作业22　文学与艺术类说明文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media，I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney.Unfrtunately，there is n magic list I can ffer.I d remember，thugh，what it was like t be a cmplete beginner.S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbk(素描本) fr small ①studies.These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a ②springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 1 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
·Paint ften and paint frm life.There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles.Whether yu paint still lifes，prtraits，r landscapes，paint frm life as much as pssible. 2
·Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 3 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there.I lve taking n challenges.I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
· 4 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback(反馈) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and，in turn，have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected，n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 5 Push thrugh，give it time and put in the effrt.Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B．Make career plans and set gals.
C．Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D．Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E．Yu’ll hit radblcks，and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F．Evaluate yur perfrmance and，if needed，③redefine yur rle.
G．Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。)
1．答案 C
解析 根据设空处前后文内容可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品)符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。
2．答案 G
解析 设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，所以G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)是对前文的总结。故选G。
3．答案 A
解析 根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new.”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文构成顺承关系。故选A。
4．答案 D
解析 设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分享自己的作品，所以D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品)符合本段的主旨。故选D。
5．答案 E
解析 根据前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path.”以及后文“Push thrugh，give it time and put in the effrt.Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.”可知，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文构成顺承关系。故选E。
B
(2022·新课标Ⅱ)
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple.Hwever，the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
1 When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay，put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper.Stay lse and free. 2 Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling.Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne，it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. 3 Yet，by learning t live with ①imperfectin，yu will save yurself headaches and a ②wastepaper basket full f crumpled(弄皱) paper.Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin，nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple-spaced(三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. 4 As a result，these writers never get in the habit f ③crssing ut chunks(大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space.After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre，yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 5 The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A．Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B．Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C．The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D．First f all，learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E．T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G．Then yu can print ut a fresh draft，again setting yur text n triple-space.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了写文章的三个技巧。)
1．答案 D
解析 分析文章结构和后两段首句可知，空格处是本段的主题句。由空后的“When yu are the paper.”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句。
2．答案 B
解析 空前说“Stay lse and free.”，空后说“Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling.”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，承上启下，符合语境。
3．答案 E
解析 E选项中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write yur draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想第一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。
4．答案 F
解析 F选项中的“revise”和前面的“revisin”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。
5．答案 G
解析 根据空前和空后内容可知，空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。
C
(2024·广东深圳一模)
Art cmes in tw main categries: realistic and abstract.Realistic art aims t shw real-life scenes，peple，and bjects exactly as they appear.It invlves paying clse attentin t details，making things lk like phtgraphs. 1 It’s mre abut expressing feelings，emtins，and ideas.
Realistic art is easy t understand.Viewers can easily recgnize what is prtrayed.Take the Mna Lisa，fr example—it’s a realistic painting f a lady with a mysterius smile. 2 They help us t learn abut the past.
Unlike realistic art，abstract art is mre abut being creative. 3 They use shapes，clrs and patterns t express feelings and ideas.Abstract art means different things t different peple.Sme peple enjy trying t figure ut what the artwrk cnveys.
4 Realistic art needs precisin in drawing r sculpting t make things lk real.Abstract art requires imaginatin t use shapes and clrs in new ways.Many artists are skilled in bth.They create realistic pieces t demnstrate their technical skills and abstract nes t display their ①creativity.
As fr persnal preference，sme peple prefer the clear stries f realistic art while thers are attracted t the mystery f abstract art，interpreting meanings in the shapes and frms.Tgether，the tw kinds f art make the art wrld diverse and ②engaging. 5
A．Bth types f art take skills t make.
B．Phtgraphs preserve faces f flks frm lng ag.
C．Grasping abstract art demands mre artistic training.
D．Bth ways f creating art have their wn value and beauty.
E．In cntrast，abstract art fcuses less n realistic appearances.
F．Artwrks like this tell stries abut histry and everyday life.
G．Artists have the freedm t g beynd real-life ③representatins.
1．答案 E
解析 根据后文“It’s mre ideas.(它更多的是表达感觉、情感和想法。)”并结合常识可知，该句的主题是抽象艺术，因此可推知，设空句应提到抽象艺术。选项E“In cntrast，abstract art fcuses less n realistic appearances.(相比之下，抽象艺术较少关注现实的外观)”符合题意，空后的It指代选项中“abstract art”，同时“In cntrast”可与前文构成对比关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。
2．答案 F
解析 根据前文“Take the Mna mysterius smile.(以《蒙娜丽莎》为例，这是一幅现实主义画作，画的是一位带着神秘微笑的女士。)”可知，设空句应对这个《蒙娜丽莎》的举例进行总结，并体现现实主义艺术的特点。选项F“Artwrks like this tell stries abut histry and everyday life.(像这样的艺术品讲述了历史和日常生活的故事)”符合题意，与后文“help us t learn abut the past(帮助我们了解过去)”在内容上衔接紧密。故选F项。
3．答案 G
解析 根据前文“Unlike realistic art，abstract art is mre abut being creative.(与现实主义艺术不同，抽象艺术更注重创造性。)”可知，该段在讲述抽象艺术的特点。设空句承接前文，应是对抽象艺术的特点“创造性”进行进一步解释。选项G“Artists have the freedm t g beynd real-life representatins.(艺术家有超越现实生活表现的自由)”中“超越现实生活表现的自由”即为前文提及的“创造性”的进一步解释，同时呼应后文“They use shapes，clrs and patterns t express feelings and ideas.”。故选G项。
4．答案 A
解析 设空句为该段的首句，应是该段的主旨句。根据后文“Realistic art bth.(现实主义艺术需要精确的绘画或雕刻，使事物看起来真实。抽象艺术需要想象力，以新的方式使用形状和颜色。许多艺术家在这两方面都很熟练。)”可知，该段讲述的核心内容是两种艺术创作都需要技巧以及艺术家们对两种艺术的应用。选项A“Bth types f art take skills t make.(这两种类型的艺术都需要技巧去创作)”可总结该段的核心内容，作为该段的首句。故选A项。
5．答案 D
解析 根据前文“Tgether，the tw kinds f (这两种艺术共同使艺术世界多样化和引人入胜。)”可知，作为末尾部分，前文以及设空句应是对两种艺术形式的褒义总结。选项D“Bth ways f creating art have their wn value and beauty(两种艺术创作方式都有各自的价值和美)”符合题意，与前文在句意上衔接紧密，可作为末尾句。故选D项。
语境猜词
①study熟义：v.学习，研究 生义(文义)：n.(绘画的)试画
②springbard(合)＝spring＋bard跳板；出发点
③redefine(派)＝re＋define重新定义，重新界定
语境猜词
①imperfectin(派)＝im＋perfect＋in不完美；瑕疵
②wastepaper(合)＝waste＋paper废纸；纸屑
③crss ut划掉
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要以现实主义艺术和抽象艺术为主题讲述了各自的特点，在表现形式方面的各自特点形成了艺术世界的多样性和美的价值。
语境猜词
①creativity(派)＝creativ(e)＋ity创造力，独创性
②engaging(派)＝engag(e)＋ing迷人的，吸引人的
③representatin(派)＝represent＋atin表现