2025届高考复习 必修二单词复习 课件 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

这是一份2025届高考复习 必修二单词复习 课件 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册，共60页。
一轮复习必修二单词复习基础知识复习Unit 1 Cultural HeritagehimselfThe bag is of good quality.It is traditional to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.1. _______ n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡→________ adj. 均衡的2. _____________ n. 提议；建议→__________ vt. 提议；建议3. ________ vt. 建立；创立→__________ adj. 已确立的；著名的→_____________ n. 建立；创立；机构；单位4. ________ n. 丧失；损失→_________ vt. 丧失；失去；丢失→__________ adj. 丢失的；遗失的5. ____________ n. 捐款；捐赠→__________ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助balance balancedproposal proposeestablish established establishment loss lose lostcontribution contribute6. ___________ vi. & vt. 调查；研究→_____________ n. 调查；侦查→____________ n. 调查者；调查员7. _________ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→_____________ n. 消失→__________ n. 外观；外貌；出现→______ v. 似乎；显得；出现；呈现8. _________ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→___________ adj. 传统的→_____________ adv. 传统地 investigate investigationinvestigator disappear disappearanceappearanceappeartraditiontraditional traditionally9. _________________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________________adj. (有关)历史的；历史上的→_________________ n. 历史；历史学10. _____________ n. 比较；相比→___________ vt. 比较；对比→____________ adj. 可相比的；同等的11. _________________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→_________________ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_____________ n. 独创性；创造性→_________ v. 创造；创作 historic historical history comparison compare comparable creatively creative creativity create1. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的in a creative way 创造性地create vt. 创造；创作creation n. 创造；作品creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creativity n. 创造性，创造力2. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 latter adj.以后的;(两者中)后者的3.preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区preserve...from/against （doing）sth. 保护…免受…preserve sth. for... 为……而保存某事物be well preserved 保存完好nature preserve 自然保护区preservation n. 维护；保护；保持；保养4.promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb. to... 提升某人为……be promoted to... 被提升为……promote sb. from...to... 将某人从……升职到…… get promoted 升职promotion n. 提升；提拔；促销活动5. application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)application n. 申请(书)；应用applicant n. 申请人apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于6. balance vt. 使平衡；权衡 n.平衡；均匀(1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡balance sth against...权衡;斟酌;比较keep a balance between...and...保持…与…的平衡(2)balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡7. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）(1) take an active part in 积极参加(2) take part in 后面不跟宾语时，不使用介词in。8. give way to…1. 给…让路 2. 给…让位 3. 屈服/让步give in 让步;屈服give up doing 放弃; 投降give away 赠送give out 分发give off 发出（光）9. lead to导致lead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead/live a...life过……的生活lead the way引路;带路lead sb into...领着某人进入……lead sb to...引导某人去……(地方)10. turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事turn down 调小；拒绝turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn ... into ... 把……变成……11. proposal　n. 提议propose v. 建议；提议proposer n. 申请人；提案人make a proposal 提出建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事propose that...(should) do sth. 提议12. likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地考点必记be likely to很可能……;有希望……It is likely that...有可能……sb be likely to某人有可能……13.establish vt. 建立；创立（相当于found）词语辨析establish，set up 与openestablish 与set up 均表示“ 建立，设立 （公司、机构）”，set up 不如 establish 正式，是日常英语中的常用短语；open 开设，开办（向公众提供服务的企业，如商店、餐馆、酒店等）。14.limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定(1)limit... to 将……限制在(2)without limit无限制地there is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的within limits在某种程度上,有一定限制(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的,无界限的15. prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠(1)prevention n. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠(2)preventable adj. 可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的preventive adj. 预防性的，防备的；防病的prevent……(from) doing…… 阻止……做某事 stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth ban/prohibit sb from doing sth discourage sb from doing sth阻止…做某事 16. loss n.丧失；损失（1）suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失 at a loss 不知所措（2）lose vt. 失去 lost adj. 丢失的，走失的 get lost 走失 be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在17. contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠(1)contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;投稿contribute to (doing) sth有助于(做)某事contribute ... to ... 捐献；捐助(2)make a contribution to...对…做出贡献;向…捐款make contributions to...对……做出贡献(3)contributor n.捐赠者;捐款者;投稿人18.within 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内要点必记within one’s reach 在某人够得着的范围内 within one’s power 在某人的能力范围内within one’s rights 在某人的权限内 within one’s grasp 在某人掌控的范围内19.investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究要点必记investigate sb. for sth. 因为某事调查 某人investigation n. （正式的）调查，侦查under investigation 正在调查中20.donate vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送donate...to... 向……捐赠……donation n. 捐助make a donation/donations（to）向……捐赠Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.21.attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试make an/no attempt to do/at doing尝试做……/ 不尝试做……in an attempt to do 为了……at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt to do 尝试/ 试图做……22.worth adj.值得的；具有……的价值 n.价值；作用1.值得做某事be worthwhile to do sth.It is worthwhile doing sth.It is worthwhile sb. to do sth.2、......值得...... be worthy of+n.3、某事值得被做be worthy to be donebe worth doing sth.23.comparison n. 比较；相比(1)by/in comparison（with sb./sth.）（与…） 相比较make a comparison 进行对比(2)compare v.比较compare A with/to B 把 A 和 B 相 比较compare A to B 把A 比作Bcompared with/to 与……相比Unit 2 Wildlife Protection1. __________ adj. 合法的→__________ adv. 合法地→_______ adj. 不合法的；非法的→_________ adv. 不合法地；非法地2. _______ vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→______ n. 猎人3. _______ adj. 已灭绝的→__________ n. 灭绝4. ___________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害→_________ n. 危险→_______________adj. 濒临灭绝的legal legallyillegalillegallyhunt hunterextinct extinctionendanger dangerendangered5. __________ n. 利润；利益→__________ adj. 有利可图的；有益的；有用的6. _________ adj. 有效的；生效的→___________ n. 影响；结果；效应→___________ adv. 有效地；生效地7. __________ n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁；危及→___________ adj.带有威胁的8. _________ n. 和谐；融洽→___________ adj. 和谐的；融洽的profitprofitableeffectiveeffecteffectivelythreat threatenthreateningharmony harmonious9. ______ vt. 减少→_________ n. 缩小；减少；下降10. ________________ n. 临近的地方→_________ n. 邻居→______________ adj. 临近的；附近的11. _________ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→________ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报→_______ adj. 担忧的；恐慌的reduce reduction neighbourhood neighbour neighbouring alarming alarmalarmed12. _______ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→___________ n. 认识；意识；感悟能力13. _________ vt. 涉及；让……担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀→___________ adj. 担心的；关切的→____________ prep. 关于；有关；涉及 aware awareness concern concerned concerning1. hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻hunter n.猎人，狩猎者hunting un.狩猎，打猎hunt for 搜寻，追踪go hunting 去打猎2. die out灭亡;逐渐消失考点必记die of/from死于die off相继死去die for为……而死die away减弱;消失;渐熄die down逐渐降低,逐渐平息3.aware adj.知道的;有……意识的(1)be/become aware of sth.知道……；明白；意识到be/become aware that ...明白……；意识到……as far as I'm aware据我所知(2)unaware adj.不知道的，未意识到的，不注意的be unaware of没有意识到，未注意到(3)awareness n．察觉，觉悟，意识4.alarming adj.使人惊恐的 be alarmed by/at sth. 因……而惊恐 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 alarm n.惊恐;惊慌;v.使惊恐;使害怕 in alarm 惊恐地(常作状语) give/raise/sound the alarm 发出警报5. concern vt. (使)担忧; 涉及; 关系到; n. 担心; 关注(1)show/express concern about/for 　对……表示关心 concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的 be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念…… as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关6. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应; 使适合(1)adapt... to... 　　 使……适应或适合……adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或者习惯于……adapt... from... 根据……改写(改编)……adapt... for... 改编/改作……之用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改写本7. measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量 n.计量单位；措施(1)measure ... by ... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in ... 用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸定做……(3)measurement n. 尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量8. observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守observe sb doing sth观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb do sth观察到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observe that/wh-clause观察到……;注意到……observation n.观察;观察力;观测observer n.观察者;评论者9.remind vt. 提醒; 使想起(1)remind sb of sth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that 提醒某人……(2)reminder n.提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物remind后不能接双宾语,不能说remind sb sth。10. recover vi.恢复;康复　vt.找回;寻回recover from 从……中恢复recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒recover losses 弥补损失recovery n. 康复；恢复11.remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉remove sb. from one's post 撤职；开除remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑12.intend vt.计划；打算(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计的； be intended to do ... 为打算做…而设计的(3)intention n. 意图；目的；打算 with an/the intention of ...打算…13.exist vi.存在；生存(1)exist in 存在于……中 exist on＝live on 靠……生存 There exist(s) ... 有……(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式 come into existence 出现；产生(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的Unit 3 The Internet1. __________ adj. 方便的；近便的→____________ adj. 不方便的→___________ n. 便利；方便2. ________ n. 距离→_______ adj. 遥远的3. _____ vt. 按，压；敦促→________ n. 压力4. ______ n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→__________ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的convenient inconvenient conveniencedistance distantpress pressureaccessaccessible5. _______ n. 隐私；私密→_______ adj. 私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→_________ adv. 私下(地)；单独6. ____ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→______ adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→________ n. 粗鲁7. __________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→____________ adv.特殊地；特别地privacyprivateprivatelyruderudelyrudenessparticularparticularly8. ____________ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→___________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→_________ vt. 使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→_____________ n. 窘迫；困境9. ______ vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→__________ n. 定义；释义embarrassingembarrassed embarrassembarrassment define definition10. _______ n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→__________ adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的→____________ adv. 获利地；受益地11. _____ adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→_________ adj. 令人心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的； 扰乱的；使不适的 benefitbeneficialbeneficially upsetupsetting1.convenient adj. 方便的；近便的(1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是方便的(2)conveniently adv. 方便地；近便地(3)convenience n. 方便；便利；适宜at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(4)inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不近便的(1)be of(great) benefit to 有益于;对……(很)有益for the benefit of sb=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益(2)benefit sb/sth使某人/某物受益benefit from/by...从……中获益(3)beneficial adj.有益的;有利的be beneficial to...对……有益2. benefit n.益处　vt.使受益　vi.得益于3.distance n.距离(1)in the distance在远方at/from a distance在(稍)远处,从远处keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡,疏远某人keep one’s distance (from...)(与……)保持距离(2)distant adj.遥远的,远隔的;冷淡的be distant from...离……远4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考(1)inspire sb with... 用……激励某人inspire sb to do激励某人做某事(2)inspiration n.灵感,启发inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的inspired adj.受到激励的,得到灵感的be inspired by...被……鼓舞5. access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取(1)access to ... ……的通路；利用……的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to ... 使用/接近…的权利或机会(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的[知识点拨]6. go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过词汇拓展go after 追逐；追求go by 经过；（时间）流逝go ahead 前进；领先；说吧go over 复习；越过go against 违背；对……不利7. in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态词汇拓展in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳take shape 形成；成形；体现；具体化get into shape 使身体好起来keep in shape 保持好体型8. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 账户；描述；说明；理由；计算；账目(1)take account of .../take ... into account 把……考虑在内on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不 give an account of描述(2)account for 解释；说明； (数量，比例上)占(3)accountant n. 会计师；会计9.particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的◆要点必记in particular（=particularly）尤其；特别； 格外be particular about/over 对……挑剔/ 过分讲究◆词语积累particularly adv. 特别，尤其10.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪/ 尴尬/ 害羞的embarrass vt. 使尴尬embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的be embarrassed about/at 因…… 而窘迫/ 尴尬be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫/ 尴尬地做某事embarrassment n. 尴尬to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是11.make fun of 取笑；戏弄play jokes on（= play a joke on）开…的玩笑，戏弄play tricks/a trick on 捉弄make a joke of sth. 拿某事开玩笑laugh at 嘲笑make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗12. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气考点必记(1)be upset about/by...为……烦心/难过be upset that...……让人不安(2)It upsets sb to do sth做某事让某人感到心烦意乱It upsets sb that...让某人心烦的是……(3)upsetting adj.令人不快(忧虑、苦恼)的13.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的(3)familiarly adv. 随和地；亲密地13.keep......in mind 牢记keep/bear in mind that... 记住，将……记在心中change one’s mind 改变主意make up one’s mind（to do sth. ） 下定决心（做某事）fix one’s mind on/upon... 把注意力集中在……lose one’s mind 失去理智read one’s mind 看出某人的心思Unit 4 History and Traditions1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________n. 防御; 保卫→____________adj. 防御性的2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→______________adj. 周围的; 附近的→_______________n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境3. evident adj. 明显的→___________n. 证据; 证明4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________n. 成就; 成绩5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→_________adj. 位于; 坐落在→_________n. 地方; 地点; 位置defencedefensivesurroundingsurroundingsevidenceachievementlocatedlocation6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ __________adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→______________n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→_____________n. 广播员8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ _____________n. 慷慨; 大方→____________adv. 慷慨地; 大方地9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→__________n. 问候; 招呼10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→_______adv.急切地; 渴望地crowdedannouncementannouncergenerositygenerouslygreetingeagerly 1. puzzle n.谜，智力游戏；疑问 vt 迷惑，使困惑(1) be in a puzzle 感到困惑be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜(2) puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj.令人迷惑不解的2.break away from 脱离;背叛;逃脱break into强行闯入;忽然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)break off断开;停顿;中断break in强行进入;打断;插嘴break out(战争等)突然发生,爆发break up分解;打碎;破裂;分手break down发生故障;垮掉;失败;失控崩溃3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应考点必记belong to属于;是……的一员belongings n.(pl.)所有物;财物(1)belong to中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。(2)该短语作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to”。4.as well as同(一样也);和;还考点必记as well也,置于肯定句句末may/might as well do sth最好做某事在句型“A as well as/ together with/ along with/ with/ rather than B＋谓语动词＋其他”中，谓语动词和A保持一致，即“就远原则”。5.defence n.防御;保卫(1)defend vt.保护;保卫defend...from/against...保卫……免受……伤害(2)in defence保卫,防守in defence of...为了保卫……in sb’s defence为某人辩护(3)defensive adj.防御的,保护的6. surround vt.围绕;包围词汇拓展surround...with...用……包围……be surrounded by/with...被……包围surrounding adj.周围的;附近的surroundings n.周围的事物;环境7. charge n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电(1)charge for...收……的费用charge sb money for sth因某事向某人收费charge sb with(doing) sth=accuse sb of(doing) sth控告某人(做)某事(2)free of charge(=for free)免费take charge of...接管/负责……in charge of...负责/主管……(主语通常为人)in the charge of...由……管理(主语通常为物)8. announce vt.宣布;通知;声称(1)announce sth to sb=announce to sb sth向某人宣布某事It is/was announced that...据宣布……announce that...宣布……;通知……(2)announcement n.公告;发表;宣告;通告make an announcement发布通告announcer n.播音员,广播员9.amount n.金额;数量a large amount of +不可数 大量;许多large amounts of +(不)可数 大量; 许多a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。large amounts of +不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。10.approach n．方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近(1)the approach of ……的来临an approach to doing ... 做某事的方法(2)approach to/towards ... 接近……，靠近……approach 作名词时，后面常跟介词 to，表示“……的方法”，而way, method, means 表示“方法”时后常跟介词 of。11.eager adj.热切的;渴望的(1)be eager for...急于得到……be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager that...热切希望……(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(2)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地eagerness n.渴望;热心12. crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤考点必记crowded adj. 拥挤的a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多crowd into… 挤进crowd in (on sb) …涌上(某人心头); 涌入(某人的脑海)be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full ofUnit 5 Music1.________vt.&vi.表演→_____________n. 表演，工作；成绩→_____________n. 表演者；演员2．________ vt.假定；设想→___________ conj.假设→______________ n．设想；假定；担任3．________ vi.作出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回应4．________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→________ vt.使减轻；缓解performperformanceperformerassumeassumingassumptionreactreactionreliefrelieve5．________ adj.有才能的；具备……能力的；能干的→________ vt.使能够；使可能→________ vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能6．________ n．能源；能量；精力→ ________ adj.精力充沛的；积极的→___________ adv.积极地；精力充沛地7．________ adj.原来的；原创的→________ n．原件；原作；起源；开端→__________ adv. 最初；起初ableenabledisableenergyenergeticenergeticallyoriginaloriginoriginally8．________ v．变化→________ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n．变化；品种；种类9．__________ n．满足；满意；欣慰→______________ adj.满意的；符合要求的→________ v．使……满意；→__________ adj.感到满意的→_________ adj.令人满意的10．________ v．加；增加→________ n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的varyvariousvarietysatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingaddaddition[知识回顾]energy n. 能源；能量；精力be full ____ energy 精力充沛save energy　　节省能源1. I like to listen to it when I exercise.It gives me energy. (教材P51)of句意：我喜欢在运动的时候听音乐,它给我动力。〖词汇拓展〗 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的；积极的 keep energetic 保持活力2.perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行(1)perform one’s duty履职尽责perform an operation/experiment做手术/实验perform well/badly表现很好/很差(2)performer n.表演者;演员performance n.[C]表演;表现;[U]执行put on a performance表演节目give a performance 演出3.composition成分; (音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品; 作文 be composed of 由…组成 = be made up of____________ vt 组成; 创作____________ n 作曲者; 作曲家composecomposer4.prove vt 证明; 展现 v. 证明是考点必记(1)prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是……prove sth(to sb)向(某人)证明……prove to sb+从句　向(某人)证明……prove sb/oneself(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是……(2)proof n.证明;证据[知识点拨]prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。5.award vt.授予　n.奖品(1)award sth to sb=award sb sth 把某物颁发给某人be awarded for...因……而获奖(2)win the first award获得一等奖win/receive/get an award(for sth)因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项give sb an award给某人颁奖award presentation/ceremony颁奖/颁奖仪式6.fall in love with... 爱上(强调动作) be in love with...:爱上(强调状态)1) He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he was young.2) They have been in love with each other for a long time.7. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除； (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 ... He found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. (P54)〖词汇拓展〗 relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担8.cure v.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)　n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施a cure for 治疗或纠正······的药物/方法cure sb.治好某人cure sth.治愈疾病;解决(问题)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行[知识拓展] 常见的“动词+sb. of sth.”还结构:9. absorbed adj. 全神贯注的；被……吸引住；专心致志 When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him like he had in his previous life. (P54)【联想】fix one’s attention on… 把注意力集中在……focus on 集中于，关注be addicted to 沉迷于，上瘾concentrate on 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意；重视devote oneself to 专心于10.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的 _________ v. 雇佣;使用 ___________ n. 雇工;雇员 ___________ n. 雇主;老板 _____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业 hire/employ sb.: 雇佣某人 fire/dismiss sb.: 解雇某人employemployeeemployeremployment employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事11. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. &vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 …they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. (P54)12. assume vt. 以为；假设 So Can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money. (P55)13. in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还)   How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned? (P55)(1)besides prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且;除此之外(2)except prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(3)except for 除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)(4)apart from 除……之外(还有)(相当于besides);除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)[知识点拨] 表示“除……之外”的词汇还有:14. get through 完成，度过，接通电话；通过；用完 It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. (P56)15. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰 Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. (P56)重点句型练习核心句型1.There comes...（there be 句型的变式）There be 句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be 还可用appear，lie，live，stand， seem，remain，exist 等表示存在一类的动词替换。There appear to be some mistakes in your composition.看来你的作文中有几处错误。2.not only...but (also)... 不仅……而且……①not only... but(also)连接两个分句且 not only... 位于句首时，not only 后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但 but (also)后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。②Not only A but （also） B + 谓语动词+ 其他中谓语动词的单复数由 B 决定， 即：就近原则。类似not only... but (also)... 连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数依据“就近原则” 的结构还有：neither...nor.. either...or... not...but...3. It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！（It is said that ...）据报道，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。___________________ a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.It is reported that4.句型公式： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事How long did ___________________________？ (完成这个项目花了多少时间？)it take to complete the project5. 句型公式: as. . . as. . . 和……一样……Today, the caves are just ____________________(和……一样国际化) they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.as international as核心句型1. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因——来观察藏羚羊。This/That is because. . . 　　　 这/那是因为……This is the reason why. . . 这就是……的原因The reason that. . . is. . .……的原因是……(that引 导同位语从句)2. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共存时, 我们才会停止威胁到野生动植物和我们的星球。【典型例句】Only after you lose your health will you realize the importance of health.只有在你失去健康后, 你才会意识到健康的重要性。【句型公式】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时, 句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时, 主句用倒装语序, 从句不用倒装。(3) only在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装语序。(4) 含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner等放在句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。核心句型1. At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴。【句式解析】with 复合结构“with + 宾语+ 宾补”常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：【句型公式】(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词(2)with + 宾语 + 副词(3)with + 宾语 + 现在分词（表示主动或 正在进行）(4)with + 宾语 + 过去分词（表示被动或 已经完成）(5)with + 宾语 + 动词不定式（表示尚未 发生）(6)with + 宾语 + 介词短语2. However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。【典型例句】The more, the better. 多多益善。The more the man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. 大智若愚。【句型公式】(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”。(2)前一个“the＋比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。3. This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。【句式解析】“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里 keep 为使役动词。其用法有：【句型公式】(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get 等。核心句型1. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.（have sth. done）今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。I will _______________________ this summer because it is a bit old.have my room decorated(1)“have＋sth. (宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(3)have sb./sth. doing 让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)Thank you