初中沪教牛津版（2024）Module 1 Explorations and exchangesUnit1 Great explorations精品课件ppt

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Learning bjectives
1. 掌握词汇：vyage, repetitin, American, cntinent, rute, discvery, rise, fficial, develp, relatin, trade, freign, fleet, Africa, 掌握课文的主要内容；3. 能谈论郑和下西洋的经历并表达自己对郑和的看法；4. 通过学习课文对伟大的探索产生兴趣。
Watch the vide and think abut sme questins.
Answer the questins.
1. What was Zheng He’s name at first?2. When did Zheng He’s first vyage start?3. Hw many vyages did Zheng He sail n?
In 1405, Zheng He set ff frm China n the first f seven great vyages.
vyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]
Lk and say:
Zheng He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty.
fficial [əˈfɪʃl]
In a few years, Zheng He built a great fleet f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time.
fleet [fliːt]
Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng He went n seven trips and visited Suth-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa.
African adj. 非洲的 n. 非洲人
Africa ['æfrɪkə]
These vyages allwed China t trade valuable gds like gld, silver and silk.
silk [sɪlk]
At the end f each vyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time, such as a giraffe frm Africa.
giraffe [dʒəˈrɑːf]
vyage n.repetitin n.American adj.cntinent n.rute n.discvery n.rise v.
航行重复美洲的大陆路线发现变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)
New wrds
fficial n.develp v.relatin n.trade n. & v.freign adj.fleet n.Africa n.
官员 增强；加强 关系；交往 贸易；以物易物；互相交换 外国的 (统一调度的)船队；机群 非洲
nwhere adv. silk n.giraffe n.besides prep.develpment n.regin n.pineer n.peple n.
无处；哪里都不 丝织物；丝绸 长颈鹿 除……之外(还) 发展；壮大 地区 先锋；先驱 民族；种族
Play a game: read the wrds as fast and ludly as yu can.
Pre-reading
Christpher Clumbus
a b c d
The peple in the pictures belw are all famus explrers. Match them with their achievements. Write the crrect letters in the blanks.
1. His vyages acrss the Atlantic pened up the New Wrld——the American cntinents ——t Eurpe. ________2. His travels t the west f China helped pen up Central Asia t China. ________3. He went n seven trips t the Western Seas. ________4. He travelled t China and wrte a bk abut his travels. ________
Lk at the title and the first sentence f each paragraph f the article n page 3. Then answer the questins belw.
Wh was Zheng He?2. Where was Zheng He brn?3. When did Zheng He g n his trips?
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer.
He was brn in Yunnan.
Frm 1405 t 1433.
4. What effects did his trips have n China and the wrld? Tick ( √ ) the pssible answers.a They set up trade rutes between China and ther cuntries. ( )b They encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. ( )c They made the relatinships between cuntries strnger. ( )
Listen and read the article.
Reading task
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Read the article again and put the events int crrect rder.
e: Zheng He built a great fleet f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time.
b: Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371.
c: Zheng He became a trusted fficial f Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty.
d: Under the rder f Emperr, Zheng He set ff frm China n the first f seven great vyages.
a: Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage.
f: During the vyages, Zheng He traded valuable gd like gld, silk and silver with ther cuntries and returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time .
1. His task was t develp relatins and set up trdae rutes with freign cuntries. 他的任务是发展与外国的关系并建立贸易路线。 ____ up: 设置；建立；设立；组建； ____ up: 开始从事；占用
Language pints
eg. Later, the 22-year-ld student at a university in Wuhan decided t set up a special website fr children. 后来，武汉一所大学的一名22岁的学生决定为孩子们建立一个专门的网站。 He was eager t take up sme jb. 他热切的要开始从事一些工作。中考真题：UNICEF, part f the United Natins, ________ in Eurpe in 1964 after Wrld War II.A. set up B. was set up C. tk up D. was taken up （2022年江苏无锡）
2. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. 这些船被称为珍宝船。 be knwn ____：被称作，作为……而著名，后接身份/名称 be knwn fr：_______________，后接原因 be knwn t：为……所知，后接______
eg. Zhu Jielun is knwn as a singer. 周杰伦作为一名歌手而著名。 Zhu Jielun is knwn fr his sngs. 周杰伦因为他的歌而著名。 Zhu Jielun is knwn t his fans. 周杰伦为他的歌迷所熟知。在横线上填适当的介词：Guangzhu is knwn ____ the “Flwer City”.
3. They were big enugh t carry 25,000 peple as well as very large quantities f gds. 它们足够大，可以运送25000人和非常大量的货物。 as well as：除……之外；也；还；（意思和 ____________________相似，往往连接两个并列的成分，但更强调前者。）eg. The mind needs exercise as well as the bdy. 大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
nt nly … but als
4. Besides develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. 除了发展贸易，这些航行还鼓励了文化和技术的交流。 besides：除……之外（还） （表示除外的人或事物______在总体之内） except：除了…… （表示除外的人或事物________在总体之内）
eg. What ther sprts d yu like besides ftball? 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？ We wrk every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外每天都工作。中考真题：All the students have gne t the science museum ________ Tm. Because he is ill.A. except B. besides C. expect （2022年黑龙江）
The wrds in italics explain the meanings f sme wrds n page 3. Find these wrds t cmplete the sentences. Change their frms if necessary.
Clumbus’s __________ f America began a new age f explring. (the act r prcess f finding)He recently ____ t be a manager in his cmpany. (became mre imprtant r pwerful)3. This is _______ mney. Yu cannt use it here. (frm a cuntry that is nt yur wn)4. Next week, my family is ging t ___________ t Beijing, s we are nw getting ready. (make a jurney)5. Since 2000, this cmpany has seen much new _____________. It has becme ne f the biggest cmpanies in the cuntry. (the prcess f grwing larger r becming strnger)
Cmplete the cnversatin belw with the wrds frm the bx.
Jim: I want t ___________ a mdern Clumbus when I grw up.Julie: But there are n new places t ________ nw.Jim: That’s nt really true. Mst places in space haven’t been explred yet. Wh knws? There may be ther planets like the Earth.Julie: That sunds crazy.
be knwn as g n a trip pineer develp pen up set up
Jim: N, it desn’t. perhaps I culd ___________ t space and find these new planets. I wuld be a real ________. And if I find ther peple n these planets, I culd _______ a relatinship with them. I culd even _______ trade with them and make a lt f mney.Julie: Keep dreaming! I dn’t think yu will travel int space.Jim: I’m serius. Yu’ll see.
1．The big ship was caught in a heavy strm n its last v______.2．B______ music, we als learn many ther subjects at schl.3．These _________ (外国的) friends are all frm America.4．The gvernment _________ (官员)shuld server the peple heart and sul.5．His new friend Paul cmes frm _________ (非洲) and he lives in Beijing nw.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the Chinese wrds r the first letter.
1.她喜欢也唱歌喜欢跳舞。She like singing ______ _______ ______ dancing.2.在每次航行结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。______ _______ ______ ______ each vyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time, such as a giraffe frm Africa.
Finish the fllwing sentences:
as well as
At the end f
3.这艘船将于本周五从上海起航前往首尔。The ship will ______ ______ frm Shanghai t Seul n Friday.4.兰登被称为我们班的一位学霸。Landn _______ ______ ______ a straight-A student in ur class.5.她太害羞了，不敢回答我的问题。She was _______ shy ______ answer my questin.
set ff
is knwn as
s that
Key wrds:vyage, repetitin, American, cntinent, rute, discvery, rise, fficial, develp, relatin, trade, freign, fleet, Africa, nwhere, silk, giraffe, besides, develpment, regin, pineer, peple Key phrases:pen up, g n a trip, set up, set sail, (be) knwn as, as well as
Key sentences: · His task was t develp relatins and set up trdae rutes with freign cuntries.· The ships were knwn as treasure ships.· They were big enugh t carry 25,000 peple as well as very large quantities f gds.· Besides develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies.
Unit 1 Great explratinsPerid 1 Reading I pen up g n a trip set up set sail (be) knwn as as well as
1. Cpy the key wrds and phrases.2. Read the text ludly.3. Retell the stry f Zheng He’s vyages t yur classmates.