四川省绵阳市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省绵阳市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后将答题卡收回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页答题卡共3页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案:非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Jenny want t eat?
A. A ht dg. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger.
2. What will the man d this afternn?
A. G shpping. B. Repair the fridge. C. Handle his business.
3. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $9. B. $18. C. $20.
4. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and saleswman. B. Custmer and waitress. C. Editr and assistant.
5. Where will Victr g t cllege?
A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. C. In Xiamen.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many times shuld the wman put air in the tires every year?
A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Six times.
7. What des the man think f getting a flat?
A. It’s cstly. B. It’s nt a big deal. C. It’s very cmmn.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des Jhn warn Linda?
A. She might nt get all her hmewrk dne.
B. She might be late because she lives far away.
C. She might step n thers’ tes quite a lt.
9. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30 pm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10. What des Nick like ding best?
A Chatting with his grandparents
B. Feeding cws and sheep.
C. Lking at the sky and cluds.
11. Hw will Helen spend her summer vacatin?
A. Traveling t Thailand
B. Wrking n the farm.
C. Ding exercise t lse weight.
12. Where will the speakers g tnight?
A. T the health club. B. T the cinema. C. T the pet stre.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16题。
13. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
14 What will the wman d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. G swimming. C. G shpping.
15. Whse birthday is cming?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s mther.
16 What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What abut Australia des the speaker mentin at the beginning?
A. Its neighbrs. B. Its ppulatin. C. Its climate.
18. What can be seen easily in Australia?
A. Clean rivers. B. Beautiful gardens. C. Friendly lcal peple.
19. In which mnth did the speaker prbably visit Perth?
A. August. B. Octber. C. December.
20. Why did the speaker run back t his car quickly?
A. He wanted t g and pick sme flwers.
B. There was anther car cming dwn.
C. Many sheep were cming tward him.
第二部分阅读理解。(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are the temple fr bk lvers, the main surce f knwledge and wisdm. Here are the biggest libraries in the wrld.
The Library f Cngress
The Library f Cngress in the US is the biggest library in the wrld, whse cllectins are frm all arund the wrld. The library has a cllectin f 32 millin catalged bks. It receives 22,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the US. Sme f the majr wrks stred in the library are Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence, the wrld’s mst famus architectural designs and s n.
The British Library
The British Library is the natinal library f the United Kingdm. It is the secnd biggest library in the wrld. It hlds 150 millin items frm different cuntries. It receives 8,000 cpies per day frm the publicatin prduced in the United Kingdm and Ireland. Its cllectin includes 14 millin bks. Every year ver 3 millin items are added t the library. The majr highlights f the library cllectin are Diamnd Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC)
Canada has the third biggest library in the wrld. The library hlds 20 millin bks, 24 millin phtgraphs and a lt f digital wrks. Its cllectin includes The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act, the British Nrth America Act and many mre precius wrks.
The New Yrk Public Library (NYPL)
It is the furth largest library in the wrld. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a cllectin f 53 millin items. It als has fur research libraries which are pen t the general public. Yu can ask and discver abut anything n the fficial website f NYPL.
1. Which f the fllwing wrks is stred in the Library f Cngress?
A. The British Nrth America Act.
B. Alice’s Adventures under Grund.
C. Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence.
D. The Prclamatin f the Canadian Cnstitutin Act.
2. Hw many new items des the British Library receive every year?
A. Abut 22,000.B. Mre than 8,000.
C. Abut 14 millin.D. Mre than 3 millin.
3. Which library wns an fficial website where yu can search fr all infrmatin?
A. Library and Archives Canada.B. The Library f Cngress.
C. The New Yrk Public Library.D. The British Library.
【答案】1. C2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sme f the majr wrks stred in the library are Rugh Draft f the Declaratin f Independence, the wrld’s mst famus architectural designs and s n.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year ver 3 millin items are added t the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yu can ask and discver abut anything n the fficial website f NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New Yrk Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-ld by preparing fr my A Level exams at the end f the year. In the sciety where my peers and I live, we tend t accept the rat race values. As students, we want t get gd grades s that we can get gd jbs. I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.
Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman wh was rarely at hme. Mum was a husewife wh always felt bred and cnstantly nagged (唠叨) him t let her g t wrk. Their cnstant arguing bthered me, s I advised Dad that Mum wuld be better ff with a part-time jb. He agreed, and their relatinship has imprved since then.
My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many f my classmates, I d nt take part in my schl’s cmmunity service t earn pints. I enjy my vluntary wrk and believe I’m cntributing t a wrthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk t the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen t their prblems, glry days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hsted a successful New Year party fr the elderly and they enjyed a great time. Many expressed a desire t attend anther party the fllwing year. When I reflect n my accmplishments, I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future. I wish t be mre skilled in attending t the less frtunate as well as find great satisfactin in it.
4. What can be inferred abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. His gd grades gt him a gd jb.B. He refuses t cmpete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views n scial values are well knwn.D. He is cntent with his academic achievements.
5. Which rle des the authr play in his parents’ relatinship?
A. A helper.B. A judge.C. A mnitr.D. A supprter.
6What is the greatest accmplishment fr the authr?
A. The cntributin t vlunteering.B. The success in exams.
CThe recvery f cnfidence in life.D. The wrk in cmmunity service.
7. What des the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?
A. T depend n.B. T think carefully and deeply abut.
C. T pay attentin t.D. T have a check n.
【答案】4. D5. A6. A7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I enjy studying and have cnsistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accmplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Anther ne I am pleased with is that I managed t imprve the relatinship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mst prud achievement, hwever, is my successful wrk in the lcal ld flks’ hme.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I’m especially prud f my service at the ld flks’ hme, s I hpe t study scial wrk at university and wrk as a scial wrker in the future(我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到自豪，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来成为一名社会工作者)”可知，作者在反思自己的成就，并且为自己在敬老院服务感到自豪，故划线词意思是“仔细而深刻地思考”。故选B。
C
It can be incredibly difficult t encurage urselves t g fr a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy utside. But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but culd actually imprve brain health, t. Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways.
But when it cmes t mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research dne n the specific benefits f running, cmpared with ther physical activities, such as cycling. S this was smething put t the test during a recent study. Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin time in brain prcessing. Results shwed there was a highest pint in self-reprted pleasure and an increase in degree f activity f the brain.
In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). Researchers then cmpared these results t a similar study n cycling, which als shwed imprved cgnitin (认知), but n md imprvement. Therefre, it seems varius types f exercise can make us feel differently.
The authrs nted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects f drugs differ depending n the type f drug, and different types f exercise such as running and cycling shuld be bserved t have different effects n mental health and brain functins as well.”
S pushing urselves t get utside fr a run really will make us feel better, prbably mre than ther fitness activities. And these findings shw that we dn’t necessarily need t d a lt f exercise t feel the benefit f it.
8. What did the new research find?
A. Running fast benefits all f us.
B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A shrt time run can be beneficial.
D. A healthy mind encurages us t run.
9. Hw did the researchers get the result?
A. By using different drugs n participants.
B. By interviewing sme sprtsmen.
C. By cllecting infrmatin n the Internet.
D. By ding experiments and cmparisns.
10. Which is related t ur happiness?
A. Cycling.B. Medicine.C. Bld flw.D. Clrs.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld g fr a run in winter.
B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We dn’t need a lt f exercise.
D. Running n a treadmill is better than running utside.
【答案】8. C9. D10. C11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but als culd actually imprve brain health, t. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers frm University f Tsukuba in Japan asked participants t run n a treadmill (跑步机) fr just 10 minutes. They then had t take a Strp Clr and Wrd Test which is used t measure reactin times in brain prcessing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Strp颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In ther wrds, runners were fund t have an increase in bld flw in the part f the brain that’s assciated with dealing with functins and cntrlling md (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has fund that even a super-quick run culd have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute sessin will nt nly make us feel better, but als culd actually imprve brain health, t. Nw, we all knw that exercise can imprve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。
D
In Wds Chan’s class at a high schl in Califrnia, students chat with each ther in Spanish, Arabic (阿拉伯语) and Mam, a Mayan language frm Guatemala. The students have nly been in the US fr a few weeks r mnths. Many students were frm different cuntries last year. Wds Chan became cncerned when she started hearing the Spanish-speaking students laugh when their classmates spke Mam r Arabic.
Wds Chan came up with an idea. She asked her students t take turns teaching a little bit f their hme language each day. Students taught their partners hw t cunt frm 1 t 10, hw t intrduce themselves and hw t say basic phrases r wrds like “Cl”. Then, they recrded themselves saying thse phrases in shrt vides and wrte vcabulary wrds n the whitebard.
Wds Chan saw the difference in her students. She said they grew mre cnfident after seeing their wn language n the whitebard and hearing it in the vides. They started making friends with each ther acrss cultural lines. Other students wh were nt in that class wuld cme in and see smething written in Mam n the whitebard and say, “Hey, that’s Mam! I speak Mam!”
The prject als helped students understand their partners better. Orland, a 17-year-ld student frm El Salvadr, said he never knew Arabic r Mam, even existed befre he came t the US and heard his classmates talk. Nw, he thinks it wuld be gd fr all students in his schl t learn a little f their partners’ hme languages. “When I first gt here,” he said in Spanish, “I thught, ‘N ne talks like me. I’m the nly ne, and I felt lnely.’ Nw, I dn’t feel s bad anymre.”
Knwledge f ther languages can help Wds Chan’s students beynd the classrm, t. Languages like Mam are becming mre and mre cmmn in the US. Sme Oakland graduates have gne n t becme Mam-English interpreters (口译员) t help fill a lack f interpreters in all kinds f settings.
12. What made Wds Chan think f the idea?
A. Sme f her students making fun f ther languages.
B. Her students hardly using their hme languages.
C. Her students being interested in learning a new language.
D. Her students having difficulty cmmunicating with each ther.
13. What was the students’ feeling f seeing their hme languages written n the whitebard?
A. Angry but accepting.B. Excited and prud.
C. Wrried but supprtive.D. Relaxed and creative.
14. What effect did Wds Chan’s prject have n Orland?
A. It made him feel less lnely at schl.
B. It encuraged him t get a jb as an interpreter.
C. It helped him understand his hme language better.
D. It enabled him t wrk better in freign language classes.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Schl Is Nt the Only Place t LearnB. All Her Students Are Language Teachers
C. She Replies t Her Students’ Needs QuicklyD. Language Is Nt a Blck t Cmmunicatin
【答案】12. A13. B14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位高中老师Wds Chan让班里来自不同国家讲不同语言的学生们当小老师教同学们自己的母语，从而增强了孩子的自信心，促进了学生间文化，语言，情感交流的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wds Chan became cncerned when she started hearing the Spanish-speaking students laugh when their classmates spke Mam r Arabic. (当Wds Chan开始听到说西班牙语的学生在听到他们的同学说阿拉伯语或阿拉伯语时发出的笑声时，她开始担心起来)”可知，Wds Chan的学生嘲笑别人的语言使她想到了这个主意。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She said they grew mre cnfident after seeing their wn language n the whitebard and hearing it in the vides. (她说，他们在白板上看到自己的语言，在视频中听到自己的语言后，变得更加自信了)”可知，学生们变得自信和愿意交朋友了。以及第三段最后一句“Other students wh were nt in that class wuld cme in and see smething written in Mam n the whitebard and say, "Hey, that’s Mam! I speak Mam!” (其他没有上过这门课的学生会进来，看到白板上用Mam语写的东西，然后说：“嘿，那是Mam语!我说Mam语!”)”可推知学生很兴奋。由此可知，学生们看到自己的母语写在黑板上感觉兴奋和自豪。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句““I thught, ‘N ne talks like me. I’m the nly ne, and I felt lnely.’ Nw, I dn’t feel s bad anymre.” (我想“没有人像我这样说话。我感到很孤独”，现在，我不再感觉那么糟糕了)”可知，Wds Chan的项目让Orland在学校不那么孤单了。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了一位高中老师Wds Chan让班里来自不同国家讲不同语言的学生们当小老师教同学们自己的母语，从而增强了孩子的自信心，促进了学生间文化，语言，情感交流的故事。故B选项“她所有的学生都是语言老师”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks（窍门）t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be difficult, and yu dn't even knw where t g fr yur wn classes. Making new friends can be hard, t. ____16____
Be yurself.
Never change wh yu are t try t fit in. If sme peple dn't accept yu, they're nt the kind f friends yu need.
____17____ Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
Be friendly t thers.
____18____ If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
____19____ .
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn't keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi". Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）. Yu'd be surprised at hw ften this might cme in handy.
A. Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
B. Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl.
C. Jin in after-schl activities yu like.
D. These tricks can help yu quickly turn sme strangers int friends.
E. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests.
F. Dn't sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn't ntice yu!
G. Believe in yurself.
【答案】16. D17. E18. B19. G20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好；3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字。
【16题详解】
结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法，故可知本空起承上启下作用，故D选项“这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
结合下文Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.（例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）可知人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友，故E选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu.（如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只要点头就可以了。）可知要对他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故B选项“记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
本句为本段小标题，结合本段内容A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn't keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact with ther peple. If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi". Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.（微笑能让你走得更远。当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。）可知建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。故G选项“相信自己。”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
结合上文Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.（你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样。）可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故A选项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法
一、总体方法
先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。
二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。
1、出题位置设在段首
1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
2、出题位置在段落中
比较上下文的关键词来锁定答案
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
如第二小题，结合下文Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.（例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）可知人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友，故E选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
3、出题位置在段尾
这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。
1）要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词，如：therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, in a wrd等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。
2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。
3）如果所选答案是引出下一段的内容
在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的四个选项(A. B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luke is a cute dg, living tgether with me fr five years. We get lts f___21___in ur area during the summer seasn. Many frests are badly____22____by fires each year. That ht summer, nt far frm ur shelter, a frest_______23_______fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave ging n fr three days.
Smehw, Luke rushed twards the frest. There was n lnger any hpe at that mment t wait fr Luke t cme back t the______24______. In fact, I was waiting fr firefighters t tell me that he had______25______in the frest. Suddenly, a fireman burst int my ffice and______26______me that Luke had succeeded in saving fur cats wh had been_____27_____by the flames (火焰). I______28______accmpanied (陪伴) the fireman t the frest t get him back._____29_____we gt t the scene f the event, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the____30____f a dg barking (吠) in the frest. I_______31_______the barks was Luke’s. The firemen_______32_______the tracks f the dg until they fund him barking ludly by the side f an injured____33____. Thanks t Luke, fur cats and a fireman were saved. This true stry shws us that pets are lving and caring. We shuld lve and_____34_____them. Little animals can d_____35_____things fr humans.
21.
A. rainB. sunC. niseD. fires
22.
A. damagedB. remvedC. changedD. treated
23.
A. madeB. caughtC. setD. burned
24.
A. frestB. huseC. areaD. shelter
25.
A. lstB. diedC. appearedD. remained
26.
A. warnedB. remindedC. tldD. prmised
27.
A. buriedB. trappedC. cntrlledD. killed
28.
A. immediatelyB. naturallyC. slwlyD. particularly
29.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. WhenD. Until
30.
A. callB. shutC. viceD. sund
31.
A. understdB. recgnizedC. treatedD. imagined
32.
A. recrdedB. nticedC. fllwedD. wanted
33.
A. firemanB. dctrC. farmerD. teacher
34.
A. saveB. raiseC. prtectD. hate
35.
A. funB. hugeC. littleD. risky
【答案】21. D22. A23. B24. D25. B26. C27. B28. A29. C30. D31. B32. C33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的狗卢克在大火中救出四只猫和一名消防员的故事，说明小动物也可以为人类做大事，所以我们要关心和爱护它们。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我们这个地区经常发生火灾。A. rain雨；B. sun太阳；C. nise噪音；D. fires火灾。根据后文“Many frests are badly 2 by fires each year.”可知，是经常发生火灾。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有许多森林被大火严重破坏。A. damaged损坏；B. remved去除；C. changed变化；D. treated对待。根据后文“by fires each year”结合实际可知，火灾会造成森林严重被破坏。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个炎热的夏天，离我们住所不远的地方，一片森林着火了。A. made制造；B. caught着火；C. set设置；D. burned燃烧。根据后文“Luke had succeeded in saving fur cats wh had been 7 by the flames”可知，卢克从火里救了猫，所以是着火了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，等待卢克回到收容所的希望已经没有了。A. frest森林；B. huse房屋；C. area地区；D. shelter收容所。根据前文“That ht summer, nt far frm ur shelter”可知作者和卢克在收容所里，所以此处是回到收容所。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一直在等消防员告诉我他死在森林里了。A. lst丢失；B. died死亡；C. appeared出现；D. remained仍然是。根据前文“There was n lnger any hpe at that mment t wait fr Luke t cme back t the 4 .”可知，作者对卢克回来不抱希望了，所以是在等消防员告诉作者他死在森林里了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我卢克成功地救了四只被困在大火中的猫。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. tld告诉；D. prmised承诺。根据前文“I was waiting fr firefighters t tell me”可知，此处应是一个消防员来告诉作者。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我卢克成功地救了四只被困在大火中的猫。A. buried埋葬；B. trapped困住；C. cntrlled控制；D. killed杀死。根据前文“That ht summer, nt far frm ur shelter, a frest 3 fire.”可知，森林着火了，所以是被火焰困住。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻陪着消防队员去森林把他救回来。A. immediately立即；B. naturally自然地；C. slwly慢速地；D. particularly尤其。根据前文“Luke is a cute dg, living tgether with me fr five years.”以及后文“accmpanied (陪伴) the fireman t the frest t get him back.”可知，卢克和作者一起生活了五年，应该感情深厚，所以听说他活着，应是立即去救他回来。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达事件现场时，我们没有看到卢克。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. When当…时；D. Until直到。根据句意。此处表达“当我们到达事件现场时”之意，用when引导。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们听到森林里有狗叫的声音。A. call召唤；B. shut呼喊；C. vice嗓音；D. sund声音。根据后文“a dg barking (吠) in the frest”可知，此处应是狗叫的声音。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出那是卢克的叫声。A. understd理解；B. recgnized认出；C. treated对待；D. imagined想象。根据后文“the barks was Luke’s”并结合选项可知，“认出那是卢克的叫声”之意符合语境。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员循着那条狗的踪迹，直到发现它在一名受伤的消防队员身边大声吠叫。A. recrded记录；B. nticed注意到；C. fllwed跟随；D. wanted想要。根据后文“the tracks f the dg”可知，应是跟随着狗的踪迹。故选C项。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员循着那条狗的踪迹，直到发现它在一名受伤的消防队员身边大声吠叫。A. fireman消防队员；B. dctr医生；C. farmer农民；D. teacher老师。根据后文“Thanks t Luke, fur cats and a fireman were saved.”可知，卢克救了四只猫和一位消防员，前文已提到四只猫，所以此处是在一名受伤的消防队员身边。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该爱护和保护他们。A. save拯救；B. raise增加；C. prtect保护；D. hate讨厌。分析知，空处和“lve”并列，结合选项，应是C项“爱护和保护他们”符合语境。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小动物可以为人类做大事。A. fun有趣的；B. huge巨大的；C. little小的；D. risky有风险的。根据前文“Thanks t Luke, fur cats and a fireman were saved.”可知，卢克救了四只猫和一名消防员，说明小动物可以为人类做大事。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening I was ging back frm a supermarket. As I apprached my car, I nticed ne persn ___36___ (stand) beside me. He was a persn wh ___37___ (cnsider) as a bum(流浪汉). It seemed that he had n car, n hme and n jb. I expected that he wuld ask me ___38___ mney, but he didn't. He nly said, “Yur car is very nice.”
After several mments f silence, I asked him if he needed help and his respnse was astnishing. I will never frget thse simple three wrds ___39___ I heard frm him, "Dn't we all?” It was a true discvery t me. I needed help. ___40___I had mney and a place ___41___(sleep), I recgnized that I needed help t. Then I pened my wallet and gave him enugh mney t get a meal and rm t stay in fr a day. ___42___ (sudden), I understd that n matter hw much mney, achievements, luxury gds(奢侈品)we have, we all need help. And n ___43___ ther hand, n matter hw pr yu are, hw many material prblems yu have, yu still might ffer yur help t ___44___(ther). Yu still might be giving. Even it's just a nice wrd, yu can give that and it can be ____45____ (value) t ther persn.
【答案】36. standing
37. was cnsidered
38. fr39. that##which
40. Althugh ## Thugh## While
41. t sleep
42. Suddenly
43. the44. thers
45. valuable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一次和流浪汉的对话，认识到无论我们有多少钱，有多少成就，有多少奢侈品，我们都需要帮助。另一方面，无论你多么贫穷，有多少物质问题，你仍然可能提供你的帮助别人。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走近我的车时，我注意到一个人站在我旁边。此处为ntice sb. ding sth.结构，应填现在分词作宾补。故填standing。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：他是一个被认为是流浪汉的人。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为be cnsidered as，结合上文was可知为一般过去时，定语从句中谓语与先行词persn保持一致，用单数。故填was cnsidered。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我预料他会向我要钱，但他没有。结合句意表示“找某人要……”短语为ask sb. fr sth.。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的那三个简单的字：“我们不都是吗？”此处为定语从句修饰先行词three wrds，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填that /which。
【40题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然我有钱，有睡觉的地方，但我意识到我也需要帮助。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用althugh、thugh或while。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh / Thugh / While。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我有钱，有睡觉的地方，但我意识到我也需要帮助。此处修饰place用不定式作后置定语。故填t sleep。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：突然间，我明白了，无论我们有多少钱，有多少成就，有多少奢侈品，我们都需要帮助。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词suddenly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：另一方面，无论你多么贫穷，有多少物质问题，你仍然可能给别人提供你的帮助。结合句意表示“在另一方面”短语为n the ther hand。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：另一方面，无论你多么贫穷，有多少物质问题，你仍然可能给别人提供你的帮助。作宾语，表示“别人”应用thers。故填thers。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：即使它只是一个好听的词，你也可以给予它，它可以对别人有价值。作表语，表示“宝贵的”应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你叫李华，新学期开学一个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到新学校后的感受。交流内容要求包括以下要点：
1.校园环境和教学设施；
2.老师给你印象；
3.给学校的一点儿建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯。
Hell, everyne,
I’m hnred t stand here t tell yu smething abut my schl life in the past mnth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell, everyne,
I’ m hnred t stand here t tell yu smething abut my schl life in the past mnth.
Our schl is very beautiful with a wdy garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjying the pleasant scenery. The advanced equipment in the classrm is just brilliant and it helps ur teachers make their classes lively and interesting. My classmates are s excellent and diligent that I have t wrk extremely hard t keep up with them. Frtunately, my teachers and classmates are all friendly and enthusiastic. I have already made several new friends here. Hwever, the fd in the cafeteria is very pr and I hpe it can get imprved. Besides, we are extremely busy ding hmewrk every day. Hw I wish we culd have mre time fr physical exercise!
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生在英语课堂上和同学们交流到达新学校后的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生动的：lively→vivid
勤奋的：diligent→hardwrking
幸运的是：frtunately→luckily
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The advanced equipment in the classrm is just brilliant and it helps ur teachers make their classes lively and interesting.
拓展句：The advanced equipment in the classrm which helps ur teachers make their classes lively and interesting is just brilliant.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our schl is very beautiful with a wdy garden, where we can take a walk, breathing the fresh air and enjying the pleasant scenery.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】My classmates are s excellent and diligent that I have t wrk extremely hard t keep up with them.（运用了that引导结果状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“D yu frget t bring yur hmewrk t schl?” my sixth-grade math teacher asked. I ndded my head and said in a lw vice, “Yes, sir.” What a mistake I had made! I had cmpleted my math hmewrk. But when I headed fr schl, I frgt t put it int my schlbag. Nw my hmewrk is still lying n the desk at hme.
“Yu will have a get a zer then,” math teacher said. I was shcked. I had never received a zer in a math class befre. But the schl had rules, and the teacher had t let everyne fllw them. I was immediately wrried abut my final math average, which was based n my hmewrk and the tests. Wuld I get a C r even a D at the end f the term? If s, what shuld I d?
My next class was a gym class. During that gym class, my mind was affected by the math hmewrk and I was wrried abut my final math average. S I failed t devte my attentin t my gym teacher, Ms. Brwn’s directin. And clearly, I was sad. I guessed that Ms. Brwn fund there was smething wrng with me. When it was near the end f the gym class, she walked t me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She sat dwn t cmfrt me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I felt relaxed and decided t wrk harder at math.
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【答案】 She sat dwn t cmfrt me. “Are yu kay?” she asked. I tld her abut my truble. Then Ms. Brwn said t me, “We all make mistakes.” She tld me what happened t her several days ag. I was surprised that she als made mistakes since I had thught she was perfect. She tld me the wrld didn’t end because I gt a zer in a math class and encuraged me t study hard.
I felt relaxed and decided t wrk harder at math. In math classes, I paid mre attentin t the teacher’s lectures. After reaching hme after schl, I wuld d the math hmewrk mre carefully. And I left ntes t remind me nt t frget t bring my hmewrk t schl again. At the end f that term, based n my gd daily perfrmances and test scres, my final math average was an A. This experience taught me a lessn: as lng as we learn frm mistakes, we’re making prgress.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次数学课上忘记带作业而得了零分，这意味着基于家庭作业和考试的期末评分会是C或D，作者很伤心，以至于在接下来的体育课上没能专心听讲，体育老师Brwn夫人发现了作者有问题，所以体育课快结束的时候，她向作者走来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她坐下来安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写体育老师安慰鼓励作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我感到轻松，决定更加努力地学习数学。”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓励后更加努力，最后数学取得了好成绩和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者向老师倾诉——老师分享自己的经历鼓励作者——努力学习——取得好成绩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：end/cme t an end
②鼓励：encurage/inspire
③到达：reach/get t
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised/astnished
②轻松：relaxed/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was surprised that she als made mistakes since I had thught she was perfect.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] This experience taught me a lessn: as lng as we learn frm mistakes, we’re making prgress. （由as lng as引导条件状语从句）