安徽师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、安徽师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月考试英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh wn the game last night?
A. Djkvic.B. Federer.C. Nadal.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I didn’t catch the sprts news n TV last night. Wh was the winner?
M: Nadal lst t Federer in the last minute.
W: That’s surprising. I thught it was Djkvic wh wuld win the game.
M: He came clse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des IssacReed make the phne callfr?
A. T change his bking.B. T bk a table.C. T cancel a reservatin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Blue bird Restaurant. Hw can I help yu?
M: Hi. I’m Isaac Reed. I’m calling t make sme changes t the existing reservatin. I bked a table fr tnight,
but I wn’t be able t make it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What wasJsephging t d this evening?
A. Attend a cncert.B. G n a business trip.C. Talk with his bss.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, this is Laura Sanders speaking. I can’t take the call nw. Please leave a message.
M: (beep) Hi, Laura. This is Jseph. Srry, I can’t g t the pen cncert with yu in the evening as planned. I have t g t a neighbring twn with my bss n business.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the wman have dinner with the man?
A. She has t wrk vertime.
B. She is nt hungry.
C. She has an appintment with Jhn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m starving. D yu want t grab dinner tgether?
W: I’d like t, but I can’t. I have t meet a client after wrk.
M: Okay, maybe anther time. I’ll ask Jhn then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is prbably the man?
A. A ck.B. A cleaner.C. A custmer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry, sir. The canteen is already clsed and all the cks have left. I’m tidying the place. Please cme back tmrrw.
M: Oh, what time des it pen?
W: Frm 8: 00 a. m. t 8: 30 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happens t the speakers?
A. Their car gets crashed.B. They are caught up in traffic.C. They run int bad weather.
7. What will the speakers d?
A. Wait patiently.B. Call the plice.C. Cnstructtherad.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s ging n? We’ve been trapped in traffic fr half an hur. It seems as if it’s ging t rain.
M: The Ggle Maps n my phne shws a car accident just happened.
W: Oh my! D yu think we’ll make it t the cinema in time?
M: I’m nt sure. Try a different rute?
W: That wn’t be easy. Accrding t the map, the shrtest rute passes near City Stadium, but it’s clsed fr cnstructin.
M: Seriusly? Well, it lks like we have n chice but t wait fr the plice t finish their jb.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Wednesday.
9. What did the cach d with the basketball training?
A. He put it frward.B. He canceled it.C. He put it ff.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu feel like jining ur study grup fr the science prject?
M: Sure. That wuld be great. When and where d yu guys meet?
W: We usually meet at the library n Thursday afternns.
M: Well, that’s tmrrw. But I will have a basketball practice then.
W: Oh, I didn’t knw yu were s serius abut playing basketball. S, is it at this time every week?
M: Nrmally, it’s n Fridays. But ur cach is ging n a business trip this Friday afternn.
W: That’s alright. We’d be happy t see yu in the grup next week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man cme t Mrs. Dbbins?
A. T invite her t lunch.B. T ask abut her plan.C. T arrange an activity.
11. What did Mrs. Dbbins d ten minutes ag?
A. She gave a talk.B. She had lunch.C. She had a lessn.
12. Wh will Mrs. Dbbins meet in the afternn?
A. Students.B. The man.C. Students’parents.
13. What can we learn abut Mrs. Dbbins?
A. She is a math teacher.
B. She is fnd f traveling.
C. She desn’t like cultural activities.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Dbbins. I think we need t have a talk. It’s abut the mnthly prgram.
W: Certainly. Shall we d it nw?
M: Well, if yu’re dne with yur lunch, then nw is a gd time.
W: Oh, yes. I already finished it ten minutes ag.
M: Okay. S, I’ve seen the teaching plan yu made, and it lks richly detailed. But I’ve nticed that there aren’t scheduled cultural activities fr the next mnth.
W: Actually, I have made tw plans: a three-hur tur arund the bat museum r a tw-hur trip t the lcal theater. Our students’ parents have yet t determine which ne t chse. I’ m ging t meet them after my math class this afternn.
M: But the parents wn’t g with the children, right?
W: Of curse nt. They just want t take part in the discussin.
M: Gd. Let me knw hw it ges.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In the park.B. On the street.C. At a bus stp.
15. What d the speakers chse t d?
A. Catch the by.B. Talk t the by.C. Call the teacher.
16. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is quite plite.
B. She cares abut the planet.
C. She has great respect fr thers.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Marc, I just saw a by in frnt f us casually thrw an empty bttle n the rad. Can yu imagine that? Our schlteacher Miss Watsn tld us this srt f behavir is cmpletely unacceptable.
M: Yu’re right. We can pick it up urselves, r catch up with him and remind him nt t d that again.
W: I’d g with the latter. It’s necessary t let everyne knw hw imprtant it is t keep ur envirnment clean.
M: I agree with yu. Yu’re such a great girl and Miss Watsn will be prud f yu. But we must be plite and respectful when talking t him. Maybe he just culdn’t find a waste bin.
W: I dn’t think s. I did see many rubbish bins arund here. It’s wrth mentining that there is ne at every bus stp. D yu remember the bin that we put the candy wrappers in at the last stp? That’s cnvenient.
M: Yeah, yu’re right. Anyway, let’s g nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is nt the reasn mentined fr clsing the library?
A. Mdern technlgy.B. High cst.C. Limited cllectin.
19. What can we knw abut the library cllectin?
A. It is ld-fashined.
B. It cntains 1,000 bks.
C. It has been pen t the public fr 54 years.
20. Wh are the target audience?
A. Library visitrs.B. Library assistants.C. Library managers.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Hell, everyne. I have t annunce with a heavy heart that ur belved library will clse its drs after yu leave tday. This decisin was nt made lightly. The bard f directrs thught that it was necessary fr the fllwing reasns. Fr starters, the rise f mdern technlgy has resulted in fewer visitrs t the library. Peple turn t nline resurces mre ften. Secnd, the cst f running the library has becme t high due t its structural repairs and utdated services. Third, the library cllectin has becme ut f date. With a limited budget, we have fund it difficult t keep a cllectin that can meet yur needs. Our library had quite a lng histry and first came int use n March 29th, 1954. Over the years, it has built up a cllectin f nearly 10,000 bks. It is a sad day fr us, but the decisin has been made. We really hpe t see yu again smeday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Quality Inn Midtwn
Quality Inn Midtwn htel is lcated in Savannah, GA. It ffers a fitness center, an utdr pl, ht cntinental breakfasts. Sme ther free services at the htel include micrwaves, refrigeratrs, cffee makers, and high-speed Wi-Fi. There is a shpping center and a mall lcated less than a mile frm the htel.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check ut: 11:00 AM
Inn at Mulberry Grve
The Inn at Mulberry Grve delivers the suthern charm t its guests the minute they walk thrugh the dr. It’s lcated ff I-95 in Savannah Gergia and all f the htel guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free wnderful breakfast. Yu will als keep up with all yur laundry with the nsite washing machines.
Check in: 11:00 AM Check ut: 11:00 AM
Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City
Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City is lcated n Main Street. This htel ffers all f its guests the use f free Wi-Fi, a nice cntinental breakfast every mrning, free parking, an utdr pl and free bus service t the city center.
Check in: 3:00 PM Check ut: 11:00 AM
The Brice A Kimptn Htel
The Brice Kimptn Htel sits adjacent t the beautiful Emmett park. The prperty features a fitness center, n-site bike rental, spa, free Wi-Fi, lcal breakfast and an utdr pl. Each guest rm ffers high speed Internet and televisin.
Check in: 3:00 AM Check ut: 11:00 AM
21. What d these htels have in cmmn?
A. Check in and check ut time.B. Free Wi-Fi and breakfast
C. Outdr pl and free parkingD. Washing machines and micrwaves
22. What’s yur best chice if yu have sme business affairs dwntwn?
A. Quality Inn Midtwn.B. Inn at Mulberry Grve
C. Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden CityD. The Brice A Kimptn Htel.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A A science magazineB. A gegraphy bk.
C. An architecture jurnalD. A travel website.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quality Inn Midtwn部分中“It ffers a fitness center, an utdr pl, ht cntinental breakfasts. Sme ther free services at the htel include micrwaves, refrigeratrs, cffee makers, and high-speed Wi-Fi.(它提供一个健身中心，一个室外游泳池，热的欧式早餐。酒店的其他一些免费设施包括微波炉、冰箱、咖啡机和高速Wi-Fi)”；Inn at Mulberry Grve部分中“It’s lcated ff I-95 in Savannah Gergia and all f the htel guests will get free parking, free Wi-Fi and a free wnderful breakfast.(酒店位于乔治亚州萨凡纳95号州际公路旁，所有入住酒店的客人都可以免费停车、免费无线上网和免费早餐)”；Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City部分中“This htel ffers all f its guests the use f free Wi-Fi, a nice cntinental breakfast every mrning, free parking, an utdr pl and free bus service t the city center.(这家酒店为所有客人提供免费无线网络连接、每天早上美味的欧陆式早餐、免费停车场、室外游泳池和前往市中心的免费巴士服务)”以及The Brice A Kimptn Htel部分中“The prperty features a fitness center, n-site bike rental, spa, free Wi-Fi, lcal breakfast and an utdr pl.(该酒店设有健身中心，现场自行车租赁，水疗中心，免费Wi-Fi，当地早
餐和室外游泳池)”可知，这四所酒店的共同之处是它们都提供早餐和免费的无线网络。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Baymnt Inn & Suites Garden City部分中“This htel ffers all f its guests the use f free Wi-Fi, a nice cntinental breakfast every mrning, free parking, an utdr pl and free bus service t the city center.(这家酒店为所有客人提供免费无线网络连接、每天早上美味的欧陆式早餐、免费停车场、室外游泳池和前往市中心的免费巴士服务)”可知，这所酒店会为顾客提供免费的去往市中心的公共汽车服务。因此，如果你有一些商务事务要去市中心，你可以入住这所酒店。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所酒店的相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选D。
B
Fllwing traditinal expectatins, my parents believed I was destined (注定的) t be the next Y-Y Ma. T deviate (偏离) frm set cultural expectatins was an unthinkable cruel act that wuld nt nly lead t financial instability but als mean that the deviant wasn’t using his ability t his full ptential.
In my furth grade, I started playing the vilin. I fund cmfrt nt in playing music, but in writing shrt stries and petry. Hwever, the shame f having an interest in liberal arts (文科), tgether with the fear f disappinting my parents, prevented me frm expressing my passin fr writing t my parents. I aimed t never express my desire t quit music, but my ranking as the wrst vilinist in my schl band was all that needed t be tld t my parents. After every lng and bring class n my musical incmpetence, I wuld find a way t release my emtins. Instead f sharing my prblems with my friends r brthers, with a flashlight in ne hand and a pen in the ther, I cnducted my writing sessins under my quilt secretly after my parents were asleep. Ding that really sthed my anxiety.
I had thught my parents wuld cntrl my future. Actually my unreasnable thinking did. I thught my advisr and parents might have ill intentins, but that was nt the case. Sure, my parents encuraged my music career, but all they expected was that I culd find my passin.
When I tld my parents abut quitting music fr jurnalism, thugh they felt it was a pity, they shwed supprt fr my writing interest. And as I type this cnclusin, I’m reminded f hw similar this is t my nce rutine f late-night writing sessins. Hwever, this time, I’m nt in hiding.
24. What can we knw abut the authr in his furth grade?
A. He started learning t write petry.
B. He nearly gave up writing shrt stries.
C. He struggled with his music lessns.
D. He felt it a shame t jin the schl band.
25. What des the underlined wrd “sthed” in Paragraph 2 mean mst prbably?
A. Reflected.B. Described.C. Wrsened.D. Relieved.
26. What was the reactin f the authr’s parents t his decisin?
A. They fund it unwise.B. They were ashamed f that.
C. They tried t hide its ill effects.D. They cnsidered it understandable.
27. What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh his experience?
A. We shuld fllw ur hearts bravely.
B We shuld nt think nthing f liberal arts.
C. We shuld meet ur parents’ expectatins.
D. We shuld nt give up halfway easily.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者之前因为害怕父母失望而不敢表达自己对写作的热爱，后来发现父母其实是支持他追求自己的热情的，所以作者想通过自己的经历传达我们应该勇敢地追随自己的内心。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I aimed t never express my desire t quit music, but my ranking as the wrst vilinist in my schl band was all that needed t be tld t my parents. After every lng and bring class n my musical incmpetence, I wuld find a way t release my emtins. (我的目标是永远不表达我退出音乐的愿望，但我在学校乐队中小提琴手最差的排名是我需要告诉父母的一切。在每一堂关于我音乐能力不足的漫长而无聊的课之后，我会找到一种释放情绪的方法)”可知，每节漫长又无聊的音乐课都在表明作者在音乐课程上很挣扎。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“After every lng and bring class n my musical incmpetence, I wuld find a way t release my emtins. Instead f sharing my prblems with my friends r brthers, with a flashlight in ne hand and a pen in the ther, I cnducted my writing sessins under my quilt secretly after my parents were asleep. (在每
一堂关于我音乐能力不足的漫长而无聊的课之后，我会找到一种释放情绪的方法。我没有和我的朋友或兄弟分享我的问题，一手拿着手电筒，一手拿着笔，而是在父母睡着后偷偷地在被子里写作)”可知，作者用写作释放情绪，故推断下文意思是这样做确实缓解了我的焦虑，所以sthed意为“缓解，减轻”，和relieved同义，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I tld my parents abut quitting music fr jurnalism, thugh they felt it was a pity, they shwed supprt fr my writing interest. (当我告诉我的父母我放弃音乐去做新闻时，虽然他们觉得很遗憾，但他们对我的写作兴趣表示支持)”可知，作者放弃音乐去做新闻时，作者的父母是支持的，也就是能够理解的，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其倒数第二段“I had thught my parents wuld cntrl my future. Actually, my unreasnable thinking did. I thught my advisr and parents might have ill intentins, but that was nt the case. Sure, my parents encuraged my music career, but all they expected was that I culd find my passin. (我原以为我的父母会控制我的未来。事实上，是我不合理的想法造成的。我以为我的导师和父母可能有恶意，但事实并非如此。当然，我的父母鼓励我的音乐事业，但他们所期望的是我能找到我的激情)”可知，作者之前因为害怕父母失望而不敢表达自己对写作的热爱，后来发现父母其实是支持他追求自己的热情的，所以作者想通过自己的经历传达我们应该勇敢地追随自己的内心。故选A。
C
In May 2023, Ggle released a new, AI-pwered tl called “Help Me Write”. The tl writes emails and frms letters based n a user’s simple instructins. It prmises t greatly imprve prductivity.
AI is abut t have a much larger hand in writing than ever befre. With enugh training, an Al tl may even be able t learn peple’s preferences and write in a mre persnal style.
But AI-written text can als cause truble. AI language mdels have already created cntrversy (争议) by prducing unexpected cntent, frm unsuitable advice t terrible language style.
A lesser talked-abut prblem is what AI-written text will d t language. The intrductin f AI-generated cmmunicatin may als be the death knell fr endangered languages.
I have been speaking Swiss. German dialects (方言) fr half my life. Swiss German are spken languages with n universal (普遍) spelling, but that hasn’t stpped peple frm writing in dialect. The intrductin f AI-authred text has changed the cmmunicatin amng my Swiss friend grup. When we use AI, a lt f errrs appear in ur texts and emails. As AI writing becmes cmmn, there’s n questin that mst f us will give up
using Swiss German and begin using frmal German.
And that’s nt all. An AI tl may be able t cmbine wrds in creative ways, r learn a style frm past writing, but it wn’t naturally invent new slang. We have n idea what this means fr language develpment.
S, as we adpt AI-pwered writing tls, it’s wrth thinking abut hw they will influence bth the cnservatin and the prgress f language.
28. Why was “Help Me Write” mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T prvide an example.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T advertise an AI tl.D. T supprt an argument.
29. What might be the disadvantage f AI-generated text?
A. It is a little difficult.B. It uses wrds incrrectly.
C. It prvides answers slwly.D. Its cntent is nt gd enugh.
30. What des the underlined part “the death knell” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. The sign f the end.B. The symbl f prgress.
C. The chance t get imprvement.D. The pprtunity t becme universal.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ggle’s New AI Tl “Help Me Write”
B. The Advantages and Disadvantages f AI
C. The Influence f AI n Writing and Language
D. The Future f Language Develpment with AI
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能写作工具可能带来的问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“In May 2023, Ggle released a new, AI-pwered tl called “Help Me Write”. The tl writes emails and frms letters based n a user’s simple instructins. It prmises t greatly imprve prductivity.(2023年5月，谷歌发布了一款名为“帮助我写”的新的人工智能工具。该工具根据用户的简单指令自动编写电子邮件和信件。它有望大大提高生产率。)”以及下文可知，第一段提出“帮助我写”人工智能工具是为了引出本文的话题。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“But AI-written text can als cause truble. AI language mdels have already
created cntrversy (争议) by prducing unexpected cntent, frm unsuitable advice t terrible language style.(但人工智能编写的文本也会带来麻烦。人工智能语言模型产生了意想不到的内容，从不合适的建议到糟糕的语言风格，已经引起了争议。)”可知，AI生成的文本其内容不合理。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。由划线短语前的“A lesser talked-abut prblem is what AI-written text will d t language.(一个较少被提及的问题是人工智能编写的文本会对语言产生什么影响。)”以及下一段中的“As AI writing becmes cmmn, there’s n questin that mst f us will give up using Swiss German and begin using frmal German.(随着人工智能写作变得普遍，毫无疑问，我们大多数人将放弃使用瑞士德语，开始使用正式德语。)”可知，作者举例人工智能写作让自己的瑞士德语逐渐消失，由此可知，这里应表示人工智能是濒危语言的“丧钟”，也就是濒危语言“结束的标志”，所以划线短语的意思应为“结束的标志”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“In May 2023, Ggle released a new, AI-pwered tl called “Help Me Write”. The tl writes emails and frms letters based n a user’s simple instructins. It prmises t greatly imprve prductivity.(2023年5月，谷歌发布了一款名为“帮助我写作”的新型人工智能工具。该工具根据用户的简单指令编写电子邮件和信件。它有望大大提高生产率。)”可知，第一段引出本文讲述的话题，结合下文中尤其是尾段“S, as we adpt AI-pwered writing tls, it’s wrth thinking abut hw they will influence bth the cnservatin and the prgress f language.(因此，当我们采用人工智能驱动的写作工具时，值得思考的是，它们将如何影响语言的保存和进步。)”可知，人工智能写作给写作和语言带来很大的影响，所以文章主要关注的是AI写作工具对写作和语言的影响，标题“人工智能对写作和语言的影响”概括了全文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
A remarkable discvery has changed the way scientists think abut the histry f cancer treatment. While many peple think f cancer as a disease that affects nly mdern-day humans, cancer has been arund fr thusands f years and new research shws that humans have als tried t manage it fr thusands f years. The study f tw ancient Egyptian skulls (颅骨) held at the University f Cambridge in England has suggested that ancient Egyptians may have perfrmed surgery t manage cancer.
Prfessr Edgard Camars frm the University f Santiag de Cmpstela in Spain and his team were shcked when they fund cut marks and evidence f cancer in the skulls f tw ancient Egyptians dating back up t 4000 years ld. While Egyptians are well knwn fr having excellent medical knwledge and treating a range f diseases, they had never been knwn fr treating cancer.
The skulls had already been studied in 1963 by ther scientists, hwever, the technlgy at that time wasn't advanced enugh t pick up the cut marks f peratin fund n the skulls, Prfessr Edgard Camars said. It was thanks t a HIROZ Digital Micrscpe HR-2016 that scientists sptted surgical cut marks arund tw cancer lesins (病变).
One limitatin regarding cancer is that there are t few cancer cases n ancient human remains. The study f disease fund in animal and human remains aims t find ut as much as pssible abut diseases in the past t help ur understanding f diseases nw.
Our discipline is limited by the samples we wrk with, which depends n the funeral culture f sme peple as well as the envirnment in which they were preserved. Egypt is a great place thanks t its advanced funerary (埋葬的) practices and the dry weather which preserves remains better.
32. Hw did Prfessr Edgard and his team feel when they fund the cut marks?
A. Overjyed.B. Cnfused.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
33. Why did scientists fail t find the cut marks in 1963?
A. They were t careless.B. They lacked advanced technlgy.
C. They were in such a rush.D. They had little relative knwledge.
34. What makes Egypt a great place fr preservatin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Its ppulatin.B. Its ecnmy.C. Its scenery.D. Its climate.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cancer Has Been Arund fr Thusands f Years
B. Ancient Egyptians Had Fund a Cure fr Cancer
C. Scientists Assumed Causes fr Marks n Ancient Skulls
D. Animal and Human Remains Are Well Preserved in Egypt
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Prfessr Edgard Camars frm the University f Santiag de Cmpstela in Spain and his team were shcked when they fund cut marks and evidence f cancer in the skulls f tw ancient Egyptians dating back up t 4000 years ld.(西班牙圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉大学的Edgard Camars教授和他
的团队在两名4000年前的古埃及人的头骨中发现了切割痕迹和癌症证据，他们对此感到震惊。)”可知，Edgard Camars和他的团队在发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口后是感到惊讶的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The skulls had already been studied in 1963 by ther scientists, hwever, the technlgy at that time wasn't advanced enugh t pick up the cut marks f peratin fund n the skulls, Prfessr Edgard Camars said. (Edgard Camars教授说，其他科学家在1963年已经对头骨进行了研究，但当时的技术还不够先进，无法发现头骨上的手术切割痕迹。)”可知，1963年科学家没有发现古埃及人头盖骨上的切口是由于技术原因。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Egypt is a great place thanks t its advanced funerary(埋葬的)practices and the dry weather which preserves remains better.(埃及是一个伟大的地方，这要归功于其先进的葬礼习俗和干燥的天气，保存得更好。)”可知，气候使埃及成为保存尸体的好地方。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“A remarkable discvery has changed the way scientists think abut the histry f cancer treatment. While many peple think f cancer as a disease that affects nly mdern-day humans, cancer has been arund fr thusands f years and new research shws that humans have als tried t manage it fr thusands f years. (一项引人注目的发现改变了科学家们对癌症治疗历史的看法。虽然许多人认为癌症是一种只影响现代人类的疾病，但癌症已经存在了数千年，新的研究表明，人类也试图控制它数千年。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述研究者对两块古埃及人头盖骨的研究发现：癌症可能已经存在几千年了。所以A项Cancer Has Been Arund fr Thusands f Years(癌症已经存在了数千年)符合语境。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What des life purpse mean and, mre imprtantly, hw des ne find and achieve it? It has been a lng jurney getting t this pint, and here are sme tips fr finding yur life purpse.
Play t yur strength.
We are nt capable f being all things t all peple. ___36___ Develp yur natural talents int skills by studying, exercising and practicing thse talents. There is nthing wrng with trying t learn new things, but the likelihd is that yu were brn with the abilities needed t fulfill yur life purpse.
Pursue(追求)yur passins.
___37___ In rder t live yur life purpse, yu must becme cmpletely immersed (沉浸) in whatever it is, which means it must be smething yu are passinate abut. Otherwise, yu will be meant t d smething that finally makes yu painful and resentful (愤慨的), in which case it will be impssible t perfrm at the highest level.
___38___
If there is ne lessn that has been lived repeatedly in ur life, it is that there is nly ne thing yu can cntrl: yurself. N matter hw hard yu try, yu abslutely cannt cntrl the results f yur actins. All that we can d in life is put frth ur best effrts. ___39___
Embrace yur creativity.
We are all able t prduce smething that is bth riginal and f value t the wrld. ___40___ We are nt talking abut being artistic, which is ne frm f creativity. We are talking abut tapping int the unique lens (镜头) thrugh which yu view the wrld and the value yur perspective can add. Of curse, when yu fcus n develping yur talents and immerse yurself in what yu are passinate abut, creativity cmes easily.
A. D what makes yu happy.
B. Fcus n what yu can cntrl.
C. Yu were brn with certain natural talents and abilities - use them.
D. Thse tw elements - riginality and value - make up the definitin f creativity.
E. Fr whatever reasn, we all feel passinate abut certain things in life.
F. Living yur life purpse will undubtedly bring yu jy and a sense f persnal achievement.
G. That means develping yur mind, bdy and spirit t achieve yur greatest ptential and always acting with the best f intentins.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些帮助你找到生活目标的建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Develp yur natural talents int skills by studying, exercising and practicing thse talents.(通过学习、锻炼和实践，把你天赋发展成技能。)”可推知上文应是要好好利用自己的天赋，所以C选项“你天生就有某些天赋和能力——利用它们吧。”符合本段题意，并且顺承下文，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据本段标题“ Pursue (追求) yur passins. (追求你的热情。)”和下文“In rder t live yur life purpse,
yu must becme cmpletely immersed (沉浸) in whatever it is, which means it must be smething yu are passinate abut. (为了实现你的人生目标，你必须完全沉浸其中，这意味着它必须是你热爱的东西。)”可知，设空处应强调要对生活充满热情，所以E选项“不管出于什么原因，我们都会对生活中的某些事情充满激情。”符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“If there is ne lessn that has been lived repeatedly in ur life, it is that there is nly ne thing yu can cntrl: yurself. N matter hw hard yu try, yu abslutely cannt cntrl the results f yur actins. (如果我们的生活中有一个反复出现的教训，那就是只有一件事你可以控制：你自己。无论你多么努力，你绝对无法控制你行为的结果。)”可知，本段说明有些事情我们是无法控制的，也就是我们要关注的是自己能控制的事情，所以B选项“专注于你能控制的事情。”符合本段题意，适合作小标题，故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“All that we can d in life is put frth ur best effrts. (我们在生活中所能做的就是付出最大的努力。)”而G选项“这意味着发展你的思想，身体和精神，以实现你最大的潜力，并始终以最好的意图行动。”对上文进一步解释说明我们该怎样的去付出最大的努力，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“We are all able t prduce smething that is bth riginal and f value t the wrld. (我们都有能力创造出对世界既有原创性又有价值的东西。)”和下文“We are nt talking abut being artistic, which is ne frm f creativity. (我们不是在谈论艺术性，这是创造力的一种形式。)”可推知设空处应该讨论什么是创造力，所以D选项“独创性和价值这两个要素构成了创造力的定义。”符合题意，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, ur teacher asked us when a man culd be referred t as an ld man. David std up and said peple with wrinkles (皱纹) culd be called ld peple. Hwever, Mary didn’t ___41___, fr sme peple may gain wrinkles at an earlier age wing t their tugh wrk. Then Lily expressed her idea that thse reaching their 60s r mre culd be called ld peple. This time, Emily expressed her ___42___that sme ld peple may still be energetic and trying t pursue (追求) their dreams, which makes them appear yung. The class was ver and we still didn’t reach any ___43___, s the teacher asked us t think abut it after class.
The___44___has made me think abut the saying f J. Barrymre that a man isn’t ld as lng as he is ___45___ smething.
My grandma is such a wman wh pursuesher dream ___46___ when she’s 70 nw. She has ___47___her dream f being a painter since she was a little child. ___48___, because her family was pr, she had t ___49___ her dream and stepped int the sciety t raise mney s as t supprt her family. Thugh she has ____50____ abandned her dream, she culd hardly find any time t realize it because f the tugh wrk. ____51____, chance came when she retired (退休) frm her wrk. ____52____she had all-white hair and lts f wrinkles, she began taking her painting lessns. At first, I ____53____her idea f attending schl at s ld an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjyably, I ____54____ feeling it a gd chice. She seems energetic and lks fine.
S if we have ur dreams and seek fr them, we aren’t ld. It’s when we dn’t knw what we want and let ____55____ be the center pint f ur lives that we can finally be regarded as the ld.
41. A. respndB. agreeC. identifyD. understand
42. A. certaintyB. wishC. viewD. cmplaint
43. A. cnclusinB. cntractC. decisinD. destinatin
44. A. embarrassmentB. bstacleC. cnfusinD. questin
45. A. preservingB. seekingC. treasuringD. pssessing
46. A. evenB. nearlyC. nlyD. hardly
47. A. realizedB. changedC. prmtedD. kept
48. A. InsteadB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
49. A. give upB. search frC. put asideD. stick t
50. A. seldmB. ccasinallyC. alreadyD. never
51. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. SnD. Frtunately
52. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthughD. Unless
53. A. disagreeB. advisedC. agreedD. prpsed
54. A. riskedB. rejectedC. cntinuedD. began
55. A. achievementsB. dreamsC. regretsD. difficulties
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者通过课堂上老师提问人什么时候才算老，想起奶奶退休后实现自己梦想的故事告诉我们，有梦想并努力去实现，就不会老。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽不同意，因为有些人可能会在更早的年龄长皱纹，由于他们的辛勤工作。A. respnd回应；B. agree同意；C. identify识别；D. understand理解。根据下文“fr sme peple may gain wrinkles at an earlier age wing t their tugh wrk”可知玛丽不同意大卫说有皱纹的人叫做老人的观点，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，Emily表达了她的观点，一些老人可能仍然精力充沛，在努力追求自己的梦想，这让他们看起来很年轻。A. certainty确定性；B. wish愿望；C. view观点；D. cmplaint抱怨。根据前文老师提出问题和下文“that sme ld peple may still be energetic and trying t pursue (追求) their dreams, which makes them appear yung”可知这是Emily的观点，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课了，我们仍然没有得出任何结论，所以老师让我们课后再思考一下。A. cnclusin结论；B. cntract合同；C. decisin决定；D. destinatin目的地。根据下文“s the teacher asked us t think abut it after class”可知老师让我们课后继续思考这个问题，说明还没有得出结论，故选A。
44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我想起了J. Barrymre的那句话：只要一个人还在追求一些事情，他就没有老。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. bstacle障碍；C. cnfusin困惑；D. questin问题。根据文章开头“Yesterday, ur teacher asked us when a man culd be referred t as an ld man.”可知老师提出的问题让作者想起了J. Barrymre的那句话，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. preserving保护；B. seeking追求；C. treasuring珍惜；D. pssessing拥有。根据下文“My grandma is such a wman wh pursues her dream ___6___ when she’s 70 nw.”用奶奶一直在追求梦想的经历来说明J. Barrymre的那句话，所以这里是追求一些事情，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶就是这样一个女人，即使她已经70岁了，她仍然在追求她的梦想。A. even即使；B. nearly几乎；C. nly仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“when she’s 70 nw”可知我的奶奶即使70岁了还在追求梦想，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小就坚持着当画家的梦想。A. realized实现；B. changed改变；C. prmted促进；D. kept保留，保持。根据下文“her dream f being a painter since she was a little child”可知是从小就有这个梦想，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于她的家庭很穷，她不得不放下她的梦想，进入社会赚钱来支持她的家庭。A. Instead相反；B. Hwever然而；C. Mrever此外；D. Therefre因此。根据下文“because her family was pr, she had t ___9___ her dream and stepped int the sciety t raise mney s as t supprt her family”可知奶奶虽然从小就有梦想，但是由于家庭贫困，梦想被放在一边，所以上下文是转折关系，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give up放弃；B. search fr寻找；C. put aside搁置；D. stick t坚持。根据下文“stepped int the sciety t raise mney s as t supprt her family”和后文说奶奶坚持梦想可知奶奶是暂时搁置了梦想，并不是完全的放弃，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有放弃过她的梦想，但由于工作繁重，她几乎找不到时间去实现它。A. seldm很少；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. already已经；D. never从未。根据下文“she culd hardly find any time t realize it because f the tugh wrk”可知是没有时间去实现，所以应该是从未放弃过梦想，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，当她退休时，机会来了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally终于；C. Sn不久；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“chance came when she retired (退休) frm her wrk”可知是终于有机会了，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她满头白发，满脸皱纹，她还是开始上绘画课。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Althugh尽管；D. Unless除非。根据本句“she had all-white hair and lts f wrinkles, she began taking her painting lessns”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不同意她在这么大的年纪上学的想法，但在看到她愉快地画画后，我开始觉得这是一个很好的选择。A. disagree不同意；B. advised建议；C. agreed同意；D. prpsed提议。根据下文“but after seeing her paint happily and enjyably, I ___14___ feeling it a gd chice”可知起初作者不同意奶奶在这么大的年纪上学，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risked冒险；B. rejected拒绝；C. cntinued继续；D. began开始。根据上文“but after seeing her paint happily and enjyably”可知看到奶奶愉快地画画后，才开始觉得这是一个很好的选择，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道自己想要什么，让遗憾成为我们生活的中心时，我们终于可以被视为老年人。A. achievements成就；B. dreams梦想；C. regrets遗憾；D. difficulties困难。根据上文“S if we have ur dreams and seek fr them, we aren’t ld.”可知如果我们有梦想并去追求它们，我们就不会老，那么相反我们不知道自己想要什么，让遗憾成为我们生活的中心时，我们才会真正变老，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it r nt, a grup f US teens culd perfrm The Mermaid, a classical Chinese play fr children, fully in Chinese. The 15 US teens, ____56____ (age) between 12 and 17, std ut frm mre than 200 children and spent almst tw years ____57____ (practise), accrding t Chen Suhan, directr and prducer f the play’s US versin. The shw’s success is thanks ____58____ the China-US Yuth Theater Exchange Prgram. The prgram cmbines theater and Chinese language learning t prmte language educatin and yuth ____59____ (exchange) between China and the US. “All the kids ____60____ (wrk) s hard ver the last tw years, and I feel s prud t see their amazing perfrmance,” Chen said. Fr American teens, cming t China t perfrm a Chinese play is ____61____ unfrgettable experience. “Theater fr children and yung peple ____62____ (be) a ‘wrld language’ that enables children f different cuntries and race ____63____ (cmmunicate) withut wrds. Theater fr children and yung peple is the seed f inncence, ____64____ (kind) and beauty. It is als the seed f lve, culture and friendship _____65_____ brings beauty,” remarked Feng Li, president f China Natinal Theater fr Children.
【答案】56. aged
57. practising
58. t 59. exchanges
60. have wrked
61. an 62. is
63. t cmmunicate
64. kindness
65. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群美国青少年完全用中文表演中国古典儿童剧《美人鱼》的情况。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。此处表示“……岁的”，应用形容词aged。故填aged。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。固定搭配spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”。故填practising。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：这次演出的成功要归功于中美青少年戏剧交流项目。固定搭配thanks t“因为（表示某事发生或某人取得成功是由于某种帮助或原因）”，t是介词。故填t。
【59题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该项目将戏剧和汉语学习结合起来，以促进中美语言教育和青年交流。此处作宾语，应用名词，由空前后的定语language educatin and yuth和between China and the US可知，此处表多种或多次交流，应用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“在过去的两年里，所有的孩子都非常努力，看到他们惊人的表现，我感到非常自豪，”陈说。根据时间状语ver the last tw years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have wrked。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于美国青少年来说，来中国演出中国戏剧是一次难忘的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unfrgettable是元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Theater，谓语动词应该是单数第三人称形式。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能做某事”。故填t cmmunicate。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：对于儿童和年轻人来说，戏剧是纯真、善良和美丽的种子。此处与inncence与beauty是并列成分，应用名词kindness(不可数名词)作介词f的宾语。故填kindness。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“这也是爱、文化和友谊的种子，带来了美丽，”中国国家儿童剧院院长冯丽说。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the seed，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tm听说你校最近举办了中国茶文化展，对此非常感兴趣，来信向你咨询相关情况。请你给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1．文化展内容及意义；
2．活动反响。
注意：
1．词数为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. Delighted t learn that yu are interested in ur schl’s recent Chinese tea culture exhibitin, I’m writing t intrduce this wnderful event t yu.
Aimed at spreading traditinal Chinese culture, attractive tea varieties were displayed, ranging frm jasmine tea t green tea. Spectacular tea ceremnies were demnstrated, transprting everyne t a wrld f elegance and peace.
The exhibitin was a huge hit! Many teachers and students were attracted and walked away with a deeper understanding and appreciatin f Chinese tea culture.
Hpe yu can cme here t enjy the magic f Chinese tea smeday!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国好友Tm写信告知学校举办的中国茶文化展的内容，意义及反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in → take interest in
目的在于：aimed at → targeted at
展示：display → exhibit
喜欢：enjy→ be fnd f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Aimed at spreading traditinal Chinese culture, attractive tea varieties were displayed, ranging frm jasmine tea t green tea.
拓展句：In rder t spread traditinal Chinese culture, attractive tea varieties were displayed, ranging frm jasmine tea t green tea.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted t learn that yu are interested in ur schl’s recent Chinese tea culture exhibitin, I’m writing t intrduce this wnderful event t yu.（运用了形容词作状语和that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Spectacular tea ceremnies were demnstrated, transprting everyne t a wrld f elegance and peace.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料,，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst bys cming t ur ranch (大牧场) were living arund animals fr the first time. Sent by educatinal systems, they were bys in truble; they had n family, lacked lve, ften brke the rules, and were lnely. Our ranch created a “by-hrse cmmunicatin prgram” fr them, hping t heal their brken spirits and help them behave well thrugh their cmmunicatin with hrses. I was the prgram’s head.
15-year-ld Martin was a new arrival. He appeared cld and easily angry and had n experience with hrses.
He seemed t cnsider a hrse nly a vehicle fr speed and thrills. He always pushed his way t the frnt f the line every day, kncking dwn smaller children t get n the hrse. And then he started mving fast. We tried t cmmunicate with him, but he nly cared abut his excitement.
One mrning, when I was upset abut Martin’s behavir in my ffice, ne wrker tld me that a female hrse was ill. Then, I ran t its stable (马), and within an hur she was dead. We felt sad abut her and als cncerned abut the yung baby she had recently delivered (分娩). The baby hrse’s first need was t be fed.
We prepared sme milk in a bttle and ffered it t her. But she wuldn’t accept the bttle. We had t put ur hands in the milk and let her suck (吮吸) the milk ff ur fingers. It was a painfully slw methd f feeding, but we had n chice if we wanted the baby hrse t survive.
At that mment, Martin finished his daily riding and fund us. Pushing his way thrugh the crwd f kids wh were watching us feed the baby hrse, he gt t the frnt, shuting, “I want t feed it!”
After I shwed Martin hw t d it, he put his hand in the milk and then put his fingers twards the hrse’s muth. When the baby hrse clsed her muth arund his fingers, Martin was surprised and drew back, shuting, “Hey, it bit me!” But knwing the little hrse wanted mre fd, he immediately re-wet his hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
And he gently put his fingers near her muth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the hrse sleep, Martin cried, “I’ll be her mm and care fr her.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】And he gently put his fingers near her muth. Again the hrse sucked greedily. This time, Martin’s face
relaxed int a smile f pure pleasure. Again and again, he put his hand in the milk and gave it t the hrse. “She’s s hungry,” he said sftly. Eventually, the hrse had enugh milk and fell int a deep sleep. “What happened t her?” Martin asked me. I tld him that she had lst her mm and needed smene t care fr her. Then we talked abut hw it felt t lse a mther.
Watching the hrse sleep, Martin cried, “I’ll be her mm and care fr her.” Tuched, I ndded. He came every day t feed the baby hrse and clean her stable. He brushed her and played with her. They had a wild game where they tk turns chasing each ther, bringing fun and lve t each ther. Gradually, Martin’s eyes had mre tenderness, and he began caring fr little bys there, teaching them t ride hrses. I was glad abut Martin’s change. And this was just ne stry here that shwed hw ur prgram culd heal a brken spirit.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个牧场的负责人，牧场里有很多由教育系统送来的，陷入困境的男孩。牧场为他们打造了“童马交流计划”，希望通过与马儿的交流来治愈他们受伤的心灵。15岁的男孩Martin是新来的，他看上去冷酷、容易生气，认为马只是速度和刺激的交通工具。他每天总是冲到队伍的最前面，撞倒较小的孩子才能上马，作者为Martin的行为感到很不安。一天，一匹母马死去了，她刚生出不久的小马需要有人来喂食，但是小马不接受奶瓶子，所以必须有人把手伸进牛奶里，让她吮吸手指上的牛奶，以此来喂食。Martin接下了这个任务，慢慢地在照顾小马的过程中马丁也改变了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他轻轻地将手指放在她的嘴边。”和第二段首句“看着马儿睡着了，Martin哭着说:‘我要做她的妈妈，照顾她。’”可知，第一段可描写Martin喂食小马的过程以及作者告诉Martin小马失去了母亲这件事。
②由第二段首句内容“看着马儿睡着了，Martin哭着说:‘我要做她的妈妈，照顾她。’”可知，第二段可描写Martin像妈妈一样每天都照顾小马，同时Martin自己也发生了改变，变得温柔了。
2.续写线索：喂食小马——得知小马失去了母亲——像母亲一样照顾小马——改变——作者很高兴看到Martin改变
3.词汇激活行为类
①照顾：care fr/take care f/lk after
②追赶：chase/run after
③打扫：clean/sweep
情绪类
①感动的：tuched/mved
②高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】[高分句型1] I tld him that she had lst her mm and needed smene t care fr her. （由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]They had a wild game where they tk turns chasing each ther, bringing fun and lve t each ther.（由where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]And this was just ne stry here that shwed hw ur prgram culd heal a brken spirit.（that引导的限制性定语从句）