2022年山东省青岛市市南区外研版(一起)小升初考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2022年山东省青岛市市南区外研版(一起)小升初考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力。
1. 听句子，选择听到的单词或短语，每个小题连读两遍。
2. 根据听到的内容，迭择相应的图片，每个小题连读两遍。
3. 根据听到的问句选择合适的答语，每个小题连读两遍。
4. 听两篇小短文，根据听到的内容选出正确答案，每个小题连读两遍。
第一篇
(1)Wh did Darning g with t the Great Wall?
A. His father.
B. His grandpa.
C. His friend.
(2)Hw did they g there?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
(3)Hw lng did they climb t the tp?
A. It tk half an hur.
B. It tk ten hurs.
C. It tk ne hur.
第二篇
(1)Wh is ging t a new schl?
A. Amy is ging t a new schl.
B. Helen is ging t a new schl.
C. Bth Amy and Helen.
(2)What’s Amy’s wish t Helen?
A. Yu are my best friend.
B. That’s gd.
C. Gd luck fr the future.
读一读，选出最佳答案。
1. —Mary, is yur father a(n) _____? ( )
—Yes, he wrks at a hspital.
A. farmerB. dctrC. actrD. pliceman
2. Please be quiet. The children are _____. ( )
A. sleepB. sleepsC. sleptD. sleeping
3. I will ________ a ftball game with Sam tmrrw. ( )
A. lkB. lkingC. watchD. saw
4. —Have yu gt ________ stamps? ( )
—N, I haven't. I want t buy ________ stamps frm China this afternn.
A. sme; smeB. any; smeC. sme; anyD. any; any
5. When I ________ brn, I ________ talk. ( )
A. am; can’tB. were; culdC. was; canD. was; culdn’t
6. Bb gets up very ________. He is never late fr schl. ( )
A. snB. earlyC. lateD. quietly
7. Cashier: Here’s yur fd. _____ ( )
Sam: Thank yu.
A. Hw much is it?B. What’s the matter?
C. Enjy yur meal!D. Yu’re welcme!
8. Xiayng usually visits his grandparents ________. ( )
A. tmrrwB. yesterdayC. n SundaysD. last Sunday
9. Su Yiming ________ n snwbarding and wn medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. He is a mdel ________ teenagers (青少年).
A. wrked hard; frB. practise a lt; at
C. study hard; nD. did a lt f training; with
10. Zngzi is the traditinal fd f the ________ Festival. ( )
A. SpringB. LanternC. Dragn BatD. Mn
阅读短文，选择恰当的选项补全文章。
Mama and Fanfan are talking abut their summer hliday.
Mama: What will yu d this summer hliday?
Fanfan: I will g t the cuntryside. _____11_____
Mama: What will yu d there with him?
Fanfan: I will help my grandpa feed the hrses.
Mama: Can yu ride a hrse?
Fanfan: _____12_____
Mama: That sunds cl!
Fanfan: _____13_____
Mama: I want t g t Chengdu. _____14_____
Fanfan: Why d yu want t g there?
Mama: Because I want t see sme cute pandas I lve them very much. Oh. _____15_____
A. What abut yu?
B. I hpe the pandemic (疫情) will end sn.
C. My grandpa lives there.
D. Of curse.
E. It's in the suthwest f China.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Did yu watch the clsing ceremny(典礼) f the Beijing Winter Games? Which part mved yu mst?
Many peple wuld say the “willw twig(柳枝)”. T the sng Sngbie, 365 peple carried glwing willw twigs in their hands. This shwed “a bittersweet gdbye” in a traditinal and special Chinese way. In Chinese, the wrd fr willw, “liu”, sunds like the wrd fr “stay”. S in the ld days, when tw friends parted(离别), the travelling friend gt a willw twig as a present. It is nt “gdbye” but “see yu again sn”.
Many ther traditinal Chinese things were als parts f the Winter Games. There were 12 animal carts(手推车) in the clsing ceremny. This idea came frm the Chinese zdiac(十二生肖). And n Feb 4, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held. The day was als Lichun, the first f the 24 Chinese slar terms. It shws the awakening f everything and the end f the cld.
16. In Chinese, the wrd fr willw, “liu”, sunds like the wrd fr “g”. （ ）
17. In the ld days, when tw friends parted, the travelling friend gt a picture as a present. （ ）
18. Sending the travelling friend a willw twig means “See yu again sn, dear friend!” （ ）
19. The idea f the 12 animal carts was frm the 12 mnths. （ ）
20. The pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held n the day f Lichun. （ ）
根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子，每空只填一个词。
21. —Hw much is the hamburger?
—It’s three _____ and seventy-five _____.
22. It was Lucy’s _____ yesterday. Mike _____ her a bk.
23. In this pht we’re _____ a _____.
24. We’re ging t ____ ur primary schl sn. It’s very ____ t say gdbye.
25. —_____ is Teachers’ Day?
—It’s in _____ _____.
连词成句。
26. dark, cluds, sme, there, are, in, the, sky (.)
____________________________________
27. pictures, f, spaceships, frm, China, he, many, saw (.)
____________________________________
28. brught, lts f, us, yu, jy (.)
____________________________________
29. n, their, heads , the, cups, why, they, did, put (?)
____________________________________
30. d, with, yu, ften, make mistakes, English, wrds (?)
____________________________________
阅读短文。按照要求完成各小题。
In 2003, China sent its first taiknaut, Yang Liwei, int space. Since then, furteen taiknauts have “reached fr the stars”. Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are three f them. They are carrying ut the latest(最近的) Shenzhu XIV missin(任务). Have yu ever dreamed f becming a taiknaut like them? Hw did they get there?
Health is imprtant
T be a taiknaut, yu need t be very healthy. Gd eyesight, a strng heart and lungs(肺) are imprtant. Yu’d better nt have ther small prblems. Fr example, yu can’t have a decayed tth r scars(伤疤).
Becme strnger with hard training(训练)
In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be a taiknaut. Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs. Yu’ll start training hard. Fr example, yu will als wear a 200—kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Taiknauts take 60 curses(课程) t get ready fr a missin, including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many mre. They can als d experiments(实验) in space.
31. (1) Which sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage? （ ）
A. Yang Liwei is China’s first taiknaut in space.
B. The latest space missin in China was Shenzhu XIII.
C. T be a taiknaut, yu can’t have any scars.
(2) Hw many taiknauts flew int space in China altgether(总共)? （ ）
A. 3. B. 40. C. 14.
32. 在横线上填上合适的词语。
(1) T be a taiknaut, yu need t have a _____ bdy.
(2) Befre yu can be a taiknauts, yu must first be a _____.
(3) Which curses d the taiknauts take fr the space missin? Please write at least(至少)3 curses (请完整回答)
___________________________________
根据要求完成写作。
33. 即将进入中学，你会遇到新的同学，结识新的朋友，请你写张卡片，向一位新同学介绍自己，内容包括你的兴趣和爱好、你在小学参加过哪些活动、进入初中学习后的打算，并表达与他 (她)交朋友的愿望。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范，不少于30个词。
2. 你和新同学分别使用Mingming和Xinxin的化名，文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)A hardly
B. quickly
C. carefully
D. nearly
(2)A. baseball
B. basketball
C. ftball
D. vlleyball
(3)A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. lng
(4)A miss
B. message
C. mess
D. Math
(5)A. rain
B. rains
C. ringing
D. rings
(6)A. fantastic
B. beautiful
C. wnderful
D. clurful
(7)A. fine
B. fly
C. pht
D. phne
(8)A. lake
B duck
C. luck
D. bike
(9)A. primary
B. present
C. practiced
D. practising
(10)A. interesting
B. interested in
C. famus fr
D. prud f
(1)Yes，they are.
B. N，there wasn’t.
C. Yes，there are.
(2)She sent a bx f chclate.
B. She will send sme bks.
C. She wants t send a pstcard.
(3)Yes，he will.
B. N，he can’t.
C. Yes，he des.
(4)He’s in the park.
B. They’re in the library.
C. They’re reading bks.
(5)Of curse yu can.
B. I like writing，t.
C. Yes，I am.
2022年山东省青岛市市南区外研版（一起）小升初考试
英语试卷
一、听力。
1. 听句子，选择听到的单词或短语，每个小题连读两遍。
2. 根据听到的内容，迭择相应的图片，每个小题连读两遍。
3. 根据听到的问句选择合适的答语，每个小题连读两遍。
4. 听两篇小短文，根据听到的内容选出正确答案，每个小题连读两遍。
第一篇
(1)Wh did Darning g with t the Great Wall?
A. His father.
B. His grandpa.
C. His friend.
(2)Hw did they g there?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
(3)Hw lng did they climb t the tp?
A. It tk half an hur.
B. It tk ten hurs.
C. It tk ne hur.
第二篇
(1)Wh is ging t a new schl?
A. Amy is ging t a new schl.
B. Helen is ging t a new schl.
C. Bth Amy and Helen.
(2)What’s Amy’s wish t Helen?
A. Yu are my best friend.
B. That’s gd.
C. Gd luck fr the future.
读一读，选出最佳答案。
1. —Mary, is yur father a(n) _____? ( )
—Yes, he wrks at a hspital.
A. farmerB. dctrC. actrD. pliceman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—玛丽，你父亲是医生吗？—是的，他在医院工作。本题考查名词辨析，A农民，B医生，C演员，D警察，从he wrks at a hspital判断是dctr，故选B。
2. Please be quiet. The children are _____. ( )
A. sleepB. sleepsC. sleptD. sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请保持安静。孩子们在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句中的be动词are可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be动词+现在分词，sleep (睡觉)的现在分词是sleeping，D项符合；sleep是动词原形，sleeps是第三人称单数，slept是过去式。故选D。
3. I will ________ a ftball game with Sam tmrrw. ( )
A. lkB. lkingC. watchD. saw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天我要和萨姆看一场足球比赛。lk强调看的动作，不及物动词；watch强调看的过程。will后跟动词原形，故选C。
4. —Have yu gt ________ stamps? ( )
—N, I haven't. I want t buy ________ stamps frm China this afternn.
A. sme; smeB. any; smeC. sme; anyD. any; any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你有_______ 邮票吗？ —不，我没有。今天下午我想买_______来自中国的邮票。本题在考查形容词sme和any的用法，sme常用于肯定句和表示请求、询问对方是否想要的疑问句，any常用于否定句和多数的疑问句，第一空是放于疑问句中，所以用any，第二个空用于肯定句中，所以用sme，故选B。
5. When I ________ brn, I ________ talk. ( )
A. am; can’tB. were; culdC. was; canD. was; culdn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：出生时候我不会说话。本题考查时态。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时态，主语是I ，be动词用was，不会用culdn’t，故选D。
6. Bb gets up very ________. He is never late fr schl. ( )
A. snB. earlyC. lateD. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃起得很早。他上学从不迟到。A很快，B早，C晚，D安静地，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7. Cashier: Here’s yur fd. _____ ( )
Sam: Thank yu.
A. Hw much is it?B. What’s the matter?
C. Enjy yur meal!D. Yu’re welcme!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：收银：这里是你的食物。用餐愉快！山姆：谢谢你。本题考查情景交际。A它多少钱？答语回答价格；B怎么了？答语回答发生了什么；C用餐愉快！答语应表示感谢；D不客气！为致谢的回答。根据Thank yu. (谢谢你。)可知，C符合题意。故选C。
8. Xiayng usually visits his grandparents ________. ( )
A. tmrrwB. yesterdayC. n SundaysD. last Sunday
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：小勇通常拜访他的祖父母。A明天；B昨天；C在周日；D上周日；根据句意和句中动词第三人称单数形式visits，可知本题是一般现在时，选项C是表述一般现在时态的词语，A是一般将来时态，B和D是一般过去时态，故选C。
9. Su Yiming ________ n snwbarding and wn medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. He is a mdel ________ teenagers (青少年).
A. wrked hard; frB. practise a lt; at
C. study hard; nD. did a lt f training; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏一鸣努力学习单板滑雪，并在北京2022年冬奥会上获得奖牌。 他是青少年的榜样。根据题干中and后的动词用wn动词的过去式。可知and前面的动词也要用过去式，故排除B和C。后面一句他是青少年的榜样，介词用fr，故排除D。故选A。
10. Zngzi is the traditinal fd f the ________ Festival. ( )
A. SpringB. LanternC. Dragn BatD. Mn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。the Spring Festival春节，the Lantern Festival元宵节，the Dragn Bat Festival端午节，the Mn Festival中秋节，根据常识可知端午节吃粽子，故选C。
阅读短文，选择恰当的选项补全文章。
Mama and Fanfan are talking abut their summer hliday.
Mama: What will yu d this summer hliday?
Fanfan: I will g t the cuntryside. _____11_____
Mama: What will yu d there with him?
Fanfan: I will help my grandpa feed the hrses.
Mama: Can yu ride a hrse?
Fanfan: _____12_____
Mama: That sunds cl!
Fanfan: _____13_____
Mama: I want t g t Chengdu. _____14_____
Fanfan: Why d yu want t g there?
Mama: Because I want t see sme cute pandas. I lve them very much. Oh. _____15_____
A. What abut yu?
B. I hpe the pandemic (疫情) will end sn.
C. My grandpa lives there.
D. Of curse.
E. It's in the suthwest f China.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是毛毛和凡凡暑假计划与安排。
【11题详解】
下句说：你打算在那里和他做什么？这句和人有关，C我爷爷住在那里。符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
上句问：你能骑马吗？这句回答能不能，D当然。符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
下句说：我想去成都。可知这句想问毛毛去哪，为避免重复，用What abut yu?你呢？故选A。
【14题详解】
上句说想去成都，这句与成都有关，E它在中国的西南部。符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
结合上文及选项，B我希望疫情很快就会结束。符合语境，故选B。
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Did yu watch the clsing ceremny(典礼) f the Beijing Winter Games? Which part mved yu mst?
Many peple wuld say the “willw twig(柳枝)”. T the sng Sngbie, 365 peple carried glwing willw twigs in their hands. This shwed “a bittersweet gdbye” in a traditinal and special Chinese way. In Chinese, the wrd fr willw, “liu”, sunds like the wrd fr “stay”. S in the ld days, when tw friends parted(离别), the travelling friend gt a willw twig as a present. It is nt “gdbye” but “see yu again sn”.
Many ther traditinal Chinese things were als parts f the Winter Games. There were 12 animal carts(手推车) in the clsing ceremny. This idea came frm the Chinese zdiac(十二生肖). And n Feb 4, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held. The day was als Lichun, the first f the 24 Chinese slar terms. It shws the awakening f everything and the end f the cld.
16. In Chinese, the wrd fr willw, “liu”, sunds like the wrd fr “g”. （ ）
17. In the ld days, when tw friends parted, the travelling friend gt a picture as a present. （ ）
18. Sending the travelling friend a willw twig means “See yu again sn, dear friend!” （ ）
19. The idea f the 12 animal carts was frm the 12 mnths. （ ）
20. The pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Games was held n the day f Lichun. （ ）
【答案】16. F 17. F
18. F 19. F
20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了北京冬奥会闭幕式，比较感人的节目的详细介绍。
【16题详解】
句意：在汉语中，柳树的“柳”听起来像“走”。根据“In Chinese, the wrd fr willw, ‘liu’, sunds like the wrd fr ‘stay’. 在汉语中，柳树的‘柳’听起来像‘留’。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
【17题详解】
句意：在过去，当两个朋友分别时，旅行的朋友会得到一幅画作为礼物。根据“S in the ld days, when tw friends parted(离别), the travelling friend gt a willw twig as a present.所以在过去，当两个朋友分别时，旅行的朋友会得到一根柳枝作为礼物。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
【18题详解】
句意：送给旅行的朋友一根柳条意味着“再见，亲爱的朋友！”，根据“It is nt ‘gdbye’ but ‘see yu again sn’. 不是‘再见’，而是‘很快再见’。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
【19题详解】
句意：12辆动物车的想法来自12个月。根据“This idea came frm the Chinese zdiac(十二生肖). 这个想法来自中国的十二生肖。”可知，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
句意：北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在立春当天举行。根据“The day was als Lichun, the first f the 24 Chinese slar terms.这天也是二十四节气中的第一个节气—立春。”可知，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
根据图片提示填上所缺单词补全句子，每空只填一个词。
21. —Hw much is the hamburger?
—It’s three _____ and seventy-five _____.
【答案】 ①. dllars ②. cents
【解析】
【详解】句意：—这个汉堡包多少钱？—它是3元75美分。本题考查名词单复数。图片表示一个3.75美元的汉堡包，即，3美元75美分，美元dllar，可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数dllars；seventy-five 75，后面用cent的复数形式cents。故答案为dllars；cents。
22. It was Lucy’s _____ yesterday. Mike _____ her a bk.
【答案】 ①. birthday ②. gave
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天是露西________。迈克________她一本书。本题考查名词辨析及动词的形式。根据图意可知，应该是露西的生日，迈克给了她一份礼物。birthday生日，give给。结合yesterday可知句子是过去时。give的过去式为gave。故答案为birthday，gave。
23. In this pht we’re _____ a _____.
【答案】 ①. having ②. picnic
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这张照片里，我们正在野餐。本题考查动词短语及动词形式。图片表示在野餐，have a picnic野餐，we’re＝we are，are为be动词，后面用现在分词构成现在进行时，have的现在分词为having。故答案为having；picnic。
24. We’re ging t ____ ur primary schl sn. It’s very ____ t say gdbye.
【答案】 ①. leave ②. sad
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将很快________我们的小学。说再见是很________事情。本题考查动词的形式及形容词辨析，根据图意可知，该空填leave离开。放在t后用动词原形。根据句意可知，分别应是sad难过的。故答案为leave，sad。
25. —_____ is Teachers’ Day?
—It’s in _____ _____.
【答案】 ①. When ②. 10th ③. September
【解析】
【详解】句意：—教师节是什么时候？—它在9月10号。本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答。图片是教师节，提问教师节的时间用疑问词when，放句首首字母大写。根据常识可知9月10日是教师节。9月10日翻译为10th，September。故答案为When；10th；September。
连词成句。
26. dark, cluds, sme, there, are, in, the, sky (.)
____________________________________
【答案】There are sme dark cluds in the sky.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。dark cluds乌云，sme一些，there are有，in the sky在天空中。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：天空中有一些乌云。故答案为There are sme dark cluds in the sky.
27. pictures, f, spaceships, frm, China, he, many, saw (.)
____________________________________
【答案】He saw many pictures f spaceships frm China.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构，pictures f……的照片，spaceship宇宙飞船，frm来自，China中国，he他，saw看见，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他看到了许多来自中国的宇宙飞船的照片。故答案为He saw many pictures f spaceships frm China.
28. brught, lts f, us, yu, jy (.)
____________________________________
【答案】Yu brught us lts f jy.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。brught带来，lts f许多，us我们，yu你/你们，jy快乐。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们给我们带来了很多快乐。故答案为Yu brught us lts f jy.
29. n, their, heads , the, cups, why, they, did, put (?)
____________________________________
【答案】Why did they put the cups n their heads?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。n在……之上，their他们的，heads头，the cups杯子，why为什么，they他们，did助动词，put放，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：他们为什么把杯子放在头上？故答案为Why did they put the cups n their heads?
30. d, with, yu, ften, make mistakes, English, wrds (?)
____________________________________
【答案】D yu ften make mistakes with English wrds?
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。d助动词，with介词，yu你/你们，ften经常，make mistakes犯错误，English wrds英语单词。根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们经常在英语单词上出错吗？故答案为D yu ften make mistakes with English wrds?
阅读短文。按照要求完成各小题。
In 2003, China sent its first taiknaut, Yang Liwei, int space. Since then, furteen taiknauts have “reached fr the stars”. Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are three f them. They are carrying ut the latest(最近的) Shenzhu XIV missin(任务). Have yu ever dreamed f becming a taiknaut like them? Hw did they get there?
Health is imprtant
T be a taiknaut, yu need t be very healthy. Gd eyesight, a strng heart and lungs(肺) are imprtant. Yu’d better nt have ther small prblems. Fr example, yu can’t have a decayed tth r scars(伤疤).
Becme strnger with hard training(训练)
In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be a taiknaut. Yu must fly mre than 600 hurs. Yu’ll start training hard. Fr example, yu will als wear a 200—kilgram suit and d tasks underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the tilet. This is like ding tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science
Knwledge is imprtant as well. Taiknauts take 60 curses(课程) t get ready fr a missin, including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many mre. They can als d experiments(实验) in space.
31. (1) Which sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage? （ ）
A. Yang Liwei is China’s first taiknaut in space.
B. The latest space missin in China was Shenzhu XIII.
C. T be a taiknaut, yu can’t have any scars.
(2) Hw many taiknauts flew int space in China altgether(总共)? （ ）
A. 3. B. 40. C. 14.
32. 在横线上填上合适的词语。
(1) T be a taiknaut, yu need t have a _____ bdy.
(2) Befre yu can be a taiknauts, yu must first be a _____.
(3) Which curses d the taiknauts take fr the space missin? Please write at least(至少)3 curses. (请完整回答)
___________________________________
【答案】31. ①. B ②. C
32. ①. healthy ②. great pilt ③. Including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many mre.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员需要具备的条件。
【31题详解】
(1)句意：根据短文，哪个句子不正确？A杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员。B中国最近一次太空任务是神舟十三号。C作为一名宇航员，你不能有任何伤痕。根据In 2003, China sent its first taiknaut, Yang Liwei, int space.“2003年，中国将第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空。”所以选项A正确。根据They are carrying ut the latest (最近的) Shenzhu XIV missin (任务).“他们正在执行最新的神舟十四任务。”可知中国最近一次太空任务是神舟十四号，而不是神舟十三号，所以选项B描述不正确。根据Fr example, yu can’t have a decayed tth r scars(伤疤).“例如，你不能有蛀牙或伤疤。”所以选项C正确。故选B。
(2) 句意：中国总共有多少名宇航员飞上太空？A 3，B 40，C 14。由Since then，furteen taiknauts have “reached fr the stars”. 从那时起，14名宇航员“伸手摘星”。可知中国总共有十四名宇航员进入太空。故选C。
【32题详解】
(1) 句意：要成为一名宇航员，你需要有一个______身体。根据T be a taiknaut, yu need t be very healthy. “要成为一名宇航员，你需要非常健康。”可知要成为一名宇航员，你需要有一个健康的身体。故答案为healthy。
(2) 句意：在你成为一名宇航员之前，你必须先成为一名______。根据 In China, yu must be a great pilt befre yu can be a taiknaut. “在中国，你必须先成为一名伟大的飞行员，然后才能成为一名宇航员。”可知在你能成为一名宇航员之前，你必须是一名伟大的飞行员。故答案为great pilt。
(3) 句意：宇航员在太空任务中参加了哪些课程？请至少写3门课程。根据Taiknauts take 60 curses(课程) t get ready fr a missin, including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many mre. “宇航员要上60门课程为任务做好准备，包括数学、英语、物理、航天器设计等等。”可知为太空任务，宇航员需要上60门课程，包括数学、英语、物理、航天器设计等等。故答案为：Including math, English, physics, spacecraft design and many mre.
根据要求完成写作。
33. 即将进入中学，你会遇到新的同学，结识新的朋友，请你写张卡片，向一位新同学介绍自己，内容包括你的兴趣和爱好、你在小学参加过哪些活动、进入初中学习后的打算，并表达与他 (她)交朋友的愿望。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范，不少于30个词。
2. 你和新同学分别使用Mingming和Xinxin的化名，文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Xinxin,
I am Mingming. I am a quiet girl. I like English. I ften help my friends with English. I like playing the pian and playing ping-png. I jined the music club in primary schl. I am ging t study hard in middle schl. D yu want t be my friend?
Mingming
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己。然后再阐述自己的兴趣，爱好，在小学参加过哪些活动，进入初中后的打算，并表达与他交朋友的愿望。注意文章为一般现在时态，一般过去时和一般将来时并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：quiet安静的，play the pian弹钢琴，jin加入，primary schl小学，middle schl中学
参考句型：I am...；I ften...；I like...；I jined...；I am ging t...
(1)A. hardly
B. quickly
C. carefully
D. nearly
(2)A. baseball
B. basketball
C. ftball
D. vlleyball
(3)A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. lng
(4)A. miss
B. message
C. mess
D. Math
(5)A. rain
B. rains
C. ringing
D. rings
(6)A. fantastic
B. beautiful
C. wnderful
D. clurful
(7)A. fine
B. fly
C. pht
D. phne
(8)A. lake
B. duck
C luck
D. bike
(9)A. primary
B. present
C. practiced
D. practising
(10)A. interesting
B. interested in
C famus fr
D. prud f
(1)Yes，they are.
B. N，there wasn’t.
C. Yes，there are.
(2)She sent a bx f chclate.
B. She will send sme bks.
C. She wants t send a pstcard.
(3)Yes，he will.
B. N，he can’t.
C. Yes，he des.
(4)He’s in the park.
B. They’re in the library.
C. They’re reading bks.
(5)Of curse yu can.
B. I like writing，t.
C. Yes，I am.