作业25　做人与做事类记叙文--2025年高考英语大二轮复习（专练）

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(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·江西南昌三模)
Chris，a 21-year-ld yung man frm Maitland，Flrida，cmpleted an Irnman triathln.An Irnman 1 a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run.While this is an amazing 2 fr any human being，it is especially 3 fr Chris Nikic wh has Dwn Syndrme. 4 ，Chris Nikic did the impssible!
His 5 t this amazing and inspiring accmplishment has been ①anything but 6 .Chris had pen-heart surgery when he was just five mnths ld.He needed a 7 when he was three and did nt even walk n his wn until he was fur years ld.Thrughut his childhd，he and his parents were tld that he culd nt d many things that ther kids culd d.Fr years they gt 8 t and accepted these limits.
Until in 2017，he set his 9 n cmpeting in triathlns.His training started with ne ②pushup as well as an amazing cmmitment he 10 with his dad t get 1% better each day. 11 ，Chris trained fur t eight hurs each day fr a whle year t prepare fr the 12 .
Chris’s amazing perseverance is an example fr nt nly children with Dwn Syndrme and ther special 13 but t all kids arund the wrld.Chris is nw trying t 14 as many peple as he can with his stry which he is 15 thrugh public speaking，presentatins，and a bk he is wrking with his father.
1．A.stands fr B．takes ver
C．cnsists f D．calls n
答案 C
解析 stand fr代表；take ver接管；cnsist f由……组成；call n拜访。下文“a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run”是铁人三项比赛的组成项目。故选C。
2．A.enjyment B．achievement
C．develpment D．imprvement
答案 B
解析 enjyment乐趣；achievement成就；develpment发展；imprvement改善。根据上文“a 112-mile cycle，a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run”可知，完成铁人三项是一项了不起的成就。故选B。
3．A.strange B．unique
C．advanced D．private
答案 B
解析 strange奇怪的；unique不寻常的；advanced先进的；private私人的。根据下文“fr Chris Nikic wh has Dwn Syndrme”可知，克里斯·尼克患有唐氏综合征，因此完成比赛对他来说尤其不寻常。故选B。
4．A.Preciusly B．Necessarily
C．Temprarily D．Apparently
答案 D
解析 preciusly宝贵地；necessarily必要地；temprarily暂时地；apparently显然。根据下文“Chris Nikic did the impssible！”可知，此处指克里斯·尼克显然完成了不可能的事。故选D。
5．A.slutin B．respnse
C．rad D．secret
答案 C
解析 slutin解决方案；respnse反应；rad道路；secret秘密。根据下文“t this amazing and inspiring accmplishment”及之后对他从五个月大到如今的经历的描述可知，此处指克里斯取得成就的道路，故选C。
6．A.easy B．difficult
C．interesting D．cmplicated
答案 A
解析 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；cmplicated复杂的。根据上文“fr Chris Nikic wh has Dwn Syndrme”可知，克里斯患有唐氏综合征，所以取得这一成就很不容易。故选A。
7．A.speaker B．sticker
C．jumper D．walker
答案 D
解析 speaker扬声器；sticker贴纸；jumper跳跃者；walker助行器。根据下文“did nt even walk n his wn until he was fur years ld”可知，克里斯三岁的时候需要助行器。故选D。
8．A.accustmed B．rted
C．lst D．engaged
答案 A
解析 accustmed习惯的；rted稳固的；lst迷失的；engaged忙于……的。根据上文“Thrughut his childhd，he and his parents were tld that he culd nt d many things that ther kids culd d.”和下文“t and accepted these limits”可知，多年来一直被告知他不能像其他孩子一样，时间久了他们习惯了这些限制，故选A。
9．A.luck B．sights
C．standards D．pleasure
答案 B
解析 luck运气；sight所见之物；standard标准；pleasure快乐。根据下文“n cmpeting in triathlns”可知，他想要参加铁人三项比赛。短语set ne’s sights n意为“以……为目标，决心做到”。故选B。
10．A.made B．included
C．met D．demnstrated
答案 A
解析 make制定；include包含；meet遇见；demnstrate证明。句意：他的训练从一个俯卧撑以及他和父亲做出的每天提高1%的惊人承诺开始。make a cmmitment作出承诺。故选A。
11．A.Occasinally B．Suddenly
C．Eventually D．Casually
答案 C
解析 ccasinally偶尔；suddenly突然；eventually最后；casually随意地。根据上文“His training started”和下文“Chris trained fur t eight hurs each day fr a whle year”可知，此处指最后他的训练强度达到了每天四到八个小时，故选C。
12．A.memry B．experience
C．stry D．cmpetitin
答案 D
解析 memry记忆；experience经历；stry故事；cmpetitin比赛。根据上文“n cmpeting in triathlns”可知，此处指为铁人三项比赛做准备。故选D。
13．A.skills B．disabilities
C．mvements D．features
答案 B
解析 skill技能；disability缺陷；mvement运动；feature特点。根据上文“nt nly children with Dwn Syndrme and ther special”可知，克里斯惊人的毅力成为患有唐氏综合征和其他特殊缺陷的儿童的榜样，故选B。
14．A.prmte B．inquire
C．inspire D．prvide
答案 C
解析 prmte促进；inquire询问；inspire鼓舞；prvide提供。根据下文“as many peple as he can with his stry”以及上文提到了克里斯的榜样作用可知，此处指他正试图用他的故事激励尽可能多的人，故选C。
15．A.sharing B．talking
C．writing D．psting
答案 A
解析 share分享；talk谈话；write写；pst张贴。根据下文“thrugh public speaking，presentatins，and a bk he is wrking with his father”可知，此处指他通过公开演讲、报告和一本书来分享他的故事。故选A。
B
(2024·湖南九校联盟二模)
Pwer f Perseverance
There was nce a yung man named David.Brn int a ①humble family，David had t 1 t ②make ends meet.Hwever，he was determined t rise abve his 2 and achieve greatness.
When David was in high schl，he faced bullying(霸凌) frm his schlmates，which left him feeling 3 .But instead f giving way t the ③negativity，he chse t see the situatin as a chance fr 4 .He 5 thrughut the tugh times and fund strength in vercming his difficulties.
After graduatin，David had a dream f becming a successful businessman.Hwever，he had n mney r 6 in the business wrld.But he refused t give up.
David 7 his first business prject with just a few hundred dllars in his pcket.It was a struggle at first，but he struggled n.Slwly but 8 his business began t 9 .As time passed，his cmpany 10 int a multi-millin-dllar enterprise.His 11 and hard wrk paid ff.David learned that tugh cnditins are nt a 12 but a pwerful driving frce that can 13 us t achieve great things.
David’s 14 indicates that we all have the 15 t turn ur difficulties int pprtunities fr grwth and success.
1．A.prepare B．bet
C．struggle D．run
答案 C
解析 prepare准备；bet打赌；struggle奋斗，挣扎；run跑。根据“Brn int a humble family”可知，大卫的家境贫寒，所以他不得不奋力维持生计。故选C。
2．A.dubt B．ability
C．average D．circumstance
答案 D
解析 dubt怀疑；ability能力；average平均水平；circumstance状况，条件。根据“and achieve greatness”可知，大卫决心超越自己的境况。故选D。
3．A.inspired B．defeated
C．cncerned D．tuched
答案 B
解析 inspired得自灵感的；defeated受挫的；cncerned担心的；tuched感动的。根据“When David was in high schl，he faced bullying(霸凌) frm his schlmates”可知，在学校里被欺凌让大卫感到受挫。故选B。
4．A.fame B．grwth
C．survival D．escape
答案 B
解析 fame名声；grwth成长；survival生存；escape逃跑。根据“fund strength in vercming his difficulties”和文末的“turn ur difficulties int pprtunities fr grwth and success”可知，大卫选择把自己的处境视为成长的机会。故选B。
5．A.cmplained B．thught
C．trembled D．persevered
答案 D
解析 cmplain抱怨；think认为；tremble颤抖；persevere坚持不懈。根据“thrughut the tugh times and fund strength in vercming his difficulties”可知，他在艰难时期坚持不懈。故选D。
6．A.energy B．ambitin
C．cnnectin D．curage
答案 C
解析 energy精力；ambitin野心，抱负；cnnectin关系，联系；curage勇气。根据“Brn int a humble family”可知，他出身寒微，因此在商界没有人脉。故选C。
7．A.launched B．plished
C．expanded D．rebuilt
答案 A
解析 launch发起；plish抛光，磨光；expand扩大；rebuild重建。根据“his first business prject”可知，此处指大卫发起了自己的第一个商业项目。故选A。
8．A.unsteadily B．surely
C．suddenly D．likely
答案 B
解析 unsteadily不稳定地；surely无疑地；suddenly突然；likely有可能。根据“As time passed，his cmpany int a multi-millin-dllar enterprise.”可知，他的生意开始腾飞是无疑的。故选B。
9．A.take up B．take in
C．take ff D．take ver
答案 C
解析 take up占据，从事；take in吸收；take ff(飞机)起飞，(事业等)腾飞；take ver接管。根据“int a multi-millin-dllar enterprise”可知，他的事业开始腾飞。故选C。
10．A.hurried B．stle
C．develped D．brke
答案 C
解析 hurry赶快；steal偷；develp发展；break破坏。根据上文“David his first business prject with just a few hundred dllars in his pcket.”可知，此处指他的公司发展成为一个价值数百万美元的企业。故选C。
11．A.willpwer B．prductivity
C．luck D．creativity
答案 A
解析 willpwer意志力；prductivity生产力；luck运气，幸运；creativity创造力。根据“It was a struggle at first，but he struggled n.”可知，大卫很有毅力。故选A。
12．A.stepping-stne B．milestne
C．flashlight D．radblck
答案 D
解析 stepping-stne垫脚石；milestne里程碑；flashlight闪光灯；radblck障碍。根据“David learned that tugh cnditins are nt a”和“but a pwerful driving frce”可知，大卫认识到艰难的环境不是障碍。故选D。
13．A.require B．mtivate
C．remind D．guide
答案 B
解析 require要求；mtivate激励；remind提醒；guide引导。根据“but a pwerful driving frce”可知，艰难的环境是一种激励我们取得伟大成就的强大动力。故选B。
14．A.jurney B．fcus
C．visin D．interest
答案 A
解析 jurney旅行；fcus关注；visin视力；interest兴趣。“we all have the t turn ur difficulties int pprtunities fr grwth and success”是大卫的人生旅程告诉我们的经验教训。故选A。
15．A.fantasy B．right
C．belief D．ptential
答案 D
解析 fantasy幻想；right权利；belief信念；ptential潜力。根据上文大卫的努力以及“turn ur difficulties int pprtunities fr grwth and success”可知，我们都有潜力把困难转化为成长和成功的机会。故选D。
语境猜词
①humble 熟义：adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
生义(文义)：adj.(级别或地位)低下的，卑微的
②make ends meet维持生计；使收支相抵
③negativity(派)＝negative＋ity消极性语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的患有唐氏综合征的克里斯·尼克完成了铁人三项比赛，为此他付出了巨大努力，成了许多孩子的榜样。
语境猜词
①anything but根本不，一点也不
②pushup(合)＝push＋up 俯卧撑
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的大卫坚持不懈克服困难，最终在事业上取得成功的故事。