初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1知识点总结（重点单词+短语+句型+语法+写作）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1知识点总结（重点单词+短语+句型+语法+写作），共4页。
八年级英语下册Unit 1知识点一、重点单词matter n.问题；事情stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛foot n.脚；足neck n.颈；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺；平躺rest v.& n.放松；休息cough n.& v.咳嗽X-ray n.X射线；X光toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛break n.间歇；休息hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤passenger n.乘客；旅客off adv.& prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉onto prep.向；朝trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v.(用手或器具)击；打herself pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己二、重点短语have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 胃痛have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温take breaks (take a break) 休息to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料get off 下车right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与feel better 感觉好些stay in bed 躺在床上drink lots of water 喝很多水take the medicine on time 按时吃药take care of 照顾make delicious food 做美味的食物learn a valuable lesson 学到宝贵的教训stay healthy 保持健康eat well 吃得好exercise regularly 定期锻炼get enough sleep 获得足够的睡眠go for a run 去跑步fresh air 新鲜空气feel energetic 感觉精力充沛go to the library 去图书馆do some reading 读书space exploration 太空探索mysteries of the universe 宇宙的奥秘meet up with 与……会面play basketball 打篮球talk about 谈论plans for the new year 新年的计划share hopes and dreams 分享希望和梦想help with chores 帮助做家务cook dinner together 一起做饭watch a movie 看电影feel satisfied 感到满意三、重点句型及例句1.询问病情What’s the matter with...?例句：What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？What’s wrong with...?例句：What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了？What’s the trouble with...?例句：What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了？2.描述病情have a cold例句：I have a cold.我感冒了。have a fever例句：She has a fever.她发烧了。have a stomachache例句：He has a stomachache.他胃痛。have a headache例句：I have a headache.我头痛。have a toothache例句：She has a toothache.她牙痛。have a sore throat例句：He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。have a sore back例句：I have a sore back.我背痛。3.提建议You should...例句：You should drink some water.你应该喝点水。You shouldn’t...例句：You shouldn’t stay up late.你不应该熬夜。Why don’t you...?例句：Why don’t you take a break? 你为什么不休息一下？How about...?例句：How about taking a walk? 散步怎么样？What about...?例句：What about going to the doctor? 去看医生怎么样？四、重点语法1.情态动词should的用法should 表示“应该”，用于给出建议或意见。它也可以表示“不应该”，用于否定句。肯定句：You should drink some water.你应该喝点水。否定句：You shouldn’t stay up late.你不应该熬夜。疑问句：Should I take a break? 我应该休息一下吗？2.情态动词could的用法could 表示“能够”，用于表示能力或可能性。它也可以表示“可以”，用于表示许可或请求。表示能力：I could help you.我能帮你。表示可能性：It could rain later.后来可能会下雨。表示请求：Could I go out? 我可以出去吗？3.现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，由“be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（-ing形式）”构成。肯定句：I am feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。否定句：He is not playing basketball.他没有在打篮球。疑问句：Are you reading a book? 你在读书吗？4.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态，由动词原形或第三人称单数形式构成。肯定句：I drink lots of water every day.我每天喝很多水。否定句：He doesn’t play basketball on weekends.他周末不打篮球。疑问句：Do you take breaks regularly? 你定期休息吗？五、写作1.写信：开头：Dear...亲爱的……正文：描述事情的经过和自己的感受。结尾：Best wishes.祝好。署名：Your friend, 你的朋友，+名字题目：给朋友写一封信，描述你最近的一次生病经历。范文：Dear Tom,How are you? I hope you are doing well.I am writing to tell you about my recent experience of being sick.Last week, I suddenly felt very unwell.I had a high fever and a terrible headache.My mom took my temperature and it was 39.5°C.She was very worried and took me to the hospital right away.The doctor checked me over and said I had the flu.He gave me some medicine and told me to rest at home.I followed the doctor's advice and stayed in bed for a few days.I drank lots of water and took the medicine on time.My mom took good care of me and made delicious food for me.She also made sure I got enough sleep.After a few days, I started to feel better.The fever went down and the headache disappeared.I learned a valuable lesson from this experience.It is important to take care of ourselves and stay healthy.We should eat well, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.I also realized how important it is to have a supportive family.Best wishes,John2.写日记日期：January 1st, 2024天气：Sunny 晴正文：描述一天的经历和感受。署名：名字题目：写一篇日记，描述你昨天的活动。范文：January 1st, 2024SunnyToday was a great day! I woke up early and went for a run in the park.The weather was perfect, and the air was fresh.After running, I felt very energetic and happy.In the morning, I went to the library to do some reading.I found an interesting book about space exploration and spent a few hours reading it.It was fascinating to learn about the mysteries of the universe.In the afternoon, I met up with my friends at the park.We played basketball and had a lot of fun.We also talked about our plans for the new year and shared our hopes and dreams.It was great to spend time with them and feel so connected.In the evening, I went home and helped my mom with some chores.We cooked dinner together and watched a movie.It was a relaxing and enjoyable evening.I felt very satisfied with my day.I hope the rest of the year will be as good as today.I plan to keep up with my healthy habits and spend more time with my loved ones.John