广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市广州大学附属中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了考生信息填写，客观题填涂，主观题答卷，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共九页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 60 分）
注意事项：
一、考生信息填写
1、答题卡首页必须填写考号、班级、姓名，在考号填涂区域正确填涂学生考号（使用 2B铅笔）；
二、客观题填涂
1、客观题涂点填写必须使用 2B 铅笔，且按要求填满填涂点。（使用铅笔作答的小学生，也要用 2B 铅笔，书写时要大力一点）
2、如果填错需要修改时，必须用橡皮擦把涂点擦干净后重新填涂答案，严禁使用涂改液修改填涂点。
三、主观题答卷
1、主观题答题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹的签字笔或黑色墨迹的钢笔书写；
2、答题内容必须全部书写在题目规定的答题区域内（每题的答题区域以方框为界）。既不得在超出答题区域的地方书写答题内容，也不能把答题内容写在答卷的其它
一、语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
A)
从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
1. A. prtectB. fllwC. rckD. prblem
2 A. breatheB. teachC. weakD. headline
3. A. twnB. blwC. withutD. pwer
B)
从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，请指出单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
4. A. urselvesB. AsiaC. snwmanD. fllw
5. A. naturalB. everywhereC. butterflyD. unusual
二、语法选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Adam can’t hear anything. It’s hard fr him t find ___6___ jb. Fr many years, he is a stay-at-hme. Yu must think he des ___7___ every day. N. He is very ___8___ and never stps wrking at hme.
What is he busy ding? Three gardens. Ww, lk! ___9___ big they are! In the gardens, he grws many kinds f vegetables. There are tmates, carrts, cabbages and sweet ptates. He puts all ___10___ heart int lking after these vegetables. They all grw well and he always has a big harvest. Adam has n family living with him and he can ___11___ eat up all the vegetables.
Adam has n jbs, ___12___ he desn’t have enugh mney t live a gd life. All the neighburs wuld like ___13___ him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyne ___14___ t his garden and buys lts f vegetables frm him. Everyne is happy t buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the mney t buy things ____15____ his garden. The next year, he grws better vegetables.
6. A. aB. anC. theD. \
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. busily
9. A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
10. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
11. A. alwaysB. seldmC. smetimesD. ften
12. A. andB. butC. sD. r
13. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. t help
14. A. cmeB. cmesC. cameD. will cme
15. A. frB. fC. tD. with
三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Why are peple___16___?
It is fund that family size might ___17___ peple t be shy. Kids with n ___18___ r sisters may be shy. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t ___19___ the same scial skills as kids frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness might be ___20___. As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they ___21___ less time utside. As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers. ___22___ t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be___23___t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying ___24___ things and practicing mre cnversatins.
Anyway, dn't be ____25____ f shyness——yu are valued fr what yu are!
16. A. interestedB. bredC. shyD. brave
17. A. wantB. causeC. teachD. let
18. A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. brthers
19. A. standB. inventC. buyD. develp
20 A. praiseB. decisinC. technlgyD. dream
21. A. designB. spendC. cllectD. save
22. A. NddingB. RunningC. SpeakingD. Jumping
23. A. easyB. safeC. dangerusD. difficult
24. A. newB. privateC. wrngD. heavy
25. A. afraidB. fndC. prudD. full
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从各题给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
(A)
I learn a lt frm my father. And I’m very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child my father always gt up very early, quietly putting n his clthes and ging ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his small shp at 8:30, he needed t leave ur huse at 6:30. After all, he had t take a bus and then the undergrund. The last trip was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd with the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N excuse.
When I was 12 I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father’s shp t help ut. After helping set up the clthing, fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne tk anything frm the shp. When I nticed smene lking unusual r strange. I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that wrked. But smetimes, smene wuld run away with smething in ur shp. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, “Marin, stp! There is n need t d that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he gt enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne— he wuldn’t buy ne if he needed t brrw mney. I learned: buy the things nly if yu have enugh mney. Buying fd and clthing that yu need wn’t make us g in debt（债务）. Smething we dn’t need wn’ give us happiness, but achievement nly.
26. What shp did the writer’s father wn?
A. A bkshp.B. A cffee shp.
C. A clthing shp.D. A fd shp.
27. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t（指代） in paragraph tw?
A. Running ff with smething in the shp.
B. Running after the thief.
C. Getting enugh mney t buy a car.
D. Lking at the thief in the eye.
28. What usually makes peple in debt accrding t the writer?
A. T sell a huse fr the family.
B. T send the children t schl.
C. T enjy smething they dn’t need.
D. T buy enugh fd fr the family.
29 Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer ran after thieves many times.
B. The writer thanked his father a lt.
C. The writer’s father wrked very hard.
D. The writer’s father made sme mney.
30. The passage is mainly abut __________.
A. hw the writer lived a happy life.
B. what the writer’s father lked like.
C. hw the writer’s father made mney.
D. what the writer learned frm his father.
(B)
Maybe yu wn’t think yu can be the best student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule. First set yur time fr eating sleeping, sprts, etc. Then decide a gd and enugh time fr studying. Dn’t frget t leave sme time fr fun. ▲ Weekly schedule may nt make yu the best, but it will make yu knw what is happening t yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. It may be a desk r a cmer f yur rm, nly things fr study, N games, radis, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, keep yur mind n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class. Listen t everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less wrk later. Taking ntes will als help.
Have daily study. When yu get hme frm schl, read yur ntes (笔记)befre ding yur hmewrk. Read the text that yur teacher is ging t teach the next day. This will help yu understand the imprtance f the next class. If yu d these things every day, yu will remember the lessns better and lnger.
Have a crrect understanding abut exams. An exam is t shw what yu learn abut a subject. They help yu remember yur lessns. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass an exam, s dn’t be ver wrried.
There are ther ways that may help yu with yur studying. Yu may find them ut after yu have tried these.
31. Which f the fllwing sentence wuld be the best in _▲_ in the secnd paragraph?
A. Study is mre useful than rest.B. Fun is the mst imprtant.
C. Enugh rest helps yu study better.D. Fun cmes first than study.
32. What shuld yu d if yu want t keep yur mind n the subject?
A. Find a gd study area.B. Make a schedule f yur time.
C. Make gd use f class time.D. Understand the imprtance.
33. Which f the fllwing is a gd way fr daily study?
A. Setting the time fr fun.B. Finding a desk f yur rm.
C. Ding hmewrk after reading ntes.D. Passing the exams.
34. What is the use f an exam accrding t the writer?
A. T keep yur mind n a subject.
B. T help yu understand the next class.
C. T make yu becme the best student.
D. T shw what yu learn abut a subject.
35. Where can we find the passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a travel guide.C. In a magazine.D. In a dictinary.
(C)
Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America. The hrses are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu. And the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
36. Hw many kinds f animals are there in this passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
37. What is the use f the first paragraph?
A. T shw the z is rich.
B. T shw where the animals cme frm.
C. T make peple interested in the z.
D. T make peple afraid f the animals.
38. Mr. Smith will g t the z with tw sns. One is 14 and the ther is 10. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A. $6.00.B. $5.00.C. $4.00.D. $3.00.
39. Which time f the fllwing can yu visit the z?
A. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n Mnday.
B. At 12:00 n Tuesday.
C. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m. every day.
D. At 9:00 a.m. n Sunday.
40. Where is this z?
A. In Germany.B. In India.C. In China.D. In Zambia.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple cllect all kinds f different things. Sme peple cllect stamps and cins. ___41___ . Cllectrs may stay at shps fr hurs t lk fr smething very cheap, r pay thusands f punds fr a famus painting.
___42___. I knw a man. Every Mther’s Day he visits many stres fr weeks t find a plate fr his mther. His mther is very happy and she has mre than twenty plates in her cllectin nw.
Learning new things can be anther reasn. My friend, Elan, began cllecting things abut different cuntries when he was 15. He has maps, bks, flags and phts abut different cuntries. ___43___.
Sme peple cllect things fr mney. I wrked with Mike tw years ag. He cllected mdel cars. ___44___.
Cllectin can help us remember great things and imprtant peple in ur life. ___45___. Cllectins will make yur life meaningful and clurful.
A. His cllectins help him learn a lt abut the wrld.
B. Others cllect unusual nes, such as beer bttles r bus tickets.
C. If yu’re nt a cllectr, why nt be ne?
D. Sme cllectins are gifts.
E. He said sme day he wuld sell his cllectin and make lts f mney.
第Ⅱ卷（满分 30 分）
五、写作（共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填空（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Nwadays, peple can cmmunicate（交流）with each ther in many ways such as emails and WeChat. Hwever, in the past, peple frm all ver the w___46___ made friends by writing letters. One way t find a pen friend was t jin a club. Internatinal Pen Friends started in 1967 and had ver 300,000 members in different cuntries. The a___47___ f their members were frm 8 years ld t 80 years ld.
Sme peple wrte t find ut abut life in a___48___ cuntry, thers wanted t d sme p___49___ in English t make their English better, r enjyed their hbbies. Stamp cllectrs, fr example, wrte t peple in different places s that they culd cllect the stamps n the letters they received. Mst peple just enjyed m___50___ friends, and they invited their pen friends t visit them.
第二节 完成句子（共 10 空;每空 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
51. 这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。
The website ________ students ________ lts f vides abut English study.
52. 学生们上周参观了广东博物馆后，了解了广东当地的文化。
After visiting the Guangdng Museum last week, students ________ ________ the lcal culture f Guangdng.
53. 如果我去杭州旅行, 我会游览西湖。
________ I take a trip t Hangzhu I ________ ________ the West Lake.
54. 很多学生对钟南山的故事感兴趣。
Many students ________ ________ ________ the stry f Zhng Nanshan.
第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
55. 假设你是学校The Cllectin Club的一员，现在社团要进行招新活动，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇短文， 向同学们介绍你们社团的基本情况和你的收获。

注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The Cllectin Club
Hell, everyne. I’m frm The Cllectin Club. I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are yu waiting fr? Cme and jin us!2022-2023 学年上学期期末学习能力评估
初一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷共九页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 60 分）
注意事项：
一、考生信息填写
1、答题卡首页必须填写考号、班级、姓名，在考号填涂区域正确填涂学生考号（使用 2B铅笔）；
二、客观题填涂
1、客观题涂点填写必须使用 2B 铅笔，且按要求填满填涂点。（使用铅笔作答的小学生，也要用 2B 铅笔，书写时要大力一点）
2、如果填错需要修改时，必须用橡皮擦把涂点擦干净后重新填涂答案，严禁使用涂改液修改填涂点。
三、主观题答卷
1、主观题答题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹的签字笔或黑色墨迹的钢笔书写；
2、答题内容必须全部书写在题目规定的答题区域内（每题的答题区域以方框为界）。既不得在超出答题区域的地方书写答题内容，也不能把答题内容写在答卷的其它
一、语音知识（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
A)
从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。
1. A. prtectB. fllwC. rckD. prblem
2. A. breatheB. teachC. weakD. headline
3. A. twnB. blwC. withutD. pwer
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
prtect[prəˈtekt]；fllw[ˈfɑːlʊ]；rck[rɑːk]；prblem[ˈprɑːbləm]。经对比可知，A选项不同。故选A。
【2题详解】
breathe[briːð]；teach[tiːtʃ]；weak[wiːk]；headline[ˈhedlaɪn]。经对比可知，D选项不同。故选D。
【3题详解】
twn[taʊn]；blw[blʊ]；withut[wɪˈðaʊt]；pwer[ˈpaʊər]。经对比可知，B选项不同。故选B。
B)
从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，请指出单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
4. A. urselvesB. AsiaC. snwmanD. fllw
5. A. naturalB. everywhereC. butterflyD. unusual
【答案】4. A 5. D
【解析】
【4题详解】
urselves/ɑːˈselvz/；Asia/'eɪʒə/；snwman/ˈsnəʊmæn/；fllw/ˈfɒləʊ/。urselves重读在第二音节，其他选项重读在第一音节。故选A。
【5题详解】
natural/ˈnætʃrəl/；everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/；butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/；unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/。unusual重读在第二音节，其他选项重读在第一音节。故选D。
二、语法选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Adam can’t hear anything. It’s hard fr him t find ___6___ jb. Fr many years, he is a stay-at-hme. Yu must think he des ___7___ every day. N. He is very ___8___ and never stps wrking at hme.
What is he busy ding? Three gardens. Ww, lk! ___9___ big they are! In the gardens, he grws many kinds f vegetables. There are tmates, carrts, cabbages and sweet ptates. He puts all ___10___ heart int lking after these vegetables. They all grw well and he always has a big harvest. Adam has n family living with him and he can ___11___ eat up all the vegetables.
Adam has n jbs, ___12___ he desn’t have enugh mney t live a gd life. All the neighburs wuld like ___13___ him. When he harvests his vegetables, everyne ___14___ t his garden and buys lts f vegetables frm him. Everyne is happy t buy fresh vegetables. Adam can use the mney t buy things ____15____ his garden. The next year, he grws better vegetables.
6. A. aB. anC. theD. \
7. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
8. A. busyB. busierC. busiestD. busily
9. A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
10. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
11. A. alwaysB. seldmC. smetimesD. ften
12. A. andB. butC. sD. r
13. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. t help
14 A. cmeB. cmesC. cameD. will cme
15. A. frB. fC. tD. with
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文作者主要介绍了自己的朋友Adam的生活起居。他没有工作，只能靠种菜为生，他吃不完的菜卖给邻居，再用赚来的钱种菜，第二年菜长得更好。
【6题详解】
句意：他很难找到工作。
a不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指“每一”，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一份工作”，jb是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：你一定认为他每天都无所事事。
smething某事，某物，常用于肯定句中；nthing没有什么，没有东西；anything某事，任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事，一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。根据前文“Fr many years, he is a stay-at-hme.”可知，此处是说多年来，他是一个不爱出门的人。可推测此处意思是大多人一定认为他在家里什么也不做。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他很忙，在家从不停止工作。
busy忙碌的，形容词；busier忙碌的，比较级；busiest忙碌的，最高级；busily忙碌地，副词。根据题空前“is”可知，此处是形容词作表语。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：它们好大啊！
What多么，中心词是名词；Hw多么，中心词是形容词或副词；What a多么一个，中心词是名词；Hw a多么，中心词是形容词或副词。此感叹句中心词是形容词“big”，用hw引导，符合“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：他一心一意地照料这些蔬菜。
he他，主格；him 他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据题空后“heart”可知，前面跟形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：亚当没有家人和他住在一起，他很少能吃完所有的蔬菜。
always总是；seldm很少；smetimes有时；ften经常。根据“Adam has n family living with him”可知，他不跟家人住在一起，这些蔬菜他从来都吃不完。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：亚当没有工作，所以他没有足够的钱过好日子。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”的结构，所以用s引导，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所有的邻居都愿意帮助他。
help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数；helping帮助，现在分词；t help帮助，不定式。此处是want t d sth“想要做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处是t help。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：当他收获蔬菜时，每个人都来他的菜园，从他那里买很多蔬菜。
cme来，动词原形；cmes来，第三人称单数；came来，过去式；will cme来，一般将来时。此处主语“everyne”是不定代词，作主语时谓语为单数，因此为cmes。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：亚当可以用这笔钱为他的花园买东西。
fr为了；f属于；t朝，向；with和……一起。根据“buy garden”可知，此处buy sth fr sb/sth为固定结构，因此选fr。故选A。
三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Why are peple___16___?
It is fund that family size might ___17___ peple t be shy. Kids with n ___18___ r sisters may be shy. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t ___19___ the same scial skills as kids frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness might be ___20___. As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they ___21___ less time utside. As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers. ___22___ t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be___23___t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying ___24___ things and practicing mre cnversatins.
Anyway, dn't be ____25____ f shyness——yu are valued fr what yu are!
16. A. interestedB. bredC. shyD. brave
17. A. wantB. causeC. teachD. let
18. A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. brthers
19. A. standB. inventC. buyD. develp
20. A. praiseB. decisinC. technlgyD. dream
21. A. designB. spendC. cllectD. save
22. A. NddingB. RunningC. SpeakingD. Jumping
23. A. easyB. safeC. dangerusD. difficult
24. A. newB. privateC. wrngD. heavy
25. A. afraidB. fndC. prudD. full
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？
interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。
want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are peple shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。
teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brthers兄弟们。r在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据r后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填brthers。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。
stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develp培养。根据空格后scial skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develp。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。
praise表扬；decisin决定；technlgy科技；dream梦想。根据As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they spend less time utside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technlgy。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。
design设计；spend花费；cllect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。
ndding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。
easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据Fr shy peple及make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填difficult。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。
new新的；private私人的；wrng错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。
afraid害怕的；fnd喜欢的；prud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing mre cnversatins，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be afraid f sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从各题给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
(A)
I learn a lt frm my father. And I’m very thankful t him. I remember when I was a child my father always gt up very early, quietly putting n his clthes and ging ff t wrk. T arrive in time t pen his small shp at 8:30, he needed t leave ur huse at 6:30. After all, he had t take a bus and then the undergrund. The last trip was a lng walk thrugh a neighbrhd with the smell f rubbish. I learned: it is very imprtant t wrk. N excuse.
When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father’s shp t help ut. After helping set up the clthing, fr the rest f the day, I’d watch t make sure n ne tk anything frm the shp. When I nticed smene lking unusual r strange. I wuld lk the persn in the eye, smile and say, “May I help yu?” Usually that wrked. But smetimes, smene wuld run away with smething in ur shp. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, “Marin, stp! There is n need t d that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is mre imprtant than mney.
After 10 years f hard wrk, he gt enugh mney t buy his first car, a cheap ne— he wuldn’t buy ne if he needed t brrw mney. I learned: buy the things nly if yu have enugh mney. Buying fd and clthing that yu need wn’t make us g in debt（债务）. Smething we dn’t need wn’ give us happiness, but achievement nly.
26. What shp did the writer’s father wn?
A. A bkshp.B. A cffee shp.
C. A clthing shp.D. A fd shp.
27. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t（指代） in paragraph tw?
A. Running ff with smething in the shp.
B. Running after the thief.
C. Getting enugh mney t buy a car.
D. Lking at the thief in the eye.
28. What usually makes peple in debt accrding t the writer?
A. T sell a huse fr the family.
B. T send the children t schl.
C. T enjy smething they dn’t need.
D. T buy enugh fd fr the family.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer ran after thieves many times.
B. The writer thanked his father a lt.
C. The writer’s father wrked very hard.
D. The writer’s father made sme mney.
30. The passage is mainly abut __________.
A. hw the writer lived a happy life.
B. what the writer’s father lked like.
C. hw the writer’s father made mney.
D what the writer learned frm his father.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么，分别是：工作很重要；生命比金钱重要；购买自己买得起的东西，不必要的东西会令我们陷入不快乐和债务。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When I was 12, I wuld, n sme Saturdays, g t my father’s shp t help ut. After helping set up the the shp.”可知作者的父亲开的是一家小服装店，故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“The first time, I ran after the thief ”可知，父亲所说没必要做的事情是追赶小偷，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Buying fd and clthing that yu need wn’t make us g in debt（债务）.”可知作者认为，购买不需要的食物和衣物会使我们负债，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shuted, “Marin, stp! There is n need t d that. “It’s true that safety（安全）is mre imprtant than mney.”可知作者第一次追小偷便被父亲喝止了，所以作者并不是追了很多次小偷，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“I learn a lt frm my father.”可知，短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，因此他对父亲非常的感激。下文作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故选D。
(B)
Maybe yu wn’t think yu can be the best student. Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:
Plan yur time carefully. When yu plan yur week, yu shuld make a list f things that yu have t d. After making this list, yu shuld make a schedule. First set yur time fr eating sleeping, sprts, etc. Then decide a gd and enugh time fr studying. Dn’t frget t leave sme time fr fun. ▲ Weekly schedule may nt make yu the best, but it will make yu knw what is happening t yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area. It may be a desk r a cmer f yur rm, nly things fr study, N games, radis, r televisin! When yu sit dwn t study, keep yur mind n the subject.
Make gd use f yur time in class. Listen t everything the teachers say. Listening in class carefully means less wrk later. Taking ntes will als help.
Have daily study. When yu get hme frm schl, read yur ntes (笔记)befre ding yur hmewrk. Read the text that yur teacher is ging t teach the next day. This will help yu understand the imprtance f the next class. If yu d these things every day, yu will remember the lessns better and lnger.
Have a crrect understanding abut exams. An exam is t shw what yu learn abut a subject. They help yu remember yur lessns. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass an exam, s dn’t be ver wrried.
There are ther ways that may help yu with yur studying. Yu may find them ut after yu have tried these.
31. Which f the fllwing sentence wuld be the best in _▲_ in the secnd paragraph?
A. Study is mre useful than rest.B. Fun is the mst imprtant.
C. Enugh rest helps yu study better.D. Fun cmes first than study.
32. What shuld yu d if yu want t keep yur mind n the subject?
A. Find a gd study area.B. Make a schedule f yur time.
C. Make gd use f class time.D. Understand the imprtance.
33. Which f the fllwing is a gd way fr daily study?
A. Setting the time fr fun.B. Finding a desk f yur rm.
C. Ding hmewrk after reading ntes.D. Passing the exams.
34. What is the use f an exam accrding t the writer?
A. T keep yur mind n a subject.
B. T help yu understand the next class.
C. T make yu becme the best student.
D. T shw what yu learn abut a subject.
35. Where can we find the passage?
A In a diary.B. In a travel guide.C. In a magazine.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了成为一名好学生，学习好的方法：认真计划你的时间；找到一个好的学习地方；充分利用课上的时间；每天学习；正确理解考试。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dn’t frget t leave sme time fr fun.”可知，此处表示给自己留一些娱乐的时间，因此表示足够的休息有好处，C项的“足够的休息能帮助你学得更好”符合要求，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk arund the huse fr a gd study area…When yu sit dwn t study, keep yur mind n the subject.”可知，如果你想把注意力集中在科目上，找一个好的学习区域。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have daily study. When yu get hme frm schl, read yur ntes (笔记)befre ding yur hmewrk.”可知，阅读完笔记之后做作业是日常学习的好方法。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An exam is t shw what yu learn abut a subject.”可知，考试是为了显示你对某一科目的了解。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, anyne can becme a better student if he r she wants t. Here’s hw:”可知，本文主要介绍如何成为一名更好学生，因此摘自杂志，故选C。
(C)
Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America. The hrses are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkeys frm China are waiting t thrw things at yu. The lvely dgs frm Australia are waiting t laugh at yu. And the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.
36. Hw many kinds f animals are there in this passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
37. What is the use f the first paragraph?
A. T shw the z is rich.
B. T shw where the animals cme frm.
C. T make peple interested in the z.
D. T make peple afraid f the animals.
38. Mr. Smith will g t the z with tw sns. One is 14 and the ther is 10. Hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A. $6.00.B. $5.00.C. $4.00.D. $3.00.
39. Which time f the fllwing can yu visit the z?
A. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. n Mnday.
B. At 12:00 n Tuesday.
C. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m. every day.
D. At 9:00 a.m. n Sunday.
40. Where is this z?
A. In Germany.B. In India.C. In China.D. In Zambia.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个动物园里的动物以及票价、开放时间、注意事项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cme and se the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America. The hrses are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkey ... The lvely dgs ... And the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.”可知总共有6种动物。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America ...”以及下面的表格内容，可知第一段主要介绍了动物园里的动物，表格里是票价和开放时间，推测第一段应该是让人们对动物园感兴趣。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Adults (ver 18): $2.00 Children (ver 12): $1.00 Children (under 12): Free”可知总共需要：2+1=3（美元）。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mnday-Saturday 9:00 :00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 :00 p.m.”可知只有B选项“周二中午十二点”符合，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Cme and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers frm America. The hrses are waiting t meet yu, and the mnkey ... The lvely dgs ... And the giraffes frm Zambia are waiting t lk dwn n yu.”可知第一段提到了来自中国、印度、赞比亚的动物，结合选项可推断动物园是在德国的，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peple cllect all kinds f different things. Sme peple cllect stamps and cins. ___41___ . Cllectrs may stay at shps fr hurs t lk fr smething very cheap, r pay thusands f punds fr a famus painting.
___42___. I knw a man. Every Mther’s Day he visits many stres fr weeks t find a plate fr his mther. His mther is very happy and she has mre than twenty plates in her cllectin nw.
Learning new things can be anther reasn. My friend, Elan, began cllecting things abut different cuntries when he was 15. He has maps, bks, flags and phts abut different cuntries. ___43___.
Sme peple cllect things fr mney. I wrked with Mike tw years ag. He cllected mdel cars. ___44___.
Cllectin can help us remember great things and imprtant peple in ur life. ___45___. Cllectins will make yur life meaningful and clurful.
A. His cllectins help him learn a lt abut the wrld.
B. Others cllect unusual nes, such as beer bttles r bus tickets.
C. If yu’re nt a cllectr, why nt be ne?
D. Sme cllectins are gifts.
E. He said sme day he wuld sell his cllectin and make lts f mney.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们收集各种各样的东西。
【41题详解】
根据“Peple cllect all kinds f different things. Sme peple cllect stamps and cins.”可知此处是在说关于收藏的东西。选项B“其他人收集不寻常的东西，比如啤酒瓶或公交车票。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“I knw a man. Every Mther’s Day he visits many stres fr weeks t find a plate fr his mther”可知此处是指收藏商店里的一些商品，选项D“有些收藏品是礼物。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Learning new things can be anther has maps, bks, flags and phts abut different cuntries”可知此处是指收藏东西可以学习到新事物，选项A“他的收藏帮助他了解世界。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Sme peple cllect things fr mney. I wrked with Mike tw years ag. He cllected mdel cars”可知此处是指有些人为了钱而收集东西。选项E“他说有一天他会卖掉他的收藏品，赚很多钱。”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Cllectin can help us remember great things and imprtant peple in ur will make yur life meaningful and clurful.”可知此处是指作者在说收藏的好处，建议大家收藏一些东西。选项C“如果你不是一个收藏家，为什么不成为一个呢？”符合语境，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（满分 30 分）
五、写作（共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填空（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Nwadays, peple can cmmunicate（交流）with each ther in many ways such as emails and WeChat. Hwever, in the past, peple frm all ver the w___46___ made friends by writing letters. One way t find a pen friend was t jin a club. Internatinal Pen Friends started in 1967 and had ver 300,000 members in different cuntries. The a___47___ f their members were frm 8 years ld t 80 years ld.
Sme peple wrte t find ut abut life in a___48___ cuntry, thers wanted t d sme p___49___ in English t make their English better, r enjyed their hbbies. Stamp cllectrs, fr example, wrte t peple in different places s that they culd cllect the stamps n the letters they received. Mst peple just enjyed m___50___ friends, and they invited their pen friends t visit them.
【答案】46. (w)rld
47. (a)ges 48. (a)nther
49. (p)ractice
50. (m)aking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。all ver the wrld“全世界”。故填(w)rld。
【47题详解】
句意：他们的成员年龄从8岁到80岁。根据“frm 8 years ld t 80 years ld”可知是成员的年龄，age“年龄”，根据“were”可知主语用复数。故填(a)ges。
【48题详解】
句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好，或者享受他们的爱好。根据“find ut abut life ”可知是另一个国家的生活，anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
【49题详解】
句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好，或者享受他们的爱好。根据“d English t make their English better”可知是用英语做些练习，这样英语才能更好，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。
【50题详解】
句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“friends”以及首字母可知是交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(m)aking。
第二节 完成句子（共 10 空;每空 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
51. 这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。
The website ________ students ________ lts f vides abut English study.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with
【解析】
【详解】给某人提供某物：prvide sb. with sth.；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填prvides；with。
52. 学生们上周参观了广东博物馆后，了解了广东当地的文化。
After visiting the Guangdng Museum last week, students ________ ________ the lcal culture f Guangdng.
【答案】 ①. knew##learnt##learned ②. abut
【解析】
【详解】“了解”knw abut/learn abut，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式knew/learnt/learned。故填knew/learnt/learned；abut。
53. 如果我去杭州旅行, 我会游览西湖。
________ I take a trip t Hangzhu, I ________ ________ the West Lake.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will ③. visit
【解析】
【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，“游览”visit，且主句是一般将来时will d结构，故用will visit。故填If；will；visit。
54. 很多学生对钟南山的故事感兴趣。
Many students ________ ________ ________ the stry f Zhng Nanshan.
【答案】 ①. are ②. interested ③. in
【解析】
【详解】对……感兴趣：be interested in；句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。
第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
55. 假设你是学校The Cllectin Club的一员，现在社团要进行招新活动，请你根据以下表格的内容，写一篇短文， 向同学们介绍你们社团的基本情况和你的收获。

注意：
1. 词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The Cllectin Club
Hell, everyne. I’m frm The Cllectin Club. I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What are yu waiting fr? Cme and jin us!
【答案】例文
The Cllectin Club
Hell everyne. I’m frm The Cllectin Club. I’d like t tell yu smething abut ur club.
Every Tuesday afternn, ur club hlds a club activity in the schl library frm 4 t 6. There are s many kinds f cllectins that yu can’t miss in ur club, such as cins and stamps and s n. In ur club, we usually share ur cllectins with each ther, and smetimes we hld a fair t shw ur cllectins. Hw interesting it is!
I benefit a lt frm The Cllectin Club. First, it is a gd chance fr me t make many friends. Secnd, it makes my free time clrful. Last but nt least, it helps me learn mre abut different cultures.
What are yu waiting fr? Cme and jin us!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据提示介绍社团的情况，藏品种类以及自己的收获，活动以及收获需要进行拓展，拓展的内容符合情理，思路逻辑清晰。
写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。开头结尾已给出，补充部分可以分为两段，一段介绍社团基本情况，一段介绍自己的收获。分条介绍时，可以用First、Secnd、Last but nt least开头。注意主谓一致。
Tickets
Opening time
Cautin
Adults (ver 18): $2.00
Children (ver 12): $1.00
Children (under 12): Free
Mnday-Saturday
9:00 :00 p.m.
Sunday
10:00 :00 p.m.
•Keep the z clean!
•D nt tuch r g near the animals.
•Never give fd t the animals.
Tickets
Opening time
Cautin
Adults (ver 18): $2.00
Children (ver 12): $1.00
Children (under 12): Free
Mnday-Saturday
9:00 :00 p.m.
Sunday
10:00 :00 p.m.
•Keep the z clean!
•D nt tuch r g near the animals.
•Never give fd t the animals.