Unit 1 When was it invented？单元卷（含听力音频+解析+听力原文）鲁教版（五四制）九年级全册

这是一份Unit 1 When was it invented？单元卷（含听力音频+解析+听力原文）鲁教版（五四制）九年级全册，文件包含Unit1Whenwasitinvented单元卷-鲁教版英语九年级全册docx、audiomp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 When was it invented？单元卷 鲁教版英语九年级全册一、听力选择1．A．Reading a novel. B．Reading a magazine. C．Reading a newspaper.2．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors.3． A．Next Sunday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Friday.4．What are the shoes with special heels used for? A．Seeing in the dark. B．Changing the style of the shoes. C．Becoming beautiful.5．Where does the woman live? A．In the city. B．In the town. C．In the mountains.6．A．Not at all. B．Good idea. C．Never mind.7． A．With pleasure. B．Not at all. C．You’re welcome!8．A．In Scotland. B．In 1976. C．Alexander Graham Bell.9． A．The same to you. B．Thank you. C．Good idea.10． A．Bell. B．Edison. C．Carl Benz.听对话，回答以下各小题。11．What is the name of the book?A．The Stories of Inventions. B．The Stories of Inventors. C．The Photos of Inventors.12．How many inventors are mentioned in the conversation?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．Who invented printing?A．Cai Lun. B．Bi Sheng. C．Lin Hua.14．What does the boy want to do in the future?A．To read the book named the Stories of Inventors.B．To write some stories about the two great inventors.C．To be like the two inventors and do something useful.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。15．Where are the two speakers?A．In a museum. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a supermarket.16．What was the invention used for?A．Holding water. B．Holding wine. C．Knowing earthquakes ahead.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。17．How did the workers build the new boat?A．They used parts of the old boat.B．They used wood and small machines.C．They used computers and large machines.18．Where was the wood from?A．Trees in Africa. B．Trees in South America. C．Trees in Asia.19．When did the workers finish the boat?A．In 2001. B．In 2010. C．In 2011.20．Where did the workers go on the new boat?A．To Oman. B．To Malaysia. C．To Singapore.21．What happened to the new boat?A．It sank in a storm. B．It arrived safely. C．It was broken.二、阅读理解Be careful when throwing away wet waste, which may include leftovers and vegetable peel. 22 Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special bag to help solve this problem. Shi came up with the idea after he once got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. 23 That was why he invented the special bag with the help of family members and his Science teacher. 24 When the upper end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down. By holding the tape users can easily throw wet waste into a trash bin without getting their hands dirty. To invent this is not easy. At first, the tape Shi used was a one-off product. 25 So he kept on improving the design. A few months later, the boy got the idea of using weak glue, which allows the waste bag to be reused. He got the idea from Post-it notes (便利贴). Shi’s bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet. 26 But Shi doesn’t think he has done a great thing, “I just enjoy the fun process.”A．He has sold 2 million bags online.B．It wasn’t environmentally friendly.C．The bag will be widely used in the market.D．The special plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape.E．Not only old grandmas but also young mothers like his bags.F．He found that many other people were facing the same problem.G．Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you throw them away.Dictionary: boomerang 回飞镖; trace描摹; blade镖刃; vertically垂直地; adjust调整27．Which item is also used in Step l of “Make a Boomerang”?A．Cardboard. B．Scissors. C．White glue. D．Coloured markers.28．What will a boomerang be like if Step 5 is missing?A．It won’t fly back. B．It will be in X-shape.C．It will look very common. D．It won’t be heavy enough.29．What does the writer give “Flying Tips” for?A．To tell how to make a boomerang. B．To tell what a boomerang looks like.C．To tell what materials will be needed. D．To tell how to throw and use a boomerangAn ancient philosopher’s wisdom can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on pure gold. There are 5, 000 of these books across China, costing 19, 600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy, it was originally written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. According to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to demonstrate his way of training the army. A group of the king’s concubines （妃子）played as the soldiers and two of the king’s favorites acted as commanders （指挥官）. Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault. But if the order is clear, and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, despite the king’s protest. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, the concubines performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782 a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its principles while conquering Europe. Today The Art of War is used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”30．Which is true about the book “The Art of War”?A．It was compared to gold.B．It has been printed on pure gold.C．It was published on bamboo strips again.D．It was about the story of Sun Tzu and the king.31．Who was Sun Tzu?A．A great ancient thinker.B．A popular Chinese writer.C．A famous Chinese businessman.D．A educator known all over the world.32．In the story of Sun Tzu’s way of training the army, who did Sun Tzu kill?A．Two famous commanders.B．Two of the king’s favorite soldiers.C．Two groups of the king’s concubines.D．Two of the king’s favorite concubines.33．Where did Sun Tzu’s book firstly become popular?A．In France. B．In Europe. C．In Asia. D．In the west.34．Which is the best title of this article?A．The Art of War.B．The Value of Gold.C．Sun Tzu and his Work.D．The Wise Words of Sun Tzu.The ancient Egyptians came up with a number of inventions. Some of their great inventions are as follows:Papyrus(纸莎草纸)As early as 3000 BC the ancient Egyptians developed a skill of making paper from the papyrus plant. The quality of papyrus is clear as it is still intact(完好无损) almost 5, 000 years after it was first written on. The process of making papyrus was kept a secret, for they could make more money by selling their papyrus all around the world.Reed (芦苇) PenWith the invention of papyrus to write on, it was necessary for the ancient Egyptians to find out how they would write on it. Reed pens were invented to meet the need. The pens have been found at several ancient Egyptian sites, showing how widely they were used during ancient times. Many of them date back to the 4th century BC．Black Ink(墨水)Of all the inventions by the ancient Egyptians, one of the greatest and most used was the invention of black ink. They mixed soot(油烟) with some vegetable material to make ink. These mixtures were of top quality, as some ancient Egyptian books—which were written as early as 3000 BC—are still clear enough to read.Sundial(日晷) and Water ClockThe ancient Egyptians taught the world to tell time by inventing them. The sundial helped the early Egyptians to divide the day into morning and afternoon. The water clock was invented as early as 1417 BC, which allowed them to read time at night.35．What do we know about papyrus?A．Their quality was not good in the beginning.B．The process of making them used to be a secret.C．The ancient Egyptians sold them only in their country.D．The ancient Egyptians spent lots of money inventing them.36．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A．Reed pens. B．Papyrus plants.C．Ancient Egyptian sites. D．The ancient Egyptians.37．Black ink was used by the ancient Egyptians at least as early as __________.A．5000 BC B．3000 BC C．1417 BC D．400 BC38．About the sundial, the writer tells us __________.A．when it was invented B．what it was used forC．who invented it D．how it worked39．This passage is probably taken from a __________.A．diary B．novel C．dictionary D．magazine三、单项选择40．—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A．by mistake B．in danger C．by accident D．in need41．My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.A．reminded B．reported C．respected D．remained42．________ all the students like the new teacher. They enjoy having her classes.A．Nearly B．Hardly C．Usually D．Only43．Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rose; were raised D．rose; has risen44．— Let’s go to see the show.— I _____ it. It’s very interesting.A．have seen B．see C．am seeing45．—Look at the tower. Do you know when it ________?—In the 1850s. It’s quite old.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built46．Many beautiful country hotels ________ in that village in 2022.A．will be built B．were built C．are built47．— Congratulations! John, you skate so well and you must have a great ________ in sport.— Not really. Only love and keep on practicing it.A．treat B．trade C．talent48．Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly49．美国篮球协会缩写是________。A．UN B．CBN C．HB D．NBA四、完形填空McDonald’s restaurants in China have installed (安装) bicycle-shaped chairs that customers can ride as they eat. 50 to an exercise bike, the chairs—called Green Charging Bikes—stay in one place as customers ride. 51 , the idea isn’t for customers to try and burn calories (卡路里) from their McDonald’s meals. The company wants to encourage actions that are good for the 52 . When customers ride the bikes, they 53 electricity that can be used to charge things such as mobile phones. The bikes are a part of McDonald’s China’s “Upcycle for Good” project, with the purpose of making products out of 54 materials to save resources. The Green Charging Bikes can be found at two McDonald’s restaurants in China: one is in Guangdong and the other is in Shanghai. McDonald’s wants to see how its customers react to the bikes 55 they decide whether to install them in more of its restaurants. While the chairs are shaped like exercise bikes, it would take a lot of cycling to burn calories on them. For example, a Big Mac (巨无霸汉堡) 56 has 550 calories while cycling on an exercise bike at a medium speed for 30 minutes burns about 200 to 300 calories. People have different ideas about the chairs. Some agree that riding them is of great fun, but others 57 that exercising while eating is harmful to the health.50．A．Close B．Similar C．Friendly51．A．Besides B．However C．Instead52．A．technology B．society C．environment53．A．produce B．buy C．save54．A．special B．useless C．recycled55．A．unless B．until C．before56．A．alone B．only C．hardly57．A．regret B．argue C．accept五、改错文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jimmy lost his job a few months ago. One day, he decided taking a job interview. His appointment is at 10 am and it was already 8: 30 am. While waiting at a bus, Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car. Jimmy gave him a hand. The old man wondered how many he should pay for Jimmy’s help.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped nobody in need, and he had to rush for an interview. An old man offered to give him a lift for Jimmy’s gift. Jimmy got dirty after he repaired the car, so he didn’t have much time to wash the dirt off. One by one, many people left for the interviewer’s office. Finally his name called. To Jimmy’s surprise, the old man he helped early in the morning was the manager of the company. Very soon, Jimmy became one part of the company.58． 59． 60． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65． 66． 67． 六、书面表达68．文段表达根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。每个人心中都有一个自己的榜样，他们无时无刻都在激励着我们克服困难，勇往直前。请你以中学生马丽的身份根据以下提示，给你的美国笔友Mike写一封邮件，告诉他谁是你心中的榜样？为什么他/她能成为你的榜样？你从他/她身上学到了什么？提示词：role model， help， encourageHere’s how to make your own returning boomerang out of cardboard. You will need: tracing paper, pencil, cardboard, scissors, white glue, coloured markers.1. Trace the outline of the blade pattern at right onto tracing paper. Then cut out the pattern.2. Put the pattern over the cardboard and draw around it. 3. Repeat Step 2 and then cut out the two cardboard blades.4. Put one blade on top of the other so they form an X-shape and glue them together at the centre.5. Decorate your boomerang with coloured markers.6. Fold up the ends of each cardboard strip about one inch from the end of each blade.Flying Tips: 1. Find an open area outdoors away from other people.2. Hold your boomerang vertically so the curved tips bend toward you.3. Throw the boomerang with a quick snap of your wrist using just a little force.4. Adjust the folds and practice your throw to make the boomerang fly better.参考答案：1．B【原文】M: Hi, Alice. What are you reading?W: Hello, Karl. I’m reading about Garnett Morgan in this magazine. He’s a famous inventor. Q: What is Alice doing?2．C【原文】W: Hello. This is Alice.M: Hello, Alice. This is Jim. Can you help me? W: Sure. What’s the matter? M: My wife is at home. I’ve called her several times, but nobody answered. Could you please go to the next door and have a look? W: Don’t worry. I’ll go right now.3．B【原文】M: Nancy, I’m a little nervous. I have to give a report next Monday.W: Come on. You surely can.Q: When will the man give the report?4．B【原文】W: What are these?M: They are shoes with special heels. W: What are they used for?M: They are used for changing the style of the shoes.5．C【原文】M: Hello, Lucy. Do you live in the city or in the town?W: Neither. I live in the mountains. The air there is so fresh.6．B【原文】Let’s play basketball after school!7．A【原文】Could you help me with my English?8．B【原文】When was the telephone invented?9．B【原文】Happy birthday to you!10．A【原文】Who was the telephone invented by?11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C【原文】M: What are you reading, Lin Hua?W: I’m reading a book named The Stories of Inventors. I borrowed it from our school library.M: What does it tell us?W: Some inventors and their inventions.M: Can you tell me something about Chinese inventors?W: Sure. Do you know Cai Lun? He invented paper-making. And Bi Sheng is another inventor. He invented printing. I think they are two of the greatest people in ancient China.M: I agree with you. Paper-making and printing are two of four great inventions of ancient China.W: Yes. The two inventions play an important role in the development of the world culture.M: They are really great. I want to be like them and do something useful for our country in the future.W: Right. We must study hard and learn more from now on.15．A 16．C【原文】略17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B【原文】In 1943, an old boat was found underwater. The boat was very different from today’s boats. Today, people use computers, metal, and large machines to make boats. But a long time ago, people used wood and small machines to make boats. After the old boat was found, a group of people decided to build another boat. They wanted the new boat to be exactly like the old boat. And they wanted to make it the old way, too. The workers used wood from trees in Africa. They put the wood together with rope. They covered the rope with fish oil. The workers learned a lot about the old way of building boats. They finished the boat in 2010. They sailed to Singapore from Oman and traveled thousands of kilometers across the ocean. The boat sailed through storms and strong winds, and it arrived safely.22．G 23．F 24．D 25．B 26．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生发明的环保垃圾袋，介绍了发明它的起因，它的用处等。22．根据“Be careful when throwing away wet waste”可知，前文说倒湿垃圾时要小心，此处应介绍所带来的后果，G选项“当你把这些垃圾扔掉时，可能会弄得一团糟”符合，故选G。23．根据“Shi came up with the idea after he once got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. ”可知，此处介绍他发明这个袋子的原因，F选项“他发现很多人都面临着同样的问题”符合，故选F。24．根据“When the upper end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down”可知，此处介绍这个袋子的情况，D选项“这种特殊的塑料袋有一条胶粘带”符合，故选D。25．根据“At first, the tape Shi used was a one-off product”可知，起初用的这个一次性产品不环保，B选项“这并不环保”符合，故选B。26．根据“Shi’s bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet”可知，此处介绍它的受欢迎程度，A选项“他已经在网上卖出了200万袋”符合，故选A。27．B 28．C 29．D【导语】本文介绍了制作 回飞镖的方法和使用注意事项。27．推理判断题。根据“Trace the outline of the blade pattern at right onto tracing paper. Then cut out the pattern.”可知在描图纸上在右侧描出叶片图案的轮廓，然后剪出图案。剪图案用到的应该是剪刀。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Decorate your boomerang with coloured markers.”可知第五步是为了给回飞镖上色标记，因此如果没有这步，回飞镖就是纸壳的颜色，没什么特殊的地方，很普通。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Find an open area outdoors away from other people.”和“Throw the boomerang with a quick snap of your wrist using just a little force.”可知贴士中给出了飞回飞镖的步骤和注意事项，因此这部分是为了教人们如何扔和使用回飞镖。故选D。30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．C【导语】本文主要介绍了古代伟大的思想家孙子以及他的著作《孙子兵法》的应用。30．细节理解题。根据“Now The Art of War by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on pure gold.”可知《孙子兵法》已经印刷在纯金上了。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Now The Art of War by the great thinker Sun Tzu”可知孙子是古代思想家，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“A group of the king’s concubines （妃子）played as the soldiers and two of the king’s favorites acted as commanders （指挥官）”和“He then killed the two commanders”可知孙子杀了国王最宠爱的两个妃子，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West”可知孙子的书最初在亚洲流行起来，故选C。34．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代伟大的思想家孙子以及他的著作《孙子兵法》的应用。故选C。35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D【分析】本文介绍了古埃及人的一些发明：纸莎草纸、芦苇笔、黑墨水、日晷和水钟。35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The process of making papyrus was kept a secret, for they could make more money by selling their papyrus all around the world.”可知纸莎草纸的制作过程在过去是个秘密。故选B。36．代词指代题。根据第三段中“The pens have been found at several ancient Egyptian sites, showing how widely they were used during ancient times. Many of them date back to the 4th century BC.”可知是古埃及遗址中被发现的芦苇笔可以追溯到公元前四世纪。them指代“Reed pens”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These mixtures were of top quality, as some ancient Egyptian books—which were written as early as 3000 BC—are still clear enough to read.”可知这种墨水至少在公元前3000年被古埃及人使用。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The sundial helped the early Egyptians to divide the day into morning and afternoon. ”可知日晷帮助早期的埃及人把一天分为上午和下午，这是日晷的用途。故选B。39．推理判断题。本文介绍了古埃及人的一些发明，可能选自一本杂志。故选D。40．C【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——因为昨天我在街上意外偶遇了小学同学。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in danger处于危险之中；by accident碰巧，偶然；in need需要，急需。根据“Why do you look so excited, Jessica?”可知，她很兴奋，因此遇到小学同学是她没有想到的，因此是意外的，故选C。41．A【详解】句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reported报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time to travel alone”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。42．A【详解】句意：几乎所有的学生喜欢这个新老师。他们喜欢上她的课。考查副词词义辨析。Nearly 几乎；Hardly几乎不；Usually 通常；Only只有。根据“They enjoy having her classes.”可知句子表肯定，且与“all”连用并放在句首，可知应用“nearly”。故选A。43．A【详解】句意：虽然慈善义演筹集了大量资金，但在贫穷地区，生活成本却上涨得很快，因此，我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助穷人。考查动词辨析。raise筹集，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。第一空根据“a great deal of money at the charity show last month,”可知，这里动作应该是发生在过去，而且money是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，应该是一般过去时的被动语态：were/was+动词的过去分词，故第一空是was raised；第二空根据“the cost of living in the poor area”可知，物价上涨描述的是正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时。故选A。44．A【详解】试题分析：句意：---让我们去展览吧！---我已经看过了。很有趣。此题考查现在完成时。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查现在完成时。45．D【详解】句意：——看这个塔。你知道它是什么那时候建的吗？——在19世纪50年代。它很古老。考查一般过去时的被动语态。builds动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；built动词过去式，用于一般过去时；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In the 1850s”可知要用一般过去时，且it指代的是tower与动词应是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。46．B【详解】句意：2022年，那个村庄建起了许多美丽的乡村酒店。考查动词时态和语态。三个选项都是被动语态结构，根据“in 2022”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。47．C【详解】句意：——John，祝贺你！你滑雪滑得如此的好，你在运动方面一定很有天赋。——不，唯有热爱和坚持不断的练习。考查名词辨析。treat款待；trade贸易；talent天赋。根据“Congratulations! John, you can skate so well and you must have a great…in sport”以及结合选项可知，是在运动方面有天赋。横线处缺的汉意是“天赋”talent。故选C。48．B【详解】句意：听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们不禁感到骄傲。考查副词辨析。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；差不多；clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息，应该难以控制感情，表否定含义，用hardly。故选B。49．D【详解】句意：美国篮球协会缩写是NBA。考查缩略词辨析。UN联合国；CBN中国篮球协会；HB铅笔的一种；NBA美国篮球协会。根据题意，故选D。50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B【导语】本文主要讲麦当劳在其两家餐厅安装了“绿色充电单车”座位，顾客可以边吃边运动。其中的利弊让我们一探究竟。50．句意：类似于健身自行车，这种名为绿色充电单车的座椅固定在地上，可以让顾客边骑边用餐。Close接近；Similar相似；Friendly友好。根据“an exercise bike”可知此处是和健身自行车相比较，它们有类似的地方。故选B。51．句意：然而，这种想法并不是让顾客在麦当劳进餐的同时燃烧卡路里。Besides除了；However然而；Instead代替。根据“the idea isn’t for customers to try and burn calories (卡路里) from their McDonald’s meals.”可知此处表示转折，即绿色充电单车和健身自行车类似，但是此处理念并不是让顾客健身。故选B。52．句意：麦当劳公司旨在鼓励对环境有益的行为。technology科技；society社会；environment环境。根据“electricity that can be used to charge things such as mobile phones.”可知后面说到环境相关的话题，故选C。53．句意：当顾客骑该单车时，产生的电可以给手机等电子设备充电。produce生产；buy购买；save救助。根据“electricity that can be used to charge things such as mobile phones.”可知此处指骑车能产生电。故选A。54．句意：这些单车座椅是麦当劳推行的中国“重塑好物”项目的一部分，该项目旨在利用可循环材料制造产品，以节约资源。special特别的；useless无用的；recycled回收利用的。根据“to save resources.”可知要节约能源应是使用可回收的材料。故选C。55．句意：在决定是否在更多餐厅安装这些单车座椅之前，麦当劳想先了解顾客对此的反应。unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。根据“they decide whether to install them in more of its restaurants.”可知此处指在安装更多的自行车之前先调查下。故选C。56．句意：例如，仅一个巨无霸汉堡就有550卡路里的热量，而在健身车上以中速骑行30分钟才能消耗大约200~300卡路里。alone单独，独自；only仅仅，只有；hardly几乎不。根据“a Big Mac (巨无霸汉堡) ...has 550 calories while cycling on an exercise bike at a medium speed for 30 minutes burns about 200 to 300 calories.”可知此处指一个巨无霸汉堡就有550卡路里的热量。故选A。57．句意：人们对麦当劳的单独座椅有不同的看法，有些人认为骑它们很有趣，但一些人认为边吃边锻炼对健康有害处。regret后悔；argue争吵，争论；accept接受。根据“that exercising while eating is harmful to the health.”可知后文表示一个观点，故用argue“争论”。故选B。58．taking—to take 59．is—was 60．at—for 61．many—much 62．nobody—somebody 63．An—The 64．for—as 65．so—but 66．去掉for 67．called—was called【导语】本文主要讲了吉米在去面试的路上帮助了一个老人，最后发现那个老人是他面试的公司的经理，于是他成为了公司的一员。58．decide“决定”，其常用搭配为decide to do sth“决定做某事”，其后接动词的不定式。故把taking改为to take。59．从开头第一句“Jimmy lost his job a few months ago.”可知本文时态为一般过去时，be动词is应改为过去式was。故把is改为was。60．短语wait for表示“等待”，是固定搭配。故把at改为for。61．how many“多少”后接可数名词复数形式，句子“…he should pay for Jimmy’s help.”表示应该为吉米的帮助付费多少钱，而金钱是不可数的，应该用how much。故把many改为much。62．根据句子“he just helped nobody in need,”可知，吉米拒绝要酬劳，仅仅是帮助一些有需要帮助的人，nobody“没有人”，不符合题意，应用somebody“一些人”。故把nobody改为somebody。63．根据前文的“While waiting at a bus, Jimmy saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.”可知old man在前文已经出现过，此处是第二次提及, 用定冠词the表示特指。故把An改为The。64．根据句子“An old man offered to give him a lift for Jimmy's gift.”可知一位老人想载他一程作为礼物，for表示“为……”，as“作为”符合题意。故把for改为as。65．由前一句“Jimmy got dirty after he repaired the car, ”可知吉米由于修车而弄脏了，却没有时间来清洗，前后是转折关系，用but表示。故把so改为but。66．根据句子“One by one, many people left for the interviewer's office.”可知，人们一个接一个地离开了面试官的办公室，left for表示“前往”，不符合题意，而left表示“离开”符合题意。故把for去掉。67．根据句子“Finally his name called.”可知是想表达最终吉米的名字被叫到了，name和动词call之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，此处be动词用was。故把called改为was called。68．My teacher is my role model. She is so kind that everyone of us likes her very much.Whenever we have difficulties， she always helps us. She often encourages us that we can learn everything well as long as we try our best. She is not only helpful but also friendly. She always smiles to us and likes saying thank you to every student.Her kindness teaches us that we should be friendly and helpful to others.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第三人称，一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写作亮点：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。如so… that如此……以致，not only … but also 不但……而且，as long as只要，try one’s best竭尽所能等等。多种句式的使用使本文看起来既条理清楚，又语意连贯。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用， 让文章更出彩。考点：提纲作文。