河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份河北省保定市高碑店市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，短文填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I’m Li Hng frm Hng Kng. Susan is my friend. She 1 14 years ld. And she is a middle schl 2 . At schl, she studies many 3 . Chinese is ne f the 4 subjects. Susan is gd at it. She als likes 5 very much. In the future (未来) she 6 t be a scientist (科学家).
Susan likes 7 a lt. Every summer she travels with 8 parents. Travelling gives lts f 9 t her. She visits many cities 10 the wrld. Of all the cities, she likes Beijing best. She thinks it nt nly has 11 culture but als is very beautiful.
Susan is cming t my city next mnth. I 12 many stries t tell her. She will 13 here fr three days. I will take her t visit sme famus places here. I’m sure she will have a very 14 experience (经历) here. I 15 lk frward t (期待) her cming.
1．A．isB．amC．areD．be
2．A．ladyB．studentC．clerkD．member
3．A．gradesB．bksC．languagesD．subjects
4．A．smallB．ldC．imprtantD．quick
5．A．ChineseB．artC．EnglishD．science
6．A．hpesB．getsC．frgetsD．stps
7．A．readingB．travellingC．swimmingD．writing
8．A．itsB．hisC．herD．their
9．A．mneyB．funC．waterD．time
10．A．withB．atC．tD．arund
11．A．nrmalB．dangerusC．richD．shrt
12．A．haveB．giveC．brrwD．pen
13．A．sitB．standC．stayD．wait
14．A．lazyB．sameC．smartD．exciting
15．A．reallyB．usuallyC．tgetherD．maybe
二、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I’m Mr. Wang. I’m 16 (yu) English teacher. Mst students are gd at learning English. 17 sme f yu have a big prblem. Yu are afraid f speaking English in public. That 18 (mean) a very bad thing fr yu. Please dn’t wrry. Here are sme 19 (tip) fr yu.
A speaking partner is gd fr yur learning! She r he can cme frm 20 (American) r England. Practice yur spken English 21 yur partner. Smetimes yu 22 (prbable) make mistakes! That’s OK fr an English learner.
Listening t English sngs can als help yu! Yu can listen t English sngs and write dwn the wrds. Enjy 23 (sing) alng with the music. Then yu’ll feel cnfident (自信的) abut yurself!
With these tips, I 24 (be) sure yu’ll get better and better. And yu’ll make 25 (amaze) prgress (进步) sn.
三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
26．Hw are the mnkeys?
A．Beautiful.B．Friendly.C．Lazy.D．Cute.
27．Hw lng is the z pen n Friday?
A．3 hurs.B．5 hurs.C．7 hurs.D．9 hurs.
28．Mr and Mrs Smith will take their sn (ver 1. 2 meters tall) t the z. Hw much d they need t pay?
A．¥20.B．¥40.C．¥50.D．¥60.
In spring, the mther pig takes the little pig Lulu t the farm. They plant sme watermelns. When summer cmes, there are many big rund watermelns.
One day, the weather is ht. The mther pig says t the little pig, “Lulu, g t the farm and get a watermeln back.”
Lulu runs t the farm. He is happy t find s many big watermelns. He chses (选择) a big watermeln. Then he tries t carry it hme.
“Ww! It’s s heavy!” Lulu tries sme times, but he can’t. Then Lulu has a rest.
At this time he sees the mnkey Pipi. Pipi is playing with a hp (环). Lulu has a gd idea. He thinks, “The rund hp can rll (滚动), and the watermeln is rund t, then it can rll t.” He then puts the big watermeln n the grund and rlls it quickly.
Lulu gets hme with the watermeln. The mther pig knws the stry. She says, “My child, yu’re really clever!”
29．Wh des Lulu plant watermelns with in spring?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His sister.D．His brther.
30．What is Pipi ding when Lulu sees him?
A．Eating a watermeln.B．Sleeping under a tree.
C．Playing with a hp.D．Planting watermelns.
31．Hw des Lulu take the watermeln hme?
A．He walks hme with it.B．He carries it hme.
C．He drives it hme.D．He rlls it hme.
A gd friend is always arund yu. D yu want t make friends? These ways will help yu!
Wear clean clthes. It will let thers like yu and g t yu.
Smile ften. It means that yu are friendly. When yu like smene, just smile and say “hi” t him.
Talk first. Ask them sme funny questins and listen t them carefully. It’s gd t say smething abut yurself. If s, they will learn abut yu better.
Meet the friends f yur new friends. Yur new friends must als have their friends. It’s a great chance (机会) t knw mre friends. Have lunch with them r play with them after schl. Then yu’ll make mre friends.
Play arund and be pen. If yur friends are in a club r d sprts, why nt jin them? Ask them t visit yur huse, r g t play games with them.
S, yu’ll have gd friends sn. Best wishes t yu!
32．Hw many ways f making friends are there in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
33．________ can make yu lk friendly.
A．Talking slwlyB．Wearing clean clthes
C．Asking funny questinsD．Smiling ften
34．Hw can yu knw mre friends frm the passage?
A．By meeting new friends’ friends.B．By jining a club.
C．By wearing gd clthes.D．By playing card games.
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Be a Gd StudentB．Hw t Make Friends
C．Hw t Play with FriendsD．Hw t D Sprts with Friends
China has many gd places. Yu can have great turs fr every seasn.
Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flwers make the hills a fairy-tale (童话的) wrld. Yu’ll have free time t walk arund and enjy the famus tea.
The best time t visit Changbai Muntain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny. Why nt g t Changbai Muntain Caves (长白山石窟) and Tianchi (天池)? Yu’ll have time t take lts f phts.
Hainan is great fr a hliday in winter. Yu can get away frm the cld. Yu’ll lve swimming in the clear water.
Yu can see all the clurs f autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cl and dry, s it’s great fr hiking (远足). Yu’d better walk n the Mutianyu Great Wall. There are many visitrs frm the wrld every day.
May yu have a great time in different seasns!
36．What makes Wuyuan in spring like a fairy-tale wrld?
A．The green trees.B．The rape flwers.C．The blue sky.D．The white cluds.
37．Hw is the weather in August in Jilin?
A．It’s usually sunny.B．It’s usually snwy.
C．It’s usually rainy.D．It’s usually cludy.
38．Which is the best seasn t visit Hainan?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Winter.D．Autumn.
39．What des the underlined wrd “visitrs” mean in Chinese?
A．服务者B．参观者C．胜利者D．经营者
40．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．China has lts f big cities.
B．We shuld visit all the places in China.
C．We can nly have fun in spring and autumn.
D．Many places in China are wnderful in different seasns.
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
Dlphins (海豚) are lvely animals. They are mammals (哺乳动物). Baby dlphins have their mther’s milk. Dlphins are gray and blue. The clur can prtect (保护) them in the blue sea.
Here are sme interesting facts abut dlphins. A dlphin can be 1.2 t 10 meters lng and weigh 50 t 6,000 kg. Mst f dlphins can live fr at least (至少) 10 t 20 years. Every day, they have t sleep fr abut 8 hurs. And they live n fish. Dlphins can stay under the water fr abut 20 minutes. Then they g up t the water t take a breath (呼吸).
Dlphins are clever and friendly. And they are ur gd friends. The Earth is the hme t bth peple and animals. S we need t live with animals happily.
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
41．Dlphins are animals and they are mammals.
42．A dlphin can be lng.
43．What clur are dlphins?

44．Hw lng can dlphins stay under the water?

45．D yu like dlphins? Why?

五、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hell, Jim! 46 ?
B: Hi, Kate. I’m frm Canada. 47 ?
A: I’m frm China. I have a big and happy family.
B: Me, t. There are 5 peple in my family. My father is a teacher.
A: What subject des he teach?
B: 48 .
A: English? My English is nt gd. 49 ?
B: Sure. He likes helping thers very much.
A: Is he free this evening?
B: Yes, he is free.
A: 50 . I’ll cme and visit him. See yu then.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
51．假设你叫王红，你的笔友Gina想认识你的新同学李铭，请你写一封信，向她介绍李铭。
注意：
(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数60个左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Gina,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut Li Ming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t be friends with him? Please tell me.
Yurs,
Wang Hng
参考答案
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Susan。
【解析】1．句意：她14岁。
is用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；am用于主语是第一人称单数I的情况；are用于主语是第二人称yu、复数名词或复数代词等情况；be是be动词原形。根据“She years ld.”可知，她14岁，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。
2．句意：她是一名中学生。
lady女士；student学生；clerk职员；member成员。根据“She ... 14 years ld.”可知，她14岁，可以推断她是一名中学生。故选B。
3．句意：在学校，她学习许多科目。
grades分数；bks书本；languages语言；subjects科目。根据“At schl, she studies many ...”可知，作为一名中学生，她在学校学习许多科目。故选D。
4．句意：语文是重要的科目之一。
small小的；ld老的；imprtant重要的；quick快的。根据“Chinese is ne f the ... subjects.”可知，语文是重要的科目之一，其余形容词都不适合用于修饰subjects。故选C。
5．句意：她也非常喜欢科学。
Chinese语文；art美术；English英语；science科学。根据“In the future (未来) she ... t be a scientist (科学家).”可知，未来她想成为一名科学家，可以推断她喜欢科学。故选D。
6．句意：将来她希望成为一名科学家。
hpes希望；gets得到；frgets忘记；stps停止。根据“In the future (未来) she ... t be a scientist (科学家).”可知，将来她希望成为一名科学家。故选A。
7．句意：她很喜欢旅行。
reading阅读；travelling旅行；swimming游泳；writing写作。根据“Every summer she travels...”可知，每年夏天她都去旅行，可以推断她喜欢旅行。故选B。
8．句意：每年夏天她都和父母一起旅行。
its它的；his他的；her她的；their他/她/它们的。根据“Every summer she travels with ... parents.”可知，每年夏天她都和她的父母一起旅行，“她的”her。故选C。
9．句意：旅行给她带来很多乐趣。
mney钱；fun乐趣；water水；time时间。根据“Travelling gives lts f ... t her.”可知，旅行给她带来很多乐趣。故选B。
10．句意：她游览了世界各地的许多城市。
with和；at在；t到；arund围绕。根据“She visits many cities ... the wrld.”可知，她游览了世界各地的许多城市，“arund the wrld”意为“世界各地”，符合语境。故选D。
11．句意：她认为它不仅有丰富的文化，而且非常美丽。
nrmal正常的；dangerus危险的；rich富有的；shrt短的。根据“Of all the cities, she likes Beijing best.”可知，她最喜欢北京，可以推断是因为北京有丰富的文化底蕴。故选C。
12．句意：我有很多故事要告诉她。
have有；give给；brrw借入；pen打开。根据“I ... many stries t tell her.”可知，我有很多故事要告诉她。故选A。
13．句意：她将在这里待三天。
sit坐；stand站；stay停留；wait等待。根据“fr three days”可知，她会在这里待三天。故选C。
14．句意：我相信她在这里会有一段非常激动人心的经历。
lazy懒惰的；same相同的；smart聪明的；exciting令人激动的。根据“I will take her t visit sme famus places here.”可知，我将带她去参观一些著名的地方，可以推断这将会是一段非常激动人心的经历。故选D。
15．句意：我真的很期待她的到来。
really真正地；usually通常；tgether一起；maybe也许。根据“I ... lk frward t (期待) her cming.”可知，我真的很期待她的到来，用really表示程度深。故选A。
【答案】16．yur 17．But 18．means 19．tips 20．America 21．with 22．prbably 23．singing 24．am 25．amazing
【分析】本文主要介绍一些学习英语的方法。
【解析】16．句意：我是你们的英语老师。修饰teacher应该形容词性物主代词，故填yur。
17．句意：但是你们当中一些人有一个大问题。根据“Mst students are gd at learning English”及“sme f yu have a big prblem.”可知，前后是转折关系，空处用but表示转折，首字母大写。故填But。
18．句意：对你们来说那意味着一个很糟糕的事情。主语是that，单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填means。
19．句意：这儿是给你们的一些建议。根据“are”可知此处是复数形式，故填tips。
20．句意：她或他来自美国或英国。根据“cme frm...”可知，是来自美国，故填America。
21．句意：和你的同伴一起练习你的口语。根据“Practice yur spken partner.”可知，此处用介词with “和”，故填with。
22．句意：有时候你可能会犯错误。空处修饰make用副词形式。故填prbably。
23．句意：享受和音乐一起唱歌。enjy ding sth. “享受做某事”，故填singing。
24．句意：有这些建议，我确定你们可以变得越来越好。根据“ yu’ll get better and better”可知，此处主句是一般现在时，I对应的be动词用am。故填am。
25．句意：并且你们很快会取得令人震惊的进步。空处修饰prgress应用形容词形式amazing。故填amazing。
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了人民动物园，包括其动物种类、开放时间和票价等信息。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“and the mnkeys are friendly.”可知猴子很友好，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“9 a. m.-4 p. m. Mnday-Friday”可知周五开放7个小时，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Adults (成年人): ¥20”及“Children ver 1.2m: ¥10”可知三人共需支付20+20+10=50。故选C。
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】本文讲了小猪想办法把西瓜运回去的故事。
【解析】29．细节理解题。根据“In spring, the mther pig takes the little pig Lulu t the farm. They plant sme watermelns.”可知，春天是妈妈猪带着小猪 Lulu 去种西瓜。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“At this time he sees the mnkey Pipi. Pipi is playing with a hp.”可知，当Lulu看到猴子Pipi的时候，Pipi正在玩圈。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“He then puts the big watermeln n the grund and rlls it quickly. Lulu gets hme with the watermeln.”可知，Lulu是通过滚动西瓜带它回家。故选D。
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了五种交朋友的具体方法，包括穿干净衣服、经常微笑、主动说话、认识新朋友的朋友以及参与活动和敞开心扉等。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据“Wear clean clthes.”，“Smile ften.”，“Talk first.”，“Meet the friends f yur new friends.”和“Play arund and be pen.”可知，本文主要提到了五种交朋友的方法，包括穿干净衣服、经常微笑、主动说话、认识新朋友的朋友以及参与活动和敞开心扉。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Smile ften. It means that yu are friendly.”可知，经常微笑可以让你看起来友好。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Meet the friends f yur new friends. Yur new friends must als have their friends. It’s a great chance (机会) t knw mre friends.”可知，通过认识新朋友的朋友可以结识更多朋友。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据“A gd friend is always arund yu. D yu want t make friends? These ways will help yu!”可知，本文主要讲了如何交朋友。故选B。
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国不同季节适合旅游的地方，包括春天的江西婺源、夏天的吉林长白山、冬天的海南以及秋天的长城附近。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flwers make the hills a fairy-tale wrld.”可知，油菜花使得婺源在春天像一个童话世界。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The best time t visit Changbai Muntain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny.”可知，吉林在八月通常是晴天。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Hainan is great fr a hliday in winter.”可知，海南是冬季度假的好地方。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“There are many visitrs frm the wrld every day.”可知，visitrs指的是参观者。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“China has many gd places. Yu can have great turs fr every seasn.”及结合文章内容可知，作者想告诉我们中国的许多地方在不同的季节都很美。故选D。
【答案】41．lvely/ clever/friendly 42．1.2 t 10 meters 43．Gray and blue. 44．Fr abut 20 minutes. 45．Yes, I d. Because they are lvely and clever. (开放式试题，言之有理即可。)
【分析】本文主要介绍了海豚的一些知识。
【解析】41．根据“Dlphins (海豚) are lvely animals. They are mammals (哺乳动物).”及最后一段“Dlphins are clever and friendly.”可知海豚可爱/聪明/友好。故填lvely/ clever/ friendly。
42．根据“A dlphin can be 1.2 t 10 meters lng and weigh 50 t 6,000 kg.”可知海豚1.2至10米长，故填1.2 t 10 meters。
43．根据“Dlphins are gray and blue. The clur can prtect (保护) them in the blue sea.”可知海豚是灰蓝色的，故填Gray and blue.
44．根据“Dlphins can stay under the water fr abut 20 minutes”可知它们可以在水下待20分钟，故填Fr abut 20 minutes.
45．开放式试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I d. Because they are lvely and clever.
【答案】46．Where are yu frm / Where d yu cme frm /... 47．What/ Hw abut yu /... 48．He teaches English /... 49．Can I ask fr his help / Can he help me with my English/... 50．That’s great /...
【分析】本文是Jim和Kate的对话，主要介绍了Jim爸爸的职业。两人约定让Jim的爸爸辅导Kate的英语。
【解析】46．根据“I’m frm Canada”可知空处询问对方来自哪里，故填Where are yu frm / Where d yu cme frm /...
47．根据“I’m frm China.”可知空处也是在询问对方来自哪里，为了避免重复，用what/hw abut yu来询问。故填What/ Hw abut yu /...
48．根据“English? My English is nt gd”可知此处应回答爸爸教英语，故填He teaches English /...
49．根据“Sure. He likes helping thers very much.”可知空处应是询问对方的父亲能否帮助自己，故填Can I ask fr his help / Can he help me with my English/...
50．根据“Yes, he is free.”及“I’ll cme and visit him. See yu then.”可知空处应表示开心的心情，故填That’s great /...
51．【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Gina,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut Li Ming.
He is 1.60 meters tall. His birthday is n May 3rd, 2011. There are six peple in his family. They are his grandparents, his parents, his little brther and him. He has lts f hbbies. He likes ding husewrk. He’s happy t help his parents at hme. He als likes planting flwers. He has a small garden in his huse. His favurite hbby is taking phts. He takes phts f peple, animals and s n. Li Ming likes winter hlidays best. He can make snwmen, play sprts with friends during this time.
D yu want t be friends with him? Please tell me.
Yurs,
Wang Hng
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍李铭的身高、生日、家庭成员；
第二步，介绍李铭的爱好及最爱的假期，适当拓展。
[亮点词汇]
①favurite 最爱的
②winter hlidays寒假
[高分句型]
There are six peple in his family.（there be句型）
Welcme t the Peple’s Z!Cme and see! The beautiful birds sing well, and the mnkeys are friendly. Yu can’t miss the Chinese pandas.
In the z, yu can als see sme elephants, lins, bears, hrses and tigers.
D nt tuch (触摸) the animals, give them fd r g near them.
Opening hurs:
9 a. m.-4 p. m. Mnday-Friday
8 a. m,-5 p. m. Saturday-Sunday
Tickets:
Adults (成年人): ¥20
Children ver 1.2m: ¥10
Children under 1.2m: Free
Address (地址): 23 Park Rad (Take Bus N. 5 t get here.)
Telephne: 8731461
Name
Li Ming
Height
1.60 meters
Birthday
May 3rd, 2011
Family members
grandparents...
Hbbies
d husewrk, plant flwers, take phts...
Favurite hliday
winter hlidays (make snwmen, play games...)
…
…