模板09 语法填空有提示词-名词&数词（答题模板）-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建讲练

这是一份模板09 语法填空有提示词-名词&数词（答题模板）-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建讲练，文件包含模板09语法填空有提示词-名词数词-原卷版答题模板-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建docx、模板09语法填空有提示词-名词数词-解析版答题模板-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。


名词复数形式变化规则
抽象名词具体化
模板01 名词模版
（2024新课标I卷）These plants included mdern Western 62 (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.
【答案】favrites。
【模板】根据模板名词的数1：如果为可数名词，要考虑其单复数，...根据上下文意义可知。
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favrite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rsemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favrites。
（2024新课标II卷）Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___57___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
【答案】themes。
【模板】根据模板名词的数3：如果名词在句子中充当主语，根据谓语动词的形式判断其主语的单复数。如果谓语动词使用单数形式，做主语的名词使用单数形式；如果谓语动词使用复数形式，做主语的名词使用其复数形式。
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmndsn说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市模拟】The ldest 12 (evident) f ndles was frm 4,000 years ag in China.
【答案】evidence
【模板】根据模板名词的数2：如果名词不可数，通常没有复数形式。
【解析】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空用不可数名词evidence“证据”，作主语，且故填evidence 。
模板 02 数词模板
As we can learn frm the newspaper, they are already in their (thirty) withut a child.
【答案】thirties
【模板】序数词整十变换规律。
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们从报纸上可以了解到，他们已经三十多岁了，没有孩子。“in ne’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，为固定搭配。故填thirties。
Yu’d better g hme t see yur parents (tw) a week. They need mre care.
【答案】twice
【模板】根据数词模板4，数词的固定搭配。
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你最好每周回家看你父母两次。他们需要更多的照顾。twice意为“两次，两倍”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
Passage 1
【2024-2025学年湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考卷】China has made sustained effrts t battle against desertificatin ver the years. Frm encuraging public participatin t adpting plicy measures, the cuntry 1 (take) effective and practical steps t cntrl desertificatin, 2 (transfrm) pr sil int frests and grasslands.
China appinted March 12 as Natinal Tree Planting Day in 1979, and Chinese citizens 3 (vluntary) planted apprximately 78.1 billin trees between 1982 and2021 acrss the vast cuntry. The gvernment has als launched varius greening prjects, targeting areas 4 deserts have threatened the lcal eclgical envirnment and narrwed peple’s living space.
The Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram (TSFP), 5 large-scale affrestatin prject, is a gd example. Launched in 1978 and scheduled 6 (cmplete) in 2050, it has effectively limited the 7 (expand) f desertificatin and becme a “green Great Wall” preventing sandstrms. The prject has been acknwledged 8 a successful example f glbal eclgical gvernance.
In additin, China has actively cnducted 9 (exchange) and cperatin with Belt and Rad cuntries, and has established an internatinal knwledge management center fr desertificatin preventin and cntrl. Mving frward, the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy remains 10 (determine) t carve ut an ec-friendly path fr glbal green develpment.Passage 2
【2025届重庆市西南大学附属中学校高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题 】Just like in the West at Christmas time, as Chinese New Year appraches, hmes, businesses, shpping centers, ffices, shps, airprts and train statins 1 (dress) in their hliday best. A sea f red and gld, bright lanterns and auspicius (吉祥的) plants and flwers are the hallmarks f the seasn, indicating the 2 (arrive) f the largest and mst imprtant festival f the year.
These are sme f the traditinal decratins used during the seasn 3 als carry sme symblic meanings.
BRIGHT RED LANTERNS: They are perhaps the mst ppular way 4 (add) that spark t the celebratins. Yu find them ppping up everywhere arund twn, the temples, the stres, hmes, parks... Chinese lanterns cme 5 all srts f shapes, sizes and clrs, althugh fr Chinese New Year, the traditinal red and gld balln lantern is ne f the mst ppular nes. The red Chinese Lantern has becme 6 symbl f Chinese culture. T Chinese, it represents vitality and prsperity, and yu see them hanging year-rund in Chinatwns arund the wrld.
CHINESE KNOTS: Chinese Knts are put up during the hlidays r given as gd-luck charms t yur lved nes. They prtect peple frm evil spirits and particularly the “ 7 (end) knts” are a sign f an “eternal” life r lngevity.
ANCIENT CHINESE COINS: Cins are f curse assciated with wealth and prsperity. 8 (traditinal), yu will see the ancient cin with the square hle in the middle used as decrative 9 (bject). Als ppular are charms with three cins 10 (tie) with red string fr gd luck.
Passage 3
【2024-2025学年江西省赣州市赣州赣抚吉十五校联考高三上学期12月月考英语试题】Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n xuan paper. The evlutin f Chinese calligraphy began alngside the earliest Chinese characters 1 (discver) t date-inscriptins (铭文) n bnes frm the Shang Dynasty in Anyang, Henan prvince. Later, calligraphy gradually 2 (take) shape as a frm f art rather than a mere means f recrd. The five majr styles f script, running, cursive, fficial, seal and regular, 3 (bear) frm such calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy is a demanding and 4 (advance) art, which turns Chinese characters int images thrugh pressure and speed variatins f the pinted Chinese brush. It is said that the emtins and philsphy f the writer are 5 (direct) reflected n calligraphy. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilin Preface), 6 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is ne f the mst famus 7 (wrk) f Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwrk made it f bth histrical and cultural 8 (significant) in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is als 9 reach. It is seen n the walls f ffices, shps, htels, and huses everywhere.
10 there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art f Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing, it is a living heritage.
Passage 4
【2024-2025学年云南省开远市第一中学校（开远一中实验学校）高三上学期12月月考英语试题】Making water n the mn using lunar sil is a tpic that attracts many scientists. The water cntent f the lunar sil is extremely lw, ranging 1 0.0001 percent t 0.02 percent. This makes extracting the water right there n the mn very difficult — but nt 2 (pssible).
In the lunar sil samples 3 (bring) back by the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe in 2020, Chinese scientists fund large 4 (amunt) f hydrgen as a result f billins f years f 35 (expse) t slar winds. When subjected t high temperatures, the hydrgen reacts with the sil, generating elemental irn (单质铁) alng with water. If the temperature ges abve 1,000℃, the. sil will break dwn, 6 (release) the water as cllectible vapr.
Thrugh this methd, “I tn f lunar sil can prduce mre than 50 kilgrams f water, 7 is enugh fr 50 peple t drink fr ne day.” Wang Junqiang, a prfessr at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld China Daily. Accrding t 8 (he), the finding lays a fundatin fr China t prceed with its plan t build 9 internatinal lunar research statin. In 2035, a statin with basic functins 10 (cnstruct) near the mn’s suth ple.
Passage 5
【2025届福建省宁德市部分达标学校高三上学期12月第二次联考（二模）英语试题】 Calligraphy’s rts can be traced back t ancient civilizatins such as China, Egypt, Greece, and Rme. It emerged 1 a frm f written cmmunicatin, where skilled artists used their mastery f ink and brushes 2 (create) visually amazing texts. In China, calligraphy was a respected art frm 3 (assciate) with intellect and spirituality. In medieval (中世纪的) Eurpe, beautifully written and decrated bks 4 (see) as imprtant parts f culture and religin. Thrugh the ages, calligraphy develped acrss different cultures, each 5 (maintain) a unique style and set f techniques.
The advent (到来) f the printing press in the 15th century marked a turning pint fr calligraphy. With the mass prductin f printed materials, the demand fr handwritten texts reduced. The 6 (industry) revlutin further sped up this decline, as peple accepted mdern, mechanical means f cmmunicatin.
While calligraphy experienced a decline, it never 7 (cmplete) disappeared. Passinate individuals, calligraphers, and academics kept studying and teaching it, s it lived n. Hwever, it wasn’t until the latter half f the 20th century 8 calligraphy truly began t experience a revival.
One f the significant 9 (driver) f the revival was the desire fr a return t handmade and authentic art frms. In a wrld filled with mass-prduced gds and digital cmmunicatin, peple sught a way t recnnect with the persnal aspects f art. Calligraphy prvided 10 apprach fr this recnnectin.
Passage 6
【2024-2025学年山东省青岛第二中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题】In an age f rapidly grwing urbanizatin, rftp farming has emerged as a sustainable respnse 1 the challenge f creating green space in cities. This innvative practice transfrms rftps int mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flwers 2 (plant), prviding lcal residents with fresh prduce and adding 3 tuch f nature t urban envirnments.
Rftp farming, als 4 (refer) t as vertical agriculture, is mre than just a trend it’s a step, twards envirnmental cnservatin. Green rfs with vegetatin prvide help 5 (absrb) sunlight and release misture, cling the air and reducing the demand fr air cnditining, which in turn lessens energy 6 (cnsume) and carbn emissin . Meanwhile, rftp farms serve as educatinal platfrms, 7 (teach) city dwellers abut sustainable agriculture practices and the imprtance f lcally surced fd.
As urban ppulatins cntinue t grw, rftp farming fsters cmmunity engagement 8 prmtes healthier lifestyles by prviding access t fresh and rganic prduce . When we lk twards a future 9 envirnmental cnsciusness and sustainable practices becme increasingly vital, rftp farming stands as a testament t ur ability t cultivate mre than just fd — we cultivate hpe fr a 10 ( green) and mre sustainable wrld.
Passage 7
【2024-2025学年广西南宁二中、柳铁一中高三上学期12月联合调研测试英语试题】After a three-year hiatus (断更), renwned Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi restarted psting nline tw new vides n Tuesday afternn. The vides 1 (share) by her acrss scial media platfrms, including Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube.
One newly upladed vide shwed 2 she turned a wdshed int a wdland clakrm (衣帽间)， 3 the ther shwcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. Within five and a half hurs after its release, the vide f the lacquerware has gained 100millin views n Sina Weib, with 4 ttal f 1.6 millin interactins, including shares, cmments, and likes. Since then, many netizens 5 (fld) the cmment area with messages f supprt and expressed hw much they missed her cntent. A fan n YuTube cmmented, “I really missed yur vides, yu and yur grandmther. Whenever I watch yur vides, I feel 6 (relax), ” eching the sentiments f many f her fllwers.
Li started psting shrt vides n Sina Weib in 2016, 7 (feature) petic prtrayals f rural life, traditinal cking techniques, and cultural practices. 8 the fact that she hasn’t updated her cntent since July 14th, 2021, she has seen her fllwers increase and fans request new vides during her 9 (absent). In her 10 (late) Weib pst, she wrte a cmment, “I’ll catch up with everyne after I finish my busy schedule. Miss yu!”
Passage 8
【2024-2025学年四川省成都市成都实验外国语学校教育集团高三上学期12月联考英语试卷】The Frbidden City, a masterpiece f ancient Chinese architecture and culture, 1 (huse) amazing Chinese cultural and histrical relics. Hwever, ver time, these relics have suffered frm wear and tear. 2 (address) this issue, the restratin f these precius relics has becme a crucial task.
The restratin prcess cmes alive in the dcumentary Masters in the Frbidden City, which has remained an nline hit 3 its release in 2016. Fcusing n 4 the restrers d during the restratin prcess, the dcumentary has received general 5 (recgnize) as it gives viewers a rare pprtunity t gain insights int the craftsmanship. The restrers are cmmitted t preserving the riginal essence f the relics while 6 (fix) any damage they may have suffered.
The restratin f cultural relics is 7 nging and never-ending task. Many yung peple lk up t the skills shwn in Masters in the Frbidden City, 8 few wuld ever think f trying the jb fr themselves. Tian Chenxin, a 16-year-ld student frm Chengdu, is ne f the few. As a vlunteer at the Chengdu Museum, she spent 9 (hur) learning frm the experts. She dreams f ne day 10 (huge) cntributing t the preservatin f China’s cultural heritage.
Passage 9
【2024-2025学年浙江省北斗星盟高三上学期12月阶段性联考英语试题】“It is an utstanding cnclusin t a great Beethven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their prject in fine style,” says Julian Haylck.
We are 1 (current) experiencing ne f the mst exciting perids in recrding. We have been especially lucky ver the last decade r s, 2 charming recrdings f Beethven’s vilin snatas that make sme lder nes sund rdinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an utstanding team, 3 latest release brings their three-disc survey t 4 uplifting cnclusin. The “little” N.8 is kept light-as-air, with sme music jkes ccasinally thrwn ff frm magical hands. One f the trickiest mvements in the cycle 5 (be) the central Minuett (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flwing and dancing, gently 6 (mix) with delicate precisin.
These are the readings that als have their great arms firmly n the music. The 7 (distinguish) players create a sense f anticipatin in the intrductin t Kreutzer Snata’s pening mvement, which 8 (play) cmpletely with Zimmermann ver the wnderful music pauses.
Finest f all is a reading f the Op.96 Snata that allws listeners 9 (dream) a little and feel the 10 (cmpser) undervalued silence in all its charm.
Passage 10
【2024-2025学年高三上学期河南省通义四省名校联盟联考第一次联考】American literature, the bdy f written wrks 1 (prduce) in the English language in the United States.
Like ther natinal literatures, American literature was shaped by the histry f the cuntry that prduced it. Fr almst a century and 2 half, America was merely a grup f clnies scattered alng the eastern seabard f the Nrth American cntinent — clnies frm 3 a few hardy suls tentatively ventured westward. After a successful rebellin against the mtherland, America became the United States, a natin. By the end f the 19th century this natin extended suthward t the Gulf f Mexic, nrthward t the 4 (frty-nine) parallel, and westward t the Pacific. By the end f the 19th century, t, it 5 (take) its place amng the pwers f the wrld — its frtunes s interrelated with thse f ther natins that inevitably it became invlved in tw wrld wars and, 6 (fllw) these cnflicts, 7 the prblems f Eurpe and East Asia.
This article traces the histry f American petry, drama, fictin, and scial and 8 (liter) criticism frm the early 17th century thrugh the turn f the 21st century. Fr a descriptin f the ral and written literatures f the indigenus peples f the Americas, 9 (see) Native American literature, thugh the cntributins f African Americans t American literature 10 (discuss) in this article.年份
卷别
题号
名词
数词
2024
新高考I卷
62 66
/
新高考II卷
62
/
2023
新高考I卷
/
/
新高考II卷
61
/
2022
新高考I卷
61
/
新高考II卷
64
/
题型
真题示例
模板01 名词
【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
favrites (favurite);
richness(rich)
【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】themes(theme);
visibility (visible)
模板02 数词
seventies (seventy)
命题预测/考情揭秘
名词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查名词的构成，名词的数以及名词的所有格。
数词考查分为两类：基数词和序数词。
技巧解读
一、名词
熟练掌握名词单数变复数的基本规则，根据句意或主谓一致原则确定名词的数；
明确形容词与名词、冠词与名词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，确定名词的恰当形式。
要熟练掌握名词所有格的作用。
二、数词
识别基数词和序数词：
基数词用于表示数量，如“ne”、“tw”、“three”等。
序数词用于表示顺序，如“first”、“secnd”、“third”等。
注意数词的复数形式：基数词有复数形式，序数词在表示多个顺序时也有复数形式，如“first”、“secnds”、“thirds”等。
识别分数和百分比：
分数的表达形式为“基数词/序数词”，如“ne-third”、“tw-fifths”等。
百分比的表达形式为“基数词 + percent”，如“ten percent”、“fifty percent”等。
注意数词的固定搭配：
记住常见的数词短语和固定搭配，如“nce a week”、“twice a mnth”等。
考点
模板答题
名词的功能
首先判断空格处的词语在句子中充当的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语等，可判定使用应名词；
名词的数
然后根据语境和语法规则判断名词应该是单数还是复数；
如果为可数名词，要考虑其单复数。如果名词前有“a”、“an”、“ne”等修饰词，应填入单数形式；如果名词前有“sme”、“many”、“several”、“a few”等修饰词，应填入复数形式；或者根据上下文意义。
如果名词不可数，通常没有复数形式，如“water”、“air”、“advice”等。此时，应使用“sme”、“a little”、“much”等修饰词。
如果名词在句子中充当主语，根据谓语动词的形式判断其主语的单复数。如果谓语动词使用单数形式，做主语的名词使用单数形式；如果谓语动词使用复数形式，做主语的名词使用其复数形式。
记住常见的名词短语和固定搭配，如“make a decisin”、“take a break”、“give advice”等。
名词的格
如果句子中表示所属关系，考虑使用名词的所有格形式。
有生命的单数名词或不以 s 结尾的复数名词，在词尾加's，如 “the by's bk（男孩的书）”“children's tys（孩子们的玩具）”。
若名词是以 s 结尾的复数形式，只加 '，如 “the students' classrm（学生们的教室）”。
场合
用法
示例
一般情况下
在词尾直接加-s
muth→muths, huse→huses
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词
在词尾加-es
glass→glasses, bx→bxes, church→churches, brush→brushes
以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词
变y为i再加-es
cuntry→cuntries, factry→factries
以元音字母+-y结尾的名词
在词尾直接加-s
hliday→hlidays, mnkey→mnkeys
以辅音字母+-结尾的名词
直接加-es
her→heres, ptat→ptates
以元音字母+-结尾的名词
直接加-s
z→zs, zer→zers
以元音字母+-结尾的名词
特殊直接加-s
pht→phts, kil→kils, pian→pians
以-f,-fe结尾的名词
变f或fe为 -ves
wife→wilves, wlf→wlves
以-f,-fe结尾的名词
直接加-s
gulf→gulfs, rf→rfs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes
单复数同形的名词
单复数同形
deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species
特殊记忆的名词
单独记忆
man→men, wman→wmen, child→children,
tth→teeth, ft→feet, muse→mice
合成名词的复数
主体名词变复数
passer-by→passers-by, lker-n→lkers-n
合成名词的复数
无名词最后加-s
grwn-up→grwn-ups, g-between→g-betweens
单词
抽象名词意义
具体化名词意义
success
成功
成功的人或事
pleasure
乐趣
令人高兴的事
beauty
美；美丽
美丽的人或事物
cmfrt
安慰；慰藉
令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger
危险
危险的人或因素
delight
高兴
令人高兴的事
failure
失败
失败的人或事物
surprise
惊奇
令人惊奇的事情
shck
震惊
令人震惊的事情
pride
骄傲
令人骄傲的事情
名词的所有格
(1)－’s所有格
①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加－’s 或’；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加－’s或’。
Tm’s and Jim’s rms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。
Tm and Jim’s rm.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。
②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the barber’s在理发店
at the teacher’s在老师办公室
(2)f所有格
表示无生命的事物的名词通常用f所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用f所有格。
the cntent f the nvel小说的内容
the name f the girl ver there那边那位女孩的名字
(3)双重所有格
指＂名词＋f＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋f＋名词性物主代词＂。
a play f Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)
a friend f mine(我的一个朋友)
易错点
模板答题
基数词+序数词
整十序数词在基础词尾y变为ie, 再加-th：如twenty-twentieth第二十；
二、数词
1,识别基数词和序数词：
基数词用于表示数量，如“ne”、“tw”、“three”等。
序数词用于表示顺序，如“first”、“secnd”、“third”等。
注意易错序数词： first第一； secnd第二； third第三；
4-19的序数词由基数词后加-th构成：如furth, fifteen;
特殊：eighth第八； ninth第九； twelfth第十二；
2，数词的复数形式：基数词有复数形式，序数词在表示多个顺序时也有复数形式，如“first”、“secnds”、“thirds”等。
3，分数和百分比：
分数的表达形式为“基数词/序数词”，如“ne-third”、“tw-fifths”等。
百分比的表达形式为“基数词 + percent”，如“ten percent”、“fifty percent”等。
4，数词的固定搭配：
记住常见的数词短语和固定搭配，如“nce a week”、“twice a mnth”等。
分数
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母后加-s。如ne fifth, three furths。