初中英语Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammar精品课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammar精品课件ppt，文件包含牛津译林版英语七下Unit6Outdoorfun第三课时Grammar课件pptx、牛津译林版英语七下Unit6Outdoorfun第三课时Grammar教案doc、牛津译林版英语七下Unit6Outdoorfun第三课时Grammar分层练习doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
sit by a river
jump dwnget away
Retell the stry
One Sunny day, Alice _____by a river with her sister when she _______ a sund. She _____up and ______ a strange rabbit passing by. She_____ up and _____ acrss the field after the rabbit.  Then she _______ dwn a hle after therabbit. She ____ fr a lng time. At last she ____herself in a hall. She ______ a small dr and she culd see a lvely garden n the ther side, but she culdn't g thrugh the dr.
Read and cmplete
1.Did Alice sit by a river with her sister?2.Did Alice want t let the rabbit get away?3.Were the drs all lcked?
Yes, she did.
N, she didn't.
Yes,they were.
这些词形变化表达了一般过去时的含义，所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
Presentatin
含义：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：
He gt hme at ten ’clck last night.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与ften，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
I ften gt up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Cmrade Lei Feng did gd deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。
Miss Liu gt up at seven ’clck this mrning, dressed, had breakfast, and went t wrk.
1.与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.与yesterday 连用：
mrningevening dayMnday afternn
5.与that 连用：
mrningwinterdayyear
just nwin the ld daysin thse daysin 1980the ther dayat that timence upn a time
1.动词 be2.动词 have, has3.助动词d, des4.行为动词用过去式
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went t schl yesterday.They went t schl yesterday.
一般过去时动词的过去式
一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成
规则变化1.一般加ed
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表)
肯定式：主语 + 动词的过去式 + …We heard a sund. 否定式：主语 + did + nt + 动词原形 + …We did nt / didn’t hear a sund.一般疑问式：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?Did yu hear a sund?Yes, we did. / N, we didn’t.
一般过去时的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式的构成
— It's dangerus t swim here. Lk at the sign.— Oh, I ______ ntice it. Thanks fr telling me. A. haven't B. wn't C. dn't D. didn't— Where ______ yu ______ lunch?— At hme. There was n schl lunch. A. did; have B. are; having C. will; have D. d; have
肯定式：主语 + was / were + …否定式：主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t) + …一般疑问式：Was / Were + 主语 + …?Yes, 主语 + was / were.N, 主语 + was nt (wasn’t) / were nt (weren’t).
Simple past tense f the verb ‘t be’
Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playingWhere were yu last Saturday?I ____ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were，否定就把nt添。
巧记动词的过去时态用法
Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has metD. wuld meetD yu knw wh cleaned the blackbard, Tina?Yes. Jhn ______. A. d B. des C. did
What did Mr. Smith d befre he came t China?He ______ in a car factry. A. wrks B. wrked C. is wrking D. will wrk Hell! I'm very glad t see yu. When ______ yu ______ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
d g have play practise read stay visit
Yesterday Was Sunday.I (1)____________the park and (2)______a gd time.Simn did nt(3)________ftball. He(4)_____________playing vlleyball with his friend.Kitty likes shpping.She (5)________sme shpping with her mum yesterday afternn.Daniel did nt (6)__________ut yesterday.He (7)___________at hme and (8)________sme bks.
Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs.
Sandy:(1)___________yu and yur family __________(g) camping last week?Simn:N,we(2)___________.We (3)_____________(g) camping last mnth.Sandy:(4)_____________(be) it interesting?Simn:Yes,it (5)___________.
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Sandy:What (6)___________yu___________(d) there?Simn:We (7)_____________(put) up ur tent near a lake. My cusin Annie and I (8) __________ (be) very happy.We als (9)__________(rw) bat n the lake.Sandy:(10)____________yu__________(stay) utside all night?Simn:Yes,we (11)____________.The camping trip (12)_____________(be) really wnderful.
Rle play the cnversatin with yur partner.
Sandy:Did yu and yur family g camping last week?Simn:N,we didn't.We went camping last mnth.Sandy:Was it interesting?Simn:Yes,it
1. Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. (否定句) Lucy _______ _____ her hmewrk at hme.2. He fund sme meat in the fridge. (一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there fr a week. (划线部分提问) _____ _____ ____ she _____ there?4. There was sme range juice in the cup. (一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range juice in the cup?
1. 上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看电视了。
On Saturday mrning, I played sccer.
On Sunday night, I watched TV.
What did yu d last weekend?
4. 我过了一个忙碌但却有趣的周末。 I had a busy but interesting weekend. 5. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她 没有看。 Emma watches TV everyday, but she didn’t watch TV yesterday.6. 今天早上我遇到了林涛。 I met Lin Ta this mrning.
7. 他过去抽烟，但现在不抽了。 He smked in the past, but nt nw.8. 她刚才还在这里。 She was here just nw. 9. 他什么时候出生的？2000年。 When was he brn? In 2000.10. 我在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When I cleaned the classrm, I fund a watch n the flr.
（2017年浙江丽水中考题）He high—fived yu when yu gt an A n a test, and 19 yu when yu failed.A. thanked B. praised C. 1eft D. encuraged
考查动词及语境的理解。A. thanked感谢； B. praised 表扬； C. 1eft离开； D. encuraged鼓励。当你考试得了A，他会和你击掌庆祝，当你考试不及格会鼓励你。结合句意，故选D。
（2017年重庆中考题）28. Jhn and I ________ t visit his grandparents last Sunday afternn. A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
【析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
1. Review the grammar part.
2. Preview Integrated Skills and Study Skills.