湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Hw many peple in the family will g fr the hliday?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
2．Where will the Naismiths g fr the hliday?
A．T Australia.B．T America.C．T England.
3．Gerge Naismith will g back hme with his family by ________.
A．shipB．trainC．plane
Hi, Nina,
Hw are yu? I’m Linda. My English teacher tld me abut yu. I asked her fr yur email address (地址). I hpe we can becme gd friends.
We really have a lt in cmmn. Fr a start, we were brn n the same day — Octber 17th! Isn’t that amazing? Als, just like yu I have tw elder sisters! We lve each ther but smetimes we fight with each ther. What abut yu?
My mm is a cllege teacher. She’s very strict. My dad is an engineer. He’s always very busy. What d yur parents d?
The things that I like ding mst are gymnastics (体操) . I d gymnastics five times a week and I practice it really hard. I hpe t win a prize in ur schl gymnastics cmpetitin this year.
Well, that’s all fr nw. Write sn. I’m hungry fr news abut yu!
Yurs,
Linda
4．Linda heard abut Nina frm ________.
A．the InternetB．her English teacherC．a pen friend
5．What des the underlined wrd “amazing” mean in English?
A．Exciting.B．Bring.C．Surprising.
6．Which f the fllwing abut Linda’s family is TRUE?
A．Linda’s mm is very busy.
B．Linda’s dad is an engineer.
C．One f Linda’s sisters is a university teacher.
7．Frm the email, we can knw that ________.
A．Linda practices gymnastics very hard
B．Linda and Nina bth lve singing sngs
C．Linda and Nina bth have three sisters
When I was in primary schl, I gt int an argument (争论) with a by in my class. I thught that “I” was right and “he” was wrng—and he thught that “I” was wrng and “he” was right. The teacher decided t teach us a lessn.
She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. There was a large rund bject n her desk. It was black. But when she asked the by, he answered, “white.”
I culdn’t believe it! Anther argument started, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld us t change ur places. Then she asked me, “ ▲ ” I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm his side it was white and frm my side it was black.
Smetimes we need t stand in ther persns’ shes and lk at the prblem thrugh their eyes.
8．Wh taught the writer a lessn?
A．His classmate.B．He himself.C．His teacher.
9．Hw did the writer feel when the by said the bject was white?
A．Surprised.B．Wrried.C．Happy.
10．Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A．Is yur answer right?
B．D yu think he is right?
C．What clr is the bject?
11．Why did the bject lk s different in clr?
A．Because the by and the writer had n ideas abut clrs.
B．Because the bject had tw different clrs n the tw sides.
C．Because the by and the writer liked making arguments with each ther.
二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
I met Rse, my new classmate, n the first day f cllege. T my surprise, she was already 87 years ld. Like yung students, Rse was utging, kind and helpful. 12 Sn she became ppular in ur cllege. At the end f the term, Rse was invited t give us a speech. I will never frget what she said t us, “There are nly fur secrets (秘密) t staying yung and getting success.”
“First, yu have t laugh every day. Then, yu need t have a dream. 13 Next, find any chance (机会) t change yurself. Finally, peple shuldn’t have regrets (遗憾) fr things they didn’t d.”
14 Over 2,000 students went t her funeral (葬礼) t shw their lve t the wnderful wman.
The great wman didn’t live in this wrld any lnger, but she gave us an unfrgettable lessn in life. That is— 15 Dn’t yu think s?
A．Never t ld t learn.
B．She never talked with us.
C．When yu lse yur dream, yu die.
D．She always had friends arund her.
E．One week after she finished her cllege, she died in her sleep quietly.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A man liked puppets (木偶). S he learned frm a great puppet-maker. But he wasn’t s smart, and peple always said he had n 16 fr making puppets. Hwever, he wrked very hard t 17 his skills (技能). Even s, there was always smething wrng with his puppets. He was 18 but he wasn’t ging t give up. After thinking abut it, he 19 t spend all his time making just ne kind f puppet. Once he fund a fault (缺陷), he wuld start again. Years passed, he was much 20 at making puppets than befre, but he kept making imprvements. Living 21 that, the man wasn’t making any mney.
When he was an ld man, his puppet was 22 wnderful. Finally, he finished his puppet, and said, “ 23 wrng with it this time. It’s perfect (完美的)”. And this time, he didn’t thrw his puppet and felt s happy.
The man’s name was Geppett. 24 he made the perfect puppet, he was happier than any ther famus puppet-maker. His 25 tells us it is imprtant t keep n smething that yu really enjy.
16．A．mistakeB．talentC．ticket
17．A．imprveB．appearC．cver
18．A．excitedB．upsetC．careless
19．A．disagreedB．refusedC．decided
20．A．biggerB．smallerC．better
21．A．befreB．thanC．like
22．A．trulyB．hardlyC．quietly
23．A．EverythingB．NthingC．Smething
24．A．SB．ThughC．Because
25．A．futureB．adviceC．experience
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hw d yu celebrate the New Year? I celebrated the New Year 26 (tw) last year, nce in the United States and nce in China.
On December 31, 27 (we) city had a celebratin t welcme the New Year. Just befre midnight, everyne went t the park. Then came my favrite part, the thing I liked 28 (much). Pp! Pp! Pp! Firewrks (烟花) like a shwer f clrful lights sprinkled (撒) dwn frm the sky.
Then my family tk a plane t China 29 (celebrate) Chinese New Year with Grandma. This celebratin is different 30 that in the United States. It lasts fr fifteen days, nt just ne night. After we arrived at Grandma’s huse, she surprised me with new red clthes. She said red culd bring gd luck. On New Year’s Eve, we had a family dinner tgether. One f the main 31 (dish) was tasty dumplings.
Later that week we watched the Chinese lin dance. We 32 (true) enjyed it. I hadn’t seen anything like it befre. The lin dancers 33 (wear) fancy lin cstumes (服装). On the last day f Chinese New Year, we went t the Lantern Festival. 34 mn in the sky was like a balln. Everyne made paper lanterns. The paper lanterns lit up the night.
The tw celebratins were different, 35 they had ne thing in cmmn. They were bth exciting family celebratins t welcme the New Year!
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Dear Michael,
Hw’s everything ging? In yur last letter, yu tld me yur dream—t be a famus singer. (4) I’m glad because yu have a talent fr singing. Yu asked me hw t becme a famus singer. I hpe the advice belw can help yu.
First, try t use YuTube. Yu can shw yur singing talent t peple all ver the wrld thrugh it. Many peple became famus in this way. Secnd, send sme vides t music cmpanies (公司). Dn’t chse ld sngs. Mst music cmpanies like new sngs. Third, practice hard every day. Yu shuld have a music teacher. All famus singers have ne. He r she can help yu a lt with yur singing.
(5) 我希望你的梦想能实现。By the way, I’ll have a birthday party next Friday. I’ll be very happy if yu can cme.
Yurs,
Kate
36．What des Michael want t be when he grws up?

37．Hw many pieces f advice did Kate give him?

38．D yu think Kate’s advice will help Michael? Why r why nt?

39．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

40．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
41．同学们，八年级上学期很快就要结束了，丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你根据以下图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述，描述此次活动的过程及你的感受，并把你的文章投到我校的英文网站上。
要求：
1、 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2、80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My schl life
This term is cming t an end. During it, I tk part in lts f interesting activities.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了Gerge Naismith在网上订机票时填写的表格。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“N. f Passengers (乘客): Three”可知是一共三个人要去度假。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Frm: Lndn T: New Yrk”可知他们要去美国纽约度假。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Flight: Return Date (返回时间): 2025-05-11”可知是坐飞机返回。故选C。
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了Linda和Nina的相似之处，Linda的家庭信息和爱好。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据“My English teacher tld me abut yu.”可知她是从英语老师那里听说Nina的。故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据“Fr a start, we were brn n the same day—Octber 17th! Isn’t that amazing”可知她们在同一天出生，这是令人惊奇的，故此处划线部分意为“令人惊奇的”，和Surprising意义相近。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“My dad is an engineer.”可知她爸爸是一名工程师。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“I d gymnastics five times a week and I practice it really hard”可知Linda很努力练习体操。故选A。
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和班级的一个男孩发生了争执，老师通过让他们观察一个有两个不同颜色的球的色彩而告诉他们一个道理：要站在别人的立场上看问题。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据“The teacher decided t teach us a lessn.”及后文老师让他们做的事情，可知是作者的老师给他上了一课。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“I culdn’t believe it!”可知，作者觉得难以置信，由此推出对男孩的回答感到吃惊。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“I had t answer, “White.””可知，句中表述作者回答的是颜色，因此可以推断上文是老师问物体的颜色。选项C“物体是什么颜色的？”符合。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据“It was an bject with tw differently clred sides. Frm his side it was white and frm my side it was black.”可知，物体颜色看起来不同是因为该物体两面有两种不同的颜色。故选B。
【答案】12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者87岁的同学Rse的故事，告诉我们要活到老，学到老。
【解析】12．根据“Sn she became ppular in ur cllege.”可知她有很多朋友，变得很受欢迎，选项D“她身边总是有朋友”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Then, yu need t have a dream.”可知需要有一个梦想，选项C“当你失去梦想，你就死了”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Over 2, 000 students went t her funeral (葬礼) t shw their lve t the wnderful wman.”可知她去世了，很多学生参加了她的葬礼，选项E“大学毕业一周后，她在睡梦中安详离世”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“T my surprise, she was already 87 years ld”以及“The great wman didn’t live in this wrld any lnger, but she gave us an unfrgettable lessn in life”可知她的经历告诉我们：活到老，学到老，选项A“活到老，学到老”符合语境。故选A。
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了杰佩托凭借对木偶制作的热爱和坚持不懈的努力，最终制作出了完美的木偶，获得了比其他著名木偶制造者更大的快乐，这告诉我们坚持做自己喜欢的事的重要性。
【解析】16．句意：但他并不那么聪明，人们总是说他没有制造木偶的天赋。
mistake错误；talent天赋；ticket票。根据“But he wasn’t s smart,”可知他不聪明，没有制作木偶的天赋。故选B。
17．句意：然而，他非常努力地提高自己的技能。
imprve提高；appear出现；cver覆盖。根据“wrked very hard skills”可知是努力提高自己的技能。故选A。
18．句意：他很沮丧，但他不会放弃。
excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；careless粗心的。根据“there was always smething wrng with his puppets”可知他的木偶总是有一些问题，所以他很沮丧。故选B。
19．句意：经过思考，他决定把所有的时间都用来制作一种木偶。
disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“t spend all his time making just ne kind f puppet”可知是决定把所有的时间都用来制作一种木偶。故选C。
20．句意：多年过去了，他制作木偶的技艺比以前更好了，但他还在不断改进。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；better更好的。根据“at making puppets than befre, but he kept making imprvements”可知经过多年的努力之后，他变得比之前更擅长制作木偶。故选C。
21．句意：像那样生活，那个男人没有赚到任何钱。
befre在……之前；than比；like像。根据“, the man wasn’t making any mney.”可知他只做一种木偶，像这样生活，他没有赚到钱。故选C。
22．句意：当他变成一个老人时，他的木偶变得非常好。
truly真正地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“wnderful”可知他的木偶真的很好。故选A。
23．句意：这次没有问题了。
Everything一切；Nthing没有什么；Smething某事。根据“It’s perfect”可知它是完美的，什么都没出错。故选B。
24．句意：因为他制作出了完美的木偶，他比任何其他著名的木偶制造者都要快乐。
S因此；Thugh尽管；Because因为。前句是后句的原因，用because连接。故选C。
25．句意：他的经历告诉我们，坚持做你真正喜欢的事情是很重要的。
future未来；advice建议；experience经历。根据“ us...”可知上文讲述了他的经历。故选C。
【答案】26．twice 27．ur 28．mst 29．t celebrate 30．frm 31．dishes 32．truly 33．wre 34．The 35．but
【分析】本文讲述了作者去年在美国和中国两次庆祝新年的不同体验和传统习俗，感受到了家庭团聚和传统节日的喜悦。
【解析】26．句意：去年我两次庆祝新年，一次在美国，一次在中国。根据句中的“nce in the United States and nce in China”可知，需要用表示次数的副词twice，故填twice。
27．句意：12月31日，我们的城市有一个庆祝活动来迎接新年。空格处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰city，表示“我们的城市”，所给词we“我们”，主格代词，其形容词性物主代词为ur，故填ur。
28．句意：然后是我最喜欢的部分，我最喜欢的事情。根据句意，这里表示最喜欢，需要用最高级，所给词词much的最高级是mst，故填mst。
29．句意：然后我的家人乘坐飞机去中国，庆祝中国新年和奶奶一起。这里需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝”，应用t celebrate，故填t celebrate。
30．句意：这个庆祝活动与美国的庆祝活动不同。根据空格前的“is different”可知，本题考查be different frm“和……不同”，故填frm。
31．句意：我们在一起吃了家庭晚餐。其中一道主菜是美味的饺子。根据“One f the main”可知，后面需要名词复数形式，表示“多道菜中的一道”，因此应填dishes，故填dishes。
32．句意：那周我们观看了中国舞狮，我们真的很喜欢。这里需要副词来修饰enjyed，表示“真正地”，因此应填truly，故填truly。
33．句意：舞狮者穿着漂亮的狮子服装。根据句意，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应使用过去式，wear“穿”，动词，其过去式为wre，故填wre。
34．句意：在元宵节的最后一天，我们去了灯会。天上的月亮就像一个气球。这里特指天上的月亮，需要用定冠词the，故填The。
35．句意：这两个庆祝活动不同，但它们有一个共同点。根据句意，空格前后句表示转折关系，因此应填连词but，故填but。
【答案】36．He wants t be a famus singer. 37．Three. 38．Yes, because her advice is very practical. 39．我很高兴，因为你有唱歌的天赋。 40．I hpe yur dream can cme true.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Kate给Michael提供的建议，帮助他实现成为著名歌手的梦想，并邀请他参加自己的生日聚会。
【解析】36．根据“yu tld me yur dream—t be a famus singer”可知他想成为一名著名的歌手。故填He wants t be a famus singer.
37．根据“”可知一共给了三条建议。故填Three.
38．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because her advice is very practical.
39．I’m glad我很高兴；because因为；yu你；have a talent fr singing有唱歌的天赋。故填：我很高兴，因为你有唱歌的天赋。
40．我希望：I hpe，后加宾语从句；从句主语是yur dream，谓语是can cme true“能够实现”。故填I hpe yur dream can cme true.
41．【答案】例文
My schl life
This term is cming t an end. During it, I tk part in lts f interesting activities.
Of them, I’d like t share with yu the sccer game. On Octber 25th, we had a sccer game. At the beginning, we played really well. Hwever, Je fell dwn. He hurt his legs s badly that he culdn’t stand up. We had t g n playing withut him. We were really wrried that we wuld lse the game. Je heard this and tld us nt t think abut the result. Then we tried ur best and finally wn the game.
This experience tld me anything is pssible if we try.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你最喜欢的活动，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍此次活动的过程；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②at the beginning起初
③think abut考虑
[高分句型]
①He hurt his legs s badly that he culdn’t stand up. (结果状语从句)
②We were really wrried that we wuld lse the game. (宾语从句)
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N. f Passengers (乘客): Three
Type f Trip:
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Flight:Frm: Lndn T: New Yrk Date: Mnday, 2025-05-05
Return Date (返回时间): 2025-05-11
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