②寒假预习-高二英语寒假检测卷02 2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 (译林版)

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总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f mvie des the man want t watch?
A. A scary film.B. A cmedy.C. An actin mvie.
2. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Amused.B. Sleepy.C. Wrried.
3. What made the man’s eyes red?
A. T much e-reading.B. Lack f sleep.C. A sad thing.
4. What des Cathy ask Mike t d?
A. Buy her lunch.B. Meet her parents.C. Attend a meeting.
5. When des the park clse n Saturday?
A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 10:00 pm.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the speakers see?
A. A ballet.B. A cncert.C. A film.
7. What made the wman fall asleep?
A. The ht weather.B. The quiet music.C. The bring perfrmance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What time is it?
A. 10:30 am.B. 11:00 am.C. 11:30 am.
9. Why is Michelle hungry nw?
A. She did physical activity.
B. She frgt t have breakfast.
C. She nly had tw eggs this mrning.
10. What will Michelle d next?
A. Eat in the studi.B. Take her fd ut.C. G t the restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where did Henry learn abut the accident?
A. Frm a news prgram. B. Frm a newspaper. C. Frm a witness.
12. Why were firefighters called?
A. T put ff a fire.B. T rescue peple.C. T remve chclate.
13. What will Henry tell the wman next?
A. The lss f the chclate factry.
B. The cause f the accident.
C. The traffic f the twn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What happened t Eric this mrning?
A. He lst his jb.
B. He didn’t catch the bus.
C. He gt stuck in traffic jams.
15. Why were the drivers n strike tday?
A. T avid unemplyment.
B. T ask fr mre pay.
C. T get lng hlidays.
16. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By bike
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many kinds f tea will Ms. Wei talk abut?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
18. In which part can the audience make tea?
A. The first part.B. The secnd part.C. The last part.
19. What will Ms. Wei d in the last half-hur?
A. Share her jurney.
B. Talk abut tea histry.
C. Answer sme questins.
20. When will the famus chef deliver a lecture?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(浙江省嘉兴八校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题)
Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life
What makes smething a smart hme prduct? Generally, it’s defined by its ability t cnnect t a Wi-Fi netwrk, allwing users t interact with it frm their smartphnes. We’ve runded up sme cl, diverse fferings that yu’ll lve t have in yur hme.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.cm
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.
Apple HmePd
bhphtvide.cm
$349.00
The Apple HmePd has better audi quality than any ther smart speaker available tday. Available in white r space gray, the Siri-pwered device als allws yu t cntrl a number f devices with yur vice.
August Smart Lck Pr
amazn.cm
$279.99
The August Smart Lck Pr is cmpatible(兼容的) with mst lcks. A mbile app allws yu t manage access t the lck, check its usage histry, and get infrmed when smene pens the dr. Yu can cntrl it and check n the state f yur dr with vice cmmands.
Lgitech Harmny Elite
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$249.99
The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn (it supprts ver 270,000 devices!) in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs, streaming devices, and sund systems.
21. What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d?
A. Keep yur hme safe.B. Check the lcks f yur huse.
C. Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.D. Prperly use yur smartphne camera.
22. Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely?
A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HmePd.
C. August Smart Lck Pr.D. Lgitech Harmny Elite.
23. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Sciety.B. News.C. Technlgy.D. Educatin.
B
(安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)It’s 4:30 in the mrning. Behind a frest, the sun begins t lighten the sky with bright and warm tnes. The natinal bird f Hnduras, scarlet macaws(红金刚鹦鹉), which have clrful feathers, grm(理毛) each ther as they wait fr Anayda Pantin Lpez wh has devted the last 12 years t prtecting them.
Pantin and her husband. Santiag Lacuth Mntya, live in a small village called Mabita. where mst f its villagers prtect these birds and the rest f the wildlife surrunding them. Twice a day, Pantin prepares fd fr 40 t 60 scarlet macaws that cme t her village fr feedings. She als cares fr several ther birds at a rescue center, r chicks that fall dwn frm their nests, until they can fly freely.
Years ag, Lacuth supprted the family by selling mac aw eggs and chicks as pets—nt realizing it wuld have a detrimental impact n the bird ppulatin. At that time, the hunting and sale f wild species was legal and thusands f scarlet macaws disappeared.
Hwever, when Lacuth learned the number f scarlet macaws was sharply decreasing, he decided t becme a guardian f them. He tried t cnvince ther hunters t fllw in his ftsteps. Eventually, ther Mabita residents jined Lacuth and Pantin’s effrts. “Fr many years the scarlet macaws helped me prvide fr my family. Nw it was my turn t help them.” Lacuth said.
“The Mabita prject is very impressive because f the cmmitment f Pantin and Lacuth and the entire cmmunity,” says LraKim Jyner, funder f One Earth Cnservatin. In 2014, additinal funds came frm the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and England’s Darwin Fundatin stepped in t supprt the cnservatin and cmmunity engagement effrts.
Since the prject began, the scarlet macaw ppulatin has grwn frm 500 t mre than800. “Nw we have seen that the number f these birds has increased,” said Pantin. “But that des nt change ur gal, which is t cntinue caring fr them s that ur children and grandchildren can have the pprtunity t enjy everything that nature gives us.”
24. What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A. The yung birds are waiting fr their mther.
B. The trees in the frest grw very well.
C. Scarlet macaws live cmfrtably and safely.
D. Scarlet macaws are trying t feed themselves.
25. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Meaningful.B. Harmful.
C. Pssible.D. Small.
26. Why did Lacuth change his behavir?
A. T prtect ther hunters frm harm.
B. T encurage ther villagers t live better.
C. T imprve the quality f life fr his family.
D. T stp the number f scarlet macaws decreasing.
27. What can be inferred abut the Mabita prject frm the last paragraph?
A. Its effrts have paid ff.B. Its gal has changed.
C. It will attract mre vlunteers.D. It will cntinue t build schls fr children.
C
(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)If, as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat, then it stands t reasn yu als excrete(排泄) what yu are. If we fllw this lgic, it implies that ur bdily waste reflects ur diet and verall health. Fr instance, analyzing human excreta can help detect abnrmal levels f certain chemicals, which might reveal signs f sme diseases.
A new study shws that analysis f a city’s wastewater can als prvide insights int the health and behavir f its residents. Such surveillance(监测) can be applied t sample all tilet users withut knwing their names. It is much cheaper than alternative sampling techniques, and flexible enugh t mnitr everything frm drug use t diet and even mental health.
Wastewater surveillance has becme an essential tl in ver 70 cuntries fr mnitring and managing public health. This innvative apprach invlves analyzing wastewater samples t detect and track the presence f varius viruses, bacteria, and parasites(寄生虫). By mnitring the genetic material f them in wastewater, scientists and public health fficials can gain valuable insights int the spread f diseases within cmmunities. This is especially true in pr cuntries, where alternative means f testing are expensive.
It culd als be applied t many ther areas. Fr example, the plice can adpt the tl t spt criminal behavir. Anything frm cnsuming illegal drugs t handling bmb ingredients culd ptentially be detected in wastewater.
But fr wastewater surveillance t fulfill its ptential, tday’s systems must be transfrmed int smething mre stable and rganized. In additin, testing bdies shuld be pen abut the extent f their capabilities, and exactly hw data will be used. They shuld als cnsult with the peple being mnitred. It wuld be a shame if privacy wrries caused supprt fr it t disappear.
28. Why des the authr mentin the example in Paragraph 1?
A. T reveal sme signs f physical illness.B. T intrduce a methd t detect diseases.
C. T explain the imprtance f diet t health.D. T illustrate the value f studying bdily waste.
29. What is an advantage f wastewater surveillance ver ther sampling techniques?
A. It serves mre purpses.B. It requires a higher budget.
C. It prtects residents’ privacy.D. It is mre difficult t sample.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The develpment f wastewater surveillance.
B. The means f wastewater testing fr pr areas.
C. The applicatin f wastewater in disease detectin.
D. The ptential f wastewater in identifying criminals.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards wastewater surveillance?
A. Hpeful.B. Cautius.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.
D
(安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次阶段性联考英语试题)Smart and highly sensitive(灵敏的), a new sft sensr develped by UBC (University f British Clumbia) and Hnda researchers pens the dr t a wide range f applicatins in rbtics and prsthetics(假肢).
When applied t the surface f prsthetic r rbtic arms, the sensr skin prvides tuch sensitivity and flexibility, making it pssible fr difficult tasks t be cmpleted by machines, such as picking up a piece f sft fruit. The sensr is als sft t the tuch, like human skin, which helps make human interactins safer and mre lifelike.
“Our sensr uses weak electric fields t sense bjects, even at a distance, much as tuchscreens d. But unlike tuchscreens, this sensr is sft and can detect(检测) frces int and alng its surface,” explained Dr. Jhn Madden, senir study authr and a prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering wh leads the Advanced Materials and Prcess Engineering Labratry at UBC.
The UBC team develped the technlgy in cperatin with Frntier Rbtics, Hnda’s research institute. Hnda has been innvating in humanid rbtics since the 1980s, and develped the well-knwn ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innvative Mbility) rbt. It has als develped devices t assist walking and the emerging Hnda Avatar Rbt.
“Dr. Madden’s lab has significant expertise in flexible sensrs and we’re happy t cperate with this team in develping tuch sensrs that can be applied t rbts.” said Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke, ne f the study’s lead authrs and chief engineer at Frntier Rbtics.
Dr. Madden said. “Human skin has a hundred times mre sensing pint s n a fingertip than ur technlgy des, making it easier t light a match r sew. As sensrs cntinue t develp t be mre skin-like, and can als detect temperature and even damage, there is a need fr rbts t be smarter abut which sensrs t pay attentin t and hw t respnd. Develpments in sensrs and artificial intelligence will need t g hand in hand.”
32. What d we knw abut the new sensr?
A. Its surface feels sft.B. It is far frm sensitive.
C. Its interactin with humans seems unsafe.D. It is unable t pick up a piece f fruit.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the new sensr?
A. Its types.B. Its structures.
C. Its advantages.D. Its directins fr use.
34. What is Mr. Ishizaki Ryusuke’s attitude tward the UBC team?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
35. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Human skin is easily hurt.B. A fingertip has few sensing pints.
C. Sensrs can light matches easily.D. Rbts need further imprvement.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题)Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t make a beeline fr(直奔) turist sights. Fr me, I find lts f jy in grcery(食品杂货店) shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian(素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____36____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____37____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____38____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____39____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____40____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.
C. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
D. Grcery shpping was a vital part f the hliday experience.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(江苏省苏州市第十中学2023—2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷)On the mrning f September 11th, my clsest friend, Kevin Bwser, died in the Wrld Trade Center. The srrw was s awful, but I was determined t channel it int smething with____41____.
The next summer, I set ff n a tw-mnth bicycle tur t Philadelphia t ____42____ him. The whle natin was in deep srrw and, as I travelled and ____43____ new peple, we wuld inevitably(不可避免地) hug. I didn’t ntice the ____44____ they brught at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I ften spke abut the hugs I shared with ____45____. The bike ride and the ____46____ I made enriched me, s I planned a secnd. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” .
Between 2002 and 2015, I ____47____ the stretches f Nrth America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) intrduced me and my ____48____. Sme peple were ____49____ abut hugging me when they didn’t knw the first thing abut me. But when they saw my intentin was_____50_____ and I wasn’t asking fr anything, they _____51_____. Yung peple wuld reveal their childhd secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stries t _____52_____. Every city wuld warn me that the next was less _____53_____, but they never were.
It generated enrmus jy. It was nt just a hug, but als _____54_____ and mments. Peple ask why I’m ding it and I say it _____55_____ me, makes me smile and prvides perspective.
41. A. regretB. purpseC. reputatinD. prfit
42. A. amuseB. checkC. hnurD. trick
43. A. hiredB. metC. avidedD. treated
44. A. prideB. emptinessC. srrwD. cmfrt
45. A. strangersB. vlunteersC. victimsD. cnsultants
46. A. cnnectinsB. schedulesC. dnatinsD. prmises
47. A. chartedB. studiedC. cycledD. secured
48. A. destinatinB. achievementC. missinD. backgrund
49. A. particularB. curiusC. psitiveD. hesitant
50. A. sincereB. unclearC. strangeD. awful
51. A. gt awayB. pened upC. gave inD. lked ut
52. A. shareB. typeC. editD. cllect
53. A. knwnB. ambitiusC. civilizedD. friendly
54. A. cnversatinsB. challengesC. tensinsD. tlerances
55. A. beautifiesB. publicizesC. enrichesD. shelters
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题)Recently a new survey indicates yung peple in China much prefer ____56____(make) fresh fd rather than buy prepared fd. Mei Lin, fr example, a 22-year-ld cllege graduate frm Anhui, ___57____(stp) rdering take-away fd fr nearly 3 years. She ften ges jgging in the evening and plays tennis at the weekend, in additin t training fr a marathn ____58____(hld) in Xiamen in the next spring. She believes her fresh fd chices help her stay fit and active.
But the trend isn’t ne ____59____ nly wmen are taking up. Su B, a 26-year-ld emplyee, has a ___60____(demand) jb in Shenzhen. He says that he has given up eating packaged meals except ___61____ he’s travelling fr wrk. As a cmputer prgrammer, Su B thinks that it’s a matter f wanting t be healthy and ____62____(energy). Fr him having a sharp mind and strng bdy meant cking his wn vegetables, eating less meat, and ___63____(carry) fruit t wrk fr lunch. Like Mei Lin, Su B insists that eating healthy fd helps him with his fitness rutine.
When asked ____64____ their eating habits are cmmn amng their age grup, bth Mei Lin and Su B say they are. Yet, it’s nt clear whether this fd trend will _____65_____(adpt) by ther yung Chinese peple. Are Mei Lin and Su B unique r are they setting a new trend? It’s t early t say.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是Frank，你的中国笔友王刚打算暑假来你的家乡加拿大旅游，发来邮件向你寻求建议。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的；2. 简单介绍加拿大；3. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Gang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Frank
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents d a lt f embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad wh sings silly sngs r tells crny jkes arund my friends. But a few weeks ag, it was my mther wh played the embarrassing-parent rle.
While my mm and I were shpping, we ran int my teacher, wh mentined that the schl didn’t have a music teacher t help ur class put tgether a perfrmance fr Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mm said, “I knw the perfect sng and dance. I’ll teach it t the kids!”
Befre I culd say “Please dn’t”, my mm had agreed t cme t my class every mrning at 9:30 fr a week. Oh, and just t be clear, it’s nt as if she’s a prfessinal entertainer. My parents run a small grcery stre, and the nly singing my mm des is in the shwer.
“Um” I said n ur way hme, “are yu sure this is such a gd idea?” “Of curse! ” she said. “If we want yur schl Winter Fair t happen, peple need t step up and vlunteer.” “I knw vlunteering is imprtant,” I said, “but culdn’t yu help ut in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead?” She laughed, “Dn’t be silly. We will have fun!”
“OK, fellas!” my teacher said at 9:28 n Mnday. “We’re ging t stp silent reading a little early tday because a special guest is here t help us with a perfrmance fr Winter Fair. Let’s all welcme Arizna’s mther.”
I lked up t discver my mm standing at the frnt f the rm wearing the wrld’s silliest snwflake hat. “I’m super excited t be here with yu!” my mm said, “I’m ging t teach yu a fun little sng-and-dance perfrmance I learned a few years back, when I did sme theater in cllege. Here ges !”
Oh please, h please, I said ver and ver in my head, let there be a fire drill, r an assembly, r a pwer failure, r anything t stp my mm frm cmpletely embarrassing herself- and me!!!
But apparently, my mm was nt at all cncerned abut lking silly. She turned n sme backgrund music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I culd think.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
My mm turned ut t be mre than a little OK at perfrming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________