初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀课后作业题

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，单项选择，句型转换，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
习
一、词汇运用
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The m______ are very high and dangerus.
2. The frest is a beautiful and peaceful p______.
3. Oceans c______ a large area f the earth.
4. The d______ is very dry and there is little water.
5. The plain is very f______ and yu can see far away.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tw thirds f the earth's surface ______ (be) cvered by water.
2. The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest ______ (river) in the wrld.
3. Frests help t keep the air ______ (clean).
4. It's very cld in the desert at ______ (night).
5. These muntains are usually ______ (cver) with snw.
二、单项选择
1. —______ d yu knw abut deserts?
—They are very dry and ht.
A. What
2. The river ______ frm the muntains and runs int the sea.
A. rises B. raises C. gets D. ges
B. Hw
C. Where
D. When
3. —Which landscape d yu like best?
—I like ______ best.
A. muntains B. deserts C. plains D. frests
4. Oceans cver abut ______ f the earth's surface.
A. three furths B. three quarter
5. —Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
—It's abut 6,300 kilmetres ______.
C. three quarters D. third fur
A. wide
B. deep
C. lng
D. high

三、句型转换
1. Frests help make the air clean. (改为同义句)
Frests help ______ the air ______.
2. Deserts are ften ht during the day but cld at night. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ deserts ften like during the day and at night?
3. Rivers carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes r the sea. (对划线部分提
问)
______ ______ rivers carry water?
4. Muntains are high and they are usually cvered with rcks and snw. (改为一
般疑问句)
______ muntains high and ______ they usually cvered with rcks and snw?
5. Plains are pen and flat. They cver ver ne third f the wrld's land area. (合
并为一句)
Plains are pen and flat and they cver ver ne third f the wrld's land area.
四、阅读理解
A
There are many different landscapes in the wrld. Muntains are ne f them. They
are very high and beautiful. Sme muntains have snw n the tp all year rund.
Oceans are very large. They cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth's surface. The
water in the ceans is salty. There are many kinds f fish and ther living things in the
ceans.
Deserts are very dry. There is little rain in deserts. It is very ht during the day and
very cld at night.
Frests are full f trees and ther plants. They help t make the air clean and fresh.
Rivers carry water frm high places t lw places. Sme rivers are very lng, like
the Yangtze River and the Amazn River.
Plains are large areas f flat land. They are ften used fr farming.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
(
(
) 1. Muntains are nt beautiful.
) 2. Oceans cver less than half f the earth's surface.

(
(
(
) 3. It is very cld in deserts at night.
) 4. Frests can make the air clean.
) 5. Plains are nt gd fr farming.
B
Different landscapes have different features. Muntains are usually high and have
rcks and snw. Sme peple like climbing muntains because it's a great challenge.
Oceans are huge and deep. There are many beautiful crals and fish in the ceans.
But we shuld prtect the ceans because there is a lt f pllutin nw.
Deserts are dry and ht. It's very difficult t live in deserts. But sme plants and
animals can still survive there.
Frests are hme t many animals and plants. We shuld nt cut dwn t many
trees in the frests.
Rivers are imprtant fr us. We can get water frm rivers. But sme rivers are
plluted, t.
Plains are wide and flat. Many peple live n plains and grw crps there.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Why d sme peple like climbing muntains?
2. What shuld we d t prtect the ceans?
3. Hw can sme plants and animals survive in deserts?
4. Why shuldn't we cut dwn t many trees in the frests?
5. What d many peple d n plains?
五、书面表达
Write a passage abut yur favurite landscape. Yu shuld intrduce what it is
like, why yu like it and what yu can d in it. (At least 60 wrds)

答案及解析：
一、
A. 1. muntains 2. place 3. cver 4. desert 5. far
B. 1. is 2. rivers 3. clean 4. night 5. cvered
解析：
1. 根据“are very high and dangerus”可知此处是说山很高很危险，用名词复数
muntains。
2. 森林是一个美丽和平的地方，用名词 place。
3. 海洋覆盖地球的大部分面积，主语是复数，动词用原形 cver。
4. 根据“very dry and there is little water”可知是沙漠，用名词 desert。
5. 平原很开阔，你能看得很远，far 表示“远的”。
6. 分数表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数，
tw thirds 三分之二，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用 is。
7. ne f + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最之一”。
8. keep + 宾语 +形容词，表示“使保持”，用 clean。
9. at night 固定短语，表示“在晚上”。
10. be cvered with 固定短语，表示“被覆盖”。
二、
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
解析：
1. 根据回答可知是问关于沙漠知道什么，用 What。
2. rise 表示“升起，上升”，raise 表示“举起，提高”，get 表示“得到”，g 表
示“去”，此处是说河流从山上升起，用 rises。
3. 根据“Frests help t make the air clean and fresh.”可知森林有好处，所以最喜
欢森林，用 frests。
4. 分数表达，three quarters 四分之三。
5. 回答是长度，所以问长度用 lng。
三、
1. keep; clean
2. What are

3. Where d
4. Are; are
5. Plains are pen and flat and they cver ver ne third f the wrld's land area.
解析：
1. help (t) d sth. = help d sth. 帮助做某事，make sth. + 形容词 = keep sth. +
形容词，表示“使某物”。
2. 询问天气用 What's the weather like? 或 Hw's the weather? 此处对天气提
问，用 What are。
3. 对地点提问用 where，主语是 rivers，助动词用 d。
4. 有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be 动词提前。
5. 原句就是两个简单句合并为一个并列句。
四、
A. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
B. 1. Because it's a great challenge.
2. We shuld stp plluting the ceans.
3. They have special ways t stre water and adapt t the ht and dry envirnment.
4. Because frests are hme t many animals and plants.
5. They live and grw crps.
解析：
A. 1. 根据“Muntains are very high and beautiful.”可知山是美丽的，所以错误。
2. 根据“Oceans cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth's surface.”可知海洋覆盖
超过三分之二的地球表面，所以错误。
3. 根据“It is very ht during the day and very cld at night.”可知晚上很冷，所以
正确。
4. 根据“They help t make the air clean and fresh.”可知森林能使空气干净，所以
正确。
5. 根据“Plains are ften used fr farming.”可知平原适合耕种，所以错误。
B. 1. 根据“Sme peple like climbing muntains because it's a great challenge.”
可知是因为是很大的挑战。

2. 根据“But we shuld prtect the ceans because there is a lt f pllutin nw.”
可知应该停止污染海洋。
3. 文中未提及具体方式，可根据常识回答它们有特殊的储水方式和适应环境
的能力。
4. 根据“Frests are hme t many animals and plants.”可知因为森林是很多动植
物的家。
5. 根据“Many peple live n plains and grw crps there.”可知他们居住和种庄
稼。
五、
My Favurite Landscape
My favurite landscape is the frest. It is full f green trees and beautiful flwers.
The air in the frest is very fresh. I like it because it makes me feel peaceful and relaxed.
I can g hiking in the frest, breathe the fresh air and enjy the beautiful scenery.
Smetimes, I can als have a picnic with my friends there. It's really wnderful.