安徽省宣城市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man nw?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the living rm.C. In the garden.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw was Fred feeling in the mrning?
A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. She is a writer.B. She is a nurse.C. She is a reprter.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Asking abut flight prices.B. Leaving a htel.C. Bking a trip.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What clr is Frd’s tail?
A. Orange.B. Black.C. White.
7. What des the man ask the wman fr?
A. Her name.B. Her address.C. Her phne number.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ften des the man wrk ut in the gym?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym.B. At a hspital.C. On a ftball field.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Hstess and guest.C. Teacher and student.
11. When did Tim first write?
A. When he was little.
B. When he went t university.
C. When he started teaching English.
12. Hw des Tim get ideas fr his bks?
A. Frm travel.B. Frm everyday life.C. Frm mvies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil?
A. Hw t hunt fr fd.
B. Hw t take care f animals.
C. Hw t speak the lcal language.
14. What made Karl scared during his trip?
A. Sleeping alne.B. Tuching animals.C. The heavy rain at night.
15. What did Karl think f the lcal peple?
A. They were shy.B. They were friendly.C. They were humrus.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Lk at sme pictures.B. G t a print shp.C. Have sme fd.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw t get high grades.
B. Hw t write a gd speech.
C. Hw t imprve self-cnfidence.
18. Wh helped the speaker practice speaking?
A. His classmate.B. A drama actr.C. His teacher.
19. Which industry des the speaker wrk in nw?
A. Sales.B. Educatin.C. Drama.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding at the end f the talk?
A. Facing mistakes bravely.
B. Taking part in the schl play.
C. Talking with the head teacher.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are a few interesting facts abut Teachers’ Day arund the wrld.
China celebrates Teachers’ Day n September 10. The traditin began in the 1980s t imprve teachers lives and status and encurage everyne t respect teachers.
In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated n September 5, in hnr f Dr. Radhakrishnan. He was India’s secnd president and a persn wh believed in gd educatin. Traditinally n this day, the teaching is dne by the senir students while the teachers get a much-deserved break frm their wrk.
The United Natins has made Octber 5 Wrld Teachers’ Day. This special day was started t let the wrld see what teachers have dne and listen t the teachers’ wrries and the things they want t change.
In the United States, Natinal Teachers’ Day is always n the Tuesday f the first week f May, s the actual date is different every year. The histry f celebrating this day ges back t 1944.
In Germany, Teachers’ Day is celebrated n June 12 every year. Peple will express their respect t teachers with many activities. Teachers always receive prizes, presents, beautiful cards and ther things.
Teachers’ Day is celebrated in Brunei(文莱) n September 23.
January 15 is Teachers’ Day in Venezuela(委内瑞拉).
Nrth Krea celebrates Teachers Day n September 5.
21. Hw many cuntries mentined in the passage have their Teachers’ Day?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 6.D. 9.
22. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Radhakrishnan was the first president f India.
B. Radhakrishnan attached great imprtance t educatin.
C. On Teachers’ Day the teachers in India are still wrking hard.
D. Teachers’ Day is celebrated n September 5 in India.
23. What purpse did the United Natins create Wrld Teachers’ Day fr?
A. T encurage everyne t respect and hnr teachers.
B. T let the wrld realize teachers’ cntributins and encurage peple t care abut and help teachers.
C. T see what teachers have dne in the year.
D. T have a dialgue with teachers.
B
Ben Francis didn’t becme wealthy thrugh a family inheritance (遗产). Instead, the CEO and c-funder f Gymshark used his earnings as a Pizza Hut delivery guy t buy a sewing machine and start his fitness apparel (服饰) cmpany at 19.
Eleven years later, his effrt paid ff. Francis, 30, wh has a reprted net wrth f $1.3 billin, jined Frbes’ billinaires list. He’s in rare cmpany: the list’s average age is 65 years ld.
Originally, Francis and c-funder Lewis Mrgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness prducts. But after getting bred with his ill-fitting clthes, Francis suggested pivting the cmpany.
Francis and Mrgan bught a sewing machine. The pair brught Gymshark t a bdybuilding exhibitin in 2013, but didn’t have any mney t spend n advertising. On a whim (一时兴起), they decided t give ppular fitness YuTubers free prducts. “My heres were n YuTube,” Francis said. “S it wuld be s cl if my heres culd cme t be with Gymshark at this event. I didn’t really think that much abut it.” Sme f thse influencers went n t wear the clthes n their channels, bringing Gymshark’s sales t $45,000 per day, up frm just $450.
Francis quit the CEO rle in 2017. “CEO was nt the right rle fr me when I was in my early 20s,” Francis said. “That I’d started a business which had grwn very quickly didn’t mean I have the full ability t be a gd leader.” He spent the next fur years supprting leadership rles within Gymshark---including chief prduct fficer and chief marketing fficer – t learn mre abut the ins and uts f the business, befre returning as CEO in 2021.
That year, the cmpany was valued at $1.45 billin. Still, the cmpany’s billin-dllar valuatin is a small percentage f the market value f cmpetitrs like Nike and Lululemn. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK’s answer t thse brands,” Francis said. “But that’s nt saying that the UK is where it starts and ends fr us. We als want t be a truly glbal brand.”
24. What makes Ben Francis special n Frbes’ billinaires list?
A. His age.B. His wealth.C. His talent.D. His cmpany.
25. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Taking cntrl f.B. Making the best f.
C. Making changes t.D. Attaching imprtance t.
26. Why did Francis and Mrgan ffer ppular fitness YuTubers free prducts?
A. T win the supprt f ppular YuTubers.
B. T advertise their prducts in a cheap way.
C. T build a gd relatinship with YuTube.
D. T get the chance t meet their heres n YuTube.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Gymshark: Frm a website t a big cmpany
B. Gymshark: Taking the lead in fitness clthing
C. Francis: Starting the UK’s fastest-grwing cmpany
D Francis: Frm a Pizza Hut delivery guy t a billinaire
C
With the yung unable t affrd t leave hme and the ld at risk f islatin(孤独) mre families are chsing t live tgether.
The drway t peace and quiet, fr Nick Bright at least, leads straight t his mther-in-law, she lives n the grund flr, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their tw daughters.
Fur years ag they all mved int a three-strey Victrian huse in Bristl - ne f a grwing number f
multigeneratinal families in the UK living tgether under the same rf. They share a frnt dr and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her wn kitchen, bathrm, bedrm and living rm n the grund flr.
“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing at a huse,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spke mre with Nick because I think it’s a big thing fr Nick t live with his mther-in-law.”
And what des Nick think? “Frm my standpint, it all seems t wrk very well. Wuld I recmmend it? Yes, I think I wuld.”
It’s hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising fr sme time. Official reprts suggest that the number f husehlds with three generatins living tgether had risen frm 325,000 in 2001t 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties f multigeneratinal family are mre cmmn. Sme peple live with their elderly parents; many mre adult children are returning t the family hme, if they ever left. It is said that abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents, cmpared with 16% in 1991.The ttal number f all multigeneratinal husehlds in Britain is thught t be abut 1.8 millin.
Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted. In India, particularly utside cities, yung wmen are expected t mve in with their husband’s family when they get married.
28. Wh mainly uses the grund flr in the Victrian huse in Bristl?
A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.
29. What is Nick’s attitude twards sharing the huse with his mther-in -law?
A. Psitive.B. Carefree.C. Tlerant.D. Unwilling.
30. What is the authr’s statement abut multigeneratinal family based n?
A. Family traditins.B. Financial reprts.C. Published statistics.D. Public pinins.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Lifestyles in different cuntries.B. Cnflicts between generatins.
C. A husing prblem in Britain.D. A rising trend f living in the UK.
D
Instead f ging n a trip r buying herself new clthes, Xia Tng frm Wuhan, Hubei prvince, chse t celebrate her senir high schl graduatin in a different way. She went t a beauty clinic t underg plastic surgery (整容手术)n her nse.
“I want t make a gd impressin and start my university life with a brand new lk, ” the 18-year-ld tld
Changjiang Daily. Like Xia Tng, many yung Chinese are anxius abut their lks, and subject (使经受)themselves t csmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Glbal said 19 percent f Chinese medical beauty cnsumers in 2020 were aged 18 r under.
Yung peple have csmetic surgery fr different reasns, and imprving self-cnfidence is ne f them. Wang Fang, 18, frm Beijing, felt that her eyes were t small. In 2019, after she gt in university, Wang had a minr peratin dne n her eyelids. “Befre I had the surgery, I had a negative idea f myself. Therefre, I had lw self-esteem and n cnfidence, ‌” Wang tld Beijing Yuth Daily. “The csmetic surgery changed the situatin. I was cmfrtable with that. ‌”
But Jiang Wenxiu f the Department f Psychiatry, Zhngda Hspital, Sutheast University in Jiangsu, advised that peple shuld think twice befre ging under the knife. “Medical beauty apps nly shw hw great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang tld China Daily. “They leave ut all the negative stuff. ”
Tday beauty clinics that see students as prfitable plastic surgery custmers are well aware that these yung peple are mstly shrt f mney, s they use summer discunts, installment (分期付款) plans and ther ways t attract their attentin.Xia Zhen, 17, frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince, is ne f the victims.She tk ut a lan (贷款) f abut 20, 000 yuan t get csmetic surgery. But the large sum f mney became a big burden. She had t drp ut f schl and g t wrk t pay ff the lan. Besides the financial burden, ptential health risks f plastic surgery als need t be cnsidered. “If yu have big prblems with yur lk, yu shuld wait until yu are a full adult, then decide if yu want t d smething abut it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, yu can cnsider inner and uter beauty, and whether plastic surgery is fr yu. ”
32. Why is Xia Tng’s experience mentined in the beginning?
A. T intrduce a different graduatin celebratin.
B. T describe hw imprtant appearances are t yuths.
C. T give an example f students chsing plastic surgery.
D. T shw the rising ppularity f plastic surgery in China.
33. Why did Wang Fang have an peratin n her eyelids?
A. T feel better abut herself.
B. T have a perfect appearance.
C. T avid thers’ bad cmments.
D. T have a cmfrtable university life.
34. What did Jiang Wenxiu pint ut?
A. Mst cases f plastic surgery are successful.
B. Yu need a lan t cver plastic surgery csts.
C. The number f students having plastic surgery is rising.
D. Prmtins f plastic surgery d nt give a full picture.
35. What can we infer abut Jiang’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Inner beauty matters much mre than uter beauty.
B. Risks f plastic surgery may affect yur adult life.
C. Peple dn’t need t be anxius abut their lks.
D. Whether t have plastic surgery is decided when yu are an adult.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many high schl students, it seems that there is never enugh time. There are several steps yu can take t rganize yur time better.
Make a t-d list every day. It makes it easy t plan any activities r meetings yu may have in additin t hmewrk. Be sure t set pririties (优先事项). ____36____.
Use spare time wisely. Instead f wasting yur spare time, read a bk r d hmewrk. ____37____. If a friend asks yu t d smething and yu have hmewrk t d, think abut which is mre imprtant and see yur friend later.
Decide n the time that is gd fr yu t d certain things. If yu are mre f a mrning persn, try getting up an hur earlier and d schlwrk befre schl. Review yur ntes every day. ____38____. If yu spend a few minutes at the end f every day ging ver what yu learned, it will mean less time spent n studying when it is time fr the exam.
____39____. Studies have shwn that getting enugh rest helps yur memry. When yu are tired, everything seems mre difficult. It is best t stay n a regular sleeping cycle as much as pssible.
Tell yur friends and family abut yur wrk timetable. Explain that yu will be wrking at certain times and ask them nt t disturb yu. ____40____ yu can call yur friends later.
A. Set gals fr yurself.
B. Get a gd night’s sleep
C. D the mst imprtant tasks first
D. And als, d nt be afraid t say n
E. Yu shuld finish yur task n time
F. Dn't take phne calls during the time yu set aside fr wrk.
G. Dn't wait until just befre a test t try and remember everything
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 24 I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was ___41___, especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme increased my___42___, as I was cut ff frm scial interactins (社会交往). Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter (动物收容所) ___43___ everything.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was ___44___ t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Fund abandned and frightened f humans, Luna ___45___ in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes seemed t ___46___ my wn sense f displacement (归属感缺失) in this freign land. My task was t slwly gain Luna’s ___47___ and help her adjust, which felt similar t my effrts t ___48___ this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I develped a ___49___. The prcess f feeding her, speaking sftly, and the ____50____ required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart t me . Her ____51____ encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable ____52____ int settling dwn in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring experience f ____53____ gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the value f time, lve, and a (n) ____54____ heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a sense f ____55____ in an unfamiliar land.
41. A. tughB. dangerusC. excitingD. rewarding
42. A. happinessB. interestC. lnelinessD. guilt
43. A. upsetB. cstC. challengedD. changed
44. A. drawnB. cmparedC. drivenD. devted
45. A. playedB. hidC. sleptD. relaxed
46. A. rejectB. cntrlC. cverD. mirrr
47. A. praiseB. sympathyC. frgivenessD. trust
48. A. escape frmB. adapt tC. get arundD. search fr
49. A. cnnectinB. planC. habitD. skill
50. A. guidanceB. independenceC. cnfidenceD. patience
51. A. curageB. acceptanceC. assistanceD. curisity
52. A. increaseB. insightC. individualD. intrductin
53. A. leavingB. wideningC. bridgingD. creating
54. A. penB. simpleC. strngD. inncent
55. A. respnsibilityB. securityC. belngingD. freedm
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can cnvey a variety f feelings and themes ___56___ tuch the very depths f ur sul with the ___57___(energy) mvement f air thrugh a trumpet (小号) r the gentle tuch f fingers n a keybard. Musicians are ___58___a unique advantage because they can have the pprtunity___59___(cmmunicate) universally and imprve their brain health.
Recently, studies ___60___(shw) that music training imprves cgnitive (认知的) abilities acrss ur life span. Because ___61___(play) an instrument requires many different areas f the brain, it strengthens a variety f neurnal (神经元的) cnnectins. Music training is ___62___(benefit) fr verall health. A study that grup musical activities are gd___63___(way) t keep physical and psychlgical health has been prved. Fr example, a lwered risk f dementia (痴呆) has been assciated with playing musical instruments.
In shrt, making music is ___64___(true) a whle-brain wrkut. Althugh thse ____65____ begin music training at a yung age seem t shw the greatest benefits, research shws that it’s never t late t learn t play an instrument.
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 (15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你班上新转来一位英国同学Jhn，他无法融入新的环境，感到很焦虑，请你写一封信告诉他应该如何解决，内容包括:
1.表示对他的理解；
2.尝试分析原因；
3.提出解决方法
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t like Del s much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead f my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was knwn as a truble-maker in schl. S when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del t cme t his ffice, I naturally thught that Del had dne smething mean t smene. Thrugh the windw, I caught sight f a smaller by crying. Del seemed unhappy, t.
He did nt return t class that day. All f us were discussing what had happened t him. What else culd such an annying by d? “He must have hit the by and was sent hme,” I whispered t my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt gd t see them s interested in what I said.
The next mrning, the whle schl was talking abut Del being expelled(开除) fr beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptins were passed n s quickly. S when Del walked int the classrm, all the kids were shcked. The kids next t him shift ed their desks away. “What’s yur prblem?” Del asked. “I dn’t want yu t attack me,” ne kid said. Sme laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I culd tell he was jking, but many kids thught he admitted he did beat up smene.
During recess(课间休息), Del tried t jin the kickball game. “Neither team wants yu,” ne f the players said. “Why?” Del asked, lking cnfused. “I always play with yu guys.” They ignred him and went n playing. Del sat by himself while the rest f the schl enjyed their recess away frm him. Del lked lnely and sad, much different frm befre. I started t feel srry fr him.
Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brther and he was crying because their mther fell ill and was sent t hspital. I felt even srrier fr what I said befre. I started a rumr(谣言).
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alne watching the kickball game.
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Nw that Del had frgiven me, I decided t d mre befre the recess was ver.
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