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Unit 1 The mass media (译林版2020选择必修第二册)单元话题语言知识把关(完形填空8篇+语法填空7篇)Ⅰ完形填空Passage 1（2025河南省漯河市高级中学高二上学期8月月考）It began on a cold rainy day in an alley (小巷) outside Lagos. But 11-year-old Anthony Mmesoma Madu from Nigeria seemed 1 , dancing barefoot across puddles (坑), jumping, and turning around. His 2 took a quick video, 3 it on social media, and went back to teaching.Then the 4 of “likes” and “shares” filled these few simple seconds with the potential (潜力) of 5 a new life. Actress Viola Davis saw the video and 6 , “It reminds me of the 7 of my people. We create, soar, imagine, have great passion, and love...despite the difficulties that have been put in front of us. Our people can 8 !!!”In the past few weeks, some 15 million people from around the globe watched, fascinated, as Anthony danced across the puddles. Thanks to this support, he received a 9 to study virtually with some of the world’s best ballet dancers a at New York’s American Dance Theatre.Famous male ballet dancer Calvin Royal Ⅲ was also 10 by Anthony’s dancing. He offered help and 11 Anthony and his classmates. He told the young dancers, “You are not only 12 your world there in Africa but you re changing the minds of many people.Many people in Anthony’s community have never seen a 13 dancing ballet before. He told BBC, “When my friends see me dancing, they are 14 ,” ‘What is this boy doing? Is he doing a foreign dance?’ Where I Where I live there are no male ballet dancers like me.But now, his love of dancing is 15 for Anthony, his incredible teacher, his classmates, future Nigerian dancers as well as boys who love ballet.1．A．unhappy B．unacceptable C．unaware D．uncertain2．A．teacher B．mother C．classmate D．neighbour3．A．sent B．delivered C．stuck D．posted4．A．magic B．purpose C．experience D．luck5．A．dreaming B．creating C．leaving D．suggesting6．A．commented B．replied C．criticized D．complained7．A．kindness B．beauty C．adventure D．invitation8．A．attempt B．compete C．fly D．count9．A．grade B．package C．degree D．scholarship10．A．moved B．disappointed C．cured D．frightened11．A．broke away from B．reach out to C．got rid of D．kept up with12．A．avoiding B．showing C．changing D．remembering13．A．star B．boy C．student D．villager14．A．scared B．embarrassed C．excited D．confused15．A．having fun B．opening up C．taking action D．paying offPassage 2Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 16 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 17 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 18 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 19 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 20 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience.“Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 21 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 22 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 23 behavior in videos, she 24 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 25 spreading positive and 26 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 27 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v.积聚) over 200,000 followers. 28 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 29 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 30 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”16．A．assistant B．vlogger C．tutor D．photographer17．A．so B．therefore C．however D．as far as18．A．denying B．motivating C．describing D．grasping19．A．substantial B．dramatic C．awesome D．diverse20．A．enthusiastically B．severely C．reasonably D．stably21．A．handle B．suspect C．capture D．recall22．A．tutors B．viewers C．messengers D．advisors23．A．cheerful B．modest C．depressed D．frustrated24．A．admits B．transforms C．defends D．anticipates25．A．participated in B．subscribed to C．arose from D．kept on26．A．worried B．optimistic C．confused D．complex27．A．initially B．vividly C．steadily D．logically28．A．As B．While C．Since D．Which29．A．traced B．cited C．crafted D．involved30．A．Regardless of B．Owing to C．Thanks to D．WithoutPassage 3Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he 31 in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle 32 Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of 33 In the videos, he speaks 34 Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and 35 as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and 36 his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and 37 these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him 38 and encouragement.Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or 39 intensive study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning 40 involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking 41 “without being afraid to make mistakes” . He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect — it was just for 42 .Tobias said he did not expect he would 43 the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an 44 and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local 45 ” said the musician.31．A．acts B．delivers C．competes D．votes32．A．approaches B．habits C．platforms D．communities33．A．likes B．dollars C．medals D．chances34．A．ancient B．sweet C．modern D．fluent35．A．understand B．write C．create D．practise36．A．advancing B．searching C．recording D．observing37．A．testing B．reviewing C．selling D．posting38．A．notes B．comments C．reports D．replies39．A．interrupt B．assess C．conduct D．appreciate40．A．materials B．methods C．objectives D．resources41．A．secretly B．slowly C．happily D．bravely42．A．fun B．work C．fame D．show43．A．stick to B．contribute to C．focus on D．rely on44．A．advantage B．opportunity C．honor D．option45．A．authority B．history C．custom D．culturePassage 4A young vlogger, adept at (擅于) sharing humor and sincerity, rises to fame, tackling various topics and empowering others along the way, Meng Wenjie reports.“I never expected the video to be so 46 until I clicked on it!” This 47 is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos. In her 20s, Lahongsang is a (n) 48 vlogger with eight years of experience, who has humorously 49 her life.Growing up in the Internet era, she 50 video recording and social media sharing. In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her 51 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt 52 one day, so I decided to try something novel,” she recalled. Even though her very first video 53 professionalism, it humorously 54 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester. Despite loads of schoolwork, Lahongsang 55 updated her content with 56 topics such as study, anime, and makeup.“As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,” she said, “I’m not sure exactly what 57 people to my videos, but many viewers say my videos 58 them, so maybe that’s it.”As a member of Gen Z, Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her 59 , as indicated by her Bilibili home page introduction: “Take on 100 different 60 .”46．A．funny B．trending C．educational D．advanced47．A．upgrade B．command C．comment D．experience48．A．innocent B．trustworthy C．demanding D．seasoned49．A．launched B．documented C．observed D．noticed50．A．experts in B．relies on C．goes beyond D．turns down51．A．term B．career C．journey D．occupation52．A．exhausted B．bored C．fulfilled D．hopeless53．A．abandoned B．possessed C．guaranteed D．lacked54．A．motivated B．brought C．represented D．realized55．A．cautiously B．silently C．consistently D．effortlessly56．A．extra B．diverse C．hit D．relevant57．A．draws B．admits C．saves D．relates58．A．amuse B．calm C．touch D．alarm59．A．powers B．database C．audiences D．vision60．A．projects B．lives C．responsibilities D．looksPassage 5In July, a two-minute-long video began spreading on the Internet. The video featured a 61 ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, forming small 62 between the unsmooth ground on which he dances, Anthony, 11, 63 round and round.The 64 has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, which has turned a 65 on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor suburb of Lagos, Nigeria: The Leap of Dance Academy. Founded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has 66 the lives of its students, affording them a place to 67 and to dream.For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the home of its 68 , Daniel. Every day after school, 12 local students make their way to his apartment. He 69 his furniture for more space and 70 a thin sheet over the cement (水泥) floor for class. What is the most 71 is that the mirror was glued by dozens of broken mirrors.“We have 72 from so many people. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are 73 by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt our 74 and came alive. They 75 us that art is here to stay.”Some netizens remarked: “This is a realistic portrayal from a poor boy to ballet prince. Anyone with a dream is great.”61．A．young B．professional C．disabled D．rich62．A．fountains B．pools C．drops D．rivers63．A．walks B．looks C．turns D．swims64．A．image B．book C．photo D．video65．A．atmosphere B．conclusion C．existence D．focus66．A．transformed B．considered C．tackled D．reduced67．A．witness B．shelter C．dance D．debate68．A．volunteer B．founder C．sponsor D．supporter69．A．takes apart B．pulls down C．lays out D．pushes aside70．A．spreads B．decorates C．creates D．purchases71．A．essential B．special C．evident D．strange72．A．learnt B．differed C．heard D．delivered73．A．amused B．saddened C．inspired D．frightened74．A．dignity B．misfortune C．sorrow D．joy75．A．reminded B．promised C．warned D．explainedPassage 6Out of the millions of people who post videos online, few achieve fame and fortune. Zach King, however, has gained 76 and wealth by posting creative and precisely edited videos that look like 77 .Like stage magicians, King aims to 78 audiences by making impossible things appear to be 79 . King’s videos offer impressive images that 80 people of all ages. They often start with ordinary events, which quickly change to something physically 81 . In one video, a picture of a black hole becomes 82 and starts sucking in (吸入) people and objects. In another 83 , a man cuts a wood into the shape of an elephant, which comes to life. A third video 84 a cup of coffee, which transforms into a piece of cake when cut. Many of the videos contain an element of 85 that comes from the surprise of seeing 86 things happen.Born on February 4, 1990, King had an interest in 87 when he was 7. He started uploading videos he had made to the website in 2008. The one that spread 88 in 2011 brought him fame. From then on, he 89 producing videos. In 2022 he broke the world record for the most views on a single 90 . His videos have brought joy to countless people and earned him popularity.76．A．opportunity B．capability C．popularity D．curiosity77．A．imagination B．conflicts C．disasters D．magic78．A．amuse B．cheat C．confuse D．honor79．A．living B．happening C．missing D．increasing80．A．result from B．take over C．appeal to D．care for81．A．strong B．touched C．active D．impossible82．A．real B．valuable C．fancy D．colorful83．A．period B．video C．area D．picture84．A．features B．means C．proves D．measures85．A．truth B．mistrust C．science D．comedy86．A．horrible B．incredible C．reliable D．unavoidable87．A．photo-taking B．problem-solving C．film-making D．sight-seeing88．A．consequently B．quickly C．secretly D．regularly89．A．continued B．stopped C．attempted D．succeeded90．A．day B．image C．basis D．rollPassage 7Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 91 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 92 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 93 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 94 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging about 95 Chinese dishes at home.The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 96 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 97 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 98 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 99 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 100 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 101 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 102 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 103 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.”The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 104 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 105 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross- cultural bridge between the East and the West.91．A．attract B．disappoint C．puzzle D．scare92．A．nutritious B．simple C．genuine D．organic93．A．material B．dessert C．restaurant D．dish94．A．motivated B．treated C．informed D．recognized95．A．making B．ordering C．serving D．ranking96．A．influencer B．amateur C．employer D．organizer97．A．consider B．assess C．overlook D．shift98．A．diversity B．significance C．popularity D．impact99．A．Consequently B．Interestingly C．Ultimately D．Obviously100．A．negative B．practical C．stupid D．brilliant101．A．courses B．surveys C．tests D．videos102．A．dine B．film C．exercise D．work103．A．defends B．recalls C．comments D．responds104．A．business B．argument C．difference D．connection105．A．imagines B．evaluates C．appreciates D．describes【答案】91．B 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Max Burns利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭……，Max Burns列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from”和“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，对于在中国长大的Burns来说，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，由此推知他会感到失望。故选B。92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的Burns来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是真正的，正宗的中国美食。故选C。93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的菜肴视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. dish菜肴。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的菜肴。故选D。94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed了解情况的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据上文“show Chinese food by vlogging”可知，Burns是在家自己制作做菜的视频。故选A。96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，Burns在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助Burns成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook忽视；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，Burns改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多，中国菜具有多样性。故选A。99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”和下文“because he was never into cooking”可知，Burns原本不喜欢烹饪，但他却选择了在家里做中餐，所以这是一件有趣的事情。故选B。100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当Burns回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文“vlogging”可知，这里指Burns在家拍做中国菜的视频。故选D。102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当Burns不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻就爱上了，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是Burns回忆疫情的事情。故选B。104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管Burns已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，这里应该是指Burns很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。Passage 8In February Chen Qiqi was riding on a field trip, seeking interesting plants in South China’s Hainan province. Suddenly, she 106 and gave other passengers a shock.As the car pulled over, she jumped off and 107 to a plant. Chen 108 the plant at close quarters, while taking pictures and shooting it from various angles. “It was Entada phaseoloides (榼藤) and I couldn’t wait to share it with my 109 ,” she says.She applied for studies of 110 protection at college in 2016. The college study has given her 111 knowledge of plants and the plant-hunting 112 has made her have a good 113 of the natural world. These led to her option of becoming a teacher at a (n) 114 education institute after graduation.However, the lockdown interrupted her plans so she couldn’t 115 with it. Instead, she picked up skills of video shooting, which 116 her to be a plant video blogger. Her short videos cover a 117 range of plants, including red spider lily, box bean and air plants, etc. In Chen’s 118 on TikTok, over 100 videos explaining varieties of plants have earned her almost 1 million followers.“I feel proud and my job is 119 when people say they know about some plants because of me. As for her future plans, Chen says she 120 to carry on exploring the world of plants.106．A．hesitated B．screamed C．stopped D．collapsed107．A．drove B．walked C．rolled D．rushed108．A．cut B．smelt C．removed D．observed109．A．audience B．students C．passengers D．staff110．A．plant B．community C．food D．wildlife111．A．formal B．previous C．systematic D．abstract112．A．choice B．degree C．experience D．requirement113．A．taste B．command C．view D．comment114．A．nature B．health C．life D．environment115．A．conflict B．proceed C．compare D．end116．A．forbade B．reminded C．enabled D．forced117．A．narrow B．new C．superb D．diverse118．A．account B．idea C．profile D．setting119．A．amusing B．valuable C．challenging D．practical120．A．pretends B．manages C．longs D．ceasesⅡ语法填空Passage 1（2025广东广州高二上·阶段练习）Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, stopped publishing new content after an 18-minitue video related to lacquerware (漆器) 1 (upload) to major online platforms, like Bilibili and YouTube. She made 2 surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon, 3 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. Her return follows a legal dispute (争论) with her former multi-channel network partner company. 4 the dispute was resolved in December 2022, she didn’t return video production until Tuesday.She went 5 (virus) overseas with her short videos about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handcrafts such as embroidery (刺绣) and living a poetic rural life in China. Despite not uploading her content since July 14, 2021, she 6 (see) her followers increase and her fans requesting for new videos during her 7 (absent). Many people have flooded her comment section 8 messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her updates again.In a recent interview, Li said, “‘When asked ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’, I hope our children won’t answer ‘I want to be an influencer’ or ‘want to be a celebrity’. That’s not 9 I hope to see, I hope they can possess the right values, study hard, and 10 (true) become a person who is able to grasp every opportunity.”Passage 2（2025高二上·广东惠州·阶段练习） Li Ziqi, a remarkable internet influencer from China, has gained immense popularity by sharing her life in the countryside. Her videos, 11 often accompany traditional Chinese culture and food preparation, appeal to millions of viewers worldwide. Many people compare her content to that of other creators, yet Li’s unique storytelling style and serene aesthetics vary 12 (significant). With an emphasis on simplicity, she devotes her time 13 showcasing the beauty of  rural life. Each video, which comprises various 14 (aspect) of farming, cooking, and crafting, highlights her ability 15 (adjust) her narratives to captivate her audience. Notably, Li 16 (adopt) a positive attitude towards her cultural heritage, convincing others of its value. The 17 (deep) of her videos offers viewers not just entertainment but also insight into traditional practices. Some might challenge the assumption that online fame is shallow; however, Li’s work is rewarding both creatively and spiritually, serving as 18 alternative to fast-paced urban life. In a world increasingly dominated by technology, Li Ziqi proves that returning to one’s roots can be fulfilling, 19 (inspire) many to explore their own traditions. Her journey encourages us to appreciate the richness of life, 20 her influence continues to grow as she shares her passion with a global audience.Passage 3（2025高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习）Miniseries (迷你剧), 21 (feature) episodes (集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 22 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following.Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 23 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 24 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release.Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 25 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas.At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 26 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 27 (remark) cost-effectiveness.Along with the 28 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 29 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 30 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas.Passage 4Coming from a remote village in Shidian county in the city of Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, Dong Meihua juggles two roles—entrepreneur (企业家) and food vlogger. However, it’s her passion for being a food vlogger 31 gains the most attention. 32 (know) as Dianxixiaoge—or Yunnan foodie—on social media since 2016, the 34-year-old now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, with her videos 33 ( receive) up to 50 million views each. In recent years, Dong Meihua 34 (gain) the attention of food lovers worldwide. Her videos, featuring 35 (activity) like bamboo cutting and sugarcane harvesting, arouse a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Dong’s dedication to her craft has resulted 36 over 600 short videos in seven years. She also promotes local 37   (agriculture) products on her social media. Dong says that combined daily sales on her platforms reach as much as 200,000 yuan ($28,200), 38 in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. In late 2019, she 39 (invite) to speak at the University of Oxford and shared her journey as 40 ambassador for Yunnan cuisine and culture. Dong welcomes everyone to experience the beauty of Yunnan and its lifestyle.Passage 5A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour 41 (watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on 42 (they). Of the 2, 017 total respondents, 74.2 percent said reasonable time 43 (manage) is necessary 44 (avoid) excessive (过多的) viewing of short videos.Short videos can be 45 (addict) as social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan, who is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She added that short videos, often 46 (show) fragments (片段)  from day-to-day life, can induce (引诱) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers. 47 total of 73.7 percent of those 48 (survey) said netizens should take part in more offline activities,  including outdoor 49 , to avoid overindulgence in short videos,  while 50.8%suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system.The number of China's online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020,accounting 50 88 percent of total internet users.Passage 6Nowadays, we have already reached a period 51 science and technology are highly developed. In 2016, a new app, Tik Tok, 52 (come) into being, which can help people share interesting things with others. However, more and more teenagers are so crazy about Tik Tok that they are 53 (lose) in it. There is no doubt that Tik Tok has a negative effect on our teenagers. 54 (luck), the Chinese version of Tik Tok is introducing a “teenage mode”, which will limit the amount of time children under 55 age of 14 spend on the short-form video app 56 40 minutes a day. It’s suggested that all Douyin users under 14 register for the app by using 57 (they) real names. Besides, Douyin will also be unavailable to those 58 (teenager) between 10 pm and 6 am to protect their physical and mental health. Actually, 59 (limit) teenagers’ usage of Douyin will also push other Internet platforms with short video contents 60 (take) similar measures.Passage 7The popularity of Chinese video-sharing social networking service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States, especially teens and young adults.The service lets users create and share short videos, many of 61 are within 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools 62 (produce)a video. Videos often include popular songs from famous 63 (artist) and TikTok has even helped begin the careers of new music stars.TikTok 64 (consider) a competitor to video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook’s Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with photos and videos centered 65 (large) on fashion, pop culture and humor.Last year, TikTok was the 66 (two) most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. 67 was said that people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65billion times.While TikTok has continued to grow, some experts and parents have expressed concerns about videos 68 (appear) on TikTok that might be 69 (harm) to young users. For this reason, they urge parents to monitor what their children watch on TikTok and suggest that only those over 16 should have access 70 the service.