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牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 8 Wonderland精品学案及答案
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这是一份牛津译林版(2024)七年级下册(2024)Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 8 Wonderland精品学案及答案,共4页。学案主要包含了学习目标,学习重难点,学习过程等内容,欢迎下载使用。
课型
译林版七年级 Unit 8 Wnderland-Grammar 导学案
新授
主备人
一、学习目标
1. 掌握一般过去时的构成和用法。
2. 能够正确运用一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
3. 能够运用一般过去时谈论过去的经历和事件。
二、学习重难点
1. 重点
一般过去时的构成:动词的过去式,was/were 的用法。
一般过去时的各种句式:肯定句、否定句、疑问句及回答。
2. 难点
不规则动词的过去式。
一般过去时在实际语境中的运用。
三、学习过程
(一)知识回顾
1. 让我们先回顾一下之前学过的一些时态,比如一般现在时、现在进行时等,
想一想它们在构成和用法上与一般过去时有什么不同。
2. 请说出几个表示过去时间的短语,如:last night, yesterday, last week 等。
(二)语法讲解
1. 一般过去时的定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 一般过去时的构成:
主语 + 动词的过去式(规则动词直接加 -ed,不规则动词有特殊的变化形
式)
主语 + was/were + 表语 (was 用于第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数
he/she/it,were 用于第二人称单数 yu 和复数 we/they)
3. 一般过去时的否定句:
主语 + did nt + 动词原形 (did nt = didn't)
主语 + was nt/ were nt + 表语 (was nt = wasn't,were nt = weren't)
4. 一般过去时的疑问句:
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
5. 回答:
Yes, 主语 + did. / N, 主语 + didn't.
Yes, 主语 + was/were. / N, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
(三)例句分析
1. 让我们一起分析课文中的例句:
Simn: Did yu watch TV last night, Sandy? Sandy: N, I didn't. Why?
Simn: There was a great TV series n, Jurney t the West. Sandy: Did yu
enjy it? Simn: Yes, I did. It was wnderful!
I/He/She/It was nt in the frest yesterday. Yu/We/They were nt in the frest
yesterday.
2. 分析以下句子:
I played basketball yesterday. (肯定句,play 的过去式是 played)
She didn't g t schl last Mnday.(否定句,g 的过去式是 went,didn't 后
接动词原形)
Were yu at hme last night? Yes, I was. / N, I wasn't. (疑问句及回答)
(四)练习巩固
A. 完成以下句子的填空:
1. I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
2. She ______ (nt d) her hmewrk yesterday.
3. ______ (be) they at the z last Sunday?
4. He ______ (read) a bk last night.
B. 改写句子:
1. They had a party last Friday. (改为否定句)
2. Lucy went shpping yesterday. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
3. The weather was fine yesterday. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
C. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. My father ______ (cme) back frm Beijing yesterday.
2. We ______ (see) a film last night. It was very interesting.
3. Tm ______ (nt be) at hme yesterday. He was at schl.
(五)拓展提升
A. Mr Wu is telling Simn abut the writer f Charlie and the Chclate Factry.
Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. Simn: N, I (didn't knw). (Did) he (wrk) in a chclate factry?
2. Mr Wu: N, he (didn't). When he was yung, a chclate cmpany (asked) the
children at his schl t try sme new chclate.
3. Simn: (Did) that (give) him the idea fr the bk? Mr Wu: Yes.
B. Simn is talking t Sandy abut Rald Dahl. Cmplete their cnversatin with
the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. Sandy: (Did) yu (learn) anything interesting abut him?
2. Simn: Yes, I (did). I (fund) ut hw he gt the idea fr Charlie and the
Chclate Factry.
3. Sandy: Hw? (Was) his dad a chclate wrker?
4. Simn: N, he (wasn't). When Rald Dahl (was) a by, a chclate cmpany
(visited) his schl.
5. Sandy: (Did) the students (learn) hw t make chclate?
6. Simn: N, they (didn't). They (tasted) the chclate and (said) whether they
(liked) it r nt.
(六)小组活动
1. 与小组同学一起,根据以下时间线,谈论 Rald Dahl 的生平:
Lst his sister and father (1916)
Was brn in the UK (1920)
Jined the Ryal Air Frce (1942)
Went t the US (1964)
Published Charlie and the Chclate Factry (1964)
Died (1990)
2. 每个小组推选一名代表,向全班同学汇报你们的讨论结果。
(七)总结归纳
1. 一般过去时的构成和用法你掌握了吗?
2. 还有哪些地方不太明白或者容易出错?
(八)课后作业
1. 复习本节课所学内容,整理笔记。
2. 完成课本上相关的练习题。
3. 用一般过去时写一篇短文,描述自己的一次难忘的经历。
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