模板12 语法填空有提示词-非谓语动词（答题模板）-2025年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建讲练

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模板01 作主语或表语模板
【2018年北京卷】 _________ alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
【答案】B
【模板】根据判断依据“谓语动词或者系动词前为主语，系动词后为表语”，可知从句中缺少主语。
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ alng the ld Silk Rad”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert fr the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, peple have asked me if (have) a shy persnality is smething we are brn with r if it’s smething we develp based n ur experiences.
【答案】having
【模板】1. 根据判断依据“谓语动词前为主语，系动词后为表语”，可知宾语从句中缺少主语。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为Baby Annabell Ask The Experts活动的专家，人们问我，拥有害羞的性格是与生俱来的，还是基于我们的经历而发展的。分析句子结构，空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语，使用动名词，故填having。
模板02 作状语模板
1.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__64___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____65ans____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
【答案】Recalling
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作状语。3.动词与其逻辑主语Edmndsn为主动关系，根据状语模板第1条“动词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，用现在分词”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmndsn”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The system, using dmestic sftware and hardware, supprts in-rbit sftware recnstructin, flexible deplyment f cre netwrk functins and autmated management, 5 (enhance) the efficiency and reliability f the in-rbit peratin f the satellite cre netwrk, China Mbile said.
【答案】enhancing
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作状语。3.动词与其逻辑主语Edmndsn为主动关系，根据状语模板第1条“动词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，用现在分词”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。enhance与system构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enhancing。
2.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】It ges that mnk named Li Tian created firewrks arund 1400 years ag by packing gunpwder int bamb tubes 13 (scare) ff evil spirits.
【答案】t scare
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作目的状语。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，大约1400年前，一位名叫李畋的道士通过将火药装进竹筒中来吓跑邪灵，从而制造了烟花。这里表示的是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填t scare。
模板03 作定语模板
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
【答案】visiting
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作定语修饰Chinese zkeepers。3.根据定语模板第2条“被修饰词前有序数词、最高级或the nly、the last等修饰时用不定式作定语分词”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。

【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】China Mbile, the wrld’s largest telecm carrier by mbile subscribers, has successfully launched the wrld’s first satellite 1 (test) 6G architecture, marking a milestne in its effrts t explre integrated space and grund cmmunicatin technlgy.
【答案】t test
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作定语修饰first satellite。3. 动词与其逻辑主语Chinese zkeepers为主动关系，根据定语模板第2条“现在分词作定语表示主动”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上移动用户最多的电信运营商中国移动成功发射了世界上第一颗测试6G架构的卫星，标志着其探索空间和地面综合通信技术的努力具有里程碑意义。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t test。
模板04 作补语模板
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【答案】t give
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且与设空处其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作宾补。3. 根据补语模板第3条“跟带t的不定式作宾补的常用动词”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填t give。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents.
【答案】
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且与设空处其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作宾补。3. 根据补语模板第3条“跟带t的不定式作宾补的常用动词”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift ut与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted。故填t be lifted。
【重庆市部分中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题】The festival aims t encurage artists, curatrs and ther members f the art cmmunity 9 (cntribute) wrks and ideas t the develpment f public educatin, culture and arts at the grassrts level and encurage the 10 integratin (integrate) f culture and turism.
【答案】t cntribute
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且与设空处其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作宾补。3. 根据补语模板第3条“跟带t的不定式作宾补的常用动词”可知。
【解析】考查不定式。句意：该节日旨在鼓励艺术家、策展人和艺术节的其他成员为基层公共教育、文化和艺术发展提供作品和想法，并鼓励文化和旅游的融合。此处为encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”结构，故此处应用不定式，故填t cntribute。
模板05 作宾语模板
【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level, the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety.
【答案】t catch
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且与设空处其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作宾语。3. 根据宾语模板第1条“只跟不定式的动词”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。固定搭配：tend t d sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填t catch。

【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】An early attempt 22 (find) a technlgical breakthrugh fr high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which pened t the public in 2004．
【答案】t find
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且与设空处其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2.由句子结构可知作宾语。3. 根据宾语模板第1条“只跟不定式的动词”可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为中国高速铁路旅行寻找技术突破的早期尝试是2004年向公众开放的上海磁悬浮列车。短语attempt t d sth.表示“尝试……”。故填t find。
模板06 固定短语或句式模板
2.【2024北京卷】 Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware).
【答案】t rest
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2. 根据固定句式或短语动词模板take (the) time t d sth可知。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填t rest。
【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】The funder f the Western Jin Dynasty, Emperr Wu, r Sima Yan, wh ruled frm 266 t 290CE, is said 15 (ride) in a sheep-drawn carriage arund his palace cmplex every night and wuld sleep wherever the sheep stpped.
【答案】t have ridden
【模板】1.句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。2. 根据固定句式或短语动词模板be+过去分词(thught/said/reprted)+t d sth可知。
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：据说，西晋的开国皇帝武帝 (司马炎)，在公元266年至290年统治期间，每晚都会乘坐羊拉的马车在他的宫殿建筑群巡游，并且羊停在哪里，他就在哪里睡觉。sb. be said t d sth.“据说某人……”为固定句式，动作ride发生在is said 之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填t have ridden。
Passage 1
【江苏省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月考试】In July, “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble (整体) Exhibiting the Ideal Order f the Chinese Capital” was entitled 1 the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, becming China’s 59th Wrld Heritage Site.
2 (rt) in the style f ideal capital planning in traditinal Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis shwcases an ensemble f building cmplexes and archaelgical sites 3 gvern the verall layut f Beijing’s ld city.
Stretching 7.8 kilmeters nrth-suth thrugh the heart f Beijing, the prperty 4 (cmprise) 15 cmpnents, with the Bell and Drum Twers at its nrthern end and Yngdingmen Gate at the suthern end.
Cnstructin f the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and tk shape in the 16th century. It 5 (underg) cnstant repairs ver the past seven centuries and cntinues t influence Beijing’s urban develpment t this day.
Traditinal Chinese cncepts f “Zhng” (centrality) and “he” (harmny) 6 (represent) in the design f the Beijing Central Axis. Fr example, 7 (emphasize) the significance f imperial authrity, the ryal palace was placed in 8 central psitin while ther key structures were 9 (careful) arranged, The central axis was als in line with the directin f a meridian (子午线).
“The unique, splendid and magnificent spatial rder f Beijing was generated by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng, a famus 10 (architecture).Passage 2
【四川省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】On June 3, 1983, Chngqing established sister-city relatins with Seattle, 1 stands as the largest city in the Pacific Nrthwest regin f the United States, marking the beginning f a lngstanding and 2 (fruit) friendship. Over the past fur decades, Chngqing and Seattle 3 (engage) in exchanges and cllabratins acrss varius sectrs, achieving significant milestnes.
At the end f last century, the first Seattle Chinese Garden— Xihua Garden 4 (fund) by the gvernments f Chngqing and Seattle and citizens passinate abut Chinese culture. This garden, 5 (feature) the unique architectural style f Sichuan and Chngqing, nt nly symblizes the friendship between the tw cities but als serves as a mdel f the cnvergence (交融) f Chinese and American cultures. Xihua Garden has becme a crucial site fr freign 6 (visitr) t understand and learn abut Chinese culture, acting as 7 vital windw fr deepening cultural exchanges between the tw cities.
Chngqing Municipal Educatin Cmmissin cperated with the University f Washingtn and the Seattle Schl District 8 (establish) the Cnfucius Institute in Washingtn State. 9 (additinal), Suthwest University and the University f Washingtn jintly established the Internatinal Jint Research Center fr Drug Activity Evaluatin.
In recent years, Chngqing has seized the pprtunity t accelerate the pace f building the city 10 a Hub fr Internatinal Exchanges in Central and Western China, cntinuusly integrating and expanding freign affairs resurces.
Passage 3
【2025届陕西省高考适应性检测（一）】
The Beauty f Traditinal Chinese Kites
In the heart f China, a stry unflds that is as ld as time 1 (it), a stry f kites dancing in the sky. These kites, 2 their bright clrs and cmplicated designs, are nt just tys; they are a symbl f hpe, 3 (free), and cultural heritage.
Each kite tells a different tale. Sme depict dragnflies, with their delicate wings and vibrant eyes, 4 (symblize) gd luck and prsperity. Others 5 (shape) like phenixes, symblizing beauty and immrtality. These kites are nt just crafts but they are 6 (wrk) f art, reflecting the skill and creativity f Chinese artisans.
The beauty f these kites ges beynd their appearance. It’s in the way they dance in the sky, 7 (carry) by the wind, free and unfettered. Watching them flat and twist, ne can almst feel the spirit f ancient China cme alive.
The traditin f kite flying is nt just a hbby 8 a way f life. It’s a way t cnnect with nature, t frget the wrries f the wrld, and t embrace the pure jy f flying. It’s 9 stry that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, a stry that cntinues t inspire and amaze.
10 the hearts f thse watch, the kites dance in the sky.
Passage 4
【2024-2025学年浙江省强基联盟高三12月联考】The China Pavilin appeared at the Palace f Festivals and Cnferences fr MIPCOM Cannes in France frm Oct 21 t 24, 1 (mark) the 21st time it has participated in the autumn TV festival, 2 ffers a series f events themed arund “Fcus n China, Stries Withut Limits”.
Ca Shumin, directr f the Natinal Radi and Televisin Administratin, attended the frum and 3 (deliver) a speech nting that 2024 celebrates the 60th anniversary f diplmatic relatins between China and France. 4 the wrld’s largest market fr internatinal studis and distributrs f entertainment cntent, MIPCOM Cannes serves as 5 windw fr shwcasing audi-vide prgrams.
Ca shared three characteristics f the Chinese audivisual cntent market.
The quality f audi wrks is cntinuusly imprving, with numerus 6 (hit) emerging. Amng these, the realistic wrks 7 (prduce) by the Chinese grassrt directrs have been bradcast n streaming platfrms in varius cuntries.
Cultural exchanges and cperatin always stick t inclusiveness and mutual appreciatin, using audi r visual wrks 8 (enhance) understanding and cmmunicatin in prmting the 9 (cexist) and develpment f diverse glbal cultures.
The market has enrmus ptential fr cperatin and innvatin. Effrts are being made t integrate radi, televisin and nline cntent, adpting technlgy t empwer audivisual prgrams 10 imprve service quality, thus prviding brad prspects.
Passage 5
【2024-2025学年广东省深圳外国语学校高三上学期第四次月考】
Tech fr peple
A rbtic dg fr delivering heavy lads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Muntain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandng Prvince. It 1 (serve) as a “prter”, transprting gds uphill and reducing human labr.
Due t the cmplex terrain (地形，地势) f the Taishan Muntain scenic area and the presence f nly hiking trails, large-scale mechanized peratins are nt pssible, leading t manual garbage cllectin. During peak visitr hurs, 2 hikers ccupy all trails, trash is 3 (temprary) stred n the sides until a later cncerted effrt fr cllectin, a lng-standing challenge fr the park.
Rbtic dgs 4 (intrduce) fr waste cllectin tests at the Taishan Muntain scenic area 5 (imprve) transprtatin efficiency based n the latest technlgy and advanced practices frm ther lcatins.
The rbtic dgs 6 (participate) in the test are amng the fastest and mst advanced industrial-grade quadruped (有四足的) rbts n the market. They bast strng bstacle-crssing capabilities, utstanding 7 (stable) and balance, excellent lad-bearing and endurance capacities, amng ther perfrmance advantages.
The rbtic dg used in this test is 8 example f hw technlgy can help slve envirnmental prblems in turist areas. This new apprach is hped t reduce the burden n wrkers and make the scenic area 9 (clean).
“The mdern technlgy and the ancient culture f Taishan Muntain are clsely cnnected t frm a unique landscape, nt nly bringing new 10 (pprtunity) fr the develpment f Taishan’s turism, but als prviding new ideas fr the inheritance and innvatin f Taishan culture,” said Wang Zhngwu, a prfessr at Shandng University.
Passage 6
Xi’an experiences musical magic
【2025届陕西省西安高新第一中学高三上学期第五次模拟考试】On the 4th f Nvember, 2024, the Vienna Philharmnic Orchestra made its first fficial visit t Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, t perfrm tw cncerts at the Xi’ an Cncert Hall. The event was nt nly a musical highlight, but als marked a vibrant chapter in the develpment f Xi’an’s artistic scene.
The city is gradually becming 1 ntable lcatin n the natinal and even glbal music map, allwing lcal audiences t experience wrld-class perfrmances 2 the need t travel abrad, r t ther cities.
The Vienna Philharmnic Orchestra, which 3 (treasure) by classical music lvers wrldwide since its frmatin, ffers listeners in Xi’an the rare pprtunity t experience a tp-tier symphny rchestra up clse.
The cncert was 4 (pack) with many attendees traveling frm afar t seize the mment. Under the batn (指挥) f cnductr Andris Nelsns, the tw cncerts cncluded successfully, pianist Yefim Brnfman and ver 120 musicians frm the rchestra 5 (include).
In the next three mnths, three perfrming arts venues — the Shaanxi Opera Huse, the Xi’ an Cncert Hall, and the Kaiyuan Grand Theatre — 6 (hst) 20 exciting perfrmances and cultural activities, including symphnies, vibrant sl perfrmances, and vcal feasts, 7 will ffer audiences a rewarding, star-studded musical experience.
Enthusiasts can lk frward t live cncerts frm renwned pianist Krystian Zimerman and Chinese-Canadian pianist Bruce Liu, wh will perfrm tw sl pian cncerts. Meanwhile, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra’s artistic adviser Zhang Guyng and Plish cnductr Pawel Kapula will cntinue their tribute t the 8 (classic). At the end f the year, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra and its chrus will present highlights frm peras by Puccini.
On Jan 11, under the batn f cnductr Zhang Guyng, the Xi’an Symphny Orchestra and its chrus will perfrm the 9 (incredible) grand symphnic chral wrk, Belshazzar’s Feast, by Sir William Waltn. This will mark the 10 (cnclude) f the festival.
Passage 7
【2025届河南省 TOP二十名校高三上学期调研考试三】The headwater regin f the Yangtze River, knwn as Sanjiangyuan, is sensitive t climate change. The eclgical envirnment f the surce area plays a crucial rle in maintaining the 1 (stable) f the climate system, water resurces security, bidiversity and ecsystem security alng the Yangtze River.
In 1976, China rganized its first scientific expeditin (探险) t the headwater regin f the Yangtze River. After 2 (vercme) many hardships, the expeditin team 3 (final) discvered the surce f the Yangtze River t the ft f Munt Geladandng, which revised the length f the Yangtze River and 4 (cnfirm) it as the third-lngest river in the wrld.
In rder t gain a deeper understanding f the changes in the eclgical envirnment in the surce area f the Yangtze River, cmprehensive scientific expeditins 5 (carry) ut t the Sanjiangyuan area since 2012. The expeditins have gne thrugh sme 6 (stage), namely entering, studying and prtecting the surce f the river.
At present, the expeditins have led t 7 field scientific research bservatin system, including ver 20 river bservatin sectins and pints, extending 8 wetlands, glaciers, water eclgy and water envirnment evlutin, t river channel evlutin and water and sand changes.
“In the future, 9 (prvide) mre scientific supprt fr the prtectin f the Yangtze River, we will cnduct crss-field cperatin with mre scientific research institutins,” said Xu Ping, 10 is invlved in the expeditins.Passage 8
【Z20名校联盟 （浙江省名校新高考研究联盟） 2025届高三第二次联考】Su embridery (刺绣), acknwledged as the finest Chinese hand needlewrk, is an ancient craft that riginated frm Suzhu, a city with a lng histry f silk making. The garden city f Suzhu was 1 ecnmic and cultural center in ancient China, where the wmen f nble families in particular had a taste 2 art and their needlewrk style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
“ 3 (feature) its rich clrs, cmplex techniques and elegant designs, the craft 4 (reflect) the beautiful natural envirnment and the leisurely lifestyle f Suzhu since centuries ag,” said Zheng Lihng, an art prfessr at Schw University in Jiangsu prvince. “It is an art frm created by wmen living in a city 5 prides itself n an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng added.
The embridery reached 6 (it) glden age during the Sng Dynasty, integrating elements f the ancient paintings ppular at the time. The craft became a favrite f Chinese 7 (ryal) in the curt f the Qing Dynasty. It was during this perid that the term suxiu, Su embridery, 8 (cin). In 1954 the Suzhu Silk Embridery Research Institute was established, which made it pssible fr many innvatins in silk embridery techniques 9 (fllw) sn.
Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery, can 10 (flexible) apply varius stitching techniques t different parts f her creatins, whse wrks are nw widely cllected by museums in China.Passage 9
【2024届四川省成都蓉城名校联盟高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】Shaxing wine, riginating frm Shaxing, a city in China’s Zhejiang prvince, is a famus traditinal Chinese rice wine. This wine has a histry that cvers thusands f years, deeply cnnected t Chinese culture and cuisine. 1 (make) frm fermented (发酵的) rice, Shaxing wine plays a vital rle 2 bth everyday cking and varius Chinese ceremnies and festivals.
Shaxing wine is famus fr its rich and cmplex taste, 3 can range frm sweet t semi-dry t dry, 4 (depend) n a perid f its fermentatin and aging. It is a key ingredient (配料) in many Chinese dishes. It is used in marinades, sauces, and braising liquids. Als it 5 (enjy) as a drink during meals.
Shaxing wine als hlds 6 (culture) significance in China. It is used in traditinal ceremnies, including weddings, where it symblizes prsperity (繁荣) and 7 (happy) fr the bride and grm. During the Chinese New Year and ther festivals, Shaxing wine is used 8 (ck) fd and as an ffering t ancestrs.
In summary, Shaxing wine is nt just a fd ingredient but a symbl f Chinese culture and culinary heritage. 9 (it) unique making prcess and use in cking have made it ppular in Chinese cuisine and interesting t fd lvers arund 10 wrld.
Passage 10
【2024-2025学年广西部分市高三上学期12月联考英语试卷】Ga Ga, a giant panda, is in his thirties, equal t ver 110 years ld in human age. Althugh he is in the sunset years f his life with sme 1 (avidable) age-related health issues, Ga Ga still lives in the Dujiangyan Panda Base f the China Cnservatin and Research Centre fr the Giant Panda (CCRCGP) 2 has been nicknamed “Grandpa Ga”.
Chen, ne f the breeders (饲养员) at the CCRCGP, 3 is in charge f taking care f Ga Ga, still remembers when he first 4 (meet) the giant panda at the airprt after returning t China frm the US.
“The lvely ‘grandpa’ was a fussy (挑剔的) cater at that time,” Chen recalled, adding that it tk a lt f effrts t transfrm Ga Ga’s “addictin” t ckies, persuading him 5 (accept)mre balanced diet.
Such stries f giant pandas like “Grandpa Ga” and their breeders 6 (happen)every day at the base have been presented in a TV shw 7 (recent)released n TV, capturing hw Chinese breeders guard giant pandas frm cradle (摇篮) 8 grave and help them return t the wild, giving the public a new viewpint n the interactin between humans and 9 (animal).
Netizens cmmented that they saw the crss-species affectin between breeders and the pandas in 10 (they) care. The breeders, wh are the humans clsest t giant pandas, dedicate mst f time and energy t the wrk and becme family t the giant pandas.
年份
卷别
题号
2024
新高考I卷
58
2024
新高考II卷
60、63、64
2023
新高考I卷
57、59、61、65
2023
新高考II卷
60
2022
新高考I卷
56、59
2022
新高考II卷
56、59
题型
真题示例
模板01 作主语或表语模板
【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】____58 t give____ (give)
模板02 作状语模板
【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___63_t find__ (find)
__64 Recalling___ (recall)
模板03 作定语模板
【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___60 inspired___ (inspire)by
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___60visiting___ (visit)
模板04 作补语模板
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】____61t be lifted____ (lift)
模板05 作宾语模板
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 ____57t bite___ (bite)
考情揭秘
非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点，重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。非谓语不能单独作谓语，但同时保留动词的某些特征。没有人称和数的变化，但有时态、语态的变化，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
技巧解读
如果句中已经有谓语动词，且设空处与其不构成并列关系，则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。
句子成分
模板答题
1.主语或表语
判断重点：谓语动词前为主语，系动词后为表语。
一般情况下动名词和不定式可以互换，但用于固定句式时，需特别记忆。
作状语
动词与其逻辑主语有主动关系，用现在分词；
动词与其逻辑主语有被动关系，用过去分词；
作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；
有V-ing和V-ed两种形式的动词，V-ing常常修饰物， v-ed常常修饰人；
3.作定语
不定式作后置定语表示动作尚未进行；
现在分词作定语表示主动；
过去分词作定语表示被动或完成；
被修饰词前有序数词、最高级或the nly、the last等修饰时用不定式作定语；
修饰ability, plan, attempt, ambitin等名词用不定式；
4.作补语
分析动词与其逻辑主语或宾语之间的关系：
表主动、进行用现在分词；
表主动、将来用不定式；
表被动、完成用过去分词；
跟带t的不定式作宾补的常用动词（allw, ask, bear, beg, cause, cmmand, drive, elect, encurage, expect, frbid, get, guide, help, intend, invite, mean, need, blige, rder, permit, persuade, prefer, remind, request, teach, tell, train, truble, want, warn, wish等。）
5.作宾语
1.只跟不定式的动词：
决心学会有希望decide, determine, learn, wish, hpe； 若敢拒绝会失败dare, refuse, fail
同意计划莫假装agree, plan, pretend；准备设法来帮忙prepare, try, manage, help；提供请求负担起ffer, beg, demand, affrd；承诺安排理应当prmise, arrange, be suppsed
2.只跟动名词的动词：
喜欢考虑不可免enjy, cnsider, escape, avid；停止放弃太冒险stp, give up, risk；
推迟延误莫想象put ff, delay, imagine；要求完成是期望require, finish, lk frward t；
建议继续勤练习suggest, advise, g n, practice； 继续介意促成功keep n, mind, succeed in
不禁原谅要坚持can’t help, excuse, insist n；
3.介词宾语用-ing形式。
4. 疑问词+t d不定式作宾语，常跟在下列动词后，decide, knw, cnsider, frget, learn, remember, shw, understand, see, wnder, find ut, tell等。
固定搭配或句型
It is n use/gd ding sth,
There is n need t d sth.
It is+adj+t d等。
固定句式或短语需要在平时学习中多积累。