Module 4 Rules and suggestions 重点知识点 提升训练 2-外研版九年级英语下册（含解析）

这是一份Module 4 Rules and suggestions 重点知识点 提升训练 2-外研版九年级英语下册（含解析），共16页。
Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事 2. for a moment 一会儿 3. set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身 set off for sp. 动身去某地 4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议 5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近 7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9.be/ get lost迷路 10.go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质 11.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自地 12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 13. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候14. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心 15. come on 过来；赶快；加油 16. begin/start with 以……开始 17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellow Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心 Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡 4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜 5. noise n.噪音 noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of … 从…往外看 Don’t look out of the window in class. 7. open adj. 开着的；营业的 closed adj.关闭着的 open v.打开；开业 close v.关闭8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上 on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上9. put up 建造；搭起；举起 10. from a long way away 从很远的地方 11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁 12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物 reach sp. 到达某地 13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅14. a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林 15. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明17. except 介词 除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。18. be made of 由……制成的 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。19. wake up to …= realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English.20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。13. pass on … to…= pass… on to… 把……传递给…… Please pass on the letter to him.14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 15. so that + 句子 以便；为了 16. at the same time 同时 17. be known as 作为……而出名 She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责 I’m responsible for my child.提升训练一、单项选择1．—My father ________ new fence at our home.—Is it used for keeping the animals outside?A．set up B．set off C．put off D．put up2．Lisa’s wish is to be a dentist when she grows up. What’s ________, Denny?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out, because I like being quiet.A．to stay; go B．stay; to go C．to stay; going4．The boy often tells lies. We won’t believe him ________ he says.A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever5．—Look! The ground is very ________.—I think I can skate on it.A．smooth B．serious C．moving D．quiet6．—Would you like some tea? —No, just a glass of water, please. I _________ drink tea.A．seldom B．already C．almost D．still7．—How do you feel about the piece of music?—It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again.A．awful B．intelligent C．smooth D．common8．If you need my help, you can ask me ________ you want.A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．however9．Our teachers always ________ out of their way to answer our questions until we understand.A．come B．go C．make D．take10．It’s impolite to ________ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.A．listen B．enter C．go D．choose二、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成1—10小题。“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of their classroom. They used some wet 11 （cloth） to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No, it was just a fire drill（演习）. On November 9th 2022, students of a middle school in Kaili learned some safety skills when a fire 12 （break） out. What can we do to make our houses safer? Here are some 13 （suggestion）.When you get your phone or computer charged （充电） , don’t put your phone or computer chargers （充电器） on your books or bed. And you should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken wires（电线） in your house, and change them at once. Always remember to turn off the lights when you 14 （leave） your house. What should we do if we are caught in a burning building? If the fire is big, stay low and get out 15 （quick）. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use stairs and 16 （no use ） elevators（电梯）, because elevators may break down 17 （sometime）. If the room is 18 of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. 19 （one） help arrives, wave the flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.It is very important for schools 20 （train） the students to get to know about some safety skills when a fire breaks out or when an earthquake happens, because no one knows what accident will happen next minute. If the schools are able to do more drills like this, fewer deaths and injuries will happen in our life.三、选词填空选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。Swimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer because water makes people 21 cool. But if you swim in a wrong place, it may be dangerous. These years, a lot of people die when they are enjoying 22 in the water, and most of them are students. Some people are not careful while swimming. They often think they can swim so 23 . If you want to swim, don’t get into water alone. If there 24 a “No Swimming” sign, still don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be 25 and good for your health.四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: I think I got a scam call (诈骗电话) this morning. B: Really? 26 .A: The man on the phone said he was from the bank. He asked me when I had my telephone card. B: 27 ? A: Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me. B: You’re smart. We should never tell our personal information to people we don’t know. A: 28 ? B: Yes, I have. I got one several days ago. The man said he was one of my father’s friends. He asked me what my father’s phone number was. That was funny. If he were, he should have known that. A: You are right. 29 ? B: I just hung up the phone without saying anything. A: There are so many scam calls these days. 30 .B: I agree.五、完形填空It is quite fun to play in the water on a hot summer day. However, playing in the water can be 31 if you don’t follow the rules of water safety.The first rule is to always swim with a friend. If you have a 32 , the friend can help you or run to get help. Besides, it is always more fun if you have a friend to 33 . It is best to go swimming with an adult. 34 if you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no life guard or adult around.Sometimes people get injured (受伤的) in swimming pools. Most injuries are a 35 of children running and slipping (滑倒) on wet pool surfaces. 36 you are a beginner, always stay in the shallow end (浅水区).If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to 37 what is below the water surface. If you jump into unknown waters, you 38 seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.Swimming and boating are 39 the most enjoyable summer activities. Protect yourself by 40 these basic rules of safety and you’ll have more fun.31．A．dangerous B．boring C．safe32．A．chance B．dream C．problem33．A．wake up B．play with C．give up34．A．clearly B．probably C．especially35．A．result B．tool C．goal36．A．Because B．Though C．If37．A．try B．check C．guess38．A．may B．must C．should39．A．on B．for C．among40．A．making B．following C．breaking六、阅读理解Earthquake safety tips: What to do before, during and after the shaking?41．What should you do to prepare for an earthquake?A．Try to live without a cellphone. B．Practice “drop, cover and hold on”.C．Keep one flashlight on in the living room. D．Plan with your family how to stay together. 42．What should you do if you are in a car during an earthquake?A．Stop against a wall or beside a power pole. B．Park the car in a safe place. C．Keep driving until the earthquake stops. D．Get out of the car as quickly as possible.43．What can we use right after an earthquake? A．Elevators. B．Fire. C．Electricity. D．Stairs. 44．In which case can you move seriously injured people?A．Their legs and arms are broken. B．There is much dirt in the air. C．The ground is very cold. D．A wall will fall on them. 45．Which part of the newspaper might the text from?A．Travel. B．Fashion. C．Safety. D．Business.On August 4th, two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washington’s Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. All four people were taken to the hospital quickly. Three of them later died. Take lightning storms seriously. If you’re outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning. When thunder roars (咆哮), go indoors. Quickly go into a room such as a shopping center, home, or office. Are you in an open area? Make sure that you’re not at the highest point, especially when you’re in an open area. Look for buildings not in high places, at the same time, being careful not to get caught in water. Are you in a car? If you’re in your car during a lightning storm, close your windows and keep an eye out. Stop the car when you can’t see the road. Are you around water? Keep away from water and don’t swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby. If you’re on the water, leave it quickly. ________ Don’t take shelter (遮蔽) under a tree that is isolated or the tallest nearby. Keep away from flash floods (骤发洪水). Lightning storms can be followed by heavy rain that could lead to flash floods. Be careful when you’re looking for a shelter in a low place. Don’t touch metal items and other special things. These things, such as bikes, power lines, and golf clubs, can conduct electricity. 46．How does the writer start the passage?A．By giving a reason. B．By using a picture. C．By telling news.47．Where were the four people while being hit by lightning?A．In the White House. B．Near the White House. C．In the south of Lafayette Square. 48．Which of the following can be put in “ _______ ” in Paragraph 7?A．Are you in a forest? B．Stay away from forests. C．Stay away from shelters. 49．What should you do when you’re outdoors during a lightning storm?A．Get off the car quickly. B．Leave water or the boat you row quickly. C．Go into a shopping center in high places quickly. 50．Which is the best title of the passage?A．News about LightningB．How a Lightning Storm FormsC．How to Stay Safe in a Lightning Stormthey, safety, feel, be, goodBefore*Plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do during an earthquake. Talk about where to go and what to do to stay safe if one happens. Knowing what to do will help reduce fear and panic. *Find “safe places”. Pick “safe places” in each room of your home and your school. A safe place could be under a piece of furniture such as a strong table or desk. Or stay against a wall away from windows, bookcases, or tall furniture that could fall on you. The closer you are to your safe place, the better. *Practice “drop, cover and hold on” in each safe place. *Drop to the floor. *Take cover under strong furniture. *If the safe place is not nearby, sit on the floor next to a safe wall and cover your head and neck with your arms. *Keep a flashlight and shoes by each person’s bed. *Always keep your cellphone on hand.During*Stay calm If you’re indoors, stay inside. If you’re outside, stay outside. *IndoorsStay away from windows and lamps. *OutdoorsStay away from buildings’ walls and power poles (电线杆)If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. If you are in a crowded place, protect your head with your arms or take cover under seats and tables. After*Turn off water electricity and gas. *Use the stairs instead of elevators。*Put out any fire. *Use flashlights, not fire. *Don’t go into damaged buildings. *If you are trapped (围住), cover your mouth and nose. Don’t shout. Hit with an object to show your position. *Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed. *Don’t use the phone unless it’s very necessary. Pay attention to information only from the authorities (官方). 参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——我父亲在我们家搭建了新的栅栏。——它是用来把动物关在外面的吗？考查动词短语。set up建立；set off出发；put off推迟；put up搭建。根据“new fence”可知，是指搭建栅栏，故选D。2．C【详解】句意：丽莎的愿望是长大后成为一名牙医。你呢，丹尼？考查代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据“Lisa’s wish is to be a dentist when she grows up.”可知，此处指“your wish”，其后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。3．A【详解】句意：我更喜欢待在家里，而不是出去，因为我喜欢安静。考查动词形式。to stay待，不定式；go去，原形；stay原形；to go不定式；going动名词。根据prefer to do rather than do“更喜欢……而不是……”可知，第一空为不定式，第二空为原形，故选A。4．A【详解】句意：这个男孩经常说谎。不管他说什么，我们都不会相信他。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何；wherever无论在哪里。根据“The boy often tells lies”可知，男孩经常说谎，所以无论他说什么，我们都不会相信他，应用whatever， 故选A。5．A【详解】句意：——看！地面很光滑。 ——我想我可以在上面滑冰。考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；serious严肃的；moving移动的；quiet安静的。根据后文“I think I can skate on it.”可知，地面很光滑。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：——你想要一些茶吗？——不了，只是一杯水。我很少喝茶。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；already已经；almost几乎；still仍然。根据问句“Would you like some tea?”及答语“No, just a glass of water, please.”可知，很少喝茶。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这首曲子怎么样？——非常悦耳，我想再听一遍。考查形容词。awful糟糕的；intelligent聪明的；smooth悦耳的；common共同的。根据“I’d like to listen to it again.”我想再听一次，可知曲子是悦耳的。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：如果你需要我的帮助，你可以随时找我。考查连词的辨析。whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，如何。根据“If you need my help, you can ask me …you want.”可知whenever符合语境，表示如果你需要我的帮助，无论什么时候都可以来找我，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：我们的老师总是不厌其烦地回答我们的问题，直到我们理解为止。考查动词辨析。come来；go去；make制作；take拿，带。根据句子中的“out of their way to...”可知，老师总是不厌其烦地回答我们的问题，go out of one’s way to do“不厌其烦地做某事”。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：没有敲门就进入老师办公室是不礼貌的。考查动词。listen听；enter进入；go去；choose选择。根据“It’s impolite to ... your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.”可知，此处指的是进入老师办公室，enter＝go into/come into。故选B。11．clothes 12．broke 13．suggestions 14．leave 15．quickly 16．don’t use 17．anytime 18．full 19．Once 20．to train【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样避免发生火灾和火灾发生了我们应该如何逃生的相关知识，并且呼吁学校多做一些应急演习。11．句意：他们用一些湿布盖住口鼻。根据下文“Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose.”可知，空处应填clothes。故填clothes。12．句意：2022年11月9日，凯里一所中学的学生学习了在发生火灾时的一些安全技能。根据前面“learned”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用所给单词break的过去式broke。故填broke。13．句意：这里有一些建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填suggestions。14．句意：当你离开你的房子时，一定要记得关灯。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是you，后面用动词原形leave“离开”。故填leave。15．句意：如果火势很大，保持低位并迅速离开。空处修饰动词get out，用所给单词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。16．句意：始终使用楼梯而不要使用电梯，因为电梯随时会坏。根据所给单词可知，此处表达不要使用电梯，use“使用”为动词，否定形式直接在前面加助动词don’t。故填don’t use。17．句意：始终使用楼梯而不要使用电梯，因为电梯随时会坏。 根据所给单词及常识可知，发生火灾时电梯随时会坏掉，空处应用anytime“随时”。故填anytime。18．句意：如果房间里烟雾弥漫，请靠近空气更清洁、更凉爽的地板。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填full。19．句意：一旦救援人员到达，就用手电筒或布向窗户挥手，让消防队员知道你在哪里。此处表达“一旦救援人员到达”，空处应填once“一旦”引导时间状语从句。故填Once。20．句意：当发生火灾或地震时，学校培训学生了解一些安全技能是非常重要的，因为没有人知道下一分钟会发生什么事故。it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to train。21．feel 22．themselves 23．well 24．is 25．safe【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳时的一些相关事项。21．句意：人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使人感到凉爽。根据“People like swimming in summer because water makes people ... cool.”可知人们喜欢夏天游泳的原因是水让人感觉凉爽，备选词feel“感觉”符合；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填feel。22．句意：这些年来，很多人在水中玩耍时死亡，其中大多数是学生。根据“when they are enjoying...”及备选词可知，此处是指当他们玩得开心时，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是they，其反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。23．句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好。根据“they can swim so...”及备选词可知，是指游得很好，用副词well“好”修饰动词swim。故填well。24．句意：如果有“禁止游泳”的标志，仍然不要下水。该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，由“a”可知be动词应用单数is。故填is。25．句意：如果你记住这些，游泳将是安全的，对你的健康有好处。根据“If you remember these”可知记住这些游泳会很安全，备选词safety“安全”符合，此处应用形容词safe“安全的”作表语。故填safe。26．Tell me what happened 27．Did you tell him 28．Have you ever got such a call 29．So what did you do then 30．We should always be careful【导语】本文是一篇关于电话诈骗的对话。26．根据“I think I got a scam call (诈骗电话) this morning.”可知对方会针对电话诈骗提问具体发生了什么，故填Tell me what happened。27．根据“Of course not. I told him he should ask China Mobile, not me.”可知提的问题是有没有将什么时候有的电话卡告诉对方，故填Did you tell him。28．根据“Yes, I have. I got one several days ago.”可知会问对方是否也有过电话诈骗的经历，故填Have you ever got such a call。29．根据“I just hung up the phone without saying anything.”可知会问对方怎么做的，故填So what did you do then。30．根据“I agree.”以及“There are so many scam calls these days.”可知此空是在说要当心，故填We should always be careful。31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B【导语】本文主要写了夏天玩水的乐趣以及水上安全规则。第一个规则是要和朋友一起游泳，这样朋友可以帮助你或者去寻求帮助。此外，有朋友一起玩水更有趣。最好是和成年人一起去游泳。31．句意：然而，如果你不遵守水上安全规则，在水中玩耍可能是危险的。dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“if you don’t follow the rules of water safety”可知，如果你不遵守水上安全规则。由此可以推测，在水中玩耍可能是危险的。故选A。32．句意：如果你有问题，朋友可以帮助你或跑去寻求帮助。chance机会；dream梦想；problem问题。根据“the friend can help you or run to get help”可知，朋友可以帮助你或跑去寻求帮助。由此可以推测，此处表达“如果你有问题”符合语境。故选C。33．句意：此外，如果你有一个朋友和你一起玩总是更有趣的。wake up醒来；play with和……一起玩；give up放弃。根据“you have a friend”可知，你有一个朋友。因此，如果你有一个朋友和你一起玩总是更有趣的。故选B。34．句意：最好和一个成年人一起去游泳，尤其是如果你游泳不好。clearly很明显地；probably可能地；especially尤其。根据“if you are not a good swimmer.”可知，如果你游泳不好，因此要和一个成年人一起去游泳。副词especially修饰整个句子。表示“游泳不好”的状态。故选C。35．句意：大多数受伤是儿童在潮湿的池子表面奔跑和滑倒造成的结果。result结果；tool工具；goal目标。根据“running and slipping(滑倒)on wet pool surfaces”可知，在潮湿的池子表面奔跑和滑倒。可知，在潮湿的池子表面奔跑和滑倒会造成儿童受伤。所以短语a result of“……的结果”符合语境。故选A。36．句意：如果你是一个初学者，总是停留在肤浅的一端。Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。根据句意可知。本句为If引导的条件状语从句。“停留在肤浅的一端”的条件是“是一个初学者”。故选C。37．句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要检查一下水面以下是什么。try常识；check检查；guess猜测。根据“what is below the water surface”可知，水面以下是什么。因此一定要检查一下水面以下是什么。“检查”符合语境。故选B。38．句意：如果你跳进未知的水域，你可能会在隐藏的物体上严重受伤。may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“If you jump into unknown waters”可知，如果你跳进未知的水域。你跳进未知的水域可能会在隐藏的物体上严重受伤。故选A。39．句意：游泳和划船是夏季最令人愉快的活动之一。on在……上面；for为了；among在三者或三者以上之间。根据“the most enjoyable summer activities”可知，最令人愉快的活动。可知，游泳和划船是夏季最令人愉快的活动之一，这里指多种活动。故选C。40．句意：遵守这些基本的安全规则来保护自己，你会玩得更开心。making制作；following遵守；breaking.打破。根据“these basic rules of safety”可知，这些基本的安全规则。因此，遵守这些基本的安全规则来保护自己，你会玩得更开心。“遵守”符合语境。故选B。41．B 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C【导语】本文是一篇地震避险指南。41．细节理解题。根据“Practice ‘drop, cover and hold on’ in each safe place.”可知避难指南中介绍，地震来临前应该练习“倒地，掩护和坚持”。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“If you are in a car, stop in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.”可知如果你在车里，停在一个安全的地方，待在车里，直到地震停止。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Use the stairs instead of elevators”可知地震后走楼梯，不能坐电梯。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Don’t move seriously injured people unless they are in danger of being harmed.”可知不要移动严重受伤的人，除非他们有受伤的危险。D选项“有个墙要倒向他们”是有可能受伤的情况，这种情况能够移动伤员。故选D。45．推理判断题。本文是一篇地震避险指南，因此可以在安全部分看到。故选C。46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何躲避雷电。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 4th, two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washington’s Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. All four people were taken to the hospital quickly. Three of them later died.”可知，作者通过讲述新闻开始这篇文章。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 4th, two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washington’s Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. ”可知，被闪电击中时，这四个人在白宫附近。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第七段“Don’t take shelter (遮蔽) under a tree that is isolated or the tallest nearby.”以及四五六段可推断出，此处是问句，询问是否在森林里。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第六段“Keep away from water and don’t swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby. If you’re on the water, leave it quickly.”可知，在户外当雷暴来临时我们应该远离水。故选B。 50．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Take lightning storms seriously. If you’re outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning.”可知，本文主要介绍了在雷电天气下如何保护自己避免被雷击。故标题为如何在雷暴中保持安全。故选C。