宁夏石嘴山市惠农区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市惠农区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hell, everyne! My name is Alice. I’m 1 English girl. I am 13 years ld. My birthday is 2 January 1st. My sister is Kim. She is fifteen. 3 birthday is in August. I like playing basketball and tennis. I’m a 4 f the Basketball Club. My sister desn’t like basketball r tennis. She lves ftball. She 5 ftball with her friends every week. They als 6 sharing ftball news with each ther.
This year, we’ll have a lt f 7 things t d at schl. In March, we’ll have a basketball match with clubs frm ther middle schls. I 8 we can win. We’ll make a schl trip in April. There will als be an 9 Day in December. Sme students will sing, sme will dance, and thers will shw their wnderful paintings. I think it is ging t be a lt f 10 . I really enjy my schl!
1．A．aB．theC．anD．/
2．A．inB．nC．atD．under
3．A．HisB．HerC．ItsD．Their
4．A．studentB．teacherC．childD．member
5．A．takesB．buysC．playsD．runs
6．A．likeB．wantC．makeD．let
7．A．interestingB．bringC．difficultD．easy
8．A．wantB．planC．hpeD．learn
9．A．ReadingB．SprtC．ScienceD．Art
10．A．helpB．hpeC．luckD．fun
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
11．Hw many after-schl clubs are mentined (提及) in the pster?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
12．Yu can g t the swimming club n Tuesday and Thursday ________.
A．frm 4:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.B．frm 4:40 p.m. — 5:40 p.m.
C．frm 4:50 p.m. — 5:50 p.m.D．frm 5:00 p.m. — 6:00 p.m.
13．On which day f the week can yu jin the cking club?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.D．On Thursday.
14．Yu are interested in cding, whse class can yu g t?
A．Mrs Zhang’s.B．Mr. Hu’s.C．Miss Lin’s.D．Mr. Zhu’s.
Finn Smith and his parents have the same hbby — keeping pets. They have different pets and they lve their pets.
15．What clur is Numi?
A．White and black.B．Brwn and white.C．Yellw and black.D．Yellw and blue.
16．What is Duba’s favurite fd?
A．Ptat.B．Tmat.C．Cucumber.D．Meat.
17．Hw ld is Mama?
A．One year ld.B．Tw years ld.C．Three years ld.D．Fur years ld.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE (正确的)?
A．Finn and his parents have the same pet.B．Numi desn’t like fish.
C．Duba is Mr. Smith’s pet.D．Mama is a shy rabbit.
There are many traditinal hlidays in China.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne in China. On the evening befre Spring Festival, all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting fr the new year t cme.
The next ne is the Lantern Festival. It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. Peple ften g ut t enjy the lantern shw.
Then cmes the Dragn Bat Festival. It is n the 5th lunar mnth. It is a festival t remember an ancient pet Qu Yuan. Peple ften hld dragn bat race n that day. S it is nw a festival f the Chinese traditinal sprts.
The next ne is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth. The whle family sit in the pen air and enjy the bright mn while they’re eating mncakes and fresh fruit.
19．Hw many Chinese festivals des the writer talk abut in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
20．What d peple d n the evening befre Spring Festival?
①Have a big dinner. ②Watch TV. ③Play cards. ④Drink tea.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
21．Why d peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival?
A．It is a festival t g fishing.B．It’s a festival t g bating.
C．It is a festival t remember Qu Yuan.D．It is a festival t eat dumplings.
22．What d peple eat n the Mid-Autumn Day?
A．Dumplings.B．Rice.C．Fish.D．Mncakes.
Bill is a middle schl student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he desn’t like maths.
After he cmes back hme ne evening, he says t his mum, “I dn’t want t have maths. Maths is t difficult fr me.” His mum says, “Dn’t be disappinted, dear. I can be yur maths teacher.” “That sunds great!” Bill says happily.
Every day after schl, Bill and his mum study maths tgether fr ne hur. Bill likes his mther’s “classes”. He becmes interested (对……感兴趣) in maths.
One day, when Bill ges t bed after ding hmewrk, he finds his mther is ding smething at the desk. He pens the dr and sees his mther studying maths n the Internet (网络). There is nthing a mther cannt d fr her children. As children, we must say “Thank yu” t ur mums fr everything they d fr us.
23．Of all the subjects, Bill desn’t like ________.
A．histryB．EnglishC．ChineseD．maths
24．What des Bill think f maths?
A．It’s easy.B．It’s difficult.C．It’s great.D．It’s relaxing.
25．The underlined wrd “disappinted” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．失望的B．骄傲的C．积极的D．谦虚的
26．Which can be a prper title (题目) fr the text?
A．A happy by.B．A happy teacher.
C．An easy subject.D．A Gd “maths teacher”.
This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a big farm.
He has many kinds f animals. Lk at the hrses. They are white. Hw many hrses can yu see? I can see twelve. Des he have cws? Yes, he des. He has ten black and white cws. He has fifteen rabbits, t. They are brwn. Lk! What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens. The chickens are yellw. Are thse ducks? N, they aren’t. They are geese (鹅). The geese are white. D yu like sheep? He has eleven white sheep, t. What’s that ver there? It’s a black dg. I like it.
What else can yu see n the farm? I can see apple trees, tmat and ptat plants and flwers. This is a beautiful farm. D yu like it?
27．Hw many hrses can yu see n the farm?
A．11.B．12.C．13.D．14.
28．What des “They” in paragraph 2 stand fr (指代) ?
A．Hrses.B．Ducks.C．Dgs.D．Rabbits.
29．Where are the baby chickens?
A．They’re under the big tree.B．They’re in a pl.
C．They’re behind the big tree.D．They’re in a river.
30．Frm the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A．There aren’t any animals n the farm.B．We can’t see apples trees n the farm.
C．The farm isn’t beautiful.D．The farm is big and beautiful.
三、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Dear Mia,
Time flies! Yu are nw 31 junir high! Are yu ready fr yur new life?
Primary schl was like a pl. It was small 32 safe. Dad and Mum prtected 33 (yu) bat frm winds. But junir high 34 (be) like a river. It is wide and the water 35 (mve) fast. Yu will 36 (face) new prblems. We are still here t help. But smetimes yu have t sail yur bat 37 yurself. Just try yur best and wrk 38 (hard). Remember this: n pain, n gain. Yu will g thrugh 39 (strm) twards the sea. We made this letter int a new paper bat. We hpe it helps yu in the cming 40 (year)!
Dad and Mum
四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
Betty and Sally are frm England. They 41 sisters. They live 42 Beijing nw. They 43 at seven every mrning. They 44 t schl at 7:30. They have fur 45 in the mrning.
And they have Chinese and English 46 Tuesday mrning. They 47 at five ’clck in the afternn. They 48 their hmewrk at half past six. Then they have dinner and 49 TV with their parents. They g t bed 50 nine. They like their schl very much.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，然后在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致，每空词数不限。
La She, a famus Chinese writer, has many hbbies. One f his favrites is keeping pet cats. He lves cats very much and even writes stries abut them. La She als likes flwers and trees. He plants flwers and trees in his yard and takes great care f them. Anther hbby f his is cllecting stamps. He has a big cllectin f stamps frm all ver the wrld. In additin t these hbbies, La She is als interested in traditinal Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera. La She’s hbbies shw that he enjys life.
51．La She has many hbbies. One f his favrites is .
52．La She lves cats very much and even writes stries .
53．La She enjys flwers and trees. He plants them in his yard and .
54．La She has a big cllectin f stamps frm .
55．Frm the passage, we knw La She’s hbbies are .
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
56．生活丰富多彩，生活中你肯定有很多热爱的事物，比如：喜欢某个节日，因为它充满仪式感，能让亲朋好友欢聚一堂，共度美好时光；喜欢一种动物，因为它憨态可掬，能给人带来无尽的欢乐；喜欢一项运动，因为它能让人挥洒汗水，释放压力，感受生命的活力……
请以“My favurite ________”为题，用英语写一篇文章，不少于60词。提示和要求如下：
1、What is yur (festival/ animal/ sprt/ seasn/ city...)
2、进行简单描述。
3、Why? (至少写出2点理由)
4、语句通顺、语法正确。
5、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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参考答案
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D
【分析】本文介绍了作者和她的姐姐Kim的生活和爱好，以及她们学校的活动安排。
【解析】1．句意：我是一个英国女孩。
a一个；the这个；an一个（用在元音开头的单词前）；/不填。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
2．句意：我的生日是在1月1日。
in后某年某月某季节；n后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻；under在……下面。根据“January 1st”可知，具体的日期前用介词n。故选B。
3．句意：她的生日在8月。
His他的；Her她的；Its它的；Their他们的。根据“She is fifteen”可知，是指她的生日，故选B。
4．句意：我是篮球俱乐部的成员。
student学生；teacher教师；child孩子；member成员。根据“Basketball Club”可知，作者是篮球俱乐部地成员，故选D。
5．句意：她每周都和她的朋友踢足球。
takes拿；buys买；plays玩；runs跑。根据“ftball with her friends every week.”可知，是指踢足球，故选C。
6．句意：他们也喜欢互相分享足球新闻。
like喜欢；want想要；make制造；let让。根据“sharing ftball news with each ther.”可知，他们喜欢分享足球新闻，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
7．句意：今年，我们将在学校有很多有趣的事情要做。
interesting有趣的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“In March, we’ll have a basketball match with clubs frm ther middle schls. ”可知，学校会有很多有趣的事情，故选A。
8．句意：我希望我们能赢。
want想要；plan计划；hpe希望；learn学习。根据“we can win.”可知，此处表达希望获胜，故选C。
9．句意：十二月也会有一个艺术日。
Reading阅读；Sprt运动；Science科学；Art艺术。根据“Sme students will sing, sme will dance, and thers will shw their wnderful paintings.”可知，这是和艺术有关，故选D。
10．句意：我认为这将会很有趣。
help帮助；hpe希望；luck好运；fun乐趣。根据上文描述可知，这些活动都有趣，故选D。
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的四门课后俱乐部课程详情。
【解析】11．细节理解题。根据“Swimming”、“Cking”、“Pian”和“Cding”可知，海报中提及了四种课后俱乐部。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Time: Tuesday and Thursday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，周二和周四下午4:30—5:30可以去游泳俱乐部。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Time: Mnday 3 p.m.—4 p.m.”可知，周一可以去参加烹饪俱乐部。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Cding (编程) Teacher: Mr. Zhu”可知，对编码感兴趣，可以去上朱老师的课。故选D。
【答案】15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D
【分析】本文讲述了Finn Smith和他的父母都有一个共同的爱好——养宠物，并介绍了每个人的宠物种类和特征，以及他们对宠物的喜爱。
【解析】15．细节理解题。根据“I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Numi. It is three years ld. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brwn and white.”可知，Numi是棕白相间的。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Meat is Duba’s favurite fd.”可知，肉是Duba最喜欢的食物。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend t. I call it Mama. It’s ne year ld and it’s very shy.”可知，Mama一岁。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend t. I call it Mama. It’s ne year ld and it’s very shy.”可知，Mama是一只很害羞的兔子。故选D。
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D
【分析】本文介绍了中国四个传统节日——春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant ne in China.”；“The next ne is the Lantern Festival.”；“Then cmes the Dragn Bat Festival.”以及“The next ne is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，本文介绍了中国四个传统节日——春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“On the evening befre Spring Festival, all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. After dinner, they watch TV and play cards while waiting fr the new year t cme.”可知，在春节前的晚上，所有的家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐、看电视以及打牌。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“It is a festival t remember an ancient pet Qu Yuan.”可知，庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The whle family sit in the pen air and enjy the bright mn while they’re eating mncakes and fresh fruit.”可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼。故选D。
【答案】23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了比尔的妈妈为了帮助比尔提高数学成绩，决定亲自教比尔学习数学，最终使比尔对数学产生兴趣的故事。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据“Of all the subjects, he desn’t like maths.”可知，在所有的科目中，比尔不喜欢数学。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t want t have maths. Maths is t difficult fr me.”可知，比尔认为数学太难了。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t be disappinted, dear. I can be yur maths teacher.”可知，妈妈是在安慰比尔，妈妈对他说不要失望，她可以帮助比尔，成为比尔的数学老师。因此划线单词的意思是“失望的”。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了比尔的妈妈为了帮助比尔提高数学成绩，决定亲自教比尔学习数学，最终使比尔对数学产生兴趣的故事，所以选项D“一位优秀的数学老师”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文介绍了作者叔叔的农场，描述了农场上各种动物的数量和颜色，以及农场上的其他植物和景物。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据“I can see twelve.”可知，作者能看到十二匹马。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“He has fifteen rabbits, t. They are brwn.”可知，They指的是兔子，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“What are under the big tree? Oh, they are baby chickens.”可知，小鸡在大树底下。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It’s a big farm.”和“This is a beautiful farm.”可知，农场既大又漂亮。故选D。
【答案】31．in 32．and 33．yur 34．is 35．mves 36．face 37．by 38．hard 39．strms 40．years
【答案】41．(s)mall 42．(l)ight 43．(l)ike 44．(t)heir 45．(f)un
【分析】本文主要介绍了米娅父母写给她的一封信，表达了对她进入初中生活的鼓励和期望。
【解析】31．句意：你现在在上初中了！表示“在初中”，应用介词in。故填in。
32．句意：它小而安全。small和safe在这里是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
33．句意：爸爸妈妈保护着你的船免受风浪。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填yur。
34．句意：但是初中就像一条大河。句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is。
35．句意：它宽阔而水流湍急。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填mves。
36．句意：你将面临新的问题。will后跟动词原形。故填face。
37．句意：但是有时候你必须自己掌舵前行。by neself“独自”，介词短语，这里是指“你自己要掌舵前行”。故填by。
38．句意：尽最大努力并努力工作。wrk hard“努力工作”，动词短语。故填hard。
39．句意：你将穿越风暴驶向大海。strm“风暴”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填strms。
40．句意：希望它能在即将到来的几年里帮助你！year“年”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填years。
Parents are very imprtant in helping their children lve t read. They dn’t need a big place. A s 31 crner in the child’s rm r near the sfa is gd enugh. The l 32 shuld be bright s it’s easy t read. Smetimes, parents can take their children t the bkstre t pick ut bks they like. If a child finds a bk they really l 33 , parents can buy it fr them as a gift. Parents can als read bks in frnt f t 34 children t shw them hw much f 35 reading can be!
【分析】本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子培养阅读能力。
【解析】41．句意：孩子房间里的一个小角落或者靠近沙发的地方就足够好了。根据“A…crner in the child’s rm r near the sfa is gd enugh.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是一个小角落，small意为“小的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)mall。
42．句意：光线应该很亮，以便于阅读。根据“…shuld be bright”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是光线应该很亮，light意为“光线”，名词作主语。故填(l)ight。
43．句意：如果孩子找到一本自己真正喜欢的书，父母可以买给他们作为礼物。根据“If a child finds a bk they really…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是找到一本自己真正喜欢的书，like意为“喜欢”，在从句中作谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用复数。故填(l)ike。
44．句意：家长也可以在孩子面前读书，让孩子知道读书可以有多大的乐趣！根据“Parents can als read bks in frnt f…children”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他们的孩子，用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填(t)heir。
45．句意：家长也可以在孩子面前读书，让孩子知道读书可以有多大的乐趣！根据“hw much…reading can be!”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是读书的乐趣，fun意为“乐趣”，名词。故填(f)un。
【答案】41．are 42．in 43．get up 44．g
45．lessns 46．n 47．g hme 48．d 49．watch 50．at
【分析】本文主要介绍贝蒂和萨莉的日常生活。
【解析】41．句意：她们是姐妹。根据“They…sisters.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她们是姐妹，be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用are。故填are。
42．句意：她们现在住在北京。根据空后的“Beijing”表示大地点可知，此处用介词in。故填in。
43．句意：她们每天早上七点起床。根据“They…at seven every mrning.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指起床，get up“起床”，是固定词组，根据“every mrning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填get up。
44．句意：她们七点半去上学。g t schl“上学”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填g。
45．句意：她们上午有四节课。根据“They have fur…in the mrning.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指上午有四节课，lessn“课”，根据空前的“fur”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lessns。
46．句意：她们星期二上午有语文和英文课。根据空后的“Tuesday mrning”表示具体一天的上午可知，此处用介词n。故填n。
47．句意：她们下午五点回家。根据“They…at five ’clck in the afternn.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指回家，g hme“回家”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填g hme。
48．句意：她们六点半做作业。d ne’s hmewrk“做作业”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填d。
49．句意：然后她们和父母一起吃晚饭看电视。watch TV“看电视”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填watch。
50．句意：她们九点钟睡觉。根据空后的“nine”表示时刻可知，此处用介词at。故填at。
【答案】51．keeping pet cats 52．abut them 53．takes great care f them 54．all ver the wrld 55．varius
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名作家老舍的爱好。
【解析】51．根据“One f his favrites is keeping pet cats.”可知，他最喜欢的事情之一是养宠物猫。故填keeping pet cats。
52．根据“He lves cats very much and even writes stries abut them.”可知，他非常喜欢猫，甚至写关于猫的故事。故填abut them。
53．根据“He plants flwers and trees in his yard and takes great care f them.”可知，他在他的院子里种花种树，并悉心照料它们。故填takes great care f them。
54．根据“He has a big cllectin f stamps frm all ver the wrld.”可知，他收集了大量来自世界各地的邮票。故填all ver the wrld。
55．根据“La She, a famus Chinese writer, has many hbbies.”以及结合全文可知，我们知道老舍的爱好是各种各样的，varius意为“多种多样的”，形容词作表语。故填varius。
56．【答案】例文：
My favurite Festival
My favurite festival is the Spring Festival. On the eve f the festival, there are big family dinners. Many peple stay up late t welcme the Chinese new year. On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple usually put n their new clthes and g t visit their relatives and friends. I like the festival because all the members f ur family get tgether. I can watch and jin in many traditinal activities. Hw abut yu?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给要点不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；写作过程注意时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的节日是什么；
第二步，具体阐述在这个节日里人们做什么；
第三步，描述自己喜欢的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up late熬夜
②put n穿上
③jin in加入
[高分句型]
①Many peple stay up late t welcme the Chinese new year. (t d不定式作目的状语)
②I like the festival because all the members f ur family get tgether. (because引导原因状语从句)
Welcme t Sunshine Middle Schl! Here are sme after-schl clubs fr yu t chse. Cme and jin us!
Swimming Teacher: Mr. Hu
Place: In the gym
Time: Tuesday and Thursday 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
Cking Teacher: Miss Zhang
Place: In the music rm
Time: Mnday 3 p.m.—4 p.m.
Pian Teacher: Miss Lin
Place: In the music rm
Time: Mnday 3 p.m.—4 p.m.
Cding (编程) Teacher: Mr. Zhu
Place: In the cmputer rm
Time: Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.
I like cats. I have a cat. Its name is Numi. It is three years ld. It isn’t big but it’s very beautiful. It’s brwn and white. It likes fish very much. It can jump n tw legs.
My pet is a tw-year-ld dg. Its name is Duba. Duba is white. It’s very clever and I ften play games with it. Duba likes Numi very much. Smetimes they even sleep tgether (在一起). Meat is Duba’s favurite fd.
My pet is a rabbit. It’s my friend t. I call it Mama. It’s ne year ld and it’s very shy. It’s white and grey. Every evening it plays with Duba fr half an hur. It likes eating carrts.
g, in, n, g hme, d, at, get up, be, watch, lessn