英语考后提升卷（一）- 2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升（含听力）

这是一份英语考后提升卷（一）- 2025年1月“八省联考”英语真题完全解读与考后提升（含听力），文件包含英语考后提升卷一原卷版docx、英语考后提升卷一解析版docx、英语考后提升卷一听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d n Sunday?
A. See a mvie.B. Watch TV.C. Stay at hme.
2. Wh is the wman prbably talking with?
A. A cach.B. A dctr.C. A manager.
3. Wh ften ges t the restaurant at weekends?
A. The man.B. The man’s parents.C. The wman.
4. What is Dr. Freeth ging t d?
A. Make an appintment.B. G travelling.C. Attend a wedding.
5. Which sprt did the wman d best in this year's cmpetitin?
A. Bicycle race.B. Pingpng.C. Badmintn.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the wman plan t g this summer?
A. Hawaii.B. Eurpe.C. New Yrk.
7. What will the man d during his vacatin?
A. Travel with his family.B. Visit his ld friends.C. Drive fr vacatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man cncerned abut mst?
A. The height f the bkcase.B. The width f the bkcase.C. The clr f the bkcase.
9. Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T advertise a bkcase.B. T purchase a bkcase.C. T return a bkcase.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Rachel knw nthing abut this field trip?
A. She started the curse later than thers.
B. She had n access t the nline curses.
C. She cared little abut her academic study.
11. When des the cach leave fr the Yellw Stne Natinal Park next Mnday?
A. At 7 a.m.B. At 7:45 a.m.C. At 8 a.m.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Turist and guide.B. Classmates.C. Wrkmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Charging the man fr parking fee.
B. Giving the man a parking ticket.
C. Helping the man with directins.
14. What des the man say abut the sign?
A. It is cvered.B. It is t far away.C. It’s t small.
15. What will happen t the man’s car?
A. It will be stpped.B. It will be remved.C. It will be repaired.
16. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Rigid.B. Cnsiderate.C. Flexible.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the speech prbably take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.B. In the middle f a term.C. At the end f a term.
18. Hw lng is the advisry ffice pen during the weekday?
A. 8 hurs.B. 11 hurs.C. 12 hurs.
19. What can Jarrd Hward help with?
A. Study-related prblems.B. Infrmatin abut jbs.C. Mney matters.
20. Whm shuld students turn t if they feel stressed at schl?
A. Rdney Reid.B. Jim Smith.C. Laura Lea.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wells Traditins
Traditins are a part f life at Wells Cllege. They cnnect us with each ther, prviding a sense f timelessness and cntinuity. The experiences and memries that make up these traditins make us all a part f a special cmmunity-and they’re really fun! Sme f the mst lng-standing traditins include the fllwing:
MOVING UP DAY
Each spring the senir class prmtes students t the next class year. This all-student ccasin is rganized by the senir class. This traditin has recently been split in tw with a Senir Rast happening n the Thursday befre the last day f classes. At this event, senirs sing sngs and tell jkes. On the last day f classes, senirs gather students arund the Sycamre where junirs are given cllege pins and senirs are given rses.
CONVOCATION
Opening Cnvcatin celebrates the beginning f the academic year and the frmal intrductin f the new incming class. A traditinal part f this cnvcatin is the candlelight ceremny. Symblized by a candle flame, the spirit f the Wells cnnectin is passed frm alumni (校友) t students, signifying that Wells students give ne anther thrughut their lives.
TEA TIME
Tea and cffee are served every Wednesday afternn. Thugh the lng dresses and china cups are gne, this break frm afternn classes is still a great time t get tgether with friends and prfessrs.
MINERVA
Outside f Main, the Cllege’s first building, sits the lvely statue f the Rman gddess Minerva, symblizing wisdm and inventin. The senir class decrates Minerva at the beginning f the schl year, and Minerva remains decrated thrughut the year. During the mrning f the last day f classes, after singing arund the Sycamre tree, the senir class takes turns kissing the feet f Minerva, believing she will bring success and prsperity t all graduating senirs.
21. What d we knw abut Mving Up Day?
A. It is rganized annually by junirs.B. It is held t reward excellent senirs.
C. It is celebrated n tw separate days.D. It is celebrated in tw different clleges.
22. Which traditin cnnects all generatins f Wells Cllege students?
A. MOVING UP DAY.B. CONVOCATION.C. TEA TIME.D. MINERVA.
23. Which f the fllwing is believed t bring gd luck?
A. Senir Rast.B. Minerva.C. Tea and cffee.D. The candlelight.
B
Lsing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially fr a yung wman, but nt fr Xintng. She chse t becme an cularist (义眼师) wh makes prsthetic eyes (义眼) fr herself and peple in the same situatin t help them get back their cnfidence. Xintng is the name that she gave t herself – which she prefers peple t call her instead f her real name – because “xintng” in Chinese sunds like “new pupils”.
Nearly 10 years after lsing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-ld Xintng frm Beijing transfrmed the hllw f her eye scket – a “flaw” she used t hide – int a fashin statement. She shared a shrt vide nline in which she wears a glwing prsthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prsthetic eye begins t shine with red light. With anther wave, the light changes t green and then purple and white.
The vide sn went viral n scial media, with many cmments praising her fr being “creative”, “beautiful” and “ptimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ag.
“The prsthetic eye I wre at that time was trturing me,” Xintng said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swllen eye scket, and it lked s dull and fake. I was yung and I wanted t lk attractive.”
She tk matters int her wn hands and began researching prsthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated abut tw years t mastering the prductin techniques and skills under the guidance f an cularist. This jurney led her t establish her wn prsthetic eye studi, prviding persnalized services fr thse requiring them.
She prduces prsthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces f artwrk. “The psitin, directin, and even strke thickness f the bld streaks n the prsthetic eyeballs matter,” the cularist said. Smetimes she als paints special patterns accrding t custmers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartn characters like Cardcaptr Sakura and effects like clred cntact lenses.
Nw when Xintng hears her custmers say wrds such as “Finally, I can accept myself” r “Nw I feel free t take selfies”, she feels deeply mved.
24. Why did Xintng give the name “Xintng” t herself?
A. T attract mre peple.B. T frget her real name.
C. T lk like new pupils.D. T start a brand new life.
25. Why did the vide gain much ppularity n scial media?
A. The prsthetic eyes had varius clrs.
B. She cured her hllw by waving her hand.
C. Many cmments praised her fr her beauty.
D. She changed a “flaw” int a fashinable state.
26. What can we learn abut Xintng frm paragraph 5?
A. She failed t set up her wn prsthetic eye studi.
B. She began researching prsthetic eyes n her wn.
C. She was able t ffer sme specific services n prsthetic eyes.
D. She paid n attentin t grasping the prductin techniques and skills.
27. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Xintng is a wman with determinatin and creativity.
B. Becming an cularist helped Xintng gain much prfit.
C. Xintng lst all her hpes in her life after the car accident.
D. Many custmers are deeply mved by Xintng’s artwrks.
C
Yu cnstantly find yurself aplgizing t a friend when yu've dne nthing wrng. Yu feel yu must bey smene's demands, fearing that he/she will reveal a secret r weakness. Or perhaps a relative is trying t make yu feel bliged t d smething by saying, “That's what friends r family d fr each ther.” They aruse feelings f guilt in yu fr nt meeting their needs.
If yu have had experiences with any f these cases. then yu are the victim f emtinal blackmail(勒索). This style f handle cntrls yu thrugh yur emtins. Fear, bligatin and guilt----FOG----arc used by an emtinal blackmailer t get what they want frm peple.
Anyne----a friend, clleague, parent, partner r ther family members----culd be that persn. Their demands are intended t cntrl their victim's behavir in unhealthy methds.
Dr. Susan Frward identifies six stages in emtinal blackmail. Implied r bvius demands cme first. “l dn't think yu shuld d things with that persn. They're nt gd fr yu.” After this kind f statement is stage tw: Resistance. The victim ften avids the blackmailer r suggests alternatives instead f saying n. Stage three is persistent pressure by the blackmailer: “If we were really friends, yu'd d it.” Stage fur invlves threats: “If yu dn't d I will...” The victim desn't want the blackmailer t make gd n their threats, s bedience(顺从), which is stage five, ften leaves the victim feeling guilty r resentful. In stage six the blackmailer backs ff until the next demand.
What can yu d? First, recgnize if yu are being pressured, threatened r cntrlled. Stay calm, s yu can cnsider ther pssibilities. Identify yur triggers; dn't be pressured int an immediate respnse. Offer a cmprmise. Tell the blackmailer hw yu feel, and give them a chance t acknwledge their behavir and change. If they wn't, walk away frm the relatinship. Under n circumstances shuld yu let yur fears be used against yu.
28. What is called emtinal blackmail?
A. Having experiences f fear, bligatin and guilt.
B. Reaching gals thrugh emtinal cntrls ver thers.
C. Enriching ne's emtins like fear, bligatin and guilt.
D. Getting whatever ne wants withut any emtinal changes.
29. Which f the fllwing can be the secnd stage f blackmail?
A. The victim felt scared t be threatened and asked thers fr help.
B. The victim annunced, “I wuld nt d as yu rdered anymre!”
C. The victim said, “Hw abut treating yu t a big meal instead?”
D. The victim decided t have a face-t-face talk with the blackmailer.
30. What des the underlined wrd “resentful” in the last paragraph but ne mean?
A. Angry.B. Frightened.C. Indifferent.D. Amazed.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The risks f emtinally blackmailing thers.
B. The steps f aviding being emtinally blackmailed.
C. The suggestins n punishing an emtinal blackmailer.
D. The ways t prevent neself emtinally blackmailing thers.
D
A glbal study cmparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable envirnments birds tend t have either larger r smaller brains relative t their bdy size, but birds with smaller brains tend t use eclgical strategies that are nt available t big-brained nes. The fact is that there are a great many species that d quite well with small brains.
Previus studies had fund general trends tward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (纬度) where cnditins are mre variable. This new study is different because it lks at the full distributin f brain sizes acrss envirnments, allwing the researchers t test whether different sizes are ver-r under-represented. They fund that at higher latitudes, sme bird brains are significantly mre likely t be relatively smaller cmpared t bdy size.
“In Alaska, the ptarmigan (雷鸟) might be a typical example f the small-brained species. Lvable thugh it is, it’s nt exactly knwn fr its smarts. The ptarmigan can, hwever, feed n branches and willw leaves.” said Trevr Friste, first authr f the study frm Washingtn University.
“We find that small-brained species in these envirnments emply strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species are able t live n readily available but difficult t digest resurces such as needles f cnifers (针叶树) r even branches. These fds can be fund even during extreme winter cnditins, but they are fibrus and require a large gut (肠道) t digest,”Friste said. “Gut tissue, like brain tissue, is energetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challenging t maintain a lt f bth.”
“Brains are nt evlving separately — they are part f a brader suite f adaptatin s that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carls Bter, assistant prfessr f bilgy and c- authr f the study.“ Bilgists, urselves included, have histrically believed that envirnmental variability drives the expansin f brain size. But when we take a brader view, we realize that ther strategies als wrk and remarkably, the alternative here invlves making a brain actually smaller!”
32．Hw des Friste’s research differ frm previus studies?
A．It reveals birds’ evlving prcesses.B．It arrives at a cnflicting cnclusin.
C．It fcuses n birds with smaller brains.D．It cvers a wider range f brain sizes.
33．What d we knw abut the ptarmigan?
A．It has a changeable feeding habit.B．It is cnsidered fairly intelligent.
C．It has an extremely large bdy size.D．It has a pwerful digesting system.
34．What des Bter think f smaller brains?
A．They are a result f limited budgets.B．They are an effective survival strategy.
C．They are nt fr variable envirnments.D．They are typical f independent evlutin.
35．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Big Brains r Big Guts. Chse OneB．Evlutin f Brain Size in Birds
C．Big Brains: Adapt t Higher LatitudesD．The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter the Bird
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shame has been called ur “mst dreaded emtinal experience.” We knw the feeling nly t we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is s bad that we want t escape at all csts. Here are sme things yu need t knw abut shame and sme tips fr hw t feel less f it.
Shame and guilt are different emtins.
Yu feel guilty when yu think yu’ve dne smething wrng, but yu feel shame when yu believe that yu are wrng. While guilt arises when yu have made a mistake and can fix it, shame develps when yu see yurself as the mistake.____37____
Shame has warning signs.
There are many signs that yu are experiencing shame.____38____And when smene brings up smething yu feel ashamed abut, yu may lk dwn and avid eye cntact and talk in a sft vice.
____39____
Shame can lead t high bld pressure, stmach prblems, insmnia, alchl r drugs addictin, and eating disrders. One study determined that external shame— the fear that thers are judging us negatively— is assciated with anrexia, while internal shame— ur negative self- evaluatin and self-generated criticism— is assciated with bulimia.
There is a cure fr shame.
When yu have a caring persn t share yur shameful and therwise painful stries with, yu will be able t fully express yurself and finally release the ld, stred, txic feelings that have been weighing yu dwn.____40____ At the same time, yu will stp seeing yurself as bad r wrng. The change yu will feel is prfund.
A. Our faces flush.
B. Our eyes light up.
C. Shame can harm yur physical health.
D. Sham e may make it harder fr yu t stay fcused.
E. Free f thse, yu can shift yur beliefs abut yurself.
F. The critic inside yur head tells yu that yu are a bad, wrthless persn.
G. Yu avid being the center f attentin and wish yu culd shrink int the walls.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I drpped a clay cking pt n my feet. Mre accurately, I slipped dwn the back steps f my huse n a rainy night, ____41____ the pt int the air. I managed t stay upright (挺直的) and ____42____ n my backside with my feet in frnt f me, but the pt als landed upright-and n my feet, breaking in tw. The ht juices I was trying t thrw int the utdr dustbin ____43____ in the air, and then rained dwn upn me. At the very mment, I culd ____44____ the headline: “Wman Dies Ding Dishes After Dinner.”
Life didn’t stp because I gt ____45____.
Hwever, my daily rutine slwed dwn. I ____46____ less urgent appintments. Thugh I hated the ____47____ in my plans, I sn realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscvered lng-frgtten ____48____ . I read a bk just fr pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I ____49____ with my waterclr set. And my spirit _____50_____ again.
When I was _____51_____ t slw dwn, I realized hw unhealthy my lifestyle used t be. S I decided smething had t _____52_____. Nw I try t leave sme _____53_____ fr activities and practices that bring me jy, like ging fr walks r enjying a meal with friends.
Every time I ck in my new pt, I remember the _____54_____ f slwing dwn. And I never ever walk dwn _____55_____ stairs with a pt in my hands.
41. A. blwingB. thrwingC. puttingD. bringing
42. A. landedB. sankC. keptD. survived
43. A. mixedB. gatheredC. flatedD. flew
44. A. rememberB. pictureC. readD. appreciate
45. A. desertedB. attackedC. injuredD. ignred
46. A. cancelledB. madeC. frgtD. expected
47. A. stressB. trubleC. lssD. interruptin
48. A. chicesB. rlesC. jysD. designs
49. A. dealtB. playedC. helpedD. experimented
50. A. came ffB. came aliveC. gave utD. gave in
51. A. frcedB. rderedC. permittedD. encuraged
52. A. sufferB. returnC. changeD. repeat
53. A. mneyB. timeC. rewardD. patience
54. A. themeB. paceC. imprtanceD. freedm
55. A. wetB. newC. narrwD. dark
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigatin system, ____56____ (lcate) in the Min River Valley, Sichuan Prvince, China. It ____57____ (build) by a gvernr named Li Bing and his sn, wh have been admired by Chinese fr ver 2,000 years.
The system cnsists f three main ____58____ (part): the Yuzui (Fish Muth) levee (河堤), the Feishayan(Flying Sand Weir) , and the Bapingku (Bttle-Neck Channel) . The Yuzui redirects water away frm the city f Chengdu while allwing sand and mud ____59____ (flw) thrugh the main channel, preventing flding. The Feishayan cntrls the flw f water and helps prevent gradual destructin, while the Bapingku distributes the water ____60____ farmland.
Dujiangyan has been able t cntrl the water flw withut the use f dams r gates ____61____ is cnsidered ne f the greatest engineering prjects in ancient China. It has als played a crucial rle in irrigating the surrunding farmland, ____62____ (make) the regin ne f the mst fertile crplands in China.
In additin t its ____63____ (practice) uses, Dujiangyan is als a ppular turist attractin, ____64____ visitrs cme t admire the ancient architecture and learn abut its histry. In 2000, it was recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site fr its cultural and histrical ____65____ (significant) .
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的叔叔有一个中国传统手工艺品网店。为了拓展海外市场，请你为店里某产品写一篇英文宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 产品介绍（如外观、功能、意义等）；
2. 相关服务。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m Tia, a passinate teenage girl, living next dr t the crner f 71st Street. It’s my crner. Mst flks find there’s nthing there, just an empty lt. But t me, it’s like a wide-pen treasure bx. Stepping int it, I feel like leaping int a sea f green. The tall grass, prbably just weeds, with butterflies gathering arund, smells clean and fresh, and I wnder why I’m the nly ne wh’s thankful fr this place.
One evening, Mama said, “Tia, the city wants t turn that cmer f yurs int a parking lt.” I stpped in my tracks. “N! They can’t d that!”
“Tia, yu have t make them see what yu see. Make sme nise abut it. N ne ever gt any place by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake thinking fr a lng time. “I’ve gt t d smething.”
Early the next mrning I dragged a chair dwn t the crner with a big cardbard n which I’d painted “N Parking Lt! Save Our Nature” in large letters. I sat dwn and waited. Mst peple passed by, paying n attentin t me. My friend Tanya asked me what I was ding, and I tld her. Then came Mrs. DiRisi, a beauty shp wner, wh angrily waved her hand at my sign, saying. “My custmers need a place t park. Yu g hme, little girl.” But I didn’t mve. Then I nticed a wman dwn the street taking pictures f my crner. She walked ver t me, smiling, “I’m Sara Bennett. Can I talk t yu?” I ndded. I knew I needed t make sme nise. I started talking, and Ms. Bennett scribbled n a ntepad. “A walking path wuld be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a bench, s peple culd sit dwn and listen t the birds singing.” I was surprised at myself, at hw many ideas I’d gt fr this crner.
The next mrning, my brther burst int my rm with a mrning paper. “Fighting fr Nature n the Crner f 71st” was the title f the article, and alng with it was a picture f me!
After breakfast my brther, Mama and I dragged ur chairs and signs back t the crner.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A year later, the sign n the crner made it fficial.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________