湖北省部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间： 2025 年1 月 17 日 试卷满分：150 分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Kevin ging t d this Sunday?
A. Meet his sister. B. D sme gardening. C. Enjy a perfrmance.
2. When can the wman get t ffice tday?
A. By 8: 00 a. m. B. By 8: 30 a. m. C. By 9: 00 a. m.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t pull thrugh ht days. B. Hw t make a watermeln shake.
C. Hw t save mney n desserts.
4. What des the wman intend t buy fr her mther?
A. A pair f leather shes. B. A dwn jacket. C. Sme bks.
5. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She drew a picture in a park. B. She sang under a big tree. C. She had an art lessn.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the end f July. B. In early August. C. In mid-August.
7. Why is the wman unwilling t cancel the rder?
A. Because she can’t get a full refund.
B. Because the bike is quite special fr her.
C. Because she dislikes shpping in physical stres.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Lending him sme bks. B. Offering him sme advice. C. Checking the nline database.
9. What will the speaker prbably d next?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Use the Internet. C. Talk abut the glbal culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why did the man stay up late last night?
A. Because he watched a film. B. Because he went t a party.
C. Because his neighbr held a lud party till late.
11. Wh is Gerge Clney?
A. Alex’s neighbr. B. An actr. C. A scientist.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. In a gym. C. At Cathy’s place.
13. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend?
A. Have a meeting. B. Catch n sme sleep. C. D sme sprts.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T invite her t the library. B. T recmmend sme bks. C. T share a piece f news with her.
15. What des the man think f Whisper in the Shadws?
A. It’s classical. B. It’s heartbreaking. C. It’s attractive.
16. Hw many bks are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study. B. Teaching a class. C. Chairing a meeting.
19. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Listening. B. Thinking. C. Writing.
20. What is the advantage f using symbls in nte-taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin cmplete. B. It leaves space fr future use. C. It makes key wrds nticeable.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As far as fantastic drives g, few can cmpete with Highway 395. Here’s what yu need t knw befre starting a rad trip alng it.
▲ What t Knw Abut Driving n Highway 395
Highway 395 begins in Hesperia, a city abut 90 minutes east f Ls Angeles. It then cntinues fr 1, 300 miles until its end pints at the Canadian brder. While the whle drive is beautiful, its mst famus part runs frm the Ls Angeles area up t Ren, Nevada.
▲Where t Stp Alng Highway 395
CONVICT LAKE
Cnvict Lake, ne f Califrnia’s clearest bdies f water, is a belved destinatin fr phtgraphers. During yur drive, yu can pull ver fr a pht, r quickly hp n a bat and cast a fishing line t see what yu can catch.
ΜΑΜΜΟΤΗ ΜOUNTAΙNM
Just arund the crner, yu’ll find Mammth Muntain, ne f America’s best ski destinatins. Mammth is renwned fr its prlnged ski seasn, ften lasting until July, and ffers excellent areas fr all skill levels.
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK
During yur drive, pay a visit t Ysemite Natinal Park, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Here, yu can watch climbers make their way up Half Dme, feel the pwer f Ysemite Falls, and enjy the beauty f Tulumne Meadws.
▲When t Drive n Highway 395
Because many attractive places alng Highway 395 are all-seasn destinatins, there’s really n wrng time t set ut fr this rad trip. Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember the rad can get rather dangerus in winter. Check the highway website befre leaving t make sure yu’re aware f the cnditins.
21. What d the three recmmended places t visit have in cmmn?
A. They are places suitable fr sprts fans. B. They shw the histrical changes in America.
C. They ffer chances fr peple t get clse t nature. D. They have beautiful views and excellent terrain.
22. What can we learn abut Highway 395?
A. It starts in Ls Angeles and ends in Canada.
B. Highway 395 is always perfect fr a rad trip.
C. Its mst famus destinatins are in the Ls Angeles area.
D. Special preparatins are smetimes needed befre leaving fr it.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide. B. An fficial dcument.
C. A cmpany website. D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
My family wuld describe me as anything but a risk-taker. “Grandma drives faster than yu!” my yunger sn likes t jke with me. S when I annunced I was ging t step utside my cmfrt zne and sign up fr a self-defense curse, my children, my husband, and even my mm were a bit dubtful.
A gym near my huse was ffering tw-hur classes including bxing, wrestling and jud (柔道). I signed up fr it and fr the next days I questined whether yga wuld have been a wiser chice. The mrning f the class, I pulled up t the gym, grabbed my water bttle alng with a bit f curage I brught with me, and walked inside. We learned hw t kick and knee smene where it cunts and hw t strike using the palms f ur hands. After the cach shwed varius escape skills, I fund myself questining my presence in such a setting. Hwever, in the next secnd, I reminded myself that I had set ut this jurney t explre the furthest part f my abilities and t challenge the bundary f what I believed I was able t achieve.
Befre I entered the gym, I never imagined I wuld have the cnfidence and curage t thrw a blw that culd discurage smene twice my size. Almst tw years later, I still attend classes. As the ldest female in the class, I push myself t keep up, try harder and, mre imprtantly, nt quit.
Between increasing my strength and feeling cnfident abut prtecting myself (althugh I hpe I never have t test my skills utside f the gym) , I’m prud f the risk I tk in signing up fr the curse. I knw that defending myself is nt abut strength, it’s abut strategy. At the same time, I’m calmer and less anxius—a benefit my family enjys.
As fr my driving, after a recent lunch date, my mm suggested I speed up t at least the speed limit. She didn’t want t be late fr her tennis match.
24. Hw did the authr’s family think f her accrding t paragraph 1?
A. She was dependable. B. She liked taking risks.
C. She used t enjy her cmfrt zne. D. She drve fast.
25. What des the underlined wrd bundary in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. limit. B. hnr. C. aim. D. recrd.
26. What cntributes t the success f the authr?
A. Strategies frm the classmates. B. Her never giving up.
C. Encuragement frm the family. D. Skills frm the cach.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Self-defense training imprves family relatinships.
B. The training leads t better cntrl in daily life.
C. Mm is still wrried abut the authr’s driving ability.
D. Calmness gained frm training increases mm’s cnfidence in me.
C
Have yu ever imagined travelling t a freign cuntry withut having t wrry abut the headache f cmmunicating in a different language?
In a recent Wall Street Jurnal article, technlgy plicy expert Alec Rss argued that, within ten years r s, we wuld be able t cmmunicate with ne anther thrugh small earpieces with built-in micrphnes. That’s because technlgical prgress is extremely fast. It’s nly a matter f time. Just as a “clever persnal helper” like Siri r Alexa is getting better at understanding what yu say, there is n reasn t think that the future will nt bring a “persnal assistant translatr”.
Nevertheless, translating is an altgether different task cmpared with finding the nearest Starbucks, because machines aim fr perfectin and reasnability, while languages — humans — are always imperfect and unreasnable. Replacing a wrd with its equivalent (对等词) in the target language is actually the easy part f a translatr’s jb. But this seems t be a tricky jb fr cmputers.
It’s s hard fr cmputers because translatin desn’t— r shuldn’t — be simply translating wrds, sentences r paragraphs. Rather, it’s abut translating meaning. And in rder t infer meaning frm a specific expressin, peple need t understand a lt f infrmatin all at nce. Think abut all the related infrmatin that can help us understand what smene is trying t say: tne, bdy mvements, situatins, and even yur culture. All are likely t express as much meaning as the wrds yu use.
Therefre, we shuld dubt whether a machine can truly understand ur wrld like we d. If peple frm different cultures can upset each ther withut realizing it, hw can we expect a machine t d better? Unless engineers actually find a way t breathe a sul int a cmputer, when it cmes t expressing and translating meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take ur place. 28. Accrding t Alec Rss, hw will peple cmmunicate in the future?
A. By using persnal cmputers fr translatin widely.
B. By emplying small earpieces with built-in micrphnes.
C. By turning t machines instead f human translatrs cmpletely.
D. By hiring a clever persnal helper like Siri r Alec Rss.
29. Why is it hard fr cmputers t replace a wrd with its equivalent?
A. Because it cvers much mre ther than wrds.
B. Because it can’t infer the cultural meaning.
C. Because a man’s sul hasn’t been breathed in them.
D. Because it is different frm finding the nearest Starbucks.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the machine technlgy?
A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Dubtful.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Difficulty f Translatin. B. Travel withut Headache.
C. Will the Language Barrier (障碍) Disappear? D. Wh will be a Better Translatr?
D
The rise f the Internet has been ne f the mst influential develpments in human histry, cmparable in effect t the inventin f the printing press and the telegraph (电报). Over tw billin peple wrldwide nw have access t mre infrmatin than ever befre, and can cmmunicate with each ther whenever they want, ften using
Web-cnnected mbile phnes they carry everywhere. But the Internet’s huge influence has nly just begun.
“Mass use f the Internet is driving ne f the mst exciting scial, cultural, and plitical changes in histry, and unlike earlier perids f change, this time the effects are fully glbal,” Schmidt and Chen write in their new bk The New Digital Age.
Perhaps the mst far-reaching changes will cme when the five billin peple wrldwide wh currently have n access t Internet get nline. The authrs d an excellent jb f examining the pssible results f the Internet inventin fr individuals, gvernments, and institutins like the news media. But if the bk has ne majr shrtcming, it’s that authrs dn’t spend enugh time applying a critical eye t the rle f Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.
At the center f the bk is the idea that “technlgy is impartial, but peple aren’t. “ By using this idea as a starting pint, the authrs aim t mve beynd the nw familiar ptimist vs pessimist dichtmy (对立观点) that has characterized many recent debates abut whether the rise f the Internet will finally be gd r bad fr sciety. In an interview with TIME earlier this week, Chen said althugh he and his c-authr are ptimistic abut many aspects f the Internet, they are als realistic abut the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billin peple cme nline, particularly with respect t persnal privacy and state mnitring.
32. Why des the authr cmpare the Internet with the printing press and the telegraph?
A. T present the develpment f technlgy. B. T shw the creativity f human being.
C. T prve the effrts made by human being. D. T stress the great influence f the Internet.
33. What are the effects f the mass use f the Internet accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They are immeasurable. B. They are uncntrllable.
C. They are wrldwide. D. They are disastrus.
34. What is the majr weakness f the bk?
A. It desn’t recgnize the influence f the Internet businesses.
B. It fails t lk at the rle f Internet businesses fully and bjectively.
C. It lacks all-runded mnitring n the sweeping changes.
D. It desn’t cver the risks and dangers that lie ahead.
35. What d we knw abut the authrs f The New Digital Age?
A. They leave many questins unanswered.
B. They are ptimistic abut the future f the Internet.
C. They are nt aware f the risks and dangers f the Internet.
D. They dn’t take sides in examining the effects f the Internet.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many yung Chinese peple suffer frm image anxiety. If yu are smene wh lks in the mirrr every day and cncentrate nly n any tiny imperfectin, yu are nt alne. 36 And fr many peple, struggling with bdy image is a cntinuus battle. It shws a greater and cmmn issue: their search fr self-acceptance and
cnfidence.
“Hw unfriendly is the wrld t unattractive girls?” became a ppular tpic n Sina Weib in March. 37 One internet user talked abut hw her friends wuld ften cut her image ut f grup pictures because they thught she was t fat. “My nse is nt high enugh, my chin is shrt and flat, and my eyes are small,” Tang Yuqi, a cllege student, tld China Yuth Daily. She desn’t even answer the dr withut putting n makeup first. “I just can’t accept myself if I’m nt wearing it,” Tang added. What became clear was that this feeling f unsafety and alienatin was all t cmmn.
38 As the cuntry’s ecnmy has develped rapidly, peple are mre likely t be influenced by what thers think f them. Greater time spent nline als means mre cntact with advertisements prmting “paper-thin waists” r “chpstick legs”. 39 The anxiety has pushed sme peple int physical and mental illness. Accrding t Beat, the UK’s leading eating disrder charity, the perfectin f thinness is a key factr in wrsening the illness and preventing recvery. Sme peple even g thrugh surgery just t achieve what they believe sciety cnsiders “beautiful”.
40 Grwing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the slutin t unsafety. The fact that every persn is different is smething t be celebrated. After all, perfectin is dull and yu are perfect when yu fully realize yurself.
A. It is imprtant t set up certain beauty standards.
B. Such unrealistic ideals nly further yung peple’s anxiety and lead t unhealthy perfectinism.
C. It is a shared experience that many yung peple are facing.
D. The ppularity f the tpic shws that scial media has a huge impact n yung peple’s self-image.
E. But beauty desn’t cme frm a makeup brush r a thinner waist.
F. The tpic attracted many girls wh shared their persnal experiences.
G. What prmtes this anxiety amng yung peple?
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B. C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child f seven years ld, I nce went t a shp where they sld tys fr children. 41 at the sund f a whistle that I had seen in the hands f anther by n the way, I 42 all my mney fr ne. Much 43 with my whistle, I went whistling all the way hme, but upsetting all the family. My brthers and sisters, when I tld f the 44 I had made, said I had given fur times as much as the whistle was wrth. They 45 me s much fr my stupidity that I cried, thinking it gave me mre 46 than the whistle gave me pleasure.
47 , this was afterwards f use t me. When I 48 t buy smething I did nt need, I said t myself, “Dn’t give t much fr the whistle.” And when I 49 the actins f men, I fund many wh “gave t much fr the whistle.”
I knew a miser (守财奴) wh 50 gathering and keeping wealth, giving up every kind f cmfrtable living and all the pleasure f ding gd t thers. I saw smene fnd f 51 wh had fine clthes, fine shes and earrings, all abve his 52 , and fr which he had run int deep debt, and ended in a 53 . ---“Pr men,” said I, “yu pay t dear fr yur whistle.” In shrt, the 54 f mankind is largely due t their putting a (n) 55 value n things t giving “t much fr their whistle.”
41. A. Annyed B. Amazed C. Alarmed D. Scared
42. A. handed ver B. gave up C. gave ut D. tk ver
43. A. cnfused B. frightened C. shcked D. pleased
44. A. arrangement B. supply C. bargain D. decisin
45. A. cncentrated n B. turned t C. laughed at D. lked dwn n
46. A. annyance B. satisfactin C. lss D. stress
47. A. Mrever B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Indeed
48. A. preferred B. attempted C. failed D. pretended
49. A. recgnized B. admired C. bserved D. fllwed
50. A. was addicted t B. brke away frm C. gave way t D. was respnsible fr
51. A. wealth B. cmfrt C. pwer D. appearance
52. A. earnings B. supplies C. values D. accunts
53. A. battle B. prisn C. threat D. challenge
54. A. pleasure B. pprtunity C. failure D. suffering
55. A. unexpected B. great C. extra D. false
第二节 (共 10 小题，第小题 1. 5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu wander thrugh the streets and parks f Beijing, d yu sense the charming presence and quiet breath f ancient trees that ____________ (56) (stand) fr centuries? Have yu ever cnsidered their future?
A survey shws that Beijing is hme t 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, f ____________ (57) 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as secnd-grade ancient trees. The frmer are mre than 300 years ld, with the latter varying frm 100 ____________ (58) 299 years. These natural treasures nt nly serve as green decratins fr the beautiful city, ____________ (59) they als see the changes in histry and climate, and prtect bidiversity.
With China’s rapid develpment, the ____________ (60) (harmny) mix f ancient tree preservatin and city develpment is becming increasingly imprtant. ____________ (61) (achieve) this gal, lcal residents are needed t understand and take part in prtecting them ____________ (62) (active).
Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Affrestatin Fundatin cperated t start the Beijing Bidiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebk, aimed at prmting ____________ (63) (aware) and understanding f ancient trees preservatin. ____________ (64) guidebk prvides necessary infrmatin abut ancient trees and stresses imprtant samples (样本) in Beijing. A map shwing 17 scenic spts decrated with ancient trees ____________
(65) (include) in the bk as well. It als prvides methds fr identifying and prtecting them, with the chief gal f preserving urban bidiversity.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
你校英语广播电台进行征文比赛，题目是Give Stray Cats Sweet Hmes, 号召大家保护校园周边的流浪猫 (stray cats) 。内容包括：
1. 流浪猫的现状；
2. 保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Give Stray Cats Sweet Hmes
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
When schl was ver, the day was fading and it started t rain. I std at the schl gate, with a laded backpack n my shulders. It was Friday again: a weekend f jy with lng sleeping hurs and dinner meals specially made t my taste, a weekend at hme. I waved gdbye t my friends as they jumped int their fathers’ warm and cmfrtable cars. Curiusly, this gave rise t a bad feeling in me. It was nt exactly what they called jealusy (嫉 妒) , but smething like depressin. I knew all I culd expect was an ld bike Mm wuld ride alng n, with the badly-iled chain making an annying sund t annunce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mm came t pick me up fr the weekend, it was a mment full f great expectatin and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rde ur way in and ut f the cuntless cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking ut f the car windws. It was like stepping int a ballrm with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yurself in a smelly T-shirt.
T tell yu the truth, Mm is quite a headache nce in a while. She just lks a hmely middle-aged husewife. Being a fan f DIY, she knits mst f my sweaters, mainly in ld styles. Whenever caught by sme curius classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d frce a smile and reply in a half jking manner: hmemade.
I culdn’t remember when I started t find her such an embarrassment. As a little by, I depended n her s much. She had been wrking at hme, cking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp r riding acrss twn t buy me a bk I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mm. But just nw there seemed t be smething standing between us, smething that made her s strange t me and me t her.
Para 1. Tday she shwed up in a raincat. ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省部分省级示范高中 2024-2025 学年上学期期末测试
高一 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CCABA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BABAC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 CDA24-27 CABD28-31 BACC32-35 DCBD
36-40 CFGBE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BADCC 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 DABDC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. have std 57. which 58. t 59. but 60. harmnius
61. T achieve 62. actively 63. awareness 64. The 65. is included
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
It is universally acknwledged that cats can keep us cmpany and bring us jy. Unfrtunately, several hmeless cats deserted by their wners are ften seen arund ur campus. With the freezing winter appraching, their struggle t survive becmes even mre challenging.
We have the respnsibility and the pwer t make a difference t the lives f these small creatures. Here are sme ways we can help. First f all, prviding safe fd and clean water is f great imprtance. Stray cats ften fall ill r even die because f eating dirty and unsafe fd. What’s mre, we can cnstruct simple shelters t prvide them with a warm place during the freezing winter mnths. Finally, we can use ur radi statin t spread the message abut the imprtance f caring fr stray cats and t raise awareness amng all students and lcal residents.
Stray cats d deserve ur care and attentin. Let’s take actin tgether t prvide a harbr f lve fr these furry friends.
第二节（满分25分）
Tday she shwed up in a raincat. Once she saw me, mm called my name excitedly. Almst everybdy present lked in her directin. Cvered by a heavy gray raincat, she lked ttally a middle-aged husewife, alng with the creaking ld bike. I was t ashamed t greet her, while she kept waving at me in enthusiasm as she drew
near. “Yu must wait fr lng, darling. Are yu cld?” She asked sftly. In silence, I sht her a blaming glance and threw my backpack heavily int the frnt basket f the bike. Withut a single wrd, I jumped nt the backseat, hping t g hme as sn as pssible. She cvered me with the back f the raincat. Unwilling t lk silly like that, I remved it impatiently n ur way hme.
Mm tried t cver me with the back f the raincat again as a strm set in. Hardly had I managed t remve it again when I saw her red and tugh hand that sheltered me frm the rain with the rain cat, frm which I culd tell she was s cld t prevent the bitter wind that her freezing hands turned red. Mm bent frward and pedaled (踩踏板，骑车) with all her strength. All f a sudden, I recalled that she knitted mst f my sweaters but nne fr herself. Slwly, tears rlled dwn my face and I wrapped my arms arund her waist tightly.
听力材料及解析
Text 1
W: Kevin, hw abut ging t the City Theater with me this Saturday? I’ve fund Xiangsheng, a traditinal perfrming art in Chinese cmedy, interesting recently.
M: I’d like t, but I’ve prmised t g t a garden party with my sister. What abut the day after that?
W: Gd. That’s a deal!
Text 2
M: Yu’d better hurry up, Lily. It’s already 7: 30 a. m. Yu need t get t yur ffice by 8: 00 a. m.
W: I dn’t have t rush, Dad. Due t the icy rads, I was just tld that I culd get t wrk ne hur later than the usual time.
Text 3
W: The heat in ur factry is unbearable, even if the air cnditiners are n all day.
M: Yeah. I have a watermeln shake every afternn these days.
W: I’m nt int watermelns, but I d have sme hmemade ice cream these days.
Text 4
M: The Spring Festival is in tw weeks. Have yu prepared any gifts fr yur family and yurself?
W: Yes. I’ve bught a pair f leather shes fr my father and a dwn jacket fr my mther. I plan t get myself sme bks.
Text 5
W: I went t a park yesterday and drew a picture f sme kids singing under a big tree.
M: It seems that yu have a passin fr drawing.
W: Yes. I’ve taken sme art lessns this semester. I want t be an artist ne day.
M: If yu act with yur determinatin, I believe yu can d that.
Text 6
W: I’m really angry abut this nline rder fr a bike. ⑥I placed the rder n July 31st, expecting delivery in early August. ⑥But 17 days has passed, and there’s n sign f it.
M: That’s annying. Have yu cntacted the seller?
W: Yeah, the seller aplgized and mentined a delay in shipping due t cntinuus heavy snw in the suthern cities.
M: ⑦Why nt cancel the rder and buy ne frm a physical stre? Yu’ll receive a full refund, right?
W: Yes, ⑦but I’m really drawn t this ne, especially because it’s a unique red bike.
Text 7
M: Jenny, I’m having a hard time with this assignment. It’s an article n glbal cultures and it’s due in 5 days. ⑧Can yu help me with it?
W: What d yu need help with specifically?
M: I’ve read many bks in the schl library, but I still can’t find reliable surces.
W: ⑨Have yu checked ur university’s nline database?
M: N, I haven’t. But that’s a gd suggestin.
W: ⑨I can shw yu hw t use it if yu want.
M: That wuld be fantastic, Jenny. Thanks s much!
Text 8
M: Hi, Cathy! Gd mrning. Did yu sleep well last night?
W: Mrning, Alex! Actually, n. I stayed up late watching a mvie, and nw I regret it. Hw abut yu?
M: Oh, I can relate. ⑩But fr me, it was because my neighbrs were having a lud party and it went n until 2: 00a. m. I hardly gt any sleep! Anyway, hw was the mvie?
W: It was great! I watched The Midnight Sky.
M: ⑪That’s the ne with Gerge Clney, right? He plays a leading rle as an aging scientist. His acting is always excellent. I’ve been meaning t watch it.
W: Yep, that’s the ne.
M: Oh, it’s 8: 30 a. m. I shuld head fr my ffice nw. I have an imprtant meeting this mrning. ⑫By the way, the cffee here is really t my taste.
W: ⑫I lve it, t. Wait a minute. ⑬Let’s plan smething fun fr this weekend. Hw abut a game f tennis? That will take ur mind ff things.
M: Oh, I was cnsidering catching up n sme sleep this weekend! But I sit in the ffice all day withut getting much exercise. S I secnd yur plan.
Text 9
M: ⑭Sarah, the City Library has just gt sme brand-new bks. They gave me a fresh bk smell.
W: ⑭That’s gd news! What kind f bks are they?
M: A bit f everything, actually. There’s a new mystery thriller that’s been getting fantastic reviews. ⑮⑯It’s called Whispers in the Shadws. I’m sure it culd keep yu n yur seat until the very last page.
W: Sunds interesting. What else caught yur eye?
M: In the fictin sectin, there’s a beautiful display f newly published nvels. I picked ne called ⑯Eches f Eternity. It shuld be a heartbreaking stry that unflds against the backgrund f a war. It’s abut science, lve and sacrifice.
W: I might check that ne ut. Anything else?
M: Yes! There’s a nn-fictin bk called ⑯The Science f Happiness. It explres the psychlgy behind what makes us happy.
W: Sunds nice. Let’s g t the library right nw.
M: Have yu frgtten we have fur classes this afternn? We wn’t have enugh time t read there. ⑰We can g there this Friday afternn instead.
W: ⑰Alright. I’m lking frward t explring the library the day after tmrrw.
Text 10
W: Tday, let’s begin with nte-taking techniques. Nte-taking is an imprtant skill nt nly fr taking classes, but als fr ding yur jb in the future. I’d like t draw yur attentin t certain pints abut taking ntes. ⑲First, remember that nte-taking shuld be 75% listening and nly 25% writing, s dn’t try t write dwn every
single wrd the teacher says. Ignre what is unimprtant and write in phrases nt cmplete sentences. Secnd, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. Yu may want t add sme infrmatin later. ⑳I find that sme f yu are very gd at making use f clr, mapping web and symbls such as arrws, circles and bxes. I highly recmmend these tls t all f yu, because the use f them makes the utline mre easily readable and interesting than the blcks f text. It als makes sure that imprtant wrds stand ut. Here are sme examples.
A篇【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。
21．理解归纳题。根据CONVICT LAKE标题下的”Cnvict Lake, ne f Califrnia’s clearest bdies f water, is a belved destinatin fr phtgraphers. (Cnvict Lake是加利福尼亚州最清澈的水体之一，是摄影师们喜爱的目的地) “，MAMMOTH MOUNTAINM标题下的”Just arund the crner, yu’ll find Mammth Muntain, ne f America’s best ski destinatins. (就在拐角处，你会发现猛犸山，美国最好的滑雪胜地之一) “以及YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK标题下的”Here, yu can watch climbers make their way up Half Dme, feel the pwer f Ysemite Falls, and enjy the beauty f Tulumne Meadws. (在这里，你可以看到登山者登上半圆顶，感受约塞米蒂瀑布的力量，欣赏Tulumme草地的美丽) “可知，这三个地方的共同特点就是它们为人们提供了亲近自然的机会。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段”Hwever, it’s imprtant t remember the rad can get rather dangerus in winter. . . make sure yu’re aware f the cnditins. 可知, 尽管一年四季都可以前往此地观光，但在冬天的时候道路会变得相当危险，因此，在前往此地之前，应查阅相关信息以确保安全。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段以及全文可知，文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。由此推知，这篇文章有可能出自”旅游指南”。故选A。
B篇【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27. D
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为了走出舒适圈报名参加自我防卫课程，并从中获益良多。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段”My family wuld describe me as anything but a risk-taker. “Grandma drives faster than yu! “ my yunger sn likes t jke with me. (我的家人会把我描述成一个不喜欢冒险的人。”奶奶开车都比你快! “小儿子喜欢跟我开玩笑。) “可知，作者的家人对她的看法是她不愿意冒险。当她宣布走出舒适区去上自卫课时，家人们都表示怀疑。故选C。
25.词义猜测题。After the cach shwed varius escape skills, I fund myself questining my presence in such a setting. Hwever, in the next secnd, I reminded myself that I had set ut this jurney t explre the furthest part f my
abilities and t challenge the bundary f what I believed I was able t achieve. 教练展示了各种逃生技能后，我发现自己开始质疑自己置身于这样的环境。然而，在下一秒，我提醒自己，我踏上这段旅程是为了探索我能力的最远端，根据explre the furthest part f my abilities, 可知作者初衷是去挑战我所认为自己能够达到的极限。故选A.
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，As the ldest female in the class, I push myself t keep up, try harder and, mre imprtantly, nt quit. 她依靠永不放弃，最终收获了自信和勇气。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段的对比可知，在上课之前，家人对她是持怀疑态度的，儿子还开玩笑地说奶奶开车都比我快，而坚持上课之后，奶奶催我开快点，说明我从课程训练中收获的自信、勇气及冷静增强了奶奶对我车技的自信。故选D.
C篇【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31. C
本文属于议论文。叙述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题，进而讨论了通过现代科学技术，语言障碍能不能消失的问题。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段”within ten years r s, we wuld be able t cmmunicate with ne anther thrugh small earpieces with built-in micrphnes. “可以得出选B。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段，完全依赖电脑翻译是很难的。在具体的语境中，翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落，确切地说，它是有关意义的转换，涉及同时理解很多信息，包括语调，手势，情境甚至是文化。故可推断出，对电脑来说找到一个词对等的意思很难的。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，”If peple frm different cultures can upset each ther withut realizing it, hw can we expect a machine t d better? “和”. . . a machine will never fully take ur place. “可以得知，即使来自不同文化的人在没有意识到的情况下就有可能相互冒犯，我们又怎么能期望一台机器可以做得更好呢. . . . . . 机器将永远不能取代我们的位置。故选C.
31. 主旨大意题。文章第一段和第二段提出问题：科技发展迅速，人们似乎不必担心不同语言交流的障碍。但是机器真的能取代人类翻译吗？文章3-4段给出答案及原因，最后一段总结。在翻译过程中，由于翻译不仅仅是翻译单词、句子和段落，确切地说，它是有关意义的转换，涉及很多方面的内容，不能期望机器比人类做得更好。所以文章主旨是机器翻译不会取代人类翻译，语言障碍不会消失，故C项”语言障碍真的会消失吗？”正确。
D篇【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35. D
本文是一篇科技说明文，主要讲述了网络的崛起，使得人们能获得更多信息，能进行及时的沟通，让人们的日常沟通更加顺畅，生活更加快捷．文章引用《新数字时代》这本书中的内容来说明网络就对人们有好处又有风险．
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句，The rise f the Internet has been ne f the mst influential develpments in human histry, cmparable in effect t the inventin f the printing press and the telegraph (电报) . 互联网的兴起是人类历史上最具影响力的发展之一，其影响可与印刷机的发明和电报的发明相媲美。它们都对人类交流方面影响巨大。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段”. . . this time the effects are fully glbal, “ 可以看出这次互联网的影响是全球的。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句But if the bk has ne majr shrt-cming, it’s that the authrs dn’t spend enugh time applying a critical eye t the rle f Internet businesses in these sweeping changes. 可知，这本书的不足之处是作者没有花足够的时间以一种批判的眼光来看待电子商务所扮演的角色。故选B。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句 “By using this idea as a starting pint, the authrs aim t mve beynd the nw familiar ptimist vs pessimist dichtmy (对立观点) that has characterized many recent debates
abut whether the rise f the Internet will finally be gd r bad fr sciety. Chen said that althugh he and his c-authr are certainly ptimistic abut many aspects f the Internet, they’re als realistic abut the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billin peple cme nline, particularly with respect t persnal privacy and state mnitring”. 可知，作者们以这个想法为起点，旨在超越目前许多关于互联网兴起最终对社会是好是坏的辩论中常见的乐观派与悲观派的对立观点。作者们不仅谈及了网络的好处，也提到了网络存在的潜在风险。因此推断作者们对待网络持一种中立态度。故选D。
七选五【答案】36．C 37．F 38．G 39. B 40. E
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会上外貌焦虑现象，解释了其消极影响以及背后的原因，并阐述了作者的观点：众生各异，实乃庆事。毕竟，完美乏味，而君自知，则完美矣。
36．根据上文”许多中国年轻人饱受外貌焦虑之苦，如果你是那种每天照镜子，只关注一个小缺点的人，那么你并不孤单”，和下一句”对许多人而言，同身体形象的斗争是持久的”，可知”容貌焦虑是很多年轻人面对的共同问题。故选C。
37．根据下文，作者给出了两个对外貌焦虑的女孩的例子，以此说明第一句提到的新浪微博上的热门话题吸引了许多女孩儿的兴趣，她们分享了自己的个人经历。故选F。
38．本段主要解释了导致外貌焦虑的原因。随着国家经济的快速发展，人们更容易受到他人对他们的看法的影响。上网时间的增加也意味着更多地接触到宣传”纸片腰”或”筷子腿”等概念的广告。故G选项”是什么导致了年轻人的这种焦虑？”符合语境，故选G。
39. 根据上文提到的”广告所宣传的’纸腰’或’筷子腿’这些不切实际的理想只会加剧年轻人的焦虑，并导致一种不健康的完美主义心态。后文继续阐释了不健康的完美主义的表现，如身体或者精神疾病甚至一些人去进行整形手术。故选B。
40．本段阐释了作者的观点。长得更高、拥有完美肌肤并不是解决不安全感的方法。每个人都是不同的这一事实是值得庆祝的。毕竟，完美是乏味的，当你完全实现自我时，你就是完美的。所以美并不来自化妆刷或者是更细的腰。故选E。
完型 41-45 BADCC 46-50 ABBCA 51-55 DABDC
本文围绕主题T dear fr the whistle. (得不偿失) ，作者阐述了个人观点。
41.B．考查动词及语境理解．A．Annyed 恼火；B．Amazed惊奇；C．Alarmed惊恐；D．Scared 害怕；根据下文with the sund f a whistle that I had seen in the hands f anther by n the way，可知作者应该是对在路上对别人吹的哨子的声音感到惊奇，自己也想买一个，故答案为B．
42．A．考查动词短语的理解．A．handed ver 交出；B．gave up 放弃；C．gave ut 分发，耗尽；D．tk ver 接管，接任；根据44空后面内容 said I had given fur times as much as the whistle was wrth可知作者是给出了自己所有的钱去买了一个哨子，故答案为A．
43．D．考查形容词作状语的理解．A．cnfused 困惑的；B．frightened 害怕的；C．shcked震惊的；D．pleased高兴的；根据后面 I went whistling all the way hme, 可知作者对自己买的哨子非常高兴，一路吹着哨子回家
，故答案为D．
44．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．arrangement安排；B．supply供应；C．bargain 便宜货；D．decisin 决定；根据后文said I had given fur times as much as the whistle was wrth可知作者以为自己买到了便宜货，结果却被告知我花了4倍的钱去买这个东西。故答案为C．
45．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．cncentrated n集中注意力于；B．turned t 求助；C．laughed at嘲笑；D．lked dwn n 蔑视；根据前后文可知我的哥哥姐姐们认为我花了大价钱买了哨子，他们嘲笑我的愚蠢，故答案为C．
46．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．annyance恼怒，生气；B．satisfactin满意；C．lss损失；D．stress 压力；根据句意，我哭了，认为这个哨子带给我的更多的是生气而不是快乐，故答案为A．
47．B．考查副词及语境理解．A．Mrever此外；B．Hwever然而；C．Therefre因此；D．Indeed 确实；根据后文，当下次我试图去买我不需要的东西的时候，我会对自己说，不要为哨子花太多的钱，可知这个事情在后来对作者是有用的。故选B.
48．B．考查动词及语境理解，见上题。
49．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．recgnized 认出；B．admired敬佩；C．bserved观察；D．fllwed跟随；根据句意，当我观察生活中人们的行为的时候，我发现了很多像我这样的人，故答案为C．
50．A．考查短语及语境理解．A．was addicted t 沉溺于；B．brke away frm摆脱；C．gave way t屈服于；D. was respnsible fr对. . . 负责；根据句意，我认识一个沉溺于聚财守财的守财奴，放弃了一切舒适的生活和为他人做善事的乐趣，故答案为A．
51．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．wealth财富；B．cmfrt舒适，安慰；C．pwer权力；D．appearance 外貌；根据句意，我见过一个注重外表的人，他穿着昂贵的衣服，鞋子，还戴着耳环，这些都超出了他的收入，为此他欠下了巨额债务，最终进了监狱。故答案为D．
52．A．考查名词及语境理解．见上题。
53．B．考查名词及语境理解．见51题。
54．D．考查形容词及语境理解． A. pleasure乐趣；B．pprtunity 机会；C．failure失败；D．suffering 痛苦，折磨；根据句意，人类的痛苦很大程度上是由于给事物赋予了额外的价值，故答案为D．
55．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．unexpected 未料到的；B．great巨大的；C．extra 额外的 D．false假的，错的；根据句意，人类的很多痛苦都是由于给事物赋予了额外的价值，并为此付出了太多，得不偿失，故答案为C．
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56.时态考查。在that引导的定语从句中，根据句意，这些古树已经屹立了几百年了，所以应当用现在完成时 have std.
57.对定语从句中介词加关系代词的考查。
58.考查动词短语，vary frm . . . t . . . 从. . . . . . 到. . . . . . 不等。
59.句型考查，nt nly . . . but (als) 的句型。
60.考查harmny的形容词形式。随着中国的快速发展，古树保护和城市发展的和谐融合变得越来越重要。
61.动词不定式作目的状语，为了实现这个目标. . . . . . 。
62.考查副词的用法。
63.考查aware 的名词形式awareness.
64.考查定冠词的用法。这里指上文提到的这本指南提供了关于古树的必要信息，突出强调了北京重要的古树样本。
65.考查被动语态。种有古树的17个地点的一份地图也被包括其中。