2024-2025学年河南省新乡市封丘县九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省新乡市封丘县九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des David have cmputer classes at schl?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is cmputer technlgy taught in yur schl, David?
M: Yes. We have cmputer classes n Tuesday and Friday.
2. What’s the mdel plane made f?
A. Plastic.B. Wd.C. Metal.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What a nice mdel plane! Is it made f metal?
M: N, it’s made f plastic. I like it a lt.
3. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. In a park.B. In a factry.C. At their schl.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw beautiful! I remember it was an ld factry here in the past.
W: Yes, but peple changed it int the park several years ag. There is a river ver there. Let’s g bating.
M: Gd idea.
4. What time will Jim g hme tday?
A. At 4:00 p.m.B. At 5:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jim, are yu ging straight hme after schl tday?
M: N. My class is ver at 4:00 p.m. After that, I’m ging t spend sme time in the library befre ging hme.
W: Hw lng are yu ging t stay in the library?
M: Fr tw hurs.
5. Wh chse the clr f the glves?
A. Lisa.B. Peter.C. Peter’s grandma.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mrning, Peter! This is Lisa. I just gt yur present. The glves are really great.
M: I’m glad yu like them, Lisa. The glves were made by my grandma, but I chse yur favrite clr.
W: Hw nice f yu! Thank yu.
M: My pleasure.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。
6. Why is Sandy ging t New Yrk?
A. Fr business.B. Fr a meeting.C. Fr a hliday.
7. When will Sandy g t New Yrk?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: I’m leaving fr New Yrk n business with my wrkmates.
M: Sandy, I can’t fllw yu. Yu speak t fast. Can yu speak mre slwly, please?
W: I’m flying t New Yrk n business.
M: Really? That’s wnderful! When are yu leaving?
W: This Tuesday? Oh, n, this Thursday.
M: Have a gd trip!
W: Thank yu very much.
听对话，回答各小题。
8. What’s Mr. Brwn’s first inventin used fr?
A. Cllecting rubbish.
B. Getting water frm rivers.
C. Saving peple in water.
9. When did Mr. Brwn finish his secnd inventin?
A. In 2018.B. In 2020.C. In 2021.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【原文】W: Mr. Brwn, I’ve heard that yu have already had several inventins.
M: Yes, that’s true. Lk! This is my first inventin. I spent abut tw years n it.
W: Is it used t get water frm rivers?
M: N. It’s used fr saving peple in water. Even if a persn is in the center f a river, it can help.
W: That’s great. What abut that rbt?
M: It’s my secnd inventin. It can help lk after babies. I started it in 2018 and it tk me 3 years t finish it.
W: That’s really hard wrk.
M: Yes. But it wrks well. And I think it is wrth the time.
听独白，回答各小题。
10. Hw lng did the space camp last?
A. Fr 3 days.B. Fr 5 days.C. Fr a week.
11. What was the secnd talk abut?
A. The planets in the slar system.
B. The histry f space travel.
C. An astrnaut’s wrk in space.
12. What did David d after the training prgrams?
A. He made a mdel spaceship.
B. He flew a spaceship.
C. He chatted with an astrnaut.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【原文】 Hi, my name is David. I had a great time during the three-day visit t the space camp last week! I went there at 8:00 am with my classmates last Friday. Then we went t the space museum. There we saw mdel spaceships. On Saturday, we listened t three talks. The first talk was abut the histry f space travel. It was great. The secnd ne abut the planets in the slar system was very interesting. The last ne was given by an astrnaut. He talked abut his wrk in space. On Sunday, we had sme special training prgrams first and then we flew a spaceship urselves. I felt like a real astrnaut in the space camp. It was nt easy but interesting.
听对话，回答各小题。
13. When is Lisa ging fr a picnic?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
14. Wh will Lisa g fr a picnic with?
A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.
15. Hw many rules des Lisa’s father tell her t fllw?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【原文】W: Dad, I’m ging fr a picnic this Saturday.
M: With yur classmates?
W: N, just sme f my friends.
M: That’s great. But during a picnic there are sme rules yu need t fllw, Lisa.
W: What are they?
M: First, dn’t light a fire in the frest. Secnd, dn’t thrw away yur waste everywhere. When yu leave, take the waste paper, bags and bttles with yu.
W: OK. Anything else?
M: Third, sme villagers get their drinking water frm rivers, s yu must keep the rivers clean. Furth, be sure nt t hurt plants r animals.
W: OK. Thank yu, Dad. And I’ll tell my friends.
M: Gd!
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【原文】A different way f learning is used in ur English study. Befre class, we lk up sme new wrds in the dictinary. T imprve English listening skills, we als listen t English tapes. We will meet prblems that we can’t slve by urselves. In class, we sit in grups t discuss the prblems. The teacher always ffers help when we need it. We als have cnversatins in pairs and practice a lt. It’s really gd fr ur listening and speaking. In the evening, we keep diaries in English t imprve ur writing ability at hme. In a wrd, we enjy the new way f learning, because it helps us make mre prgress in ur study.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. Wh can jin the camp?
A. Tim, a cllege student.
B. Mrs. White, a rbt lver.
C. David, a 13-year-ld student wh is interested in rbts.
D. Miss Black, a science teacher wh is gd at making rbts.
18. If Mr. Brwn wants t register fr his sn and daughter, hw much des he need t pay?
A. $170.B. $190.C. $300.D. $340.
19. What can’t Tim learn abut if he jins the camp?
A. Histry f rbtics. B. The future f rbts.
C. The way t design rbts.D. Rbts appeared in mvies.
20. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut the camp?
A. By calling the camp.B. By sending an email.
C. By writing a letter.D. By visiting the website.
21. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell us the imprtance f rbts.
B. T intrduce different kinds f rbts t us.
C. T give us infrmatin abut a camp abut rbts.
D. T list sme reasns fr jining the Rbtics Camp.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C
【语篇解读】本文是一则关于机器人夏令营的宣传信息。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wh can jin the camp?”以及“Children aged 11 t 15”可知，11至15岁的儿童可以参加，C选项“大卫，一个对机器人感兴趣的13岁学生。”符合。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“$ 170 each child”以及“If tw r mre children register (注册) tgether, it’s $20 cheaper per persn.”可知，如果两个孩子一起注册每人优惠20元，原价一个孩子是170美元，优惠后每人150美元，两个孩子共需要支付300美元。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“☆Histry f rbtics ☆Rbts that appear in cartns and mvies ☆An intrductin t prgramming languages ☆A demnstratin (演示) f designing and building rbts”可知，他们可以了解到机器人技术的历史、出现在动画片和电影中的机器人以及制造机器人的演示，没有提及机器人的未来。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can call us at 456-78364 t get mre infrmatin abut Rbtics Camp.”可知，可以通过打电话的方式来获取更多信息。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于机器人夏令营的宣传信息，因此作者的写作目的是给我们一个关于机器人营地的信息。故选C。
B
One day, Camila’s father invited her t visit a natural park with him. During their flying trip t the twn f Dangriga, Camila’s father explained that Glver’s Reef was ne f the largest cral reef systems (珊瑚礁系统) in the wrld. He said that many cral reefs arund the wrld were dying frm pllutin and verfishing.
When they arrived at Glver’s Reef, Camila gt excited by its beautiful view. The next mrning, Camila and her father entered the blue waters f the park. The underwater wrld surprised Camila. She saw hw the plants and animals f the reef lived tgether perfectly. It was the mst exciting experience f her life.
As they left the water, Camila and her father heard a lud nise. They turned arund and saw a large bat filled with turists, talking and shuting. They were racing tward the reef area. “They’ll scare the fish!” shuted Camila. She watched the bat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence.
When she finished eating, she turned t her father. “I’m ging t d smething helpful fr ur planet’s cral reefs,” she said.
When she gt hme, Camila started a petitin (请愿书) n the internet. It read: Gvernments f the wrld, please help the cean’s cral reefs. Within ne year, three cuntries passed laws t prtect their cral reefs.
“Yu have made a difference, Camila. Thank yu! The cral reefs f the wrld thank yu, t,” said her father. Hearing her father’s wrds, Camila felt happy and prud f what she did.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Hw many reasns abut the death f cral reefs are mentined in the text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23. What was the lud nise Camila and her father heard when they left the water?
A. The sund f the fish jumping.
B. The sund f the waves.
C. The sund f the large bat’s mving.
D. The sund f the turists’ talking and shuting n a large bat.
24. Why did Camila eat her lunch in silence that day?
A. Because she didn’t like the lunch fd.
B. Because she was angry with her father.
C. Because she was afraid f the fish in the reef area.
D. Because she was thinking abut ways t save cral reefs.
25. Hw did Camila’s feelings change in the text?
A. Excited-surprised-angry-happy.
B. Excited-angry-surprised-prud.
C. Angry-surprised-excited-bred.
D. Surprised-angry-happy-excited.
26. What’s the end f the stry?
A. Sme peple wh did badly said srry t Camila.
B. The cral reefs all ver the wrld wuld n lnger be in danger then.
C. Other cuntries hped Camila culd cntinue prtecting the cral reefs.
D. Camila and her father were pleased with what Camila did t prtect the cral reefs.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Camila游珊瑚礁后发起请愿，促多国立法保护珊瑚礁。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“many cral reefs arund the wrld were dying frm pllutin and verfishing.”可知文章提到了珊瑚礁死亡的两个原因——污染和过渡捕鱼。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They turned arund and saw a large bat filled with turists, talking and shuting.”可知他们听到了游客在大船上说话和大喊大叫的声音。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She watched the bat speed away, feeling angry and upset. At lunch, Camila ate her meal in silence.”可推断Camila因为船只影响到珊瑚礁而生气，因此她吃饭的时候可能在思考如何保护珊瑚礁。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they arrived at Glver’s Reef, Camila gt underwater wrld surprised watched the bat speed away, feeling angry and her father’s wrds, Camila felt happy and prud f what she did.”可知Camila先感到兴奋，又被水下世界惊讶，再而因为船只影响珊瑚礁生气，最后因为珊瑚礁得到拯救而高兴自豪。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hearing her father’s wrds, Camila felt happy and prud f what she did.”可推断Camila和她的父亲对Camila为保护珊瑚礁所做的一切感到满意。故选D。
C
Which animal has the largest ears? Yu might think it’s the elephant, and yu’d be kind f right.
As the largest living land animal, the African elephant des have the biggest ears, accrding t Mary Hlden, an animal expert. But cmpared with the size f its bdy, the animal with the largest ears is the lng-eared jerba (跳鼠). It’s a kind f ncturnal animal that is very active at night. They live n insects and live in the deserts f China.
The lng-eared jerba is abut 10 cm lng and it has a very lng tail. Its ears, abut 5 cm lng, are abut 50% the length (长度) f its bdy. Thugh the ears f the African elephant are abut 1.2 meters lng, it's nly abut 17% f their bdy length.
Why such big ears? “We believe that large ears have t d with warmer envirnments,” Mary said. “And if yu lk at African and Asian elephants, African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a htter climate.”
That’s the same case with the lng-eared jerba. Its ears are large and thin, and they have many tiny bld vessels (血管). While running thrugh the ears, the bld lets the heat g int the air. Therefre, the animal can cl itself ff quickly.
Large ears help the lng-eared jerba t live in ht and dry envirnment. Mre imprtantly, they help the animal easily hear sunds cming frm the insects r its enemies. That’s why it can survive in the deserts.
27. What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lazy.B. Small.C. Smart.D. Night.
28. Which f the fllwing animals is the lng-eared jerba?
A. B. C. D.
29. Why d African elephants have larger ears than Asian elephants?
A. Because they live n insects and plants.
B. Because they live in htter and drier places.
C. Because they have many tiny bld vessels.
D. Because they need bigger ears t keep warm.
30. Hw d big ears help the lng-eared jerba t live in the deserts?
①By leading it t find fd. ②By helping it cl ff quickly.
③By helping it save energy. ④By keeping it away frm danger.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different kinds f elephants in the wrld.
B. An expert's research n African elephants.
C. The animal with the largest ears in the wrld.
D. Reasns that animals can survive in the deserts.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了耳朵最大的动物是跳鼠，介绍了跳鼠的体型特征以及大耳朵对它的作用。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It’s a kind f ncturnal animal that is very active at night.”可知，这种动物在晚上很活跃，是夜行动物，所以ncturnal指的是“夜间活动的”。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lng-eared jerba is abut 10 cm lng and it has a very lng tail. Its ears, abut 5 cm lng, are abut 50% the length (长度) f its bdy.”可知，长耳跳鼠长约10厘米，尾巴很长。它的耳朵长约5厘米，约为身体长度的50%。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“African elephant ears are much larger than Asian elephant ears, because African elephants live in a htter climate.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的耳朵大得多，因为非洲象生活在更炎热的气候中。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While running thrugh the ears, the bld lets the heat g int the air. Therefre, the animal can cl itself ff quickly... Mre imprtantly, they help the animal easily hear sunds cming frm the insects r its enemies.”可知，大耳朵可以帮助长耳跳鼠寻找食物、快速冷却、让它远离危险。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But cmpared with the size f its bdy, the animal with the largest ears is the lng-eared jerba (跳鼠).”可知，本文介绍了世界上耳朵最大的动物。故选C。
D
The tthbrush is a cmmn thing that mst peple use every day. ____32____ Believe it r nt, the tthbrush has a very lng and interesting histry.
____33____ Peple chewed (咀嚼) n the small twigs (嫩枝) t clean their teeth. It might seem ld- fashined, but it wrked well.
The first “mdern” tthbrushes were made in China arund 1498. These tthbrushes were made f pig hair and were much mre cmfrtable t use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis f England came up with the idea f making small hles in a bne and putting bristles (粗纤维) int the hles. ____34____ This design wrked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very ppular.
In 1845, the first tthbrush that was prduced in large numbers was created by H. N. Wadswrth. His tthbrush was made f bne and bristles and was very similar t William Addis’ design. ____35____ Nyln was much better at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard.
Tday, tthbrushes cme in all shapes and sizes. And they are made frm all kinds f materials.____36____
Wh culd think such a simple tl culd have such an interesting stry? The next time yu reach fr yur tthbrush, take a mment t think abut the peple wh brught the useful inventin fr us.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. He then glued the bne t a handle (柄).
B. In fact, the twigs were the first tthbrushes.
C. But hw much d yu really knw abut this simple tl?
D. The first nyln (尼龙) tthbrush was created in 1938 by DuPnt.
E. Yu can even buy electric tthbrushes that d all the wrk fr yu!
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. E
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了牙刷的发展历史。
【32题详解】
根据上文“The tthbrush is a cmmn thing that mst peple use every day.”以及下文“Believe it r nt, the tthbrush has a very lng and interesting histry.”可知，上文提到牙刷是日常用品，下文说牙刷有悠久历史，C选项“但是你真正了解这件简单的工具多少呢”承上启下，符合此处的语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Peple chewed (咀嚼) n the small twigs (嫩枝) t clean their teeth.”可知，此处是在说牙刷的前身是树枝，B选项“事实上，树枝是最早的牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“In 1780, William Addis f England came up with the idea f making small hles in a bne and putting bristles (粗纤维) int the hles.”可知，1780年，英国的威廉·阿迪想出了在骨头上打小孔，然后把粗纤维放进小孔里的主意，此处应是在说威廉·阿迪是怎么制作牙刷的，A选项“然后他把骨头粘在把手上”符合此处的语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Nyln was much better at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard.”可知，尼龙比天然粗纤维更擅长清洁牙齿，并很快成为标准。由此可知，此处是在说尼龙牙刷，D选项“1938年，杜邦公司发明了第一把尼龙牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Tday, tthbrushes cme in all shapes and sizes. And they are made frm all kinds f materials.”可知，此处是在说牙刷的现状，结合选项可知，E选项“你甚至可以买到为你做所有工作的电动牙刷”符合此处的语境。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When Anna Du was in middle schl, she enjyed walking ____37____ the beach near her hme. She liked cllecting clrful pieces f sea glass. She wuld put them tgether t make jewelry (首饰). It was a favrite ____38____ fr her. But then Anna ____39____ that much f that “glass” was actually plastic. “That really ____40____ me,” Anna said.
Anna wanted t d smething abut that ____41____. She was 11 at that time. She did sme research abut the plastic pieces. Her research ____42____ that they were micrplastics.
“Micrplastics are s ____43____ because they’re much harder t clean up. Actually, they cme frm larger plastic pieces, like plastic bags r bxes that have brken dwn,” Anna tld ABC’s Gd Mrning America (GMA). “Sme smaller animals might ____44____ the micrplastics fr fd, and eat a little bit f them. And then a large animal might eat a lt f thse smaller animals. ____45____, humans may eat thse animals.” Nw yu culd knw hw ____46____ they were!
____47____ she learned abut the danger, Anna came up with a methd t fight against it at nce. She spent mre than 500 hurs building prttypes (原型). Anna redesigned a small ROV (无人遥控潜水器). It can g under the waves t find micrplastics. It uses infrared (红外辐射的) light t find ut the ____48____ between plastic pieces and ther rubbish in the sea.
Her ____49____ wn several awards (奖). Ana is nw 17. And she wants t make mre such ____50____ tls in the cming future. “I hpe that we yung peple will learn t use science and technlgy t ____51____ these big prblems,” she tld GMA ne day.
37. A. frB. nC. withD. f
38. A. hbbyB. jbC. ruleD. rder
39. A. advisedB. dubtedC. discveredD. imagined
40. A. satisfiedB. shckedC. preventedD. limited
41. A. secretB. prjectC. sandD. waste
42. A. shwedB. discussedC. guessedD. accepted
43. A. usefulB. bringC. famusD. harmful
44. A. mistakeB. paintC. fferD. avid
45. A. FinallyB. RecentlyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
46. A. ppularB. difficultC. dangerusD. special
47. A. BefreB. UntilC. AfterD. Thugh
48. A. measuresB. advantagesC. resultsD. differences
49. A. planB. cmpetitinC. inventinD. team
50. A. helpfulB. beautifulC. sharpD. natural
51. A. pick upB. put awayC. deal withD. take ut
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中学生安娜·杜发明了一个无人遥控潜水器，并用它清理海洋垃圾的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：安娜·杜上中学的时候，喜欢在家附近的沙滩上散步。
fr为了；n在……上面；with和；f……的。n the beach意为“在沙滩上”，介词短语。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好。
hbby爱好；jb工作；rule规则；rder命令。根据“She wuld put them tgether t make jewelry (首饰).”可知，这是她的爱好。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但是安娜发现大部分“玻璃”实际上是塑料。
advised建议；dubted怀疑；discvered发现；imagined想象。根据“…that much f that ‘glass’ was actually plastic.”可知，此处说的是安娜的发现。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：“这真让我震惊，”安娜说。
satisfied满意；shcked震惊；prevented阻止；limited限制。根据“…that much f that ‘glass’ was actually plastic.”可知，这件事让安娜很震惊。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：安娜想对这种垃圾做点什么。
secret秘密；prject项目；sand沙子；waste浪费，垃圾。根据“She did sme research abut the plastic pieces.”可知，这是一种垃圾。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：她的研究表明它们是微塑料。
shwed表明；discussed讨论；guessed猜测；accepted接受。根据“Her research…that they were micrplastics.”可知，她的研究表明它们是微塑料。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：微塑料非常有害，因为它们很难清理。
useful有用的；bring无聊的；famus著名的；harmful有害的。根据“because they’re much harder t clean up.”以及常识可知，微塑料非常有害。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：一些较小的动物可能会将微塑料误认为食物，并吃掉一点点。
mistake把……误认为；paint画；ffer提供；avid避免。根据“Sme smaller animals might…the micrplastics fr fd, and eat a little bit f them.”可知，此处说的是一些较小的动物可能会将微塑料误认为食物。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，人类可能会吃那些动物。
Finally最后；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“humans may eat thse animals.”可知，此处说的是最后会导致的结果。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：现在你知道他们有多危险了！
ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；dangerus危险的；special特殊的。根据“humans may eat thse animals.”可知，人们吃掉那些吃微塑料的动物是危险的。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：安娜了解到这一危险后，马上想出了一个对抗它的方法。
Befre在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Thugh虽然。 根据“…she learned abut the danger, Anna came up with a methd t fight against it at nce.”可知，此处说的是安娜了解到这一危险后，想出了一个办法。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：它使用红外线来找出塑料碎片和海里其他垃圾的区别。
measures措施；advantages优点；results结果；differences区别。根据“It uses infrared (红外辐射的) light t find ut the…between plastic pieces and ther rubbish in the sea.”可知，此处说的是找出不同垃圾的区别。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：她的发明赢得了几个奖项。
plan计划；cmpetitin比赛；inventin发明；team团队。根据“Anna redesigned a small ROV (无人遥控潜水器).”可知，此处说的是安娜的发明。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：她想在未来制造更多这样有帮助的工具。
helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的；sharp锋利的；natural自然的。根据“And she wants t make mre such…tls in the cming future.”可知，这是很有帮助的工具。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：我希望我们年轻人将学会使用科学和技术来处理这些大问题。
pick up捡起；put away收起；deal with处理；take ut取出。根据“use science and technlgy t…these big prblems”可知，此处说的是使用科学和技术来处理这些大问题。故选C。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Head f Languages,
At ur schl, we all learn English, German r French. I’ve always enjyed learning English. I started learning it when I was 6 years ld. Nw I can watch ____52____ and TV prgrams in English. The subtitles (字幕) help a lt, especially with ____53____. I als learned a lt f new wrds that way.
Learning freign languages is really difficult, especially when yu meet freigners. Speaking t freigners in their wn languages makes ____54____ feel at hme. ____55____ yu can nly say “hell”. “please” and “thank yu”, these simple expressins can make a big difference.
When yu learn a freign language, yu als learn ____56____ the culture f its speakers. That’s really ____57____. Yu can find that sme expressins match certain gestures (手势). These gestures are different frm thse yu use when speaking yur mther language.
I like learning phrases like “Yu’ve gt the wrng end f the stick.” ____58____, when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant! But as I learned mre, I ____59____ that it meant I mistk smene. Being able t use expressins like that is really gd fr yu. Because it makes yu mre ____60____ when yu speak.
I’m lking frward t ____61____ in English with students frm yur schl.
Yurs,
James
【答案】52. films 53. prnunciatin 54. them 55. Althugh 56. abut
57. interesting 58. Actually 59. realized 60. cnfident 61. cmmunicating
【语篇解读】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了作者在学校学外国语言的一些情况。
【52题详解】
句意：现在我可以用英语看英语电影和电视节目了。根据“Nw I can TV prgrams in English.”及备选词可知，空处指观看“电影”，备选词“film电影”符合，此处表泛指，需名词复数。故填films。
【53题详解】
句意：这些字幕帮了我很多，特别是有发音。根据“I als learned a lt f new wrds that way.”及备选词可知，空处指“发音”，备选词“prnunciatin发音”符合句意，此处为不可数名词。故填prnunciatin。
【54题详解】
句意：用外国人的母语与他们交谈，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“ at hme.”可知，空处指的是“让他们感到宾至如归”，备选词“they他们”符合。makes后跟宾格。故填them。
【55题详解】
句意：虽然你只会说“hell”、“please”和“thank yu.”，但是这些简单的表达可以产生很大的不同。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，备选词“althugh虽然”符合，可引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【56题详解】
句意：当您学习外语时，您也了解有关讲话者的文化。根据“yu als learn... the culture f its speakers.”及备选词可知，空处指了解“有关”讲话者的文化，备选词“abut关于”符合句意。learn abut意为“学到有关”。故填abut。
【57题详解】
句意：那是真得很有趣。根据“Yu can find that sme expressins match certain gestures (手势).”及备选词可知，像一些表情搭配一些手势都很有趣的，故空处指“有趣的”，备选词“interesting有趣的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填interesting。
【58题详解】
句意：实际上，当我首次听到它时，我不知道它的意思。根据“when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant!”及备选词可知，空处指“实际上”，备选词“actual实际的”符合，空处需副词修饰整个句子，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【59题详解】
句意：但随着我了解到更多，我意识到这意味着我误会了某人。根据“that it meant I mistk smene.”及备选词可知，我意识到这意味着我误会了某人。备选词“realize意识到”符合，根据“meant”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。
【60题详解】
句意：当你讲话时，因为它会使你更自信。根据“Being able t use expressins like that is really gd fr yu.”及备选词可知，当你讲话时，能使用那种表达会让你更自信，备选词“cnfident自信的”符合句意。make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，为固定搭配。故填cnfident。
【61题详解】
句意：我正期待着与贵校的学生用英语交流。根据“I’m lking frward English with students frm yur schl.”及备选词可知，空处指“用英语与贵校学生交流”，备选词“cmmunicate交流”符合句意。lk frward t ding sth.表示“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填cmmunicating。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Interest is the best teacher, which helps us better study the unknwn wrld and realize self-grwth. Tw middle schl students shared their stries.
【答案】62. were 63. wh/that 64. frm 65. t 66. the
【语篇解读】本文讲述了两名学生分享的趣味经历。Becky通过制作飞机模型培养了兴趣和知识；Jshua通过实验验证酸奶的制作，激发了他对科学的兴趣和探索。
【62题详解】
句意：在里面销售着不同种类的制作模型飞机的设备。句子主语是“Different kinds f equipment”，表示复数意义，结合句意可知此处使用被动语态，又根据“I asked my mm t take me t a large ty shp.”可知时态为一般过去时，因此结构为“were + 动词的过去分词”。故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：我阅读了关于飞机以及驾驶它的人的所有内容。句中使用的是定语从句修饰先行词“peple”，定语从句的作用是进一步说明这些“peple”是谁，即“飞行这些飞机的人”。在定语从句中，wh 和 that 都可以作为关系代词指代“peple”。故填wh/that。
【64题详解】
句意：当我大约八岁时，我的老师说酸奶是由牛奶制成的。在这种情况下，made frm用来表示一种物质或材料经过加工或变化后形成了另一种物质。比如酸奶是由牛奶通过发酵过程制成的，牛奶发生了变化，故填frm。
【65题详解】
句意：我对此表示怀疑，所以我让我的妹妹帮我做实验。根据句子的结构可知，固定短语“ask sb t d sth”。故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：我们把一些牛奶放进碗里，带到外面，然后把它放在阳光下。“sun”指的是特定的太阳，属于特指名词，因此需要用定冠词“the”来修饰。故填the。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Nina. I called yu at half past three yesterday afternn, but there was n answer. ____67____?
B: Srry, David. I was listening t a reprt in the schl meeting hall. All the phnes shuld be turned ff.
A: ____68____?
B: Inventins and life. It was really great. Yu knw I’m interested in all kinds f inventins.
A: ____69____?
B: It lasted fr 2.5 hurs, frm 2:30 t 5:00!
A: What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin?
B: ____70____.
A: Why d yu think s?
B: ____71____.
A: I agree. The internet has really brught a lt f cnvenience t ur lives.
【答案】67. What were yu ding at that time
68. What was the reprt abut
69. Hw lng did the reprt last
70. I think the internet is the mst imprtant inventin
71. Because it is very useful in ur daily life/Because it can help me study/Because it has changed peple’s way f life
【语篇解读】本文是两人由一场关于发明与生活的报告进行的讨论。
【67题详解】
根据“Srry, David. I was listening t a reprt in the schl meeting hall.”可知，此处询问对方当时正在做什么，故填What were yu ding at that time。
【68题详解】
根据“I was listening t a reprt in the schl meeting hall.”及“Inventins and life.”可知，此处询问报告是关于什么的，故填What was the reprt abut。
【69题详解】
根据“It lasted fr 2.5 hurs, frm 2:30 t 5:00!”可知，此处询问报告持续了多长时间，故填Hw lng did the reprt last。
【70题详解】
根据“What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin?”及“I agree. The internet has really brught a lt f cnvenience t ur lives.”可知，此处回答认为最重要的发明是互联网，故填I think the internet is the mst imprtant inventin。
【71题详解】
根据“Why d yu think s?”可知，此处回答互联网带来的好处，故填Because it is very useful in ur daily life/Because it can help me study/Because it has changed peple’s way f life。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 近些年我国的航天技术取得了长足进展，我们感到无比自豪。你班这周英语班会的主题是“向航天英雄学习”。假设神舟十九号的航天员王浩泽是你的偶像，请你以“An astrnaut her—Wang Haze”为题，根据下面关于王浩泽的提示内容和写作要求用英语写一篇短文介绍她，并谈谈你如何向她学习。
写作要求：
1. 文中应包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
An astrnaut her—Wang Haze
I lve science and technlgy, especially space science. Wang Haze is an astrnaut her. She is my idl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
An astrnaut her—Wang Haze
I lve science and technlgy, especially space science. Wang Haze is an astrnaut her. She is my idl.
Wang Haze is an excellent astrnaut wh was brn in Luanping, Hebei Prvince in March, 1993. Ding sprts is her hbby and she exercises every day. She takes an active part in sprts cmpetitins and has wn many prizes. Wang Haze is a very hard-wrking persn. And she is als very strict with herself. She pushed herself hard and gt the same training as men. T achieve her astrnaut dream, she vercmes many difficulties in training and never gives up.
Wang Haze has set us a gd example. In the future, I’ll wrk hard fr my cuntry like her. And I’ll d exercise every day t have a strng bdy. What’s mre, n matter hw hard it is, I’ll stick t my dream!
Rbtics Camp
Rbtics Camp ffers kids a hands-n (亲身实践的) chance t build rbts! Children will wrk in small grups t design rbts and cmpete in fun activities.
* Wh can jin the camp?
Children aged 11 t 15
* When is the class?
Frm 9:00 am t 3:00 pm, frm June 17th t 21st
* Hw much d yu have t pay?
◎$ 170 each child
◎If tw r mre children register (注册) tgether, it’s $20 cheaper per persn.
* What can yu learn?
☆Histry f rbtics
☆Rbts that appear in cartns and mvies
☆An intrductin t prgramming languages
☆A demnstratin (演示) f designing and building rbts
* Hw can yu register?
Register nline:
Register by email: rbticscamp@gmail.cm
* Hw can yu get mre infrmatin?
Yu can call us at 456-78364 t get mre infrmatin abut Rbtics Camp.
realize actual althugh they cmmunicate
interesting cnfident film abut prnunciatin
After a teacher at my primary schl tld us a stry abut a famus pilt, I asked my mm t take me t a large ty shp. Different kinds f equipment (设备) fr making mdel planes ____62____ sld in it. I started making them by myself. After building each mdel, I painted it and put it n my desk. And I read all abut the plane and the peple ____63____ flew it.
— Becky
When I was abut eight, my teacher said that ygurt is made ____64____ milk. I dubted that, s I asked my sister ____65____ help me d experiment (做实验) with it. We put sme milk in a bwl and tk it utside, and then left it in ____66____ sun. After a few days, it lked like ygurt but tasted terrible! After that, we did ther experiments with fd and we bth became mre and mre interested in science.
— Jshua
个人信息
出生年月：1990年3月
出生地：河北栾平
爱好：体育运动，她积极参加体育比赛，并获得奖励
性格
对自己要求严格；努力；永不放弃