作业49　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

这是一份作业49　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练），文件包含作业49四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练教师版docx、作业49四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空--2025年高考英语大二轮复习强化专练学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·湖南岳阳二模)
Billins f peple deal with a nail-biting habit at sme pint in their lives.Many will g t great lengths t try t stp.And while nt all f us are nail-biters，mst f us d have a habit we’d like t kick.S what’s the best way t break ne?
Research shws that intentins alne ften fail t lead t lng-term behavir change.This isn’t t say yu can’t break a habit.Rather，by understanding the basis f habits，yu can create better plans fr changing them.Fr example，we knw habits are ften affected by envirnments and rutines.Lying in bed may cause yu t endlessly scrll thrugh yur phne，r watching TV n the cuch may lead yu t grab a sugary snack.
One f the mst effective ways t manage behavir is t identify these lcatins r times f day.Then try t mdify them by changing yur rutine r creating bstacles that make it mre difficult t perfrm the habit in that space.Mving，switching jbs，r even starting a new schedule，are particularly great times t break a habit r build a new ne.
One 2005 study tracked university students’ exercising，reading，and TV-watching habits befre and after they transferred schls.When students were n lnger arund ld envirnments and rutines，their habits，even the strng nes，significantly changed.
Fr behavirs like nail-biting，a practice called habit reversal training can be helpful.Develped by psychlgists in the 1970s，the aim is t change a habit by replacing it with anther ne that’s less detrimental.The training requires yu t analyze and understand yur habit cues，s yu can effectively step in at the right times.Fr example，if yu tend t bite yur nails at wrk，keep a fidget ty at yur desk in advance.Then，if a stressful email cmes in，use the ty when yu feel the urge t bite yur nails.
Breaking a habit takes time，s remember t give yurself grace and have patience thrugh the prcess.
1．Why des the authr mentin “a nail-biting habit” in paragraph 1?
A．T make a cmparisn.
B．T make a cnclusin.
C．T intrduce the tpic.
D．T attract readers’ attentin.
2．What is ne f the best ways t help us cntrl ur actin?
A．Having intentins alne.
B．Understanding the basis f habits.
C．Making practical plans.
D．Adapting the envirnments r times.
3．What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Harmful. B．Helpful.
C．Annying. D．Time-cnsuming.
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Difficulties in Dealing with Nail-biting
B．Significance f Habit Reversal Training
C．Useful Tips n Getting Rid f a Habit
D．Necessity f Having Grace and Patience
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·山东济南一模)
The 13-year-ld girl Anna Grace is a vlleyball manager，a basketball manager，and a theater vlunteer，but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnsed(诊断)with a rare type f 2 in December f 2019.A sftball player at the time，she tld her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm，nly lifting it abut eye-level.She had t 4 surgery n her left arm.
Fr the fllwing weekends after the surgery，dctrs scanned her 5 t make sure she was cancer-free and then in August f 2023，dctrs 6 a spt n her lungs.She had anther 7 n September t remve it.Anna said when she was first diagnsed with cancer，it felt like a learning stage.The secnd time arund，it was a little 8 t accept the news.
And thrughut all f this，Anna has had t 9 schl wrk and hspital life.Her sufferings with cancer frced her t really 10 herself because she was ut f schl fr quite a while.Nw she has 11 and has straight As.Anna’s father，Eric Bartel，said her jurney has inspired him t 12 every mment，enjying time with his lving daughter.
Anna is ding well these days thugh.She’s 13 in theater and is a cach’s assistant.“When yu’re n 14 yu have t keep fighting，”Anna said.“Always live life t the fullest each day.Yu’re lved.Yur life 15 .”
1．A.excitement B．achievement
C．devtin D．ambitin
2．A.pain B．cld
C．cancer D．fever
3．A.weakness B．grwth
C．recvery D．relief
4．A.perfrm B．have
C．attend D．refuse
5．A.briefly B．ccasinally
C．partly D．regularly
6．A.nticed B．erased
C．ignred D．marked
7．A.assessment B．appintment
C．examinatin D．peratin
8．A.harder B．easier
C．strnger D．better
9．A.slve B．cnnect
C．abandn D．balance
10．A.apply B．cntrl
C．cnvince D．frgive
11．A.caught up B．held back
C．drpped ut D．blwn up
12．A.spare B．appreciate
C．imagine D．create
13．A.active B．graceful
C．dminant D．cautius
14．A.vacatin B．trust
C．treatment D．duty
15．A.declines B．suffers
C．matters D．waits
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·江苏南通一模)
Tanghulu(als knwn as bingtang hulu) is a traditinal Chinese snack cnsisting f hardened sugar cated fruits n a stick.1. (classic)，tanghulu is made f hawthrns that are rich 2. vitamin C．In recent times，tanghulu makers 3. (add) variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries，strawberries，pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur，depending n yur fruit.Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste like a 4. (cmbine) f bth.Yu can，f curse，make yur wn tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier 5. (make) at hme than yu might think.The trick is t use the crrect water t sugar rati(比例) and bil the sugar water mixture 6. its temperature reaches 150 ℃.Then quickly dip yur fruit skewer(扦子) int the sugar mixture.This will result in fruit cated in a thin layer f hard candy that cracks when 7. (bite) int.
Tanghulu is cmmnly eaten in the winter.Yu can find 8. (travel) traders raming(游荡) in the streets，selling this unique snack.If yu want t try the sticky treat 9.___________(yu)，yu can find tanghulu stands near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China.Tanghulu isn’t expensive，as a skewer csts nly $1.S，what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne 10. try?
答案精析
Ⅰ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改变习惯的方法。)
1．C [推理判断题。第一段前两句提到很多人有咬指甲的习惯并试图改掉，接下来提出大部分人都有想改掉的习惯，结合末句“S what’s the best way t break ne？”可知，第一段提及“咬指甲”这个坏习惯是为了引出文章主题。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段“One f the mst effective ways t manage behavir is t identify these lcatins r times f day.Then try t mdify them by changing...”可知，管理行为最好的方法之一是改变习惯的环境或时间。故选D。]
3．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“change a habit by replacing it with anther ne that’s less”以及后文的例子“Fr example，if yu tend t bite yur nails at the ty when yu feel the urge t bite yur nails.”可知，这种训练是要使用玩玩具这种危害性较小的行为来代替咬指甲这种习惯，由此可推知，detrimental意为“有害的”。故选A。]
4．C [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“And while nt all f us are nail-biters，mst f us d have a habit we’d like t kick.S what’s the best way t break ne？”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了改变习惯的一些方法，故选C。]
Ⅱ.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。)
1．B [excitement兴奋，激动；achievement成就；devtin忠诚，奉献；ambitin抱负，雄心。根据空后“the fact that she has beaten cancer twice”可知Anna Grace两度战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B。]
2．C [pain疼痛；cld感冒；cancer癌症；fever发烧。根据后文“Fr the fllwing weekends after the surgery，dctrs scanned her t make sure she was cancer-free”可知安娜是被诊断出癌症。故选 C项。]
3．A [weakness虚弱；grwth成长；recvery恢复；relief宽慰。根据后文“in her left arm，nly lifting it abut eye-level”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到眼睛的高度，所以可以推断肌肉是虚弱无力的。故选A。]
4．B [perfrm实施；have有，接受；attend出席；refuse拒绝。根据后文“Fr the fllwing weekends after the surgery，dctrs scanned her”可知此处指的是安娜不得不接受手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选B。]
5．D [briefly简短地；ccasinally偶尔；partly部分地；regularly定期地。根据空前“dctrs scanned her”和空后“t make sure she was cancer-free”可知，手术后医生定期扫描检查来确定她体内没有癌变。故选D。]
6．A [ntice注意到；erase清除；ignre忽视；mark标志。根据空后“a spt n her lungs”和“remve it”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现她肺上有一个斑点。故选A。]
7．D [assessment评估；appintment 约定；examinatin考试；peratin手术。根据上文“Fr the fllwing weekends after the spt n her lungs.”以及空前“She had anther”可知安娜进行了第二次手术，切除了肺部的斑点。故选D。]
8．B [harder更难的；easier更容易的；strnger更强壮的；better更好的。根据前文“Anna said when she was first diagnsed with cancer，it felt like a learning stage.The secnd time arund，it was a little”可知在安娜看来第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B。]
9．D [slve解决；cnnect连接；abandn抛弃；balance平衡。根据空后“schl wrk and hspital life”并结合安娜两次患癌且需定期检查可知安娜在这一过程中需要平衡学习和医院生活。故选D。]
10．A [apply勤奋工作，努力学习；cntrl控制；cnvince说服；frgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was ut f schl fr quite a while.Nw she has and has straight As”可知因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她迫使自己努力学习。apply neself“勤奋工作，努力学习”。故选A。]
11．A [catch up赶上；hld back阻止；drp ut辍学；blw up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As”可知安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A。]
12．B [spare匀出；appreciate感激，重视；imagine想象；create创造。根据空后“every mment，enjying time with his lving daughter”可知安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B。]
13．A [active积极的；graceful优雅的；dminant占支配地位的；cautius谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is ding well these days thugh.”以及空后“Always live life t the fullest each day.”可知战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A。]
14．C [vacatin假期；trust信任；treatment治疗，对待；duty责任。根据全文内容以及空后“yu have t keep fighting”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C。]
15．C [decline下降；suffer遭受；matter重要，有关系；wait等待。根据前文“Yu’re lved.Yur life”可知在安娜看来我们都被爱着，我们的生命非常重要。故选C。]
Ⅲ 2.in 3.have added 4.cmbinatin 5.t make 6.until/till 7.bitten 8.traveling/travelling
9．yurself 10.a