浙江省宁波中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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A
TAMPA, Fla,—At USF, 21-year-ld Alexander Mercier f Odessa, majred in mathematics and micrbilgy, which leads him t start imprtant research that may make him the schl’s first Rhdes Schlar.
“I wuld say I am stubbrn,” explained Mercier, wh culd hear as early as Saturday if he gets the hnr. He says the hnr is due t mre than just brains. Instead, it was determinatin that made him an accmplished pianist. He says his biggest natural talent was drawing and he als has a lve f art. But it was math that attracted him and he wuldn’t let g. He was studying hw math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.
“I wuld sleep n the cuch next t the cmputer,” he said. “I saw a gap in epidemilgical (流行病学的) research in the study f hw diseases spread. I didn’t knw at the time that it wuld becme ne f the mst imprtant tpics in the wrld.”
While his wrk is timely and imprtant, there’s lts f cmpetitin. Eleven ther finalists frm this regin f the cuntry are als vying fr the hnr. They attend schls like MIT, Stanfrd and the University f Chicag.
Mercier wes it t his schl that he can have as gd a chance as any f the thers and he feels that USF has prepared him well. If he desn’t win the hnr and get t study expense-free at Oxfrd, he says he’ll have many ptins. “I will cntinue t d the wrk that I enjy and that I think will benefit peple,” he said.
Sme are surprised that USF hasn’t had a previus Rhdes Schlar. Hwever, many schls haven’t had ne. Only 32 are selected each year frm acrss the natin. USF has nly been in existence since 1956. By cntrast, the first classes at Oxfrd were held in 1096.
1. Why did Mercier chse t majr in mathematics and micrbilgy?
A. He saw its bright future.B. He has a passin fr math.
C. He wants t win the hnr.D. He is talented in this field.
2. Which expressin can best replace the underlined phrase “vying fr”?
A. Hunting fr.B. Applying fr.
C. Allwing fr.D. Cmpeting fr.
3. What can we infer abut Mercier?
A. He will study art at Oxfrd.B. He tries t becme a pianist.
C. He is grateful t his schl.D. He studies hw diseases exist.
4. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A senir culd be USF’s first Rhdes Schlar.
B. 32 students are selected fr Rhdes Schlar.
C. Math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.
D. A senir fund the mst vital tpics in the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But it was math that attracted him and he wuldn't let g. He was studying hw math may help cntrl the spread f diseases.（但吸引他的是数学，他不肯放手。他正在研究数学如何帮助控制疾病的传播。）”可知，梅塞尔选择主修数学和微生物学，因为他热爱数学。故选B。
【2题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章第四段“While his wrk is timely and imprtant，there's lts f cmpetitin.Eleven ther finalists frm this regin f the cuntry are als vying fr the hnr.They attend schls like MIT,Stanfrd and the University f Chicag.（虽然他的工作是及时和重要的，但有很多竞争。来自该地区的其他11名决赛选手也在争夺这一荣誉。他们就读于麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和芝加哥大学。）”可知，vying fr的意思是“争夺”。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“If he desn't win the hnr and get t study expense-free at Oxfrd, he says he'll have many ptins.‘I will cntinue t d the wrk that I enjy and that I think will benefit peple,’ he said.（他说，如果他不能赢得荣誉，在牛津大学免费学习，他会有很多选择。“我将继续做我喜欢的工作，我认为这将有益于人们，”他说。）”可知，他感激他的学校。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At USF，21-year-ld Alexander Mercier f Odessa，majred in mathematics and micrbilgy，which leads him t start imprtant research that may make him the schl's first Rhdes Schlar.（在USF大学，21岁的亚历山大•梅塞尔来自敖德萨，主修数学和微生物学，这使他开始了重要的研究，这可能使他成为该校的第一位罗兹奖学金获得者。）”可知，本文的最佳标题是A senir culd be USF's first Rhdes Schlar.（一位高年级学生可能成为USF第一位罗兹奖学金获得者）。故选A。
B
Abut 2.6 billin peple glbally — 38% f the wrld ppulatin — are already verweight r bese. But n current trends that is expected t rise t mre than 4 billin peple (51%) in 12 years’ time, accrding t research by the Wrld Obesity Federatin.
Withut widespread use f taxes and limits n the prmtin f unhealthy fd, the number f peple wh are clinically bese will increase frm ne in seven tday t ne in fur by 2035. If that happens, almst 2 billin peple wrldwide wuld be living with besity (肥胖) .
Judging frm appearance seems t be vague. Thse with a bdy mass index (BMI) f 25 are judged t be verweight, while peple whse BMI is at least 30 are claimed t be bese. Evidence shws that besity increases smene’s risk f cancer, heart disease and ther diseases.
Obesity amng children and yung peple is n curse t increase faster than amng adults. By 2035 it is expected t be at least duble the rate seen in 2020, accrding t the federatin’s latest annual Wrld Obesity Atlas reprt. It is expected t rise by 100% amng bys under 18, leaving 208 millin affected, but g up even mre sharply — by 125% — amng girls the same age, which wuld see 175 millin f them affected.
Prf Luise Baur, the federatin’s president, said the findings were a clear warning that by failing t address besity tday, we risk serius hits in the future. “It is especially wrrying t see besity rates rising fastest amng teenagers and adlescents.” he put it seriusly. “Gvernments and plicymakers arund the wrld need t d all they can t avid passing health, scial and ecnmic csts n t the yunger generatin,” Baur added.
The Wrld Obesity Federatin wants gvernments t use tax systems; restrictins n the marketing f fds that are high in fat, salt r sugar; frnt-f-pack labels; and prvisin f healthy fd in schls t address rising besity.
5. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. The discnnectin between peple and fd.
B. The preferences f many verweight peple.
C. The sharp increase f clinically bese peple.
D. The lack f taxes and unhealthy fd restrictins.
6. Accrding t the passage, in what way can we differ verweight grups and bese grups mre scientifically?
A. Figures f bdy mass index.B. Risk f besity-related diseases.
C. Appearance and bdy shape.D. Official data f besity rates.
7. What’s Prf Luise Baur’s attitude twards the findings?
A Unclear.B. Hpeful.C. Cncerned.D. Dubtful.
8. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. It is plicymakers’ respnsibilities t cntrl the verweight trend.
B. Mre than, half f humans are n track t be verweight r bese by 2035.
C. The Wrld Obesity Federatin is a pineer slving the prblem f besity.
D. Rising besity glbally is being driven by factrs such as pr tax systems.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过数据和事实，阐述了全球肥胖问题的现状、未来趋势、对儿童和青少年的影响，以及提出的解决策略。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Abut 2.6 billin peple glbally — 38% f the wrld ppulatin — are already verweight r bese. But n current trends that is expected t rise t mre than 4 billin peple (51%) in 12 years’ time, accrding t research by the Wrld Obesity Federatin.(全球约有26亿人（占世界人口的38%）已经超重或肥胖。但根据世界肥胖联合会的研究，按照目前的趋势，预计在12年内，肥胖人口将超过40亿（51%）)”可知，that为代词，指代前文提到的事，所以此处应是代指临床肥胖人数急剧增加。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Judging frm appearance seems t be vague. Thse with a bdy mass index (BMI) f 25 are judged t be verweight, while peple whse BMI is at least 30 are claimed t be bese. Evidence shws that besity increases smene’s risk f cancer, heart disease and ther diseases.(从外表判断似乎很模糊。身体质量指数（BMI）为25的人被认为是超重，而BMI至少为30的人被认为是肥胖。有证据表明，肥胖会增加患癌症、心脏病和其他疾病的风险)”可知，我们可以根据身体质量指数来更科学地区分超重群体和肥胖群体。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Prf Luise Baur, the federatin’s president, said the findings were a clear warning that by failing t address besity tday, we risk serius hits in the future. “It is especially wrrying t see besity rates rising fastest amng teenagers and adlescents.” he put it seriusly. “Gvernments and plicymakers arund the wrld need t d all they can t avid passing health, scial and ecnmic csts n t the
yunger generatin,” Baur added.(联合会主席Luise Baur教授表示，这些发现是一个明确的警告，即如果我们今天不解决肥胖问题，未来我们将面临严重的打击。“特别令人担忧的是，青少年和青少年的肥胖率上升速度最快。”他严肃地说，“世界各国的政府和决策者需要尽其所能，避免将健康、社会和经济成本转嫁给年轻一代。”Baur补充道。)”可知，Baur教授对这些发现持担心态度。故选C项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Abut 2.6 billin peple glbally — 38% f the wrld ppulatin — are already verweight r bese. But n current trends that is expected t rise t mre than 4 billin peple (51%) in 12 years’ time, accrding t research by the Wrld Obesity Federatin.(全球约有26亿人（占世界人口的38%）已经超重或肥胖。但根据世界肥胖联合会的研究，按照目前的趋势，预计在12年内，肥胖人口将超过40亿（51%）)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了到2035年，超过一半的人类将超重或肥胖。故选B项。
C
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld,a histry that des nt favr ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts,while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time,has nt. Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck’s adventure and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side,we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f misunderstanding frm bth sides,there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted (扭曲), especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cnnectin between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin. we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects.
9. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw past events shuld be presented.B. What humanity is cncerned abut.
C. Whether facts speak luder than wrds.D. Why written language is trust wrthy.
10. What des the authr indicate by mentining Captain Ck in paragraph 2?
A. His reprt was scientific.B. He represented the lcal peple.
C. He ruled ver Btany Bay.D. His recrd was ne-sided.
11. What des the underlined wrd “cnversatin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Prblem.B. Histry.C. Civilizatin.D. Sciety.
12. Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A. Hw Maps Tell Stries f the WrldB. A Shrt Histry f Australia
C. A Histry f the Wrld in 100 ObjectsD. Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries
【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了书写历史应结合文字与实物。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld,a histry that des nt favr ne part f humanity,yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne,because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts,while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time,has nt.Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things. (如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一部分人曾经有过文本，而世界上大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字，而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情)”可推知，第一段主要讲述的是历史应该如何呈现给我们。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side,we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts. (从英国方面来看，我们有科学报告和船长对那可怕的一天的记录。从澳大利亚方面来看，我们只有一名男子在第一次遭遇枪击后在飞行中掉落的木盾。如果我们想重建当天实际发生的事情，就必须像书面报告一样对盾牌进行深入和严格的质疑和解释。)”可知，库克船长的记录是片面的。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“In additin t the prblem f misunderstanding frm bth sides,there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted (扭曲), especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cnnectin between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin. we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects. (除了双方存在误解的问题外，胜利的结果也经常被有意或无意地扭曲，尤其是当只有胜利者知道如何书写历史时。失败者往往只能依靠他们的物品来讲述自己的故事。本书中提到的加勒比海地区的泰诺人、澳大利亚原住民、贝宁的非洲人民以及印加人，他们现在都能通过自己制造的物品最有力地向我们讲述他们过去的辉煌成就：物品讲述的历史让他们重新拥有了发言权。当我们考虑像这样的识字和不识字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料都必然是扭曲的，只是对话的一半。如果我们要找到谈话的另一半。我们不仅要阅读文本，还要阅读对象。)”可知，谈话的另一半指的是历史，因为历史是由有文字和无文字社会共同构成的对话，cnversatin指的是“历史”，与选项B“Histry (历史)”相符。故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Writing is ne f humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things. (写作是人类较晚的成就之一，直到最近，即使有文字的社会也往往不仅用文字记录他们的关注点，也用物品记录。)”、第二段中“Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side,we have nly a wden shield (盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts. (从澳大利亚人的角度来看，我们只有一个人在第一次经历枪击后逃跑时掉下的木盾。如果我们想重建那天实际发生的事情，就必须像对待书面报告一样深入而严格地质疑和解释这个盾牌。)”、第三段中“If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin. we have t read nt just the texts, but the bjects. (如果我们想找到对话的另一半，我们就必须不仅阅读文字，还要阅读物品。)”可知，文章主要讲述了记录历史不仅需要文字，还需要物品，并列举了多个例子来说明这一点。可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自《通过100件物品讲述世界历史》。故选C。
第二节任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Rutines are the unwritten algrithms (算法), fllwed by each ne f us, every day in life. Rutines are a chain f events, which never changes their rder, nce it is given pririty. ____13____ Fr a student, it wuld be writing assignments, attending schl, caching classes r ding a prject. Fr a businessman it is abut attending meeting, presentatins and entertaining ptential clients.
Smetimes life becmes tugh that yu feel as if yu suppse yu are the nly persn t whm the whle wrld has been merciless. ____14____ Even thugh thers will be facing the same shade f destiny like us still we find thers t be very luckier than us. Yes, fr us, the ther side f the grass is always greener and mre fresh.
____15____ Because unless we urselves change the pace with time ticking by and pay attentin t the latest timetable f ur rganizer, we will fall behind.
Hwever the mre things ne has t d r ne is int mre is invlved in, the greater investment f energy is invlved. Due t this his wn persnal prblems are ut f sight, because all the time his mind is thinking f cmpleting the tasks. ____16____
Each thing that we d, adds a new angle t ur persnality. The time and sweat that we put in every day int ur tasks is the brick f ur future. ____17____After all, behind every successful man is a devtedly fllwed schedule rather than idleness.
A. Prblems ut f sight wn’t get n his nerves.
B. Sticking t the rutines is a schedule f events.
C. Hwever, there are sme victims justifying fr it.
D. Accrdingly, it’s always better t be ccupied than idle (闲的).
E. But it is a thught that relies n ur subjective judgment.
F. Only when we find ur wn prblems can we imprve urselves.
G. Updating urselves in a tight schedule may serve as a great help.
【答案】13. B 14. E 15. G 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们每个人在生活的每一天都遵循着例程，说明坚持例程的重要性和意义。
【13题详解】
根据后文“Fr a student, it wuld be writing assignments, attending schl, caching classes r ding a prject. Fr a businessman it is abut attending meeting, presentatins and entertaining ptential clients.(对于学生来说，
可能是写作业、上学、辅导课程或做项目。对于一个商人来说，是关于参加会议，演讲和招待潜在客户)”可知，后文学生和商人的例子表明，例程主要包含了一系列的事件安排。故B选项“坚持例程是一系列事件的安排”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes life becmes tugh that yu feel as if yu suppse yu are the nly persn t whm the whle wrld has been merciless.(有时候生活变得很艰难，你会觉得你是全世界唯一无情对待的人)”以及后文“Even thugh thers will be facing the same shade f destiny like us still we find thers t be very luckier than us. Yes, fr us, the ther side f the grass is always greener and mre fresh. (即使别人会面临和我们一样的命运阴影，我们仍然发现别人比我们幸运得多。是的，对我们来说，草的另一边总是更绿更新鲜)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出我们对生活的困难并不客观，故E选项“但这是一种依赖于我们主观判断的想法”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Because unless we urselves change the pace with time ticking by and pay attentin t the latest timetable f ur rganizer, we will fall behind.(因为除非我们自己随着时间的流逝改变节奏，关注组织者的最新时间表，否则我们就会落后)”可知，本段主要说明了应该更新时间表防止落后。故G选项“在紧凑的时间表中更新自己可能会有很大的帮助”符合语境，故选G。
16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever the mre things ne has t d r ne is int mre is invlved in, the greater investment f energy is invlved. Due t this his wn persnal prblems are ut f sight, because all the time his mind is thinking f cmpleting the tasks.(然而，一个人要做的事情越多，他要投入的精力就越多。由于这样，他自己的个人问题就看不见了，因为他的脑子里一直想着完成任务)”可知，上文提到个人问题看不见，由此推知空处陈述这种情况导致的后果。故A选项“看不见的问题不会让他心烦”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“After all, behind every successful man is a devtedly fllwed schedule rather than idleness.(毕竟，每一个成功人士的背后都是一个严格遵守的时间表，而不是无所事事)”可知，有事做是非常重要的，故D选项“因此，有事总比闲着好”符合语境，故选D。
第三节完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____18____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____19____ came because she was carrying a ____20____ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____21____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____22____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____23____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____24____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____25____ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was ____26____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme _____27_____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre _____28_____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big _____29_____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t _____30_____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the _____31_____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the _____32_____ f human kindness wn the day.
18 A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
19. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
20. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
21. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
22. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
23. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
24. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
25. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
26. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
27. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
28. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
29. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
30. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
31. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
32. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. truble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ____1____ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. schl学校；C. twn城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stpped停止；D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. std up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. cnstant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cld感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. prblem问题；C. lessn课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bther打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____8____ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
【点睛】
第四节单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
33. Any ________ (行为) that is likely t d harmt the public interests must nt be permitted. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cnduct##behavir
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何可能损害公共利益的行为都是不允许的。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cnduct或behavir，作主语，any后跟单数形式。故填cnduct/behavir。
34. A special team was set up by the plice t ________ (调查) the prblem f the inner city vilence and figure ut the pssible causes behind it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】investigate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：警方成立了一个特别小组来调查市中心的暴力问题，并找出其背后可能的原因。根据汉语提示可知应用动词investigate，结合空前t可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故空处用动词原形。故填investigate。
35. The destructin f wildlife ________ (栖息地) directly pses a threat t the survival f many species f animals.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】habitat##habitats
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：野生动物栖息地的破坏直接威胁到许多动物物种的生存。空处应用名词，作宾语；habitat表示“栖息地”，可作可数名词或不可数名词，可用原形或复数形式。故填habitat(s)。
36. Nthing culd be dne because n ne in ________ (当权) tk the matter seriusly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】authrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：什么也做不了，因为当权者没有人把这件事当回事。“当权”用介词短语in authrity表示，名词authrity作宾语，意为“权力，权威”，不可数名词。故填authrity。
37. Alaskan Eskims believe that every living ________ (生物) has a spirit that deserves their respect. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creature
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：阿拉斯加爱斯基摩人相信，每一种生物都有值得他们尊敬的灵魂。根据汉语提示可知应用名词creature，作主语，且every后跟单数。故填creature。
38. Obviusly,every gvernment desires t p________ the histric buildings in the twn and meantime develping turism as a way t bst ecnmy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】preserve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：显然，每个政府都希望保护镇上的历史建筑，同时通过发展旅游业来促进经济增长。根据句意及首字母提示可知，preserve“保护”符合题意，desire后用不定式作宾语，t是不定式符号，后接原形动词。故填preserve。
39. Astrnauts wuld later n make anther a ________ t rescue a cmmunicatin satellite frm its useless rbit after the failure f their firstmissin.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】attempt##ttempt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在第一次任务失败后，宇航员将再次尝试从无用的轨道上拯救一颗通信卫星。根据“anther”可知，空处应用名词单数，作宾语；根据首字母提示，attempt表示“尝试”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填attempt。
40. Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can c______ t depressin and even crimes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntribute##ntribute
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：孤独是一个严重的社会问题，可能导致抑郁甚至犯罪。结合句意和首字母提示，情态动词can后跟动词原形cntribute，构成谓语。cntribute t意为“促成，导致，对……做贡献”。故填cntribute。
41. Large il and gas r________ have been discvered in the area and it is estimated t be able t supply the whle cuntry fr the next 10 years. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reserves##eserves
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该地区发现了大量的石油和天然气储量，据估计可以供应整个国家未来10年的需求。根据单词首字母r以及句意“储量”供应，可以推断应填名词reserve，作主语，表示“储备”，根据句意，表示复数概念，故填reserves。
42. An i________ parked car wuld be given a ticket fr fine whenever it is sptted in this cmmercia area. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】illegally##llegally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：违章停放的汽车一旦被发现出现在这个商业区，就会被处以罚款。根据单词首字母以及句意“违法”，可知应用副词illegally，修饰parked。故填illegally。
第五节单句填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
43. Anxiety is ________ (munt) n every student as the final exams draw near. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】munting
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着期末考试的临近，每个学生都越来越焦虑。根据上文is可知动作正在发生，为现在进行时，故填munting。
44. A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, reflecting man’s intelligence and ________ (creative). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：城市是人类双手和心灵的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。空处和intelligence
并列，作reflecting的宾语，应用creative的名词形式creativity，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填creativity。
45. T prevent himself frm being addicted, he limited himself ________ three cups f cffee a day. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了防止自己上瘾，他限制自己每天只喝三杯咖啡。动词短语表示“把……限制在……”，limit himself t three cups f cffee a day意为“限制自己每天只喝三杯咖啡”，符合句子和句意。故填t。
46. An expert has prpsed ________ (establish) a fund t raise mney fr the prtectin f the nature preserve. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】estalishing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位专家提议设立一项基金，为保护自然保护区筹集资金。短语prpse ding sth.表示“提议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填estalishing。
47. He signed up fr the cmpetitin at the last minute ________ he was highly likely t stand ut and win a medal fr his schl. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在最后一刻报名参加比赛，因为他很有可能脱颖而出，为他的学校赢得奖牌。定语从句修饰先行词cmpetitin，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
48. The deadly earthquake, ________ (measure) 9.1 n the Richter scale struck the city and caused heavy damage. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场里氏9.1级的致命地震袭击了这座城市，造成了严重的破坏。此处measure与earthquake为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
49. Aimed t ________ (far) prmte friendly relatins between the tw sister cities, a cultural festival will be specially rganized during the mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】further
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。句意：为了进一步促进两个友好城市之间的友好关系，本月将专门组织一个文化节。修饰动词prmte，表示“进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。
50. ________ (cncern) abut the wild gse’s safety, she begged her dad t take him in and care fr him until he recvered. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Cncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于担心大雁的安全，她恳求爸爸把它收留并照顾它，直到它康复。固定搭配be cncerned abut“担心，挂念”，省略be动词，使用形容词作状语，修饰主语的状态，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Cncerned。
51. Tday’s children spend ________ average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如今的孩子们平均每天花四个半小时看屏幕，分为看电视和上网。分析句子可知，设空处缺少冠词，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，空格后的名词发音是元音，应使用an。故填an。
52. I have recently challenged myself t take part in Happy Run, a sprts event ________ (intend) t get mre peple invlved in daily physical exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】intended
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最近挑战自己参加Happy Run，这是一项旨在让更多人参与日常体育锻炼的体育赛事。intend作后置定语，修饰a sprts event ，二者之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式intended表示被动和完成状态。故填intended。
第六节短语填空(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
53. Eventually, the UN ________ (提出建议) and all the cuntries invlved signed the dcument. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】made a prpsal##put frward a prpsal
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：最终，联合国提出了一项建议，所有相关国家都签署了文件。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a prpsal或put frward a prpsal，结合后文signed可知为一般过去时。故填made
a prpsal/put frward a prpsal。
54. She wke up with a start, suddenly ________ (意识到) a dark figure in her rm making his way t her bed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】aware f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她猛然惊醒，突然意识到房间里有个黑影朝她的床走来。根据汉语提示可知短语为be aware f，此处为形容词作状语，故填aware f。
55. There was nt much traffic n the way that mrning and we ________ (取得进展) rather quickly and made t ur destinatin ahead f schedule. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】made prgress
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：那天早上路上的车不多，我们前进得很快，提前到达了目的地。空处应用动词，作谓语；根据“was”和并列谓语动词“made”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词短语make prgress表示“取得进展、前进”，符合句意。故填made prgress。
56. I culd hear weak vices whispering in the crner but failed t ________ (听清) what they were pltting against. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我能听到角落里微弱的窃窃私语声，但听不出他们在密谋什么。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词短语make ut，固定搭配fail t d sth.“不能做某事”，空前有不定式符号，动词使用原形。故填make ut。
57. In his lecture, the prfessr mentined several cases that beginners f English ________ (有可能) have difficulty in. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】are likely t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：教授在演讲中提到了几个英语初学者可能会遇到困难的情况。根据汉语提示可知短语为be likely t，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为beginners，谓语用复数。故填are likely t。
58. Her anxiety was gne, ________ (让步) a sense f cnfidence that she had never felt befre after she heard the encuraging wrds f her best friend. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】giving way t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的焦虑消失了，在听到她最好的朋友鼓励的话后，她感到前所未有的自信。根据汉语提示可知短语为give way t，且与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填giving way t。
59. We must ensure that the develpment f turism shuld ________ (与……和谐相处) the lcal envirnment and des nt pse a threat t the wildlife. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】be in harmny with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们必须确保旅游业的发展应与当地环境相协调，不对野生动物构成威胁。“与……和谐相处”翻译为be in harmny with。根据空格前的shuld可知，系动词be用原形。故填be in harmny with。
60. And even wrse, the wetland ________ (正遭受毁坏), with sme parts dtted with rubbish and thers set aside fr estate develpment. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】is being destryed##is under destructin
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，湿地正遭受毁坏，一些地方散落着垃圾，另一些地方被留作房地产开发。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是湿地正在遭受破坏的现状，故用现在进行时be ding，主语“the wetland”是单数，be用is；又根据已给汉语提示“毁坏”，可知“毁坏”和主语“the wetland”是被动关系，故空处用现在进行时的被动语态is being dne，destry是动词，意为“破坏、毁坏”，故此处译为“is being destryed”；另外，“正在遭受毁坏”还可用固定搭配be under destructin。故填is being destryed/is under destructin。
61. If his business picked up in the secnd seasn, he culd hire mre salesmen and still ________ (赚取利润). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make prfits##make a prfit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果他的生意在第二季好起来，他可以雇用更多的销售人员，仍然盈利。根据汉语提示可知短语为make prfits或make a prfit，且culd后跟动词原形。故填make prfits/make a prfit。
62. These animals are endangered and their number is drpping ________ (以惊人的速度). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】at an alarming speed
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这些动物濒临灭绝，它们的数量正以惊人的速度下降。根据汉语提示“以惊人的速度”可知短语为at an alarming speed，故填at an alarming speed。
第七节语法填空(共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
With the ecnmy ____63____ (bm) all ver the wrld, it is a great challenge t keep the balance between ecnmic develpment and cultural sites. Hwever, the Egyptian gvernment set a gd example t us ____64____ hw t save the cultural relics. When the desire t build a dam met with muntains f prtests, they turned t the UN fr help which established a cmmittee t prevent the ____65____ (lse) f cultural heritage. ____66____ (take) dwn piece by piece, the temples and cultural sites were mved t a safer place. After 20 years’ hard wrk, the prject came t an end, which prved t be a great ____67____(succeed).
T bserve Tibetan antelpes, we came Tibet, where we sptted a herd f ____68____ (grace) animals and were struck by their beauty. Meanwhile, I was reminded ____69____ the danger they face as they have been traditinally hunted fr varius reasns. In the 1980s and 1990s, the antelpe ppulatin declined sharply due t the fact that they were ____70____ (sht) fr their meat and fur. T prtect this species, a special regin was designated, which is a shelter fr the endangered animals and plants. The unremitting effrts made by the gvernment resulted in its ppulatin ____71____ (bunce) back. Hwever, the gvernment has n _____72_____ (intend) f ending the prgram since the threats t the antelpes have nt yet disappeared.
【答案】63. bming
64. n 65. lss
66. Taken 67. success
68. graceful
69. f 70. sht
71. buncing
72. intentin
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章以埃及为例，讲述了人类在面对保持经济发展和文化遗产的平衡这一挑战时所取得的成绩。同时讲述了为保护藏羚羊，政府所作出的努力。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：随着全球经济的蓬勃发展，保持经济发展与文化遗产之间的平衡是一项巨大的挑战。bm为动词，表示“迅速发展、繁荣”，根据介词“With”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作宾补，与“ecnmy”之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填bming。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，埃及政府在如何保护文物方面给我们树立了一个好榜样。空处应用介词，后接宾语，表示“关于”，应用介词n。故填n。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：当修建大坝的愿望遭到了如山的抗议时，他们向联合国寻求帮助，联合国成立了一个委员会来防止文化遗产的流失。根据“prevent the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，lss作名词，表示“损失”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填lss。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：寺庙和文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，转移到一个更安全的地方。句中已有谓语动词“were mved”，故空处需填非谓语动词，the temples and cultural sites和“take”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taken。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过20年的努力，这个项目终于结束了，这证明是一个巨大的成功。根据“a great”可知，空处需填名词单数，作表语。故填success。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了观察藏羚羊，我们来到了西藏，在那里我们看到了一群优雅动物，并被它们的美丽所打动。根据“animals”可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词。故填graceful。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，我想起了它们面临的危险，因为它们传统上因各种原因被猎杀。remind sb f sth表示“使某人想起某事”，被动语态为be reminded f表示“想起……”。故填f。
【70题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，由于它们的肉和皮毛被捕杀，羚羊的数量急剧下降。“sht”和“they”构成被动关系，与前面的“were”构成一般过去时的被动语态be dne。故空处需填过去分词。故填sht。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于政府的不懈努力，数量有所回升。句中已有谓语动词“resulted”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“its ppulatin”和“bunce”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填buncing。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，由于对羚羊的威胁还没有消失，政府并没有打算结束这个项目。根据“has n”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，此处指“结束这个项目的具体打算”，用名词单数。故填intentin。