrnyms(首字母缩略词) caused plenty f cnfusin fr the lder generatins when mbile phnes became ①cmmnplace—nw emjis are making the embarrassment becme mre serius.
Slack，a wrkplace messaging service，②surveyed 9,400 ffice wrkers wrldwide including 1,000 in the UK.It fund the biggest emji scially embarrassing actin r mistake at wrk was pictures f lips.Mst lder wrkers did nt realize the duble meaning f the peach emji，which fr yunger users means hips.Olivia Grace，a directr at Slack，said，“The findings f ur research are very clear—be careful when cmmunicating with emjis acrss generatins.Emjis ffer a great way t cmmunicate emtin，whether it’s a jke，supprt r smething else，but it’s gd t be aware that different meanings may exist t avid any awkward ③interpretatins.”
The simple smiling face was als a surce f misunderstanding—60 percent f ver-40s used it t shw happiness r pleasure but a significant number f yunger wrkers used it t cnvey “deep anger”．An image f smene painting their nails was the mst cnfusing—it meant nthing t the lder generatin，while the under-25s said they used it t say “there is gssip”，and the 25- t 40-year-lds used it t cmmunicate making themselves mre beautiful.Hwever，all ages agreed n the meaning f sme emjis，such as a face with tears f laughter and a crying emji.
Speaking abut its reasns fr cnducting the survey，Slack said，“Are there certain emjis that shuld restrict yur bss frm using them? Have yur internatinal clleagues ever misunderstd an emji? And d yu usually wait t build a relatinship befre sending emjis at wrk？” It ④added that with thusands f emjis at users’ treatment，“there’s a lt f ptential” t cmmunicate by mistake.
Emjis are nt technically a frm f language，as they lack grammar.The riginal user f a particular emji has n n hw it is t be understd.The significance f emjis belngs t thse wh use them，and they have a truly valuable rle in written cmmunicatin.
12．What did Slack find abut emjis?
A．Acrnyms cause mre cnfusin than them.
B．Peple understand sme f them differently.
C．It’s ppular fr ffice wrkers t use them.
D．They can avid many awkward situatins.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中“It fund the biggest emji scially fr yunger users means hips.”可知，Slack对表情符号的研究发现人们对一些表情符号的理解不同。故选B。
13．Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A．By analyzing causes.
B．By raising questins.
C．By fllwing time rder.
D．By making cmparisns.
答案 D
解析 写作手法题。由第三段可知，第三段通过比较不同年龄段的人对于同一表情符号的不同理解来阐述表情符号会造成误解。故选D。
14．Why did Slack cnduct the survey?
A．T help peple use emjis prperly.
B．T find riginal emjis.
C．T prve the cnvenience f emjis.
D．T explain sme special emjis.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。由第四段“Speaking abut its reasns fr cnducting the survey...‘there’s a lt f ptential’ t cmmunicate by mistake.”可知，Slack之所以进行这项调查是为了澄清误解，帮助人们正确使用表情符号。故选A。
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards using emjis?
A．Unclear. B．Dismissive.
C．Dubtful. D．Apprving.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。由最后一段中“The significance f emjis belngs t thse wh use them，and they have a truly valuable rle in written cmmunicatin.”可知，作者认可表情符号在交流中的重要作用，即作者对使用表情符号的态度是赞同的。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·浙江嘉兴二模)
Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh expect t better urselves.But fr peple in full-time emplyment，getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve challenging.But lk n the bright side. 1
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl.While ptins f Master’s degrees，PhDs and ther ①pstgraduate qualificatins exist，many students leave after btaining their Bachelr’s and head int the wrld f wrk. 2 They hpe it may pen up new pprtunities r help them t get a prmtin.
In terms f the benefits，learning new techniques that yu can bring int the wrkplace can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a ②g-t persn fr advice. 3 In shrt，studying mre culd make yu mre ③prmtable dwn the line and mre helpful t the business.
If yu study in a classrm，yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring a wealth f knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t draw n.Yu may als meet ④like-minded peple. 4 In additin，while adult learners have t cnsider things like children，hme lives and wrk，many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible.Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline，which means yu can manage yur time mre easily and dn’t need t factr in travel time.
5 Increasing yur skills may pen up new careers in yur prfessinal life.
A．Studying part-time in the evenings can be a great chice.
B．S，what are the benefits f hitting the bks nce in wrk?
C．Then yu can expand yur prfessinal netwrk in the future.
D．They may chse adult curses spreading ver a number f years.
E．If the business has a skills shrtage，yu may be able t fill that gap.
F．Having dne the same jb fr years，sme feel like acquiring new skills.
G．S，there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了边工作边学习的好处。)
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文“But fr peple in full-time emplyment，getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve challenging.But lk n the bright side.”可推测，此处主要介绍边工作边学习的益处。B项“那么，在工作中努力学习的益处是什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。
2．答案 F
解析 上文提到很多人大学毕业就进入职场，下文“They hpe it may pen up new pprtunities r help them t get a prmtin.”提到给他们带来新的机会或帮助他们获得晋升。选项F“做了多年重复的工作后，一些人想获得新的技能”符合语境，下文中的it指代F项中“获得新的技能”。故选F。
3．答案 E
解析 上文是说学习新技能在工作上帮助别人，下文总结说多学习既能帮别人也有助于自己晋升，由此可推知空处继续讲学习新技能的好处，E选项符合。故选E。
4．答案 C
解析 上文“Yu may als meet like-minded peple.”提到遇到志同道合的人，C项“然后你就可以扩展将来的职业人际网络”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
5．答案 G
解析 下文“Increasing yur skills may pen up new careers in yur prfessinal life.”总结学习和提高技能在工作中的好处。G选项“所以，对于想继续学习的人来说，有很多选择”归纳总结上文的“去教室学习”和“在线学习”，符合语境。故选G。
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门制作家具的课程，包括课程概述、价格等信息。
语境猜词
①realistic(派)＝real＋istic adj.逼真的
②full-price(合)＝full＋price adj.全价的
③interactive(派)＝inter＋act＋ive adj.交互式的；互动的
④live熟义：v.生活；以……为生；居住 生义(文义)：adj.现场直播的
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rhdes居住的小镇受到火灾波及，他却选择留下来为当地居民提供帮助的故事。
语境猜词
①tp熟义：n.顶部，顶端adj.顶端的，顶部的 生义(文义): v．超过
②pur in 大量地涌进来；蜂拥而来
③handful(派)＝hand＋ful n．少数，少量
④head dwn t 前往
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义的特质实际上可能会阻碍一个人充分发挥自己的潜力，并解释了完美主义的成因以及危害。
语境猜词
①perfectinist(派)＝perfect＋in＋ist n．完美主义者
②merciless(派)＝merc(y)＋iless adj.残忍的；无怜悯之心的
③all-r-nthing(合)＝all＋r＋nthing adj.全有或全无的，孤注一掷的
④defensiveness(派)＝defens(e)＋ive＋ness n．防御性
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍不同年龄段的人对一些表情符号的理解会有所不同，在使用表情符号，尤其是跨代使用表情符号交流时要小心，以防造成误解和尴尬。
语境猜词
①cmmnplace(合)＝cmmn＋place adj.普遍的
②survey(转) n．→v.调查
③interpretatin(派)＝interpret＋atin n．理解
④add(熟义：v.添加，增加；相加)生义(文义)：v.补充说
语境猜词
①pstgraduate(合)＝pst＋graduate n．研究生
②g-t(合)＝g＋t adj.(指对象)寻求协助的，征求意见的
③prmtable(派)＝prmt(e)＋able adj.能推广的
④like-minded(合)＝like＋minded adj.志趣相投的