Unit 5 China and the World 书面表达（含解析）仁爱版 九年级下册英语题型专项练习

这是一份Unit 5 China and the World 书面表达（含解析）仁爱版 九年级下册英语题型专项练习，共18页。
Unit 5 China and the World 书面表达（含解析）仁爱版 九年级下册英语题型专项集训一、书面表达1．爱迪生在发明电灯泡的时候，失败了八千多次，但是他没有放弃。很多朋友嘲笑他，但是他认为他能从这些失败当中找到改进的办法。终于，在一次一次的尝试之后，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯泡。请你以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇短文。提示内容：1. 讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程；2. 结合自己的学习和生活实际，谈谈受到的启发。写作要求：1. 字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯，适当使用复合句；2. 80词以上，已给出词汇不计入总词数。参考词汇：爱迪生Edison   灯泡bulbFailure Is the Mother of Success____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假设你是李华，读完《袁隆平的故事》一书，你准备为《青年杂志》中的“我心目中的伟人”栏目投稿，致敬袁隆平爷爷。袁隆平(1930-2021)，出生于北京，是我国杰出的农业科学家，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。当时农民贫困，粮食短缺，他决心研究杂交水稻。由于他的努力，中国的水稻产量大幅度提高。要点：1）介绍袁隆平(身份、经历、成就……)；2）人们对袁隆平的评价；缅怀袁隆平同志；3）谈谈袁隆平故事给你的启示。提示词：杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice 杂交水稻hybrid rice 农业的agricultural要求：80词左右；语法、拼写正确，表达通顺、流畅，适当扩展。The greatest man in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章。要点：（1）1930年出生在北京，大学毕业后在湖南一所大学当老师；（2）在二十世纪60年代，中国遭受饥荒，他有了培育杂交水稻的想法；（3）1973年，他成功地培育了第一株杂交水稻，为中国和全世界做出巨大贡献；（4）获得国内外多个奖项，作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名；（5）针对以上袁隆平的介绍，请谈谈你的感想。注意：1. 介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐词翻译；2. 词数100左右。参考词汇：遭受饥荒：suffer a famine培育第一株杂交水稻：develop the first hybrid rice strains为……做出巨大贡献：make a great contribution to…杂交水稻之父：Father of Hybrid RiceYuan Longping was a very famous agronomist in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．你校英文校报开设名人传记专栏，请根据以下提示，为专栏撰稿，介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，可适当展开，80字左右。Tu Youyou——A Great Medical Scientist____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。注意：1. 必须包含表格中所有提示的信息。2. 不得透漏学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。3. 语句通畅，语意连贯，可适当发挥。4. 开头已经给出，不计入有效词数。5. 词数要求：80词左右。参考词汇：波兰Poland     巴黎Paris获得物理学位     take a degree in Physics获得诺贝尔化学奖     get the Nobel Prize in ChemistryMarie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．袁隆平是杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。假如你是李华，近期你们学校组织大家一起学习名人（伟人）生平事迹，请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语演讲稿介绍袁隆平。要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3. 100词左右。提示词：agriculture农业；hybrid rice杂交水稻；共和国勋章the Medal of the RepublicGood afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow students.Today, I’d like to tell you the story of an excellent expert, Yuan Longping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．请你用英语写一篇介绍查尔斯·达尔文(Charles Darwin) 的短文，并以“达尔文是一位伟大的科学家”为开头句。内容包括以下几点：1. 他于1809 年2月12日出生在英国；2. 他小时候就喜欢在大自然中观察，喜欢收集石头、树叶、鸟类等许多东西；3. 他十六岁进入爱丁堡大学，对自然史感兴趣，后来又被送到剑桥大学学习，毕业于1831年；4. 他持续不断地从事科学研究，直到1882年逝世。要求：1. 词数80—100，标题已给出，不计入总词数；2. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。参考词汇 ： observe 观察；Edinburgh University 爱丁堡大学；Cambridge University 剑桥大学Charles Darwin________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是中央电视台王牌节目《开讲啦》开播以来最年长的演讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以“Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nukes”为题，写一篇关于人物介绍的短文。要点：1. 他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造潜艇；2. 在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他致力于核潜艇的研究；3. 他现在96岁了，还依然在工作；4. 我们被他的这种爱国精神深深地感动了，我们应该向他学习。提示词：核潜艇nuclear submarine                  致力于devote to要求：1. 80个词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s NukesLast Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nukes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．某英语报正开展以“My hero”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表所给信息，写一篇英语短文介绍“芯片之母”黄令仪先生的生平事迹，并向该英文报投稿。注意：1．文中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3．词数：80～100。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．钱学森是一位杰出的科学家。为我们国家的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，请你根据所给的提示信息，以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍一下他。要点提示：Information Card: Qian XuesenBorn in Hangzhou in 1911.Studied in Jiaotong University from 1929 to 1934.Studied in the USA and after that became a teacher there.“Father of Chinese Missiles” and “King of the Rocket”.Died in Beijing in 2009.参考词汇：Scientist; regard...as...; be born in; study in; from...to...; make contributions to...; die; remember_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________生平经历1930年12月出生于宁波1955年毕业于北京医科大学（Beijing Medical University）1969年1月开始医药研究实验2015年获诺贝尔医学奖成就成功研发青蒿素（artemisinin），挽救了发展中国家数百万人的生命你对她的评价？出生地波兰出生日期1867年11月7日经历1. 从小就对物理感兴趣，读了很多关于这方面的书籍；2. 当时波兰不允许女子读大学，所以来到法国巴黎求学；3. 来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位。成就分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖生卒1930年9月7日出生于北京，2021年5月22日逝世于长沙经历从小立志学农；1953年毕业于西南农学院(Southwest Agricultural College)，成为一名教师；20世纪60年代开始研究杂交水稻，已解决中国的粮食问题；20世纪70年代，成功研发出杂交水稻，推动杂交水稻走向世界；2019年9月，被授予“共和国勋章”评价&个人观点杂交水稻研究领域的开创者和带头人，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。个人观点(一至两个)Fact BoxHuang Lingyi — Mother of China’s Chip参考答案：1．例文 Failure Is the Mother of SuccessI’d like to tell you a story. Before Edison invented bulbs, he failed over and over again, up to more than eight thousand times. But he didn’t give up trying. At the same time, all his friends laughed at what he did. However, he thought he could find ways to improve from these failures. Finally, he succeeded in inventing the first bulb in the world.In my opinion, we should all learn from Edison. We may meet lots of difficulties in our life, but just like the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” If we keep on working and never give up, we will surely succeed.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且在写作过程中要注意适当使用复合句。[写作步骤]第一步，讲述爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程；第二步，结合学习和生活实际，讲述自己受到的启发。[亮点词汇]① over and over again反复地② give up doing sth.放弃做某事③ laugh at嘲笑④ succeed in doing sth.成功做某事[高分句型]① At the same time, all his friends laughed at what he did.（what引导的宾语从句）② However, he thought he could find ways to improve from these failures.（省略了that的宾语从句）③ If we keep on working and never give up, we will surely succeed.（if引导的条件状语从句）2．例文   The greatest man in my heart is Yuan Longping. He is called the “father of hybrid rice”. He made a great contribution to the agriculture of the world. He solved the problem of food for millions of people.   He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1964, he started a special study about rice. In 1974, he developed a new kind of rice—Hybrid Rice. In 1980, he began to help people grow more rice not only in China but also in many other areas around the world. In 2021, he died in Changsha.    I think we should save food in our daily life to remember him. Never waste any food from now on.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。③提示：文章为第三人称，介绍科学家袁隆平，要点介绍完整，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍袁隆平的身份、成就及评价；第二步，具体介绍其生平事迹；第三步，缅怀袁隆平爷爷，以及获得的启发。[亮点词汇]① not only...but also不仅……而且② make a great contribution to做出巨大的贡献③ millions of数百万④ began to开始⑤ around the world全世界⑥ daily life日常生活⑦ from now on从现在起[高分句型]①I think we should save food in our daily life to remember him.（宾语从句）3．例文Yuan Longping was a very famous agronomist in the world. He was born in Beijing in 1930. He studied in Southwest Agricultural College when he was twenty years old. After graduation, he became a teacher at a university in Hunan. He had an idea to grow hybrid rice when he saw China suffering from a famine in the 1960s. In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice brains, which benefited the people around the world. He made a great contribution to China and even the whole world. All through his life, he won a number of awards both at home and abroad. He was world-famous as the Father of Hybrid Rice.In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world. In honor of him, we must save food in our daily life and try to make contributions to our country.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，承接短文开头，根据要点，介绍袁隆平的生平及成就；第二步，针对其生平的介绍，谈谈你的看法并书写结语。[亮点词汇]①see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事②all through one’s life贯穿某人的一生③a number of大量的，许多的④be worthy of值得……[高分句型]①In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice brains, which benefited the people around the world.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）②In my opinion, Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is worthy of the praise of the whole world.（who引导的限制性定语从句）4．例文Tu Youyou——A Great Medical ScientistTu Youyou is a famous female physician. She was born in December, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. She has been very interested in medicine since childhood. She graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1955. She has been engaged in medical research since January, 1969. She works hard and she is creative. She is not afraid of failures, and even often works with illness. She often works day and night. She is full of talent. She devoted herself to the research of a drug which is useful for cancer patients. After years of unremitting efforts, she successfully developed artemisinin, saving millions of lives in developing countries. And in 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She has made great contributions to Chinese medicine. I am really proud of her. I will study hard and try to get into my dream university. I also want to be a useful person to society in the future, just like her.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍医学科学家屠呦呦，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，根据题干中的提示信息介绍屠呦呦的生平经历以及她取得的成就；第三步，介绍自己对她的评价。[亮点词汇]①be interested in对……感兴趣②be engaged in从事③be afraid of害怕④devote...to致力于[高分句型]After years of unremitting efforts, she successfully developed artemisinin, saving millions of lives in developing countries.(现在分词作状语)5．例文Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science.She was born in Poland on Nov. 11, 1867. She was interested in physics when she was a child and she read many books on it. At that time, Poland did not allow women to attend universities, so they came to Paris, France to study. After two years in Paris, She got a degree in physics and later a degree in mathematics. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.She will always be remembered as a great woman.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍居里夫人，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，详细介绍居里夫人的基本信息、经历和取得的成就；第三步，书写结语。[亮点词汇]①be interested in对……感兴趣②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事[高分句型]She was interested in physics when she was a child and she read many books on it.(when引导的时间状语从句以及and连接的并列句)6．例文Good afternoon, my dear teachers and fellow students. Today, I’d like to tell you the story of an excellent expert, Yuan Longping.My favorite scientist—Yuan Longping, who has made a great contribution to our country. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing on September 7th, 1930. What is a pity is that he died on May 22, 2021, which was the loss of our country. He aspired to study agriculture from a young age. After graduating from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he became a teacher. He began researching hybrid rice in the 1960s, which has solved China’s food problem. The hybrid rice was developed in 1970s and was promoted to the world. In September 2019, he was awarded the medal of the Republic.Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research, and he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In spite of his great achievements, Yuan Longping was indifferent to fame and wealth and he often called himself an old farmer. I decide to follow his example and study hard to build a better China.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍袁隆平的生平；第二步，介绍袁隆平的个人经历；第三步，谈谈对袁隆平的评价。[亮点词汇]①make a great contribution to为……做出巨大贡献②be born in出生于③the loss of………的损失④be honored as被誉为⑤In spite of尽管[高分句型]①My favorite scientist—Yuan Longping, who has made a great contribution to our country.（定语从句）②What is a pity is that he died on May 22, 2021, which was the loss of our country.（定语从句）7．例文Charles DarwinCharles Darwin was a great scientist. He was born on February12th, 1809 in England. As a boy, he liked to observe everything in the nature. He was fond of collecting stones, leaves, birds and so on. When he was 16 years old, he was sent to Edinburgh University. And he was interested in natural history. Then he was sent to study at Cambridge University, from which he graduated in 1831. He kept on his scientific studies until he died in 1882.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示的内容，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作对象，介绍达尔文的个人基本信息——出生日期，爱好；第二步，介绍达尔文的学习和工作[亮点词汇]①observe 观察②be fond of 喜欢……③be interested in 对……感兴趣④ keep on 继续[高分句型]①When he was 16 years old, he was sent to Edinburgh University.（when引导时间状语从句）②He kept on his scientific studies until he died in 1882.（until引导时间状语从句）8．例文Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s NukesLast Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nukes. Huang Xuhua was born in a wealthy family. But he gave up his chance to become a doctor and learned how to build a nuke to make his country strong. With the tough conditions, he devoted himself to the research and construction of nuclear submarines. In order to protect national security, he has concealed his identity to work for 30 years. Now he’s 96 years old, but he’s still working. What he did showed us what the love for the country and the people is. We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍黄旭华的家庭背景；第二步，介绍黄旭华在条件艰苦的环境下，致力于核潜艇的研究；第三步，谈谈看完视频后的感想。[亮点词汇]①be born in出生于②give up放弃③devote oneself to专心从事④In order to为了[高分句型]①What he did showed us what the love for the country and the people is.（What引导主语从句和宾语从句）9．例文A hero means someone who makes a great contribution to our society. Huang Lingyi, regarded as the “Mother of China’s Chip”, is the hero in my heart. Born in 1936, Huang attended Huazhong University and Tsingua University, where she studied for five years. She was such a diligent woman that she determined to further her education in the US at the age of 53. In the 1990s, she returned to China and devoted to the design of integrated circuits. From 2001 to 2002, she joined Loongson’s research group and developed the first Chinese CPU chip. In her seventies, she still fought on the front line of scientific research. Sadly, she passed away in 2023.I admire Huang for her excellence in study, her concentration on work, and her contribution to the development of China’s chip. I have determined to put my heart into study and be someone like her. 【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，开篇点题，引出“芯片之母”黄令仪；第二步，具体阐述黄令仪的生平事迹；第三步，总结自己的感受。[亮点词汇]①makes a contribution to sth.对某事做出贡献②devote to专心于……③determine to do sth.决定做某事[高分句型]①A hero means someone who makes a great contribution to our society.（who引导的定语从句）②She was such a diligent woman that she determined to further her education in the US at the age of 53.（such ... that引导的结果状语从句）10．例文：A Hero in My HeartQian Xuesen is a great scientist. People regard him as “Father of China’s Space”, “Father of Chinese Missiles” and “King of the Rocket“. He was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He studied in Jiao Tong University from 1929 to 1934 and then left to study in the USA. He lived and studied there for many years. Later he became a teacher there. After several years, he came back to China and made great contributions to our country. He died in Beijing in 2009. But he will be remembered forever.【详解】[总体分析]题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和”一般过去时“；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我心目中的英雄——钱学森的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍我心目中的英雄——钱学森”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“出生、学业生涯、荣誉称号等”几个方面重点介绍钱学森的具体情况；第三步，书写结语：钱学森会被人们永远铭记。[亮点词汇] ①regard sb. as把……视为；②be born出生③come back回来[高分句型] ①But he will be remembered forever.（一般将来时的被动语态）