②寒假预习-第09讲 应用文写作(知识讲解+名校新题练)2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (译林版)

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应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事情而写作，并形成惯用格式的文体，具有实用性的特点。作为半开放型的试题，高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。我们来归纳一下高二的几种重要的应用文写作文体。
一、申请信：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I write this letter t apply fr the psitin that yu have advertised in _______(信息来源媒体) n _______(广告发布时间).
Nt nly d I have the qualificatins fr this jb, but I als have the right persnality fr a _______(职位名称), because _______(原因). Shuld yu grant me a persnal interview, I wuld be mst grateful. If yu need t knw mre abut me, please feel free t cntact me at any time at _______(联系方式).
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin, and I am lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
常用表达
提出申请：
①Knwing/Learning that..., I am writing t apply t be
②I’m writing t yu in the hpe that I may btain an pprtunity t ...
③I read the annuncement f ... that yu have psted ... and I am interested in it.
④I am excited t hear that yu are in need f ..., and I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
陈述申请理由或优势：
①I think I am qualified fr this psitin because...
②I’m experienced in/ well acquainted with ...
③The reasn why I apply fr ... are as fllws. Firstly, ... What’s mre, ... Last but nt least, ...
④I feel I am cmpetent t meet the requirements yu listed. T begin with, ... Mrever, ...
表达感谢、希望和决心：
①I wuld be grateful if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
②If I am lucky enugh t gain the chance, I’m sure I wn’t let yu dwn.
③I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd give me the chance t ...
④Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
典例分析
假设你是李华。暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本文为申请信，主题为“申请做志愿者”。文章主体部分采用第一人称。时态方面主要使用一般现在时。首段说明写信目的，即申请做志愿者，主体段落介绍个人优势和能做的事，结尾段落可表达期望和决心。语气要友好礼貌，表达出期望得到机会的心情，但切忌流露出强求之意。陈述申请理由时要条理清晰。
2. 词汇积累
mre than thrilled t be infrmed f ... 很激动被告知……
be keen n ... 对……着迷，感兴趣
get the hang f ... 掌握……的诀窍
3. 句式拓展
①I’m Li Hua, a student studying in Lndn, wh is mre than thrilled t be infrmed f the message that there will be an exhibitin f Chinese paintings in yur lcal art gallery. (wh引导非限制性定语从句，that引导同位语从句)
②I wuld extremely appreciate it if I had a chance t receive yur apprval. (虚拟语气)
4. 答案
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua, a student studying in Lndn, wh is mre than thrilled t be infrmed f the message that there will be an exhibitin f Chinese paintings in yur lcal art gallery. I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
As a student frm China, I have been keen n Chinese paintings. As yu knw, China has a grwing influence n tday’s wrld. In the meanwhile, mre attentin is paid t the study f the traditinal culture in Chinese high schls. S I have gt the hang f the knwledge f Chinese paintings. By the way, I can als d well in cmmunicating with thers in ral English.
I wuld extremely appreciate it if I had a chance t receive yur apprval. Lking frward t yur early reply.
二、咨询信：
Dear _______
I am _______(自我介绍).I am writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin regarding _______(要询问的内容)。First f all, what are _______? Secndly, when will _______? Thirdly, is _______? (要咨询的问题罗列) I wuld als like t inquire _______. Culd yu be s kind t send me sme relevant bklets n the abve-mentined aspects?(附加问题) Thank yu fr yur kindness, and yur prmpt attentin t this letter will be highly appreciated.(表示感谢)
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
常用表达
说明咨询意图的句式：
I wuld appreciate sme infrmatin frm yu abut...
I wuld be greatful if yu culd let me knw abut...
I am writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin regarding...
咨询具体问题的句式：
I am als greatly cncerned abut...
I wuld specifically like t knw...
Anther pint I’m still nt sure is...
期待回复的句式：
Yur earliest reply will be mstly appreciated.
Yur immediate respnse is enthusiastically expected.
I am lking frward t yur due attentin and quick respnse.
典题例析
假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生，你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。内容包括：
1. 可借阅图书范围；
2. 借阅制度及费用；
3. 办卡时间及地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本篇应用文写作，要求考生给图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问关于如何办理借书卡的相关信息。
2. 词汇积累
首先：firstly→ t begin with/first f all
与……有关：related t → cncerned with
此外：additinally → in additin
提前：in advance→ ahead f time
3. 句式拓展
变强调句
原句：But in the blink f an eye, she stpped her skid and rcketed thrugh the rest f her run.
拓展句：But it was in the blink f an eye that she stpped her skid and rcketed thrugh the rest f her run.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I was amazed at a lt f exciting mments, amng which a freestyle skiing player’s perfect skills and quick mind left the deepest impressin n me. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Seeing this, I culdn’t help wndering hw she had been ging t great lengths t give such a fantastic perfrmance.(运用了hw引导宾语从句)
4. 答案
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student here. Having learned yur library prvides service t freigners, I’m writing t ask fr sme infrmatin abut brrwing bks.
Firstly, culd yu tell me what kinds f bks can be brrwed and what kinds f bks can nly be read in the library? Secndly, I want t knw the specific rules related t brrwing bks and keeping them. Additinally, I wnder when and where I can apply fr a library card. Shuld I reserve it in advance?
I’d be grateful t receive a reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
三、求助信：
Dear _______,
I’m writing t ask fr yur assistance in the hpe that yu can help me _______(写信的目的). Will it be cnvenient t yu if I ask yu t aid me in ________./ I wnder if yu culd spare sme time t help me _______.(求助的具体内容) I will be mre than glad if yu culd cnsider my request./I will be grateful if yu can take my request int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
常用表达
请求帮助的句式：
I wnder if yu can ffer me sme tips n...
I’d like t ask fr yur assistance in slving sme prblems.
I hpe that yu wuld be s kind as t give me sme help n...
描述问题的句式：
I’m faced with several prblems nw.
I have sme difficulty in ding..., which bthers me a lt.
I find myself struggling with...
表示感谢或希望的句式：
I’m eager fr yur timely help.
Yur kind help wuld be greatly appreciated.
I really hpe that yu can give me sme gd advice.
典题例析
假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(Cntinuatin Writing)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr. Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达焦虑和疑惑；
2. 寻求建议和帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本篇应用文写作，要求考生对对读后续写(Cntinuatin Writing)感到苦恼和不安这一情况，给英语老师Mr. Jim发一封电子邮件寻求建议和帮助。
2. 词汇积累
请某人帮忙：ask sb. fr a favr → ask sb. fr help
到来：apprach → draw near
应对，处理：cpe with → deal with
提供：ffer → give
3. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, Cntinuatin Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me.
拓展句：Recently, Cntinuatin Writing, which is a new test type, has been upsetting me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the big exam appraching, s limited is the time that I feel at a lss abut hw t cpe well with the new test type.(运用了with的复合结构以及s…that…引导的结果状语从句。)
【高分句型2】I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me sme suggestins.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句。)
4. 答案
Dear Mr. Jim,
Recently, Cntinuatin Writing, a new test type, has been upsetting me. I am writing t ask yu fr a favr.
With the big exam appraching, s limited is the time that I feel at a lss abut hw t cpe well with the new test type. Meanwhile, lack f relevant knwledge and practice makes me increasingly anxius and uneasy. Therefre, yur guidance is urgently needed. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me sme suggestins.
Lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
四、倡议书
Dear 称呼,
As (介绍), mre and mre peple are cncerned abut (当前形势下，人们关心的热点，以此引出所发的倡议). Nw we are appealing t yu (提出倡议的内容)；.
There are sme benefits. Fr ne thing, (好处一). Fr anther, (好处二). Mre imprtantly, (好处三).
It is everyne’s respnsibility t (再次发出倡议). If we (再次倡议), we can make a big difference. Let’s take actin frm nw n!
(发出倡议者)
常用表达：
说明倡议书的目的或主题的句式：
Nwadays, an increasing number f peple are cncerned abut ...
In rder t ease the serius situatin,... had better t d as fllws.
I’m appealing t yu t fcus mre attentin n ...
阐述倡议书具体内容的句式：
It wuld be a gd ides if ...
It is ur duty t ...
We are suppsed / required / expected t ...
提出呼吁的句式：
Let’s jin hands and take actin immediately.
If we change ..., we can make a big difference t ...
Effective measures shuld be adpted befre things get wrse.
典题例析
假定你是学校书法协会会长李华，请根据以下内容，向全校同学提出学习书法的倡议，内容包括：
1. 个人学习经历；
2. 学习书法的意义；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy
Dear students,
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校书法协会会长的身份，向全校同学提出学习书法的倡议。
2. 词汇积累
理解：make sense f →understand/get acrss
传统的：cnventinal →traditinal
真诚的：sincere →genuine
3. 句式拓展
①Learning calligraphy is ne f the best ways t apprach Chinese traditinal culture, which is well represented with lines, structure, strength and balance embdied in each character.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②With the guidance f my grandfather, nt nly did I make sense f sme cmplicated characters thrugh daily practice, but mre imprtantly, I became mre patient and fcused.(运用了部分倒装结构)
4. 答案
Dear students,
Since childhd, I have been learning Chinese calligraphy. Out f interest at first, it turned ut t be a rewarding experience. With the guidance f my grandfather, nt nly did I make sense f sme cmplicated characters thrugh daily practice, but mre imprtantly, I became mre patient and fcused.
Learning calligraphy is ne f the best ways t apprach Chinese traditinal culture, which is well represented with lines, structure, strength and balance embdied in each character.
Therefre, I make a sincere appeal t all f the students t learn calligraphy and explre the legacy f Chinese traditinal culture.
五、演讲稿:
Bys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great hnr fr me t stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸) My name is _______(自我介绍). The tpic f my speech is _______(提出演讲主题). T begin with, many peple suggest that _______. Secndly, _______. Third1y, _______.(话题或现象列举) What I want t stress is that _______(重申主题). Fr ne thing, _______. Fr anther, _______. Besides, _______.(原因或重要性列举) In a wrd, _______(总结)。
Thank yu fr yur listening/Thank yu.
常用表达
说明演讲/发言主题的句式：
What I am ging t talk abut tday is...
It’s my great hnr t be here and share... with yu.
Tday I am hnred t have the chance t make a speech abut...
进行总结或提出希望的句式：
I sincerely hpe what is mentined abve might be helpful t yu.
I earnestly hpe everyne can pay mre attentin t...
Frm what has been discussed abve, we can safely draw the cnclusin that...
表达感谢的句式：
Thank yu very much fr being here.
I deeply appreciate yur careful listening.
Thank yu fr yur supprt and yur kind attentin.
典题例析
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Stay safe n the rad为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 现状；
2. 提出建议；
3. 发起呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stay safe n the rad
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本篇应用文写作，要求考生以Stay safe n the rad为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：交通安全现状、提出建议并发起呼吁。
2. 词汇积累
遵守：bey → abide by
交通规则：traffic regulatins → traffic rules
需要：require → need
行动起来：take actin → g int actin
3. 句式拓展
①Secnd, in rder nt t get distracted, dn’t lk at ur phnes while driving r walking. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语以及状语从句的省略)
②As we all knw, there are mre and mre injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents nwadays.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
4. 答案
Stay safe n the rad
Gd mrning everyne,
As we all knw, there are mre and mre injuries and deaths caused by traffic accidents nwadays. S hw d we stay safe n the rads?
First f all, we shuld strictly bey the traffic regulatins. Secnd, in rder nt t get distracted, dn’t lk at ur phnes while driving r walking. Finally, we must be brave enugh t stp rad vilatins.
Ensuring rad safety requires jint effrts. Let’s take actin right nw.
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。
求助信：
求助信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
Faced with/Facing s much difficulty, I have t seek yur assistance.
Wuld yu be kind enugh t give me a hand with the fllwing questins?
I am writing t ask yu a favr regarding…
2)段中常用语
There are several prblems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, …
Sme prblems truble me a lt. T begin with, … In the meantime, … Mrever,
I have been in… fr a lng perid f time, but I still find it hard t… First, … What’s wrse, … What trubles me mst is that…
3)段尾常用语
I will be thankful if yu can spare time t give me a hand.
I’m sure with yur assistance I can make great prgress.
I’d be very appreciative if yu ffer t… I am lking frward t yur respnse at yur earliest cnvenience.
邀请信：
邀请信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I take great pleasure in inviting yu t…
I think it wuld be a gd idea if yu culd participate in…
May I have the hnr f yur accmpany at lunch?
2)段中常用语
Accrding t the plan, … will be held frm… t… this Sunday in…
First, we will… Secnd, there will be sme activities, fr example…
I’m sure yu are bund t take an interest in these activities. Fr ne thing, … Fr anther, …
2)段尾常用语
I faithfully hpe yu culd cme.
Please let me knw sn if yu decide t cme.
We sincerely hpe yu wuld cme and lk frward t seeing yu sn.
申请信：
申请信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I take interest in yur advertisement fr…
In reply t yur advertisement in…, I beg t apply fr the psitin f…
I wuld like t further my studies in the…department f yur cllege.
2)段中常用语
I think that I have the qualificatins and experience fr the psitin.
I believe I am cmpetent t meet yur requirements.
With a serius attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right persn yu are lking fr.
3)段尾结束语
I shuld be hnred t have a persnal interview.
I will appreciate it if yu cnsider my applicatin.
I am lking frward t meeting yu in the near future.
建议信：
建议信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I am writing t yu fr sake f…
I am glad that yu are crazy abut…I think…is wrth intrducing.
Yu have asked me fr my advice cncerning…and I’ll try t make sme cnductive suggestins.
2)段中常用语
I believe it wuld be mre beneficial if yu culd…
When it cmes t such an event, I wuld like t put frward the suggestin that…
Frm where I stand, it is a great idea t… What’s mre, I strngly advise yu t… Last but nt least, yu can…
3)段尾结束语
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
I feel that it wuld be beneficial if yu persist in ding it.
I sincerely hpe my suggestins will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d, please let me knw.
感谢信：
感谢信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I am thankful t yu fr the unselfish assistance during…
I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu fr helping me…
I feel like cnveying my heartfelt thanks t yu fr…
2)段中常用语
Withut yur generus kindness, I culdn’t…
There is n denying that it is hard fr me t…withut yur help.
I take this pprtunity t express my gratitude fr yur help with…
3)段尾结束语
Frm the bttm f my heart, I faithfully thank yu fr yur well-timed help.
I will be mre than pleased if I have the pprtunity t pay back yur kindness.
My appreciatin t yu fr yur generus help is beynd wrds. I wish I culd pay back it smeday.
道歉信：
道歉信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
Much t my regret, I am incapable f…
I’m writing this letter t make an aplgy t yu fr…
I am indeed srry fr what I did, but believe me I had n intentin t…
2)段中常用语
My delay is wing t the fact that…
I sincerely hpe I can d smething t make up fr what I have dne.
I assure yu that such a mistake will never be made again.
3)段尾结束语
I hpe yu can accept my aplgies.
One mre time, I’m srry fr any incnvenience caused.
Will yu please accept my sincere aplgies fr…?
告知信：
告知信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I am writing t infrm yu that…
This letter is intended t let yu knw that…
I am writing t tell yu sme relevant details cncerning…
2)段中常用语
The lecture will be held in…
The specific infrmatin is as fllws. First, … Secnd, … Besides, …
In rder t…, yu’d better…
3)段尾常用语
I faithfully hpe the infrmatin is beneficial t yu.
Please let me knw if yu acquire a taste fr it.
If yu want t knw mre details, please dn’t hesitate t write me back.
慰问信：
慰问信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I was shcked when I learned that…
I wuld like t express my sincere cncern and care fr yu.
Seeing the related…, I am writing t extend my deepest cndlences.
2)段中常用语
There’s n sense wrrying abut it t much.
Yu are suppsed t stay ptimistic.
I’m certain yu will easily succeed next time.
3)段尾常用语
Is there anything I can d fr yu?
Gd luck and best wishes t yu!
I sincerely expect that yu will make a quick recvery and return t nrmal.
报道：
报道的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
Our schl held… whse theme was…
In rder t…, ur schl launched an activity f…
The jurnalist came t a cnclusin frm the survey that…
2)段中常用语
We made full preparatins t rganize it successfully.
The activity mainly cnsisted f three parts. Firstly, … Secndly, … Finally, …
What impressed us was…
3)段尾常用语
There is n dubt that the activity is meaningful t us.
In shrt, the activity means a lt and sets a gd example fr us.
Nt nly did it give us relaxatin, but it als prmted the friendship amng us.
通知
通知的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
We are pleased t infrm yu that…
Our schl has determined t…, that is t…
May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.
2)段中常用语
The lecture will be held in… at…
There will be many activities yu are surely t be keen n, including…
It will last abut…and all the students are required t be present.
3)段尾常用语
Please be there n time.
Yur cntributin will surely make a difference.
Thse wh take an interest in it are warmly welcme.
咨询信
咨询信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I wish t request infrmatin fr…
I wuld like t knw whether yu culd send me infrmatin regarding…
I wuld be mst grateful if yu culd prvide me with sme details cncerning…
2)段中常用语
I wuld be much bliged t yu if yu let me knw the prcess I have t g thrugh.
First, I wnder if yu culd prvide sme specific details abut… Anther pint I am uncertain abut is…
In the first place, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me the requirements fr... Besides, … Furthermre, …
3)段尾常用语
I am waiting fr yur immediate reply.
Yur kind help wuld be highly appreciated.
I lk frward t a reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
推荐信
推荐信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I take great pleasure t recmmend yu…
With reference t yur demands, I wuld like t recmmend… t yu.
I’m glad that yu are interested in… In my pinin, …is yur best chice.
2)段中常用语
There are sme reasns why I think… is a gd chice. Firstly, … Secndly, … Finally, …
The reasns why I recmmend…t yu are as fllws. In the first place, … Besides, … Last but nt least, …
Firstly, she has shwn great talent in… In additin, she has a friendly persnality. She has develped a strng sense f…
3)段尾常用语
I’m sure the persn I recmmend t yu will meet yur requirements.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu at the earliest pssible mment.
Please d nt hesitate t make cntact with me fr further infrmatin.
Yur swrd is frged, yur armr is put n, yur hrse is eager t run.
Yu shall win yur kingdm.
你的利剑已经铸造，你的铠甲已经穿好，你的战马急于奔跑。
你一定会获得成功。
应用文写作
Passage1
(2023上·陕西西安·高二校考阶段练习)假定你是李华，在伦敦做交换生学习期间，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请你写一封申请信做该画展的志愿者。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 再次传达意愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange frm China. Learning that vlunteer students are wanted fr a Chinese painting exhibitin, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
I think I am quite equal t the pst. T begin with, having learned Chinese painting since a yung age helps me develp a deep understanding f this unique art frm. This makes it pssible fr me t explain the techniques and backgrund f a certain painting. Besides, being fluent in bth English and Chinese enables me t cmmunicate with thers withut difficulty.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生在伦敦做交换生学习期间，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，要求考生按照要求写一封申请信做该画展的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
需要：want → need
职位： psitin → pst
十分：quite → extremely
沟通：cmmunicate → interact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, an exchange frm China.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is an exchange frm China.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Learning that vlunteer students are wanted fr a Chinese painting exhibitin, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.(运用了现在分词Learning作状语以及被动语态)
【高分句型2】I wuld be grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
Passage 2
(2023上·河北石家庄·高二石家庄一中校考阶段练习)假定你是李华，是育才中学一名高二年级的学生。你在某网站上得知，随着雄安新区(Xing’an New Area)国际交流活动的日益增多，现拟招录一批青年志愿者，有相关经验者优先。你对此很感兴趣，并有意参与新区服务。请用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 申请理由。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir student frm Yucai High Schl. I learned that vlunteers are badly needed with internatinal activities increasing in Xingan New Area and I’m writing t apply t wrk as a vlunteer.
With much experience in vluntary wrk, I am cnfident that I have the qualificatin fr serving. Besides, I have a gd knwledge f cultural differences and I am willing t devte myself t helping thers. What’s mre, I am an easy-ging and humrus persn, which makes cmmunicatin mre pleasant.
I sincerely hpe I can be admitted as a vlunteer f Xingan New Area,. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生给某网站负责人写信，应聘雄安新区国际交流活动中青年志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
急需：be badly needed → be in urgent need
此外：besides → in additin
致力于：devte neself t → dedicate neself t
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a senir student frm Yucai High Schl.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is a senir student frm Yucai High Schl.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I learned that vlunteers are badly needed with internatinal activities increasing in Xingan New Area and I’m writing t apply t wrk as a vlunteer.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, I am an easy-ging and humrus persn, which makes cmmunicatin mre pleasant.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 3
(2023上·山东威海·高二威海市第一中学校考阶段练习)假如你是某英文网站负责人李华，你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛，在华交换生Freddie对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Freddie,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Freddie,
Exceedingly delighted t knw that yu intend t participate in the pster design cntest themed n cean prtectin, I’m writing t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin.
In a bid t aruse the awareness f marine cnservatin, the Student Unin rganizes this cntest, where all the students are welcme t submit their entries. Originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the cean and the urgency t prtect it. Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.
If yu are interested, submit yur entry befre Nvember 10th t English club@163.cm. Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给咨询海报设计大赛相关信息的在华交换生Freddie回信，需向他说明大赛目的，描述作品要求和参赛方式。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
打算做：intend t d → plan t d
安排：rganize → arrange
重要性：significance → imprtance
有说服力的：persuasive → cnvincing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Originality, by all means, is the first requirement.
拓展句：By all means, it is required that yur design shuld be riginal.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Exceedingly delighted t knw that yu intend t participate in the pster design cntest themed n cean prtectin, I’m writing t infrm yu f sme detailed infrmatin. (运用了that引导名词性从句作knw的宾语)
[高分句型2] In a bid t aruse the awareness f marine cnservatin, the Student Unin rganizes this cntest, where all the students are welcme t submit their entries. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the cean and the urgency t prtect it. (运用了that或which引导限制性定语从句并被省略)
Passage 4
(2023下·福建漳州·高二校考期中)假定你是李华，作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办中国服装文化节(Chinese Cstume Festival)，你有意向参加服装展示环节，请你写一封邮件咨询相关信息，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 咨询信息：服饰要求；展示形式；举办地点和时间等。
3. 表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear ladies r gentlemen,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student in this freign schl. I heard that an Internatinal Cstume Day will be held in the schl. Because I am interested in it and want t participate in it , I want t knw mre infrmatin abut it. First f all, I want t knw what are the requirements fr clthing, student clthing r fashin clthing. Secndly, please tell me hw t display the clthing. Is it t d mdel display r windw display? At last, I want t knw where and when it is held.
Please tell me the infrmatin, thanks a lt! I am lking frward t receiving yur reply.

Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生作为交换生在国外某学校学习，得知该校即将举办中国服装文化节(Chinese Cstume Festival)，有意向参加服装展示环节，写一封邮件咨询相关信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → g in fr
参加：participate in → take part in
要求：requirement → demand
展示：display → shw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, an exchange student in this freign schl.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, wh is an exchange student in this freign schl.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I heard that an Internatinal Cstume Day will be held in the schl.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Because I am interested in it and want t participate in it , I want t knw mre infrmatin abut it.(运用了Because引导的原因状语从句)
Passage 5
(2023上·浙江嘉兴·高二校考阶段练习)假设你是李华，你的好朋友小明即将参加一个英语演讲比赛，他对比赛非常担心，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。
写作内容:
1. 说明回信的意图;
2. 向小明提出建议;
3. 预祝小明比赛成功。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Xiaming,
Hearing that yu are very nervus abut the appraching speech cntest, I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins, which I hpe can help yu.
Abve all, yu shuld get well prepared befre the speech cntest by practicing befre a mirrr. Besides, yu had better use brief and cncise language in yur speech s that yu can leave a deep impressin n the judges. Finally, while giving the speech, remember t keep smiling and even if yu frget yur wrds, dn’t be panic and just cntinue yur speech.
Wish yu success in the speech!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向即将参加英语演讲比赛的同学提供建议并预祝其成功。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest → cmpetitin
建议：suggestin → advice
首先：abve all → first f all
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Abve all, yu shuld get well prepared befre the speech cntest by practicing befre a mirrr.
拓展句：Abve all, what yu shuld d is t get well prepared befre the speech cntest by practicing befre a mirrr.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hearing that yu are very nervus abut the appraching speech cntest, I am writing t ffer yu sme suggestins, which I hpe can help yu.(运用了现在分词作状语，that 引导的宾语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, yu had better use brief and cncise language in yur speech s that yu can leave a deep impressin n the judges.(运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
Passage 6
(2023上·福建漳州·高二福建省华安县第一中学校考阶段练习)假定你是李华，你正在为期末考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给学校心理老师Kate写了一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
(1)作业多，没时间运动； (2)压力大，难以入睡；(3)希望得到Kate的帮助
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a Senir 2 student. Recently, I've been busy preparing fr my final exam, but unfrtunately, I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study. S I'm writing t ask yu fr help.
I'm encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt. First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts. Mrever, the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dn't want t let them dwn. What trubles me mst is that it's difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
Faced with the abve prblems, I'm anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems?
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校心理老师Kate写一封求助信，请她帮助解决期末考试复习的紧张以及无法集中精力学习等问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不幸地：unfrtunately → unluckily
艰难的：hard → difficult
集中精力：cncentrate n → fcus n
几乎不：hardly → rarely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with the abve prblems, I'm anxius t get yur help.
拓展句：Because I am faced with the abve prblems, I'm anxius t get yur help.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】What trubles me mst is that it's difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
(使用了what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Faced with the abve prblems, I'm anxius t get yur help. (使用了过去分词充当原因状语)
Passage 7
(2023上·广东清远·高二校联考期中)假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：
1. 节约粮食的原因；
2. 节约粮食的具体措施；
3. 发出号召。
参考词汇：leftvers剩饭剩菜；cleaning plate campaign光盘行动
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear students,
Recently, sme students are usually seen wasting fd, which aruses great cncern abut fd shrtages. I am writing t appeal t everyne t participate in the activity f saving fd.
The reasn why saving fd is f vital significance is that it is nt easy fr farmers t prduce ur fd, and we shuld cherish every grain. S effective measures shuld be taken t deal with this prblem. First, when eating at the schl, buy n mre than what yu can have. Secnd, when eating ut, carry ut the cleaning plate campaign and take the leftvers hme.
I am cnvinced, with ur jint effrts, the phenmenn f wasting fd will disappear.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近在学校里总看到有浪费饭菜的现象。请你给全校同学写一封英文信，倡议大家节约粮食。要点包括：1. 节约粮食的原因；2. 节约粮食的具体措施；3. 发出号召。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：cncern → wrry
号召：appeal t → call n
参与：participate in → take part in
珍惜：cherish → treasure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：S effective measures shuld be taken t deal with this prblem.
拓展句：T deal with this prblem, effective measures shuld be taken.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Recently, sme students are usually seen wasting fd, which aruses great cncern abut fd shrtages.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The reasn why saving fd is f vital significance is that it is nt easy fr farmers t prduce ur fd, and we shuld cherish every grain f it.(运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
Passage 8
(2023上·江苏扬州·高二扬州中学校考期中)假设你是学生会主席李华，在“世界地球日”到来之际，请你以学生会的名义向全校学生发送一份以“保护地球，从我做起”为主题的倡议信。
内容包括：
1. 为什么我们需要保护地球；
2. 我们应该如何保护地球。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Bys and girls,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Bys and girls,
As we all knw, the earth is suffering a lt frm human activities. With the Wrld Earth Day appraching, the Students’ Unin issues the fllwing initiatives t all students.
Undubtedly, public envirnmental awareness is crucial t envirnmental prtectin practice, s we appeal t everyne t spread the green cncept t whever he meets. Als, it is every citizen’s duty t pursue a green lifestyle frm nw n. We students shuld set urselves an example t thers in terms f green living.
There is nly ne earth, whse life is fragile. Let’s start right nw and turn ur envirnmental cmmitment int cncrete actin!
Students’ Unin
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生在“世界地球日”到来之际以学生会的名义向全校学生发送一份以“保护地球，从我做起”为主题的倡议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
来临：apprachbe → n the way/be arund the crner
意识：awareness → cnsciusness
重要的：crucial → significant
职责：duty → respnsibility
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：As we all knw, the earth is suffering a lt frm human activities.
拓展句：What we all knw is that the earth is suffering a lt frm human activities.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】With the Wrld Earth Day appraching, the Students’ Unin issues the fllwing initiatives t all students.(运用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】Undubtedly, public envirnmental awareness is crucial t envirnmental prtectin practice, s we appeal t everyne t spread the green cncept t whever he meets. (运用了whever引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型3】There is nly ne earth, whse life is fragile. (运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 9
(2023上·安徽·高二校联考阶段练习)假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“What I Can D fr the Class”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 列举事例；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Can D fr the Class
Hell, everyne!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
What I Can D fr the Class
Hell, everyne! I’m hnred t give a speech here n what I can d fr the class.
In ur class, I am respnsible fr the smart blackbard. It is my duty t help the teachers uplad r dwnlad files befre class. What makes me prud is that I have never made any mistakes. In additin, when ur classmates need help, I never refuse t lend a hand. Fr example, when sme students lack mtivatin t learn, I am always ready t encurage them.
As yu knw, many hands make light wrk. I believe with ur jint effrts, ur class will becme better.
Thanks fr listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生为班级主题为“What I Can D fr the Class”的英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿，需列举自己为班级所做事情的例子，并就此表达自己的感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
负责：be respnsible fr → take respnsibility fr, be in charge fr
此外：in additin → additinally, mrever
例如：fr example → fr instance, t illustrate
缺少：lack → be shrt f, be deficient in
鼓励：encurage → inspire, mtivate
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m hnred t give a speech here n what I can d fr the class.
拓展句：It is an hnr fr me t give a speech here n what I can d fr the class.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What makes me prud is that I have never made any mistakes. (运用了What引导主语从句、that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] In additin, when ur classmates need help, I never refuse t lend a hand. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
Passage 10
(2023上·广东肇庆·高二校考阶段练习)假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，要写一份演讲稿，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【写作要求】
1. 结合实际, 可适当发挥, 使内容充实、行文连贯；
2. 100词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
【评分标准】
内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear schlmates,
I am Li Hua, president f the Student Unin. I’m hnred t give a talk here. The summer vacatin is drawing near. I’d like t remind yu it is imprtant t stick t a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips fr yu.
Firstly, please make sure yu dn’t abandn the gd habit f keeping early hurs. Mrever, a balanced diet is beneficial t health. It is suggested that we never skip meals. Nr shuld we allw urselves t be addicted t junk fd. Always make cnscius chices when it cmes t fd because we are, t sme extent, what we eat. Finally, remember t take exercise regularly.
Fllw the tips abve, and yu will live a healthy life. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假如你是校学生会主席李华，在周一的集会上要作一次英文演讲，要写一份演讲稿，主题是假期健康生活，从作息、饮食和活动安排等方面呼吁同学们在假期里坚持健康的生活习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip → suggestin
确保：make sure → ensure
此外：mrever → besides
沉迷于：be addicted t → be bsessed with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The summer vacatin is drawing near. I’d like t remind yu it is imprtant t stick t a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：Since the summer vacatin is drawing near, I’d like t remind yu it is imprtant t stick t a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Nr shuld we allw urselves t be addicted t junk fd. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型2] Always make cnscius chices when it cmes t fd because we are, t sme extent, what we eat. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)目录
新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络
基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备
重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力
小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用