鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册Unit3单元测试卷

这是一份鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册Unit3单元测试卷，共18页。
鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册 Unit 3 单元测试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ________ sea and camp by ________ sea.A．the; a B．/; the C．/; an D．a; the2．Remember to write down your name on the ________ when you take an exam.A．newspaper B．paper C．blackboard D．book3．We love________．We don't like the war (战争)．A．culture B．peace C．battle D．history4．—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love.A．height B．shape C．design D．model5．In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.A．two hundreds of B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．two hundreds6．—Jean, you are late again! —Sorry，I ________next time.A．don't B．won't C．am not D．wasn't7．Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future.A．builds B．will build C．build D．has built8．Nobody can predict (预测) what ________ in the future. So, enjoy your life.A．will happen B．happens C．have happen D．happen9．A panda usually can ______ be 20 to 30 years old.A．live on B．live in C．live to D．live with10．Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!A．spent; cost B．paid for; spentC．paid for; cost D．cost; spent11．Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school.A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take care of12．—He always appears to ________. —That’s because he’s really knowledgeable (博学的).A．make an effort B．have a point C．pull together D．take place13．I have all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A．looked through B．looked forC．looked after D．looked out14．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A．inB．afterC．overD．for15．I think we all need to help animals live __________.A．in time B．in danger C．in peace D．in trouble16．I hope we’ll study ________ home _______ computers in the future.A．in; to B．at; on C．at; for D．for; on17．---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.---Anything is ______.A．lively B．possible C．valuable D．personal18．________will the future be like?A．How B．WhyC．What D．When19．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often20． –Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.–_____. Your team is the best in our city.A．I’m afraid not. B．I believe so.C．Of course not. D．Well done.二、完形填空Helping others always brings you something sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that until one day when I went to my 21 school.It was a cold and 22 morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my 23 day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl 24 was on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, 25 fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” 26 me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. 27 , I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down 28 a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I 29 . It was the girl I helped that morning. 30 a surprise!From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.21．A．old B．new C．small D．big22．A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny23．A．third B．second C．first D．last24．A．what B．who C．which D．whose25．A．or B．so C．and D．but26．A．surprised B．worried C．helped D．warmed27．A．Truly B．Finally C．Exactly D．Suddenly28．A．beside B．besides C．across D．from29．A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．sat down30．A．When B．Where C．What D．How三、阅读理解Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.Scientists has launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space?31．Scientists think that there has been life on earth for 　 　.A．millions years B．millions of years C．million years D．million of years32．The earth is a planet and it goes around 　 　.A．the moon B．the solar system C．the sun D．the universe33．The solar system is a small part of 　 .A．the planets B．the universe C．the spaceship D．the earth34． have gone beyond the solar system.A．Some explorers B．Some planets C．Some scientists D．Some spaceships35．What’s the best title of the passage?       A．Is There Life Out There? B．Our Planet. C．The Stars at Night. D．The Spaceship.Sarah, aged 10: I think we will find life on other planets.Lisa, aged 11: There is life on other planets. I’d like to take my three cats with me and travel to space by spaceship (宇宙飞船).Ricky, aged 9: I think if we all ride bikes, we will help fight pollution in the world. And maybe we can build a monorail (单轨铁路) to go around the city.Carlos, aged 11: If New York City keeps going the way it is, things will be worse. The city will be more crowded, with more cars, worse air, more litter (垃圾), fewer open and green spaces. We need to take care of our city and make it better and cleaner.Sabrina, aged 12: In the year 2050, my city, New York City, will be the best living place. People will keep their homes warm in a different but green way. For example, they will make use of solar power (太阳能). Many people will go to space camps to get ready for space living. In short, the future will change (改变) the way people live.36．Both Sarah and Lisa ________.A．are eleven years oldB．want to go to spaceC．hope to travel to the space stationD．think there’s life on other planets37．What does Ricky think is a good way to fight pollution?A．By riding bikes. B．By taking trains. C．By throwing less litter. D．By going to space camps.38．What does Carlos care about in New York City?A．The life. B．The culture. C．The space. D．The environment.39．Sabrina is ________ the future of New York City.A．worried about B．hopeful about C．afraid of D．interested in40．What is the passage mainly about?A．How we will live in the future.B．What New York City will be like.C．How the children see the future.D．What life in New York City is like.四、单词拼写41．There are many different cell types (细胞类型) in the (人类的) body.42．I will fly to (太空) by rocket.43．Maybe one day people will move away from the (地球).44．They need $3 million to (建造) the bridge.45．We (种植) many trees in spring every year.46．We (agree) that the idea was a good one.47．People built many new (factory) in this town.48．The picture shows six of the eight (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).49．The city will be much bigger and more (pollute) in 20 years.50．Jay spends a lot of time (practise) singing.五、完成句子51．做研究可能需要花费数百年。It may years to do research.52．她反复地看她妈妈的来信。She reads her mother’s letter .53．大雨过后，很多老房子都倒塌了。After the heavy rain, many old houses .54．对于我们来说醒来并且知道我们在哪里很容易。It’s easy for us and know where we are.55．——未来将会有更多的污染吗? ——我希望不会有。 —Will there be more pollution in the future? —I hope .56．Need some oranges. (改为一般疑问句) you oranges?57．They need some yogurt. (改为否定句)They yogurt.58．Drink milk every day. (以she为主语改写句子) milk every day.59．We need one slice of bread. (对画线部分提问)How of bread do you need?60．We want two teaspoons of honey. (对画线部分提问)How do you want?六、阅读理解Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. 61 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体) and save the earth. Earth Day 62 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November in America. 63 “Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 64 Do you want to join them? 65 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A．When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.B．Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.C．Then you can remember these special days and do something green.D．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.E．On this day, many people don’t buy anything.七、选词填空People began to make robots about a few 66 years ago. In the past, some of the early ones 67 like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t 68 and were pretty dumb (愚蠢的). They worked like clocks and did the 69 things over and over again. Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四四方方的) bodies. 70 , modern robots are smart. Some can solve 71 on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help 72 move. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s 73 that we will have robot shop assistants, robot house­hold workers, 74 robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do 75 things.八、书面表达76．在科技日新月异的今天，我们的生活时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？假如下面是你对未来生活的预测，请根据表格内容写一篇题为Life in the future的短文，向大家介绍你所预测的未来生活。要求：1. 包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥；          2. 注意使用本单元所学的will来表示一般将来时；          3.70词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：所有的学生都同意乘船去青岛，在海边露营。考查冠词。根据“go to Qingdao by...sea”可知是乘船去青岛，用结构by sea“乘船”；根据“camp by...sea”可知是在海边露营，用结构by the sea“在海边”。故选B。2．B【详解】句意：参加考试时记得把你的名字写在试卷上。考查名词辨析。newspaper报纸；paper纸，试卷；blackboard黑板；book书。根据“when you take an exam”可知，考试时要把名字写在试卷上。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：我们热爱和平，我们不喜欢战争。A. culture文化；B. peace和平； C. battle战役； D. history历史。战争与和平相对应，结合句意可知，答案为B。4．B【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。考查名词辨析。height身高；shape形状；design设计；model模型。根据“a card”可知，应该是心的形状，in the shape of…“呈……的形状”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意“在我的家乡，成百上千的村民到城市找工作”。hundred百，当与具体数字连用时，hundred后不加s，排除D；当hundred与of连用时，hundred后要加s，排除B；且数词与of不能同时出现，排除A，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——Jean，你又迟到了！——对不起，下次我不会迟到了。next time下一次，可知描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，答案为B。7．B【详解】句意：太空旅行不再只是一个梦想。俄罗斯将在不久的将来建造第一家太空酒店。考查动词时态。根据“in the near future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：没有人能预测将来会发生什么。所以，享受你的生活吧。考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知本句应用一般将来时：will do。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：熊猫通常可以活到20岁到30岁。考查动词短语。live on以……为食；live in居住；live to be+数字，活到多大年龄；live with与……一起生活。根据“be 20 to 30 years old”可知空格处为活到，故选C。10．C【详解】句意“你知道玛丽买这些书花了多少钱吗？仅仅花了200元”。人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth；人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth；人+pay+钱+for+sth。根据句意，故选C。11．A【详解】试题分析：句意：任何擅长唱歌的人可以参加我们学校的这个活动。take part in参加； take off起飞； takeout拿出； take care of照顾。后面的宾语是the activity，故此处表示参加活动。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。12．B【详解】句意：——他似乎总是有道理。——那是因为他是博学的。考查动词短语。make an effort努力；have a point有道理；pull together齐心协力；take place发生。根据“That’s because he’s really knowledgeable”可知他很博学，所以他说话总是很有道理。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：我仔细检查了所有的文件，但我仍然没有找到我的笔记。A. looked through检查；翻看；B. looked for寻找；C. looked after照顾；D. looked out小心；往外看（不及物）。根据句意，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。14．A【详解】句意：我已经给奶奶预定了一些鲜花，它们会两个小时后会到的。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，通常与一般将来时连用，这里是说买的花两个小时后就会到，选项B“after + 一段时间”也可表示“在…以后”，但通常不与一般将来时共同使用，通常与一般过去时连用，选项C“over+一段时间”表示“在一段时间里”，会与现在完成时连用，最后“for+一段时间”表示“持续了…”，通常作为时间状语与现在完成时连用，故选A。点睛：看到句子中的一般将来时，就要迅速回忆起相关的时间状语，最典型的通常会有“in+ 一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”，这样这种题也能迅速破解了。补充：1）in+一段时间，表示从说话人说话的时刻为起点一段时间以后，用于一般将来时。2）after+一段时间表示以过去的某一时间为起点，“过……之后”。用于一般过去时。3）时间段+later指某一具体时间算起的“以后”、“后来”，可以指过去，也可指将来15．C【详解】句意：我想我们都需要帮助动物平静地生活。考查介词短语辨析。in time 及时； in danger 处于危险中；in peace 和平地，平静地；in trouble陷入困境。根据“we all need to help animals live ...”可知，空格处表达“平静地”生活。故选C。16．B【详解】句意：我希望将来我们在家用电脑学习。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……；for为了；to到……；on通过；短语at home“在家”；此处是通过电脑在家学习，通过用介词on；故选B。17．B【详解】句意：——信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。18．C【详解】句意：将来会是什么样子？A. How怎么样；B. Why为什么；C. What什么；D. When什么时候。be like常与what连用，意思是“……怎么样？”like是介词，what作介词like的宾语，故答案为C。19．C【详解】句意：——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成？——大约2年后。A. How long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；   B. How far 多远，提问两地距离；   C. How soon过多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,   D. How often多久，对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后，可知问过多久完成；故选C点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long多长，主要对一段时间进行提问，例如：How long do you wtach TV at weekend?；how often多久，对频率进行提问,例如：How often do you go home?Once a week.；how  soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?20．B【详解】试题分析：句意：-我们的篮球队将会打败其他队伍，赢得比赛。-我想是这样的。你们的篮球队是我们城市里最好的队伍。I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；I believe so.我想是这样的；Of course not.当然不会；Well done.做得好。根据对话的意思Your team is the best in our city可知，说话人也觉得他们的队伍能够获胜。故应选B。【考点定位】：考查情景对话。21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者第一天在去新的学校的路上帮助了一位从自行车上摔下来的女孩，在第一堂课上由于新的学校使用的课本与原来使用的不一样，这时被他帮助的女孩主动和他共用一本课本。告诉我们真诚地帮助别人就是在帮助自己。21．句意“直到一天当我去新学校我才知道了那个”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.旧的；B.新的；C.小的；D.大的。根据it was my___3___day at my new school可知，表示“新的学校”，故选B。22．句意“那是一个寒假后又寒冷又下雪的早晨”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.下雪的；B.下雨的；C.多云的；D.晴朗的。根据She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me可知，表示“下雪的”，故选A。23．句意“事实上，这是我在新学校的第一天”。本题考查序数词辨析。A.第三；B.第二；C.第一；D.最后。根据I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things可知，他担心许多事情，所以推测出这是“第一天”，故选C。24．句意“一个骑自行车的女孩迅速从我身边经过”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句的关系词中没有what；B.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D.whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句话中，先行词为a girl，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。25．句意“她努力尝试着起来，但是她又摔倒了”。本题考查连词辨析。A.或者，否则；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；D.但是（表示转折）。根据句意可知，表示转折，故选D。26．句意“谢谢这个单词温暖了我并且这个小的事件让我对新的学校不是那么地紧张了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.使惊奇；B.担心；C.帮助；D.温暖。根据句意可知，作者感觉到很温暖，对新学校不那么紧张了，故选D。27．句意“最后，我到达了学校”。本题考查副词辨析。A.真正地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.突然地。根据句意可知，表示“最后我到达了学校”，故选B。28．句意“老师把我带到班级，并且让我坐在一个小女孩旁边”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……旁边；B.除此之外；C.穿过；D.来自。根据句意可知，译为“坐在一个小女孩旁边”，故选A。29．句意“我抬头看，正是我早晨帮过的那个女孩”。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.抬头看；B.起床；C.向下看；D.坐下。根据句意可知，表示“我抬头看这个女孩”，故选A。30．句意“多么令人惊奇啊”。本题考查感叹句。surprise为名词，此处运用了“what+a/an+单数名词+（主语+谓语）”结构，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于生命的事情。地球在几百万年前就存在生命，那地球之外的星球呢？科学家们发射了好多卫星，目的是找到地外生命，但是还没有结果。31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.”可知好几百万年前，地球上就存在生命了。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.”可知地球围绕太阳转。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“The solar system is a small part of the universe.”可知太阳系是宇宙的一部分。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.”可知许多宇宙飞船已经飞出太阳系。故选D。35．标题归纳题。文章首句提到“Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years.”可知地球上有生命，下文提到地球外的生命，所以本篇文章主要讲的是除地球之外还有没有生命的存在。故选A。36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个青少年认为将来将会是什么样子、将会发生什么等等，包含了将来的城市和居住环境、将来太空的发展、将来的交通等等。36．细节理解题。根据“Sarah, aged 10: I think we will find life on other planets.”和“Lisa, aged 11: There is life on other planets.”可知，两个人都认为在其他行星上有生命存在。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Ricky, aged 9: I think if we all ride bikes, we will help fight pollution in the world. ”可知，里基认为如果我们都骑自行车，那么我们将会帮助减少污染。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“The city will be more crowded, with more cars, worse air, more litter (垃圾), fewer open and green spaces.”可知，Carlos描述的城市的将来是，更加拥挤、有很多的车辆、更差的空气，更多的垃圾，更少的开放绿地，这些都是和环境有关的事项。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Sabrina, aged 12: In the year 2050, my city, New York City, will be the best living place.”可知，Sabrina认为将来的纽约将会是最适宜居住的地方，她对于纽约的将来充满希望。故选B。40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个青少年认为将来将会是什么样子、将会发生什么等等，包含了将来的城市和居住环境、将来太空的发展、将来的交通等等。故选C。41．human【详解】句意：人体内有许多不同的细胞类型。人类的：human，形容词作定语。故填human。42．space【详解】句意：我将乘火箭飞到太空。space表示“太空”，为不可数名词。故填space。43．earth【详解】句意：也许有一天人们会离开地球。地球：earth，此处用名词原形。故填earth。44．build【详解】句意：他们需要300万美元来建造这座桥。建造：build，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填build。45．plant【详解】句意：我们每年春天种很多树。种植：plant；根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填plant。46．agreed【详解】句意：我们同意这是一个好的想法。根据“was”可知，主句时态为一般过去时。故填agreed。47．factories【详解】句意：人们在这个小镇建立了许多工厂。factory“工厂”，可数名词，根据“many”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填factories。48．planets【详解】句意：这幅图展现了太阳系八大行星中的六个。数词eight后接可数名词复数，planet为可数名词，意思是“行星”。故填planets。49．polluted【详解】句意：20年后，这个城市会变得更大，污染更严重。pollute“污染”，动词，“much bigger”与“much more...”为并列关系，much more后应用形容词原级，pollute形容词为polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。50．practising【详解】句意：Jay花了很多时间练习唱歌。花费……干某事：spend… (in) doing sth.，固定用法；practise，练习，其动名词形式为practising。故填practising。51． take hundreds of【详解】结合主语it可知，此处为句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，hundreds of“数百年”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填take；hundreds；of。52．over and over again【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“反复地”，可以用over and over again来表示。故填over and over again。53． fell down【详解】根据语境可知，这件事是过去的事，应用一般过去时，结合句意可知，倒塌“fall down”，此处应用动词的过去式。故填fell；down。54． to wake up【详解】根据句意可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，因此此处应用动词不定式，结合句意和空格位置可知，醒来“wake up”。故填to；wake；up。55． there won’t【详解】问句为“Will there be...?”，为there be句型的一般将来时，肯定回答是：Yes, there will.；否定回答是：No, there won’t.。根据汉语意思可知为否定回答，试题给出了两个空。故填there；won’t。56． Do need any【详解】句意：需要一些橘子。原句的谓语动词是need，一般疑问句的结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，need为动词原形，故助动词用do，放句首首字母d大写；some通常用在肯定句中，变为疑问句或否定句时，some变any。故填Do；need；any。57．don’t need any【详解】句意：他们需要一些酸奶。根据题意是变成否定句，一般现在时态，含有实意动词need，主语是they，要借助助动词do+not，可以缩写成don’t，some用在肯定句，否定句要变成any，故填don’t need any。58．She drinks【详解】句意：她每天喝牛奶。根据ever day可知，需用一般现在时。主语she为第三人称单数，故填She drinks。59．many slices【详解】句意：我们需要一片面包。划线部分表数量，且slice是可数名词，所以用how many提问，slice要变成复数形式，故填many slices。60． much honey【详解】句意：我们要两茶匙蜂蜜。画线部分是表示数量的词，honey为不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量，用how much来提问，后接不可数名词。故填much；honey。61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C【导语】本文介绍了三个保护地球的节日：国际无肉日，地球日和不消费日。61．根据“Meatout Day”可知，国家无肉日，因此表示在这一天很多人不吃肉，B项“世界各地许多人一天不吃肉。”符合语境，故选B。62．根据“Earth Day”可知，此处介绍地球日，D项““地球日是在4月22日。””符合语境，故选D。63．根据“Buy Nothing Day”可知，不消费日，应是表示很多人不买东西，E项“在这一天，许多人不买任何东西。”符合语境，故选E。64．根据““Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”.”可知，“不消费”意味着“不制造垃圾”，接下来表示制造垃圾少带来的好处，A项“你造出的垃圾越少，地球越清洁。”符合语境，故选A。65．根据“Do you want to join them?”可知，此处表示加入他们，做一些环保的事，C项“然后你记着这些特殊的节日，做一些环保的事。”符合语境，故选C。66．hundred 67．looked 68．talk 69．same 70．However 71．problems 72．them 73．possible 74．and 75．more【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人的发展，在未来，机器人会更加聪明。66．句意：几百年前，人们开始制造机器人。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“几百年前”，英语中hundred前加数字或a few, several等词时，都用单数形式。故填hundred。67．句意：在过去，有些早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。根据句中的in the past可知，这里要用一般过去时，look like“看起来像”，固定短语。故填looked。68．句意：然而，它们不会说话，而且很笨。couldn’t是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，此处指说话。故填talk。69．句意：它们像时钟一样工作，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。根据“the...things”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词things，备选词中same符合语境。故填same。70．句意：然而，现代的机器人很聪明。根据句子结构可知，位于句首，用逗号与句子其它部分隔开的应该是however的用法，表示“然而”。故填However。71．句意：有些（机器人）可以自己解决问题。根据语境可知，此处指解决问题。solve problems“解决问题”。故填problems。72．句意：发动机帮助他们移动。分析句子可知，缺少宾语，help后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。73．句意：我们有可能会有机器人店员、机器人家用工人和机器人工厂工人。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“可能的”，英语是possible，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填possible。74．句意：我们有可能会有机器人店员、机器人家用工人和机器人工厂工人。 robot shop assistants, robot household workers和robot factory workers三者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。75．句意：机器人将帮助人们做更多的事情。分析语境可知，此处指做更多的事情，应该用比较级。故填more。76．Life in the futureWhat will life be like in the future? First, the weather will be different. In the future the weather will not be too hot or too cold. It will be warm all year round. Second, there will be more robots in the future. They’ll do lots of work for people so working hours will be short and people will have long holidays. Third, every family will have a small plane, so people will be able to arrive anywhere quickly. And it will be very cheap to travel by plane.【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据表格提示内容写一篇题为Life in the future的英语短文，时态为一般将来时态。作文要从天气，工作，出行方式三个方面去描述，不要漏掉任何一个细节，可适当发挥。为了使短文更具有条理性，可加上first，second ，third等词。用到的短语有all year round，lots of，be able to，by plane，动名词作主语，it用作形式主语等多种句式的交替使用，会增加文章的亮点。possibly however talk they same rocket much look problem build hundred and天气工作出行全年气候温和，没有太冷或太热的天气。更多的机器人会代替人们工作，人们的假期会很长。每个家庭都会有一架小飞机，乘飞机旅游很便宜。题号12345678910答案BBBBCBBACC题号11121314151617181920答案ABAACBBCCB题号21222324252627282930答案BACBDDBAAC题号31323334353637383940答案BCBDADADBC题号6162636465     答案BDEAC