陕西省渭南市临渭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量调研 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份陕西省渭南市临渭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末教学质量调研 英语试卷（含解析），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，完成句子，选词填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There is a small village near the muntain. 1 can peple in the village get frm the muntain? They can get animals and 2 . When they want t build 3 huse, they cut dwn (砍倒) the trees. And they als hunt the animals 4 meat. Trees are very useful in 5 life. They make tables, chairs 6 beds by cutting dwn the trees. When they ck meals, they still use sme trees fr wd. Hwever, they nly cut dwn trees but never plant 7 trees. S nw there 8 fewer (更少的) animals and trees.
One summer, it 9 hard in the village. The rain lasts fr abut a week. The sil and the stnes (土壤和石头) n the muntain fall dwn. Finally, peple knw that they can’t nly cut dwn trees. They need 10 them, t.
1．A．HwB．WhereC．WhyD．What
2．A．tree’sB．trees’C．treeD．trees
3．A．anB．aC．theD．/
4．A．atB．nC．frD．in
5．A．theirB．themC．theyD．theirs
6．A．becauseB．sC．andD．but
7．A．newB．newlyC．peacefulD．peacefully
8．A．beB．amC．areD．is
9．A．rainingB．rainC．rainsD．will rain
10．A．t prtectB．prtectingC．t shakeD．shaking
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Tm,
I hpe yu are well. Thank yu fr yur last letter. Yu 11 me abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it. Everyne in China 12 the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is 13 in September r Octber. On that day, everyne 14 mncakes. A mncake is a delicius, 15 cake. It lks like the mn. There are many different kinds f mncakes. Sme have nuts (坚果) in them, and sme 16 meat r eggs in them. My friend Li Lei likes mncakes with meat. But I think the mncakes with nuts are 17 , and I like them very much.
The ther friend Li Lan likes the mncakes frm Guangdng. At night, peple usually stay with their 18 . They usually have a big 19 with their family. And then they eat the mncakes, and enjy the mn tgether. Mmm! Hw 20 they are!
Yurs,
Zhang Qiang
11．A．askB．answerC．treatD．fllw
12．A．recgnisesB．enjysC．leavesD．intrduces
13．A．plitelyB．usuallyC．silentlyD．seriusly
14．A．eatsB．hangsC．huntsD．prduces
15．A．electricB．missingC．rundD．dark
16．A．sendB．arriveC．finishD．have
17．A．deliciusB．badC．dryD．absent
18．A．bandsB．familyC．engineersD．classmates
19．A．leafB．ballnC．mealD．page
20．A．nervusB．happyC．lnelyD．strict
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Hw d freign (外国的) peple celebrate the Chinese New Year? Sme freign students shw their favurite pictures abut Chinese New Year here.
21．Hw many students shw their favurite pictures abut Chinese New Year in the text?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
22．What des Casper get frm the painting activity?
A．B．C．D．
23．What des Jack d?
A．A teacher.B．A dctr.C．A dancer.D．A student.
I’m Tm. I am a by and I like animals very much. D yu like animals? I have many ty animals in my hme. My favrite TV shw is Animal Wrld. I think it’s very interesting. I can knw a lt abut animals. Elephants are big animals. They have lng nses and big ears. They can help peple d sme heavy wrk. They like t eat grass. Lins are strng. They like t eat meat. I like t g t the z t see elephants and lins. Dlphins are a kind f clever animals. They live in the water and like t sing. I like dlphins best. In tday’s Animal Wrld, I will watch pandas. Pandas are natinal treasures (国宝) f China. They are very cute. I want t knw mre abut pandas. Animals are ur gd friends. We shuld prtect them.
24．What des Tm think f the TV shw Animal Wrld?
A．Special.B．Fun.C．Dangerus.D．Ancient.
25．What animals are clever accrding t (根据) Tm?
A．Pandas.B．Elephants.C．Dlphins.D．Lins.
26．What d we knw abut animals accrding t the passage?
A．Lins are strng and like t eat meat.
B．Dlphins live in the water and they like t dance.
C．Elephants can help peple d heavy wrk with their big ears.
D．We shuld prtect animals because they like t eat grass.
Plants are very imprtant. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and humans (人类) can’t make fd frm air, water r sunlight. Animals can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Humans get fd by eating plants and animals, t. S animals and humans need plants t live. This is why there are s many plants arund us.
Scientists classify plants int tw kinds—flwering plants and nn-flwering plants. Almst all the trees arund us are flwering plants. Yu can knw sme trees frm their flwers and fruits. Nn-flwering plants d nt grw flwers. Yu can’t see many nn-flwering plants arund us.
If yu lk at the plants arund us carefully, yu will find that there are many kinds f plants. Sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Because f the plants arund us, we can live n earth.
27．We need many plants arund us because ________ accrding t the passage.
A．plants are greenB．plants can grw easily
C．we like all kinds f plantsD．we can get fd frm plants
28．What des the underlined wrd “classify” mean in Chinese?
A．将……分类B．浪费C．向……挑战D．引起……的注意
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Plants are very imprtant.
B．Mst f plants are red.
C．Scientists classify plants int three kinds.
D．Yu can see many nn-flwering plants arund us.
30．What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．Fd frm PlantsB．Plants and Animals
C．Plants Arund UsD．Humans and Animals
四、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m Flra. 31 S nw I’d like t tell yu abut my family in Ireland.
I have tw brthers. 32 They like singing. They’re bth in the schl band. My mther is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the drums. Dad is frm England, and his name is Andre. 33
My grandparents are Jane and Tm. 34 They like gardening. Grandmther always reads me a stry at night.
35 We have a lvely dg. His name is Mike. He is very smart. He ften makes us happy. We lve him very much.
A．He likes ging hiking.
B．She is my best friend.
C．I have a happy family.
D．Our huse has fur bedrms and a small garden.
E．Their names are Peter and Oscar and they’re 16.
F．I ften treat my classmates.
G．They are very kind.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
36．那个有趣的故事使我们大笑。
The interesting stry makes us .
37．今天你应该穿校服。
Tday yu shuld wear yur schl .
38．在他的国家，气候是干燥的。
The is dry in his cuntry.
39．艾伦给我们带了充足的水。
Alan brings fr us.
40．沿着这条路走，然后左拐，你就可以容易地找到图书馆。
G and then turn left, yu can find the library easily.
六、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Tm has three gd friends. They are Jack, David and Mark. They have different 41 . Tm likes ftball. He ften plays 42 at the weekend. He thinks playing ftball can make him strng and healthy. He is in the schl ftball 43 .
Jack desn’t like sprts. He likes t 44 t music. He ften listens t music at hme. He thinks music 45 make him feel happy.
David desn’t like sprts r music. In 46 , he likes stamps (邮票). He 47 many stamps. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks cllecting stamps can help 48 knw mre abut the wrld.
Mark likes taking phts. He has a camera. When he 49 free, he ften takes ut his camera and takes sme phts. He thinks the wrld is 50 . He wuld like t shw its beauty (美丽) t ther peple.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Rund eyes, a rund head, rund ears and a rund bdy! What is this little animal? He lks like a little bear. But he is nt a bear. He’s a kala. Sft grey fur (毛) cvers his little fat bdy. His eyes lk like buttns (纽扣). He has small feet and big ears.
Kalas live in Australia. The peple in Australia take care f the kalas. They build places fr the kalas t live in. Here the little animals are safe. N ne can kill them fr their beautiful fur. There are many kalas in Australia. The peple in Australia lve them.
When a kala is brn, he has n fur. And he is n bigger than yur little te (脚趾). The mther kala has a pcket (口袋) in the frnt f her bdy. The baby stays in this warm pcket. There he stays fr the first six mnths. When the little kala leaves the pcket, he has lts f fur. And he is abut as big as yur she. He climbs t his mther’s back. And she teaches him t find fd.
51．What clur is the kala?
The kala is .
52．Where des the baby kala stay in the first six mnths?
He stays in in the frnt f his mther’s bdy.
53．Wh teaches the little kala t find fd?
teaches him t find fd.
54．Which English wrd means “杀死” in the passage?
It is “ ”.
55．What d yu think f the kalas?
I think they are .
八、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Linda ges t a new schl. Her ld classmate Jhn meets her at the schl gate.)
A: Hell, Linda. Nice t meet yu!
B: Hi, Jhn. 56 !
A: I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. 57 ?
B: I’m in Class 3.
A: Is there a televisin in yur classrm?
B: 58 . But there’s a cmputer.
A: I see. 59 ?
B: There are fifty-tw students in my class.
A: Ww, it’s really a big class. Oh, it’s time fr class. Gdbye.
B: 60 .
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．假如你是王梅，是第五中学的学生。今天是星期日，天气晴朗，你和父母去动物园游玩。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文，描述一下你在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么。
要求：
1、 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2、 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3、 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4、 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
I am Wang Mei. I am a student in N. 5 Middle Schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个村庄乱砍乱杀而自食恶果的故事。
【解析】1．句意：村子里的人能从山上得到什么？
Hw如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，是询问能得到什么东西，故选D。
2．句意：他们可以得到动物和树木。
tree’s名词单数的所有格；trees’名词复数的所有格；tree名词单数；trees名词复数。根据“They can get animals and...”可知，此处与animals并列，用名词复数形式，故选D。
3．句意：当他们想建房子的时候，他们砍倒了树。
an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一所房子”，且huse是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故选B。
4．句意：他们也捕猎动物来获取肉。
at在；n在上面；fr为了；in在里面。根据“And they als hunt the ”可知，捕猎动物为了获取肉，故选C。
5．句意：树木在它们的生活中是非常有用的。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
6．句意：他们通过砍伐树木来制作桌子、椅子和床。
because因为；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“They make tables, by cutting dwn the trees.”可知，前后几项并列，用and连接，故选C。
7．句意：然而，他们只砍树，从不种新树。
new新的，形容词；newly新地，副词；peaceful宁静的，形容词；peacefully宁静地，副词。根据“they nly cut dwn trees but never ”可知，他们只砍树，从不种新树，应用形容词修饰名词trees，故选A。
8．句意：所以现在有更少的动物和树木。
be是be动词原形；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
9．句意：一个夏天，村子里下起了大雨。
raining下雨，动名词/现在分词；rain动词原形；rains动词三单；will rain一般将来时。根据“One summer, in the village.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故选C。
10．句意：他们也需要保护它们。
t prtect保护，动词不定式；prtecting动名词/现在分词；t shake摇动，动词不定式；shaking动名词/现在分词。根据“they can’t nly cut dwn trees”及“They , t.”可知，不能只砍伐树木，还要保护树木，need t d sth“需要做某事”，故选A。
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【分析】本文是一封信，作者张强在信中向朋友汤姆介绍中国的中秋节。
【解析】11．句意：你问我关于中秋节的事。
ask问；answer回答；treat对待；fllw跟随。根据“ abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，问关于中秋节的事，故选A。
12．句意：在中国，每个人都喜欢中秋节。
recgnises识别；enjys喜欢；leaves离开；intrduces介绍。根据“Everyne in Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，每个人都喜欢中秋节，故选B。
13．句意：通常在九月或十月。
plitely礼貌地；usually通常；silently寂静地；seriusly严肃地。根据“It September r Octber.”可知，中秋节通常在九月或十月，故选B。
14．句意：在那天，每个人都吃月饼。
eats吃；hangs悬挂；hunts打猎；prduces生产。根据“”可知，中秋节每个人都吃月饼，故选A。
15．句意：月饼是一种美味的圆形蛋糕。
electric电的；missing失踪的；rund圆的；dark黑暗的。根据“It lks like the mn.”可知，月饼像月亮一样是圆形的，故选C。
16．句意：有些里面有坚果，有些里面有肉或鸡蛋。
send发送；arrive到达；finish结束；have有。根据“Sme have nuts (坚果) in them, and r eggs in them.”可知，有些里面有肉或鸡蛋，故选D。
17．句意：但是我认为坚果月饼很好吃，我非常喜欢它们。
delicius好吃的；bad坏的；dry干燥的；absent缺席的。根据“and I like them very much”可知，非常喜欢它们，所以是好吃的，故选A。
18．句意：晚上，人们通常和家人待在一起。
bands乐队；family家人；engineers工程师；classmates同班同学。根据“peple usually stay with their...”可知，人们通常和家人待在一起，故选B。
19．句意：他们通常和家人一起吃一顿大餐。
leaf叶子；balln气球；meal餐食；page页。根据“They usually have a their family.”可知，人们通常和家人一起吃一顿大餐，故选C。
20．句意：他们是多么幸福啊！
nervus紧张的；happy幸福的；lnely孤独的；strict严格的。根据“And then they eat the mncakes, and enjy the mn tgether.”可知，人们在一起很幸福，故选B。
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文介绍了外国人如何庆祝中国新年的。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Casper”,“Emma”和“Anna”可知，文中提到三位学生展示了自己关于中国新年的照片，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I als jin in the painting activity, and get a lvely rabbit dll.”可知，Casper得到了一个可爱的兔子娃娃。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Jack, the man with a white hat, is ur cking teacher.”可知，Jack是Emma的烹饪课老师，故选A。
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物的情况以及从《动物世界》这个节目中了解到的知识。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“My favrite TV shw is Animal Wrld. I think it’s very interesting.”可知，汤姆认为《动物世界》很有趣，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Dlphins are a kind f clever animals.”可知，海豚是一种聪明的动物，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Lins are strng. They like t eat meat.”可知，狮子很强壮，喜欢吃肉。故选A。
【答案】27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物，包括它们的重要性、分类和种类。
【解析】27．细节理解题。根据“Humans get fd by eating plants and animals, t. S animals and humans need plants t live.”可知，人类和动物依赖植物获取食物。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists classify plants int tw kinds—flwering plants and nn-flwering plants.”可知，表示将植物分为两类，开花植物和不开花植物，因此“classify”在此处的意思是“将……分类”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Plants are very imprtant.”可知，植物非常重要，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了我们周围植物的种类和重要性，因此“Plants Arund Us”是最佳标题，故选C。
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．D
【分析】本文作者介绍自己的家人。
【解析】31．根据“S nw I’d like t tell yu abut my family in Ireland.”可知，引出对家人的介绍，选项C“我有一个幸福的家庭。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“I have tw brthers.”可知，介绍自己的两个兄弟，选项E“他们的名字是彼得和奥斯卡，他们16岁。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“My mther is Sarah. She is beautiful. She likes playing the drums. Dad is frm England, and his name is Andre.”可知，此处介绍爸爸的爱好，选项A“他喜欢徒步旅行。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“My grandparents are Jane and Tm.”可知，此处介绍祖父母，选项G“他们很善良。”符合语境，故选G。
35．根据“We have a lvely dg.”可知，此处介绍除家人外的内容，选项D“我们的房子有四间卧室和一个小花园。”符合语境，故选D。
36．【答案】laugh
【详解】laugh“大笑”，make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。
37．【答案】unifrm
【详解】unifrm“校服”，在动词后作宾语，故填unifrm。
38．【答案】climate
【详解】climate“气候”，在句中作主语，故填climate。
39．【答案】plenty f water
【详解】plenty f water“充足的水”，故填plenty f water。
40．【答案】alng this rad
【详解】g alng this rad“沿着这条路走”，固定短语，故填alng this rad。
【答案】41．hbbies 42．ftball 43．club 44．listen 45．can 46．fact 47．cllects 48．him 49．is 50．beautiful
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆和他的三个好朋友的不同爱好以及他们对各自爱好的看法。
【解析】41．句意：他们有不同的爱好。根据“They have different...”，后文和备选词可知，他们有不同的爱好，hbby“爱好”，此处使用名词复数形式，故填hbbies。
42．句意：他经常在周末踢足球。根据“Tm likes ftball. He ften the weekend.”和备选词可知，喜欢足球，所以经常在周末踢足球，ftball“足球”符合语境，故填ftball。
43．句意：他参加了学校的足球俱乐部。根据“He is in the schl ftball...”和备选词可知，他参加了学校的足球俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境，故填club。
44．句意：他喜欢听音乐。根据“He likes music.”和备选词可知，此处listen t“听”，故填listen。
45．句意：他认为音乐能使他感到快乐。根据“He thinks him feel happy.”和备选词可知，音乐能使他感到快乐，can“能”符合语境，故填can。
46．句意：事实上，他喜欢邮票。根据“In..., he likes stamps (邮票).”和备选词可知，此处in fact“事实上”，故填fact。
47．句意：他收集了许多邮票。根据“ stamps.”和备选词可知，他收集了许多邮票，cllect“收集”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填cllects。
48．句意：他认为集邮可以帮助他更多地了解世界。根据“He thinks cllecting stamps can mre abut the wrld.”和备选词可知，集邮可以帮助他更多地了解世界，此处用宾格him作宾语，故填him。
49．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常拿出他的相机拍一些照片。根据“When , he ften takes ut his camera and takes sme phts.”和备选词可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故填is。
50．句意：他认为世界是美丽的。根据“He thinks the wrld is... . He wuld like t shw its beauty (美丽) t ther peple.”和备选词可知，他认为世界是美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
【答案】51．grey 52．a pcket 53．His mther 54．kill 55．cute/lvely
【分析】本文讲述了考拉的外表，居住地等情况。
【解析】51．根据“Sft grey fur (毛) cvers his little fat bdy.”可知，考拉是灰色的。故填grey。
52．根据“The mther kala has a pcket (口袋) in the frnt f her bdy. The baby stays in this warm pcket.”可知，小考拉待在他妈妈身体前面的口袋里。 故填a pcket。
53．根据“And she teaches him t find fd.”可知，是他妈妈教他找食物。故填His mther。
54．根据“Here the little animals are safe. N ne can kill them fr their beautiful fur.”可知，在这里，小动物是安全的。没有人能因为它们美丽的皮毛而杀死它们。所以kill的意思是“杀死”，故填kill。
55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：故填cute/lvely。
【答案】56．Nice t meet yu, t 57．What class are yu in 58．N, there isn’t 59．Hw many students are there in yur class 60．Gdbye/Bye-bye/Bye
【分析】本文是琳达和约翰关于班级和教室等内容的一则对话。
【解析】56．根据“Nice t meet yu!”可知，此处用“Nice t meet yu, t”来回应。 故填Nice t meet yu, t。
57．根据“I’m in Class 3.”可知，此处应询问Linda所在班级，故填What class are yu in。
58．根据“Is there a televisin in yur classrm?”和“But there’s a cmputer.”可知，前一句为否定，故填N, there isn’t。
59．根据“There are fifty-tw students in my class.”可知，此处在询问班级人数，故填Hw many students are there in yur class。
60．根据“Gdbye.”可知，此处是回应告别的话语，故填Gdbye/Bye-bye/Bye。
61．【答案】例文
I am Wang Mei. I am a student in N. 5 Middle Schl. It is Sunday tday. The weather is gd. I g t the z with my parents. There are many animals in the z, such as mnkeys, birds, pandas and elephants. Lk! Sme mnkeys are climbing trees. They are s cute. The birds are singing in the tree. They lk happy. The pandas are sleeping. They are quiet. The elephants are big and tall. They’re drinking water. We are having a gd time at the z.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人信息；
第二步，具体介绍在动物园里看到了什么动物以及动物们正在干什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①g t the z去动物园
②such as例如
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
There are many animals in the z, such as mnkeys, birds, pandas and elephants. （There be句型）
Hell, I’m Casper frm America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New Yrk. In the picture, many children learn t paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I als jin in the painting activity, and get a lvely rabbit dll.
Hi. I’m Emma frm Germany. I take this pht in a cking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. Jack, the man with a white hat, is ur cking teacher. We learn t make dumplings and many ther dishes with his help!
Hell, my name is Anna. I’m frm England. I take this picture n the street in Lndn. Dancers wear traditinal clthes and they perfrm (表演) a dragn dance. Everyne there is excited.
be beautiful club listen he ftball hbby can fact cllect
climb trees
sing
sleep
drink water