2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南省长沙市高三上学期新高考适应性考试英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， ___38___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What happened t Mlly?
A. She fell ill.B. She had t wrk.C. She was sent hme.
【答案】A
【原文】W: A teacher at the schl called. Mlly’s ill and they want t send her hme. My husband can’t get there. Will it be kay if I g early?
M: Yes, f curse. Give yur wrk t Lucy. I hpe Mlly desn’t have anything serius.
2. What des the wman mean abut the beach?
A. She will walk there.B. It’s clse t the htel.C. It cvers ne square mile.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw far is the htel frm the beach? I dn’t want t g if it’s t far.
W: N, it’s just ne mile away. G straight fr 500 meters, turn right and walk anther kilmeter.
3. What was wrng with the car?
A. It had a flat tire.B. It wasn’t cleanly washed.C. It was parked wrngly.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I hpe I haven’t damaged the car. I drve t the shps and then tk it t the car wash. I parked it utside the huse just nw and I nticed ne f the tires is cmpletely flat.
M: Didn’t it feel different?
4. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Chsing candies.B. Reserving htel rms.C. Talking abut a film.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh n, I hate this part, which is really scary. It’s the part when the killer cmes ut f the htel rm. And…
M: Dn’t tell me yu’ve ruined the film fr me. Here, have anther candy and dn’t say anther wrd until the end.
5. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At hme.B. At a restaurant.C. In a cinema.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I didn’t expect t see yu here, Gary. D yu cme t this restaurant every Saturday night?
M: N, but I wanted a change frm watching TV, s it is either this r the cinema.
W: Well, I think yu’ll enjy the fd here.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between Ellit and the wman?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Bss and emplyee.
7. What will the man d?
A. Explain his wrk.B. Talk with Ellit.C. Ask parents fr help.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: I’m wrried abut Ellitt. He’s been late fr schl several times recently and he didn’t turn up at all fr sprts day. Als, the hmewrk he hands in t me is getting wrse and wrse. His marks keep ging dwn.
M: Yes, I knw. I think he’s having sme family issues and I’m afraid they’re affecting his schlwrk.
W: Yu need t have a serius talk with him. I can understand if there are family prblems, but we dn’t want them harming his future.
M: I knw. I’ll talk with him tmrrw. I’ll ask if we can help with any f his prblems and explain that his wrk needs t imprve.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What prblem des Thmas have?
A. A headache.B. A tthache.C. A stmachache.
9. What des the wman mean abut Thmas?
A. He is hmesick.B. He eats the wrng fd.C. He shuld take medicine.
10. What will Thmas d next?
A. Visit his parents.B. G hme directly.C. Stay in the camp.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【原文】M: Mrs. Day, I dn’t feel s gd.
W: What’s bthering yu, Thmas? Is it the same prblem frm this mrning? I can’t give yu any mre medicine fr that until tmrrw.
M: N, it’s nt my head nw. My stmach hurts.
W: I dn’t have any ther patients right nw. S why dn’t we sit and talk? D yu realize that yu’ve cme t visit me here at the health ffice every day since camp began?
M: Yes. But I’m nt pretending t be sick. I really feel bad and want t g hme.
W: Well, I dn’t think it’s the fd. Nne f the ther children have this prblem. I think yu’re just missing yur hme and parents. There is nthing wrng with that then.
M: Can I g hme nw?
W: N, yur parents are cming in three days, s relax until then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is Tahiti famus fr?
A. Its surfing.B. Its lcatin.C. Its language.
12. When will the cmpetitin prbably begin?
A. In 5 minutes.B. In 55 minutes.C. In ver an hur.
13. Wh will be prbably intrduced first?
A. The cmpetitrs.B. The advertiser.C. The judges.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【原文】W: Welcme t the internatinal surf invitatinal. We’re here in the Pacific Island natin f Tahiti, als knwn as the hme t surfing.
M: As a native Hawaiian, I’d say therwise, but I’m grateful t be here with Sarah tday. And I respect the rich traditin f surfing thrughut the Pacific islands.
W: Similarly, Tm, it’s with great hnr that we intrduce yu t ur hme in Tahiti. But I’m srry fr frgetting the wrds in Hawaiian that yu taught me befre.
M: The pleasure is mine. Put a Jy t watch the best surfers in the wrld cmpete. I always frget that Tahitian’s first language is French. I’m afraid I can’t help yu with that.
W: N wrries. Fr the cnvenience f the viewers here at bra bra beach r nline, English will be fine.
M: Deal. Over ne hur later, we’ll intrduce this year’s cmpetitrs and judges while they get ready t start. Befre this, there will be a five-minute sectin with the Tahiti turism bard, ur chief advertiser fr this event.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des the man dislike take-ffs?
A. It is dangerus.B. It makes him sick.C. It takes a lng time.
15. Where are the speakers ging?
A. Spain.B. America.C. Greece.
16. What attracts the man mst?
A. The villages.B. The museums.C. The beaches.
17. Hw des the man feel in the end?
A. Nervus.B. Relieved.C. Impatient.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】M: I’m nt lking frward t this.
W: Why nt? This is the hliday yu’ve been waiting the whle year fr.
M: It’s nt the hliday; it’s travelling n the plane that I’m wrried abut. I hate takeffs.
W: But yu’ve dne these many times befre. Yu never said anything when we went t Spain.
M: It started n that flight t America nine years ag. When we rise very quickly, it really makes my stmach turn. When the plane races dwn the track, the engines scream ludly.
W: Okay, well, we’re finally abut t take ff. Yu just need t calm dwn. Here, takes my hand. What are yu lking frward t the mst abut visiting Greece? The beaches? The museums? Or maybe it’s the late evenings, relaxing by the bar with a drink.
M: I… Oh dear, there we g. Well, I’d lve t g visit lcal villages, yu knw, see hw real Greeks live, have a walk, have a drink and a bite t eat in the lcal restaurants and… and… Oh dear.
W: There we are, we up in the air.
M: Thank gdness I’m alive. I feel great.
W: Gd, because in five hurs we will land in Greece.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw did Flrence Nightingale get her name?
A. It was given by a nurse.
B. It riginated frm a bk’s title.
C. It was frm her place f birth.
19. Why was Flrence Nightingale awarded the Ryal Red Crss medal?
A. Fr the hspitals she built.
B. Fr the cures she develped.
C. Fr the cntributins she made.
20. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T entertain the audience with a stry.
B. T intrduce a famus histrical figure.
C. T shw the great changes in Flrence.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【原文】 M: Flrence Nightingale was brn int a wealthy British family n may twelfth 1820. She was named Flrence after the place f her birth, Flrence, in Italy. Wrking as a nurse, she saved the lives f many sldiers during the Crimean war. She was devted t her prfessin and wrked hard day and night. Flrence Nightingale changed the way that hspitals cared fr their patients. Befre, hspitals were vercrwded and dirty places. This meant that diseases were easily spread. There weren’t enugh dctrs r beds t g arund, s peple ften didn’t get the care they needed. Flrence Nightingale changed all f this by making hspitals cleaner places. She als trained mre nurses t help care fr patients. She made sure patients were well lked after and had gd fd t eat, which saved many lives. Flrence met Queen Victria, wh awarded her the ryal red crss medal. Every year n may twelfth, her birthday, nurses celebrate Internatinal Nurses’ Day. Flrence pened a schl f nursing and wrte a bk called Ntes n Nursing. King Edward the seventh gave Flrence a special award called the rder f merit in 1907. She was the first wman t receive this award, and she changed the way that wmen were seen in the wrkplace. She died in 1910.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays sme dcumentaries kind f blw viewers away with their unique shting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks amng them fr 2024.
● Fantasy Westward Jurney
Chief Directr: Liu Yile Length: Six Episdes
Prducers: Chen Xiayu Bradcasting Platfrms: Bilibili
This film series is the first game dcumentary created by NetEase and a CCTV prductin team. It shws the integratin f vide game prductin with traditinal shadw play art, ancient building restratin techniques, and mvable-type printing, which embdies the cnnectin between Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and vide game prductin.
● Beautiful Guangdng and Wild Lingnan
Prducers: Rng Mingchang, Liu Jiangta Length: Five Episdes
Prducers: Nanfang Metrplis Daily, N vide Bradcasting Platfrms: Tencent Vide, Bilibili
Rich with muntains, casts and valleys, Lingnan area in the suth f China is blessed with thusands f recrded animals and plants. This dcumentary series fcuses n gegraphical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality f wild creatures native t Guangdng Prvince.
● A Meeting with Architects (Seasn Ⅱ)
Directrs: Jia Li, Liang Shuai Length: Ten Episdes
Prducers: I-TALK Bradcasting Platfrms: Bilibili
This dcumentary is the first n-the-spt interview series abut persnalities in the field f architecture in China. Each episde features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansng and Li Xiangning at the cnstructin site, filming the mment f inspiratin and the spirit f the mdern era. It aims t shw a deep understanding f the essence f architecture—it is nt nly the presentatin f the architect’s design, but als a shared space that everyne can interact with thrugh bdy and mind.
21. Wh dcument varius wild creatures in the suthern China?
A. Liu Yile and Chen XiayuJia B. Li and Liang Shuai
C. Rng Mingchang and Liu JiangtaD. Ma Yansng and Li Xiangning
22. What is special abut A Meeting with Architects (Seasn Ⅱ)?
A. It bradcasts n Bilibili. B. It features face-t-face talks.
C. It presents restratin skills.D. It shwcases the mdern art.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A brchure.C. A reprt.D. A textbk.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 2024 年三部值得一看的纪录片，包括《梦幻西游》《大美广东 野性岭南》以及《与建筑师的对话（第二季）》，分别介绍了它们的主创人员、时长、播放平台以及各自的特色内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Guangdng and Wild Lingnan”部分中“Prducers: Rng Mingchang, Liu Jiangta Length: Five Episdes; This dcumentary series fcuses n gegraphical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality f wild creatures native t Guangdng Prvince(制片人：荣明昌、刘江涛；集数：五集；本纪录片系列聚焦地理风貌，展现广东省本土野生动植物的美丽景色和生命力)”可知，制片人荣明昌和刘江涛制作的《大美广东 野性岭南》这部纪录片聚焦于地理特征，展示了广东省本土野生动物的美丽景色和活力，也就是他们记录了中国南方的各种野生动物。所以记录中国南方各种野生动物的是荣明昌和刘江涛，故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Meeting with Architects (Seasn Ⅱ)”部分中“This dcumentary is the first n-the-spt interview series abut persnalities in the field f architecture in China. Each episde features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansng and Li Xiangning at the cnstructin site, filming the mment f inspiratin and the spirit f the mdern era(本纪录片是中国首部关于建筑领域人物的实地访谈系列片。每集都有对明星建筑师如马岩松、李晓明等在施工现场的采访，拍摄灵感时刻和现代精神)”可知，《与建筑师的对话（第二季）》这部纪录片是中国第一部关于建筑领域人物的现场采访系列片，每一集都有在建筑工地对马岩松和李翔宁等明星建筑师的采访，拍摄灵感瞬间和现代精神。所以它的特别之处在于以面对面的访谈为特色，故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Nwadays sme dcumentaries kind f blw viewers away with their unique shting skills and fascinating insights. Here are three picks amng them fr 2024(如今，一些纪录片以独特的拍摄技巧和引人入胜的视角震撼着观众。以下是2024年其中三部精选之作)”、“Beautiful Guangdng and Wild Lingnan”部分中“Prducers: Rng Mingchang, Liu Jiangta Length: Five Episdes; This dcumentary series fcuses n gegraphical features, presenting the beautiful scenery and vitality f wild creatures native t Guangdng Prvince(制片人：荣明章、刘江涛；集数：五集；本纪录片系列聚焦地理风貌，展现广东省本土野生动植物的美丽景色和生命力)”以及“A Meeting with Architects (Seasn Ⅱ)”部分中“This dcumentary is the first n-the-spt interview series abut persnalities in the field f architecture in China. Each episde features an interview with star architects like Ma Yansng and Li Xiangning at the cnstructin site, filming the mment f inspiratin and the spirit f the mdern era(本纪录片是中国首部关于建筑领域人物的实地访谈系列片。每集都有对明星建筑师如马岩松、李晓明等在施工现场的采访，拍摄灵感时刻和现代精神)”可知，文章主要介绍了 2024 年三部值得一看的纪录片，包括它们的主创人员、时长、播放平台以及各自的特色内容，这种对不同纪录片的介绍和推荐比较符合杂志的内容范畴，可推理出这篇文章可能取自一本杂志，故选A项。
B
Like ther cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt (铁锈地带), Patersn has fallen n hard times, with its nce-famus textile (纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schls abandned.
Strickland, an expert in schl design and instructr at MIT in Bstn, had been hired as a cnsultant t help Patersn find sites fr new schls. The architect hatched a grand plan t help revitalize (复兴) Patersn’s schls and the city itself.
Six career academies are hlding classes at ld sites. These small changes have nt gne unnticed. The city, as the residents expected, has the ptential t shine.
A nearly unccupied three-stry shpping mall huses tw schls, ne fcused n medical careers, the ther n media arts and urban planning. English and math teachers fr the tw schls lead classes in strefrnts that were empty just a year ag. Acrss twn, under the thick wden beams (横梁) f an ld textile factry and a train engine plant, students with disabilities will learn abut careers with the regin’s transprtatin systems.
Strickland requires his graduate students at MIT t help Patersn cnstruct mdels fr new building prjects in the city. Jane Riesman, ne f Strickland’s students, has been wrking with her kids n an educatinal park that wuld replace a wasteland f lifeless asphalt (沥青) and grass that stretches between tw dwntwn schls. The surrunding neighbrhd is hardly inspiring; pulling-dwn f a high-rise husing prject is underway, shwering dust everywhere. But Riesman’s students envisin a very different place. One f the student mdels includes a swimming pl, skating curt, climbing wall, sandbx, and a pnd with a funtain and lts f trees. “It’s fun, and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the cmmunity,” says 15-year-ld Marilyn Medina, ne f the mdel’s creatrs.
Strickland says it’s imprtant fr the students t dream. “They’re setting a tne fr the twn,” he says. “The kids can push the envelpe and change the culture.”
24. What was Patersn like in the past accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It fell int severe disrepair.
B. It rarely prduced any irn.
C. Its textile industry was well-knwn.
D. Its schls were cmpletely deserted.
25. What was the residents’ attitude twards Strickland’s plan?
A. Oppsed.B. Favrable.C. Dismissive.D. Uncaring.
26. What can we infer abut Riesman’s students?
A. Diligent and inncent.B. Funny and respnsible.
C. Hnest and trustwrthy.D. Imaginative and helpful.
27. What des the text fcus n?
A. Transfrming ld buildings t shine.
B. Revitalizing the city’s shpping mall.
C. Develping students’ lgical thinking.
D. Witnessing the rise and fall f Patersn.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是为了帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身，建筑师制定了宏伟的计划来改变帕特森的老建筑，让其焕发光彩。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like ther cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt (铁锈地带), Patersn has fallen n hard times, with its nce-famus textile (纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schls abandned.(与新泽西州“铁锈地带”的其他城市一样，帕特森也陷入了困境，曾经著名的纺织业年久失修，学校也被废弃。)”可知，在过去，帕特森的纺织工业是很出名的。冠词C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“The city, as the residents expected, has the ptential t shine.(正如居民们所期望的那样，这座城市有潜力发光。)”可知，居民们对思特里克兰德的计划持赞成的态度。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“But Riesman’s students envisin a very different place. One f the student mdels includes a swimming pl, skating curt, climbing wall, sandbx, and a pnd with a funtain and lts f trees. “It’s fun, and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the cmmunity,” says 15-year-ld Marilyn Medina, ne f the mdel’s creatrs.(但是Riesman的学生们设想了一个完全不同的地方。其中一个学生模型包括一个游泳池、溜冰场、攀岩墙、沙盒和一个带喷泉和许多树木的池塘。15岁的Marilyn Medina是该模型的创造者之一，她说：“这很有趣，让我们觉得自己在负责并帮助社区。”)”可知，Riesman的学生们富有想象力且是乐于助人的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是为了帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身，建筑师制定了宏伟的计划来改变帕特森的老建筑，让其焕发光彩。故选A项。
C
Artificial intelligence — r AI — is the cmputer cde (代码) that allws a machine t d smething that nrmally requires a human brain. On TikTk, fr instance, AI srts the psts s that the first nes yu see are likely t be thse yu’d prefer. But befre an AI can d any f that, develpers must train it. And the training cnsumes energy.
AI training is pwered mstly by fssil (化石) fuels, accrding t ne f the largest studies f its kind. Less than 25 percent f AIs use lw-carbn energy surces such as hydrelectricity and nuclear pwer during training. In fact, researchers nw wrry that training’s appetite fr energy culd sn becme a huge prblem. The energy t develp AI cmes ut f the electrical net. And in mst parts f the wrld, making electricity emits (排放) carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases int the air.
Language-prcessing AI systems learn by devuring (吞食) texts in a particular language. This might include “reading” everything ever published nline in sme language, including libraries full f ld bks that have been digitized. Such data-intensive training uses a lt f energy. T translate between English and Chinese, fr example, an AI mdel may deal with millins r even billins f translated bks and articles. In this way, it learns which wrds and phrases match. Later, when given a new text, it recmmends its wn translatin.
In 2019, researchers calculated the impact f develping AI mdel named Transfrmer. It released a massive 626, 000 punds f carbn dixide. That’s equal t the greenhuse gases that wuld be pured by five American cars frm when they were made t when they were junked.
Tday, mst AI develpment happens at data centers. These cmputer-filled buildings accunt fr sme 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent f glbal energy use. Sme AI experts have sunded an alarm abut the threat these energy giants pse.
28. What is AI training mainly energized by?
A. Fssil fuels.B. Slar energy.C. Nuclear energy.D. Greenhuse gases.
29. What d we knw abut the language-prcessing AI systems?
A. They prcess limited texts. B. They will replace translatrs.
C. They seldm read digital bks.D. They are energy-cnsuming.
30. Why des the authr mentin Transfrmer in paragraph 4?
A. T highlight its significance. B. T speak highly f AI’s pwer.
C. T demnstrate researchers’ creativity.D. T stress its effect n the envirnment.
31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. AI’s develpment pses a threat t data centers.
B. The energy cnsumptin f AI can’t be ignred.
C. AI is effectively transfrming the way we learn.
D. Peple shuld take actin t reduce gas emissin.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）训练所消耗的能源问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“AI training is pwered mstly by fssil (化石) fuels, accrding t ne f the largest studies f its kind.(根据同类研究中规模最大的一项，人工智能训练主要由化石燃料提供动力。)”可知，AI训练主要由化石燃料提供能量。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Language-prcessing AI systems learn by devuring (吞食) texts in a particular language. This might include “reading” everything ever published nline in sme language, including libraries full f ld bks that have been digitized. Such data-intensive training uses a lt f energy.(语言处理人工智能系统通过大量“吞食”（即阅读）特定语言的文本来进行学习。这可能包括“阅读”某种语言下所有曾在网上发布过的内容，以及已被数字化的满载古老书籍的图书馆。这种数据密集型的训练过程消耗了大量的能源。)”可知，语言处理AI系统需要“吞食”大量的文本，这种数据密集型的训练消耗了大量的能量。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2019, researchers calculated the impact f develping AI mdel named Transfrmer. It released a massive 626, 000 punds f carbn dixide. That’s equal t the greenhuse gases that wuld be pured by five American cars frm when they were made t when they were junked.(2019年，研究人员计算了开发名为Transfrmer的人工智能模型的影响。它释放了62.6万磅的二氧化碳。这相当于五辆美国汽车从制造到报废所排放的温室气体总量。)”可知，作者提到Transfrmer是为了说明开发这个AI模型释放了大量的二氧化碳，即为了强调其对环境的影响。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tday, mst AI develpment happens at data centers. These cmputer-filled buildings accunt fr sme 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent f glbal energy use. Sme AI experts have sunded an alarm abut the threat these energy giants pse.(如今，大多数人工智能的开发都发生在数据中心。这些布满计算机的建筑约占美国电力消耗的2%和全球能源消耗的1%。一些人工智能专家对这些能源巨头构成的威胁发出了警报。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示AI的能源消耗不容忽视。故选B。
D
Decades f increasing crn and sya bean prductin have turned Brazil int an agricultural pwerhuse, which als led t the destructin f the Amazn rainfrest. That has lng put farmers and envirnmentalists in disagreement. But a study released in Octber by the Federal University f Minas Gerais (UFMG) and Rainfrest Fundatin Nrway (RFN) shws the extent t which defrestatin is hurting farmers t.
The reprt shws that the practice f clear-cutting in the Brazilian Amazn led t reduced crp prductin, resulting in ttal ecnmic lsses f abut $1 billin between 2006 and 2019. The net revenues (收入) fr sya beans drpped by 10% ver that time, while crn revenues drpped by 20%. Anders Krgh, a specialist frest adviser at RFN, says these findings demnstrate the danger defrestatin pses t glbal fd security.
When ancient frests becme rlling plains, a delicate balance f water cycle is disturbed. As trees breathe, they turn water int vapur (水蒸气), which ges n t frm large, thick rain cluds, and has a cling effect n the regin. This recycling prcess als influences atmspheric circulatin (循环), which plays a key rle in temperature regulatin in the Amazn basin. The effects are the severest in the mst defrested regins. Less rain and htter days mean smaller harvests and smaller revenues.
Preventing further defrestatin in Brazil’s suthern Amazn culd slw the trend. Plus, refresting culd even change rainfall trends: the reprt cncludes that if the Brazilian state f Pará were t refrest 55,000 km² f farming land, the rain culd cme n average five days earlier, and up t 19 in sme areas. Fr nw, thugh, that seems like a tall rder. Agricultural firms in Brazil tend t treat such reprts and the researchers wh prduce them with dubt. The term “agri-phbic (农业恐惧)” is ften used t describe scientists wh criticize the cuntry’s farming practices. At the grassrts level, despite the increasing csts f adapting t drier cnditins, Brazilian farmers dubt the claims that lwer prductin results frm climate change r defrestatin.
Britald Sares-Filh, a researcher at UFMG and the reprt’s lead authr, hpes that cncentrating n the financial effect f defrestatin, rather than abstract mdelling, can change farmers’ minds. Sustainable farming practices, he urges, are in the ecnmic interests f agribusiness.
32. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By listing statistics. B. By citing a saying.
C. By making an assumptin.D. By intrducing a cncept.
33. Which is clse t the underlined idim “a tall rder” in meaning in paragraph 4?
A. A hard nut.B. A big fish.
C. A helping hand.D. A red-letter day.
34. What des Britald Sares-Filh mean?
A. Lgging cntributes t financial increase.
B. Abstract mdelling makes a big difference.
C. Clear-cutting puts glbal fd security in great danger.
D. Farmers shuld fcus n the financial impact f defrestatin.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Defrestatin: it bsts revenues?
B. Water cycle: it disturbs agriculture?
C. Climate change: it wrsens rainfrest?
D. Refresting: it relieves glbal warming?
【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了巴西亚马孙雨林的砍伐对农业生产及经济的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The reprt shws that the practice f clear-cutting in the Brazilian Amazn led t reduced crp prductin, resulting in ttal ecnmic lsses f abut $1 billin between 2006 and 2019. The net revenues (收入) fr sya beans drpped by 10% ver that time, while crn revenues drpped by 20%. Anders Krgh, a specialist frest adviser at RFN, says these findings demnstrate the danger defrestatin pses t glbal fd security.(报告显示，巴西亚马孙地区的皆伐导致农作物产量减少，2006年至2019年期间经济损失总额约为10亿美元。在此期间，大豆的净收入下降了10%，而玉米的收入下降了20%。雨林基金会(RFN)的林业专家顾问安德斯·克罗格(Anders Krgh)表示，这些发现表明，森林砍伐对全球粮食安全构成了威胁。)”可知，作者在该段中通过列出具体的统计数据，如经济损失总额、大豆和玉米的收入下降百分比等，来支持其观点。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Plus, refresting culd even change rainfall trends: the reprt cncludes that if the Brazilian state f Pará were t refrest 55,000 km² f farming land, the rain culd cme n average five days earlier, and up t 19 in sme areas.(此外，重新造林甚至可以改变降雨趋势：报告得出结论，如果巴西帕拉州能够对5.5万平方公里的耕地进行重新造林，那么雨水可能会平均提前5天到来，在某些地区甚至可能提前19天到来。)”和“thugh(不过)”可知，就目前而言，这似乎是一个难题。由此可知，“a tall rder”指的是一个难以实现或要求过高的任务，即一个难题。选项A“一个难题”符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Britald Sares-Filh, a researcher at UFMG and the reprt’s lead authr, hpes that cncentrating n the financial effect f defrestatin, rather than abstract mdelling, can change farmers’ minds.(UFMG的研究员、该报告的主要作者布里塔尔多·索阿雷斯·菲略希望，把注意力集中在森林砍伐的经济影响上，而不是抽象的建模上，可以改变农民的想法。)”可知，Britald Sares-Filh认为农民应该关注森林砍伐对经济的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a study released in Octber by the Federal University f Minas Gerais (UFMG) and Rainfrest Fundatin Nrway (RFN) shws the extent t which defrestatin is hurting farmers t.(但米纳斯吉拉斯联邦大学(UFMG)和挪威雨林基金会(RFN)10月发布的一项研究显示，森林砍伐对农民的伤害程度也很大。)”和第二段“The reprt shws that the practice f clear-cutting in the Brazilian Amazn led t reduced crp prductin, resulting in ttal ecnmic lsses f abut $1 billin between 2006 and 2019.(报告显示，巴西亚马孙地区的皆伐导致农作物产量减少，2006年至2019年期间经济损失总额约为10亿美元。)”可知，文章主要讨论了森林砍伐对农业生产及经济的影响，选项A“砍伐森林：它能增加收入？”这个标题能够引发读者对森林砍伐与农民收入之间关系的思考，与短文的主题紧密相关。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t scientist Shirley Mueller, cllecting feeds the pleasure center f the brain, but withut the drawbacks f alchl r smking. “___36___.” says Mueller. “And it’s als a way fr the cllectr t temprarily let g f the burdens in their lives and find jy in the mment.”
___37___. Mre than 100,000 years ag, ur ancestrs searched fr stnes, shells, and ther useless bjects just as they hunted fr fd. In mdern times, while sme peple cllect as a statement f wh they are, thers cllect as an investment r a surce f pleasure.
Cllecting requires attaining knwledge. Yu have t figure ut where yu can find the desired items, what they’re wrth, and hw yu will rganize and display yur cllectins. Thse activities stimulate areas f the brain invlved in its functining, skills that include wrking memry, multitasking, and cntrlling impulse (脉搏). ___38___.
On a physilgical level, research in Frntiers in Human Neurscience shws that physical bjects have unique effects n brain functins specifically related t memry. Meanwhile, visualizing bjects stimulates many areas f the brain. Each bject is assciated with a persn, experience, r mment in time, and yu can better recall thse things because yu have a reminder. ___39___. Each item is a clue fr yur memry.
___40___. Cllectrs ften reprt that the friendship f ther cllectrs is ne f the mst rewarding aspects f cllecting. Interacting with sellers, ther cllectrs, r even admirers f yur cllectin can als serve as a fundatin fr relatinship-building. It can develp bth a sense f belnging and individuality.
A. Of curse, cllecting is nt a new phenmenn
B. It is a bit challenging and tiring fr us t display
C. Cllecting can be a frm f exercise fr the mind
D. In that way, cllectins act as a physical time machine
E. Cllecting is a way t feel a sense f safety and cmfrt
F. Cllecting als seems t hit fundamental relatinship needs
G. It takes a lng time fr peple t frm the habit f cllecting
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了收藏行为对人类大脑和生活的积极影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t scientist Shirley Mueller, cllecting feeds the pleasure center f the brain, but withut the drawbacks f alchl r smking.(根据科学家雪莉·穆勒的说法，收藏能刺激大脑的快乐中枢，但没有酒精或吸烟的缺点)和下文“And it’s als a way fr the cllectr t temprarily let g f the burdens in their lives and find jy in the mment.(这也是收藏者暂时放下生活中的负担，在当下找到快乐的一种方式)”可知，上下文都在讲述收藏的好处，所以此处也应该讲述收藏的好处。选项E“收藏是一种获得安全感和舒适感的方式”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Mre than 100,000 years ag, ur ancestrs searched fr stnes, shells, and ther useless bjects just as they hunted fr fd. In mdern times, while sme peple cllect as a statement f wh they are, thers cllect as an investment r a surce f pleasure.(10多万年前，我们的祖先在寻找食物的同时，也寻找石头、贝壳和其他无用的东西。在现代，一些人收藏东西是为了表明自己的身份，而另一些人则是为了投资或寻找乐趣)”可知，收藏这种行为由来已久，不是一个新的现象。选项A“当然，收藏并不是一种新现象”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Cllecting requires attaining knwledge. Yu have t figure ut where yu can find the desired items, what they’re wrth, and hw yu will rganize and display yur cllectins. Thse activities stimulate areas f the brain invlved in its functining, skills that include wrking memry, multitasking, and cntrlling impulse.(收藏需要获取知识。你必须弄清楚在哪里可以找到想要的物品，它们的价值是多少，以及如何组织和展示你的收藏。这些活动会刺激大脑中与其功能相关的区域，包括工作记忆、多任务处理和控制冲动等技能)”可知，收藏的过程需要大脑参与很多活动，所以收藏是对大脑的一种锻炼。选项C“收藏可以是对大脑的一种锻炼”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Each bject is assciated with a persn, experience, r mment in time, and yu can better recall thse things because yu have a reminder.(每个物体都与一个人、一段经历或一个时刻相关联，你可以更好地回忆起这些事情，因为你有一个提醒)”和下文“Each item is a clue fr yur memry.(每一件物品都是你记忆的线索)”可知，空处内容应与收藏品能帮助人们回忆过去有关，选项D“通过这种方式，收藏品就像一台实体的时光机器”符合语境，选项中的“that way”指代上文提到的收藏品与记忆的联系。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Cllectrs ften reprt that the friendship f ther cllectrs is ne f the mst rewarding aspects f cllecting. Interacting with sellers, ther cllectrs, r even admirers f yur cllectin can als serve as a fundatin fr relatinship-building.(收藏家们经常报告说，与其他收藏家的友谊是收藏中最有价值的方面之一。与卖家、其他收藏家甚至是你收藏的崇拜者互动，也可以作为建立关系的基础)”可知，本段主要讲述的是收藏可以满足人们对人际关系的需求。选项F“收藏似乎也满足了基本的人际关系需求”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“D a Gd Turn Daily.” This is a slgan f the scut trp (童子军). A 13-year-ld scut, named Jnathan Werner, in Trp 506 f Ham Lake, Minnesta, is bravely ___41___ new areas when it cmes t “gd turns.”
Like many trps, Trp 506 ___42___ ppcrn each fall t raise ___43___. Under its generus reward prgram, scuts ___44___ a percentage f their sales in gift cards and cash pints redeemable (可兑换) fr scuting-related activities. ___45___, Jnathan spent the next few years develping an astnishing ___46___ fr selling. With the ___47___, Jnathan practiced a lt and strategized ___48___. In 2021, he ___49___ $46,193.75 in sales, making him a(an) ___50___ seller in the natin. He might have splurged n (挥霍) himself, but he had ther ___51___ - He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr dzens f kids in the nursery he nce stayed. And each present must be beautifully ___52___ in persn.
“Jnathan ___53___ persns.” says his scutmaster, Aarn Miller. The first year he did the tys fr adpted kids, peple were all flred. “He desn’t just give it away t smebdy else. He makes it very ___54___ frm start t finish.” he adds. He may nt hear frm the kids themselves, but scial wrkers, scut leaders, custmers and ttal strangers have reached ut t thank him fr his ___55___.
The mst wrthwhile thing is t try t put happiness int the lives f thers. This kid is a great example fr all f us.
41. A. interviewingB. explringC. facilitatingD. recmmending
42. A. cllectsB. buysC. sellsD. distributes
43. A. familiesB. mneyC. awarenessD. questins
44. A. declineB. cntrlC. weakenD. receive
45. A. InspiredB. FinishedC. AnnyedD. Mved
46. A. saleB. presentatinC. skillD. slgan
47. A. driveB. anxietyC. shiftersD. strangers
48. A. stressfullyB. randmlyC. carefullyD. ccasinally
49. A. brrwedB. earnedC. spentD. lacked
50. A. tpB. lwestC. awkwardD. hard
51. A. presentsB. prblemsC. ideasD. prfs
52. A. hand-wrappedB. 3D-printedC. mass-prducedD. machine-carved
53. A. talks tB. greets withC. lks frD. cares abut
54. A. crazyB. persnalC. cautiusD. public
55. A. technlgyB. aplgyC. curisityD. genersity
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 13 岁童子军乔纳森・维尔纳（Jnathan Werner）践行童子军口号 “日行一善” 的故事。他通过售卖爆米花展现出出色的销售能力，获得收益后，又慷慨地为曾待过的托儿所的孩子们精心挑选并包装礼物，其行为赢得众人感激，成为大家学习的榜样。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：明尼苏达州哈姆莱克 506 童子军部队中，一名 13 岁的童子军乔纳森・维尔纳（Jnathan Werner），在践行 “日行一善” 方面正勇敢地探索新领域。A. interviewing 采访；B. explring 探索；C. facilitating 使便利； D. recmmending 推荐。根据空格后的宾语“new areas (新领域)”可知，这里表达的是在践行 “做好事” 方面勇敢地探索新领域，B 选项 “explring(探索)” 符合文意和常见搭配。故选 B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多童子军部队一样，506 童子军部队每年秋天售卖爆米花来筹集资金。A. cllects 收集；B. buys 购买；C. sells 售卖；D.distributes 分配 。根据下文“Under its generus reward prgram, scuts _____ a percentage f their sales in gift cards and cash pints redeemable (可兑换) fr scuting-related activities. (在其丰厚的奖励计划下，童子军可获得一定比例的销售所得，这些所得以礼品卡和现金积分的形式发放，可用于兑换与童子军活动相关的物品。)”可知，童子军通过售卖爆米花来获得奖励，所以这里是售卖爆米花。故选 C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多童子军部队一样，506 童子军部队每年秋天售卖爆米花来筹集资金。A. families 家庭；B. mney 金钱；C. awareness 意识；D. questins 问题。根据空前的“raise (筹集)”可知此处填mney，符合常见搭配和语境。故选 B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其丰厚的奖励计划下，童子军可获得一定比例的销售所得，这些所得以礼品卡和现金积分的形式发放，可用于兑换与童子军活动相关的物品。A. decline下降；B. cntrl 控制；C. weaken 削弱；D. receive 获得。根据语境，在奖励计划下，童子军应是获得他们销售的一定比例的销售所得，这里填“获得”。故选 D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到激励后，乔纳森在接下来的几年里培养出了惊人的销售技能。A. Inspired 受到激励的；B. Finished 完成的；C. Annyed 恼怒的；D. Mved 感动的。根据上文“Under its generus reward prgram (在其丰厚的奖励计划下)”可知，奖励计划丰厚，乔纳森受到激励。故选 A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到激励后，乔纳森在接下来的几年里培养出了惊人的销售技能。A. sale 销售；B. presentatin 展示；C. skill 技能；D. slgan 口号。从后文 “Jnathan practiced a lt (乔纳森进行了大量练习)”和“In 2021, he _____ $46,193.75 in sales (2021 年，他的销售业绩达到了 46193.75 美元)” 可知，他通过练习，培养出了惊人的销售技能。故选 C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀揣着这股干劲，乔纳森刻苦练习，并精心制定策略。 A. drive干劲；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. shifters 开关； D. strangers 陌生人。根据空格后“Jnathan practiced a lt (乔纳森进行了大量练习)”可知，乔纳森充满干劲，A 选项 “drive(干劲)” 符合语境，故选 A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀揣着这股干劲，乔纳森刻苦练习，并精心制定策略。A. stressfully 紧张地；B. randmly 随机地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. ccasinally 偶尔地。“and”前后意思一致，“and”前“Jnathan practiced a lt(乔纳森进行了大量练习)”可知，“and”后为了销售成功，他应该是仔细地制定策略，C 选项 “carefully(仔细地)” 符合语境。故选 C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，他通过销售挣得46193.75 美元，使他成为全国顶尖的销售者。A. brrwed 借；B. earned 挣得；C. spent 花费；D. lacked 缺乏。根据空格后的“in sales(通过销售)”可知，他通过销售挣得了 46193.75 美元，B 选项 “earned(挣得)” 符合句意，故选 B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021 年，他通过销售挣得46193.75 美元，使他成为全国顶尖的销售者。A. tp 顶尖的；B. lwest 最低的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. hard 困难的。根据“46193.75美元”售额额，和下文的“He shifted frm big seller t big spender (他从销售能手摇身一变，成了出手阔绰的施予者)”可知，他应是全国顶尖的销售者，A 选项 “tp(顶尖的)”符合语境。故选 A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他本可能会在自己身上大肆挥霍，但他另有想法。他从销售达人转变为大方的施予者，亲手为自己曾待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物。A. presents 礼物；B. prblems 问题；C. ideas 想法；D. prfs 证据。从空格后“He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr dzens f kids in the nursery he nce stayed (他从销售达人转变为大方的施予者，亲手为自己曾待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物)”他的行为可知，他有了其他想法，不是自己挥霍，C 选项 “ideas(想法)” 符合语境。故选 C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且每份礼物都必须由他亲自精心手工包装。A. hand - wrapped 手工包装；B. 3D - printed 3D 打印；C. mass - prduced 大规模生产；D. machine - carved 机器雕刻。根据上文“hand – selecting(亲手挑选)”及空格后“in persn(亲自)” 可知，他对礼物很用心，应该是亲自精心手工包装，A 选项 “hand – wrapped(手工包装)”符合语境，故选 A。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“乔纳森关心他人。” 他的童子军领队亚伦・米勒（Aarn Miller）说。A. talks t 与…… 交谈；B. greets with 向…… 打招呼；C. lks fr 寻找；D. cares abut 关心。根据上文“He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr dzens f kids in the nursery he nce stayed. And each present must be beautifully ____ in persn(他从销售能手变成了慷慨解囊的人，亲自为自己曾经待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物。而且每份礼物都必须由他亲自精心手工包装)”可知，他关心他人，D 选项 “cares abut(关心)” 符合语境，故选 D
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他不只是把东西送给别人就了事。他从始至终都让这件事显得非常个性化。” 他补充道。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. persnal 个性化的；C. cautius 谨慎的；D. public 公开的。根据 “He desn't just give it away t smebdy else. (不只是把东西送给别人就了事)” 可知，他从始至终都亲自参与，让这件事非常个性化，B 选项 “persnal(个性化)” 符合语境，故选 B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能没有收到孩子们本人的反馈，但社会工作者、童子军领队、顾客以及完全陌生的人都主动联系他，感谢他的慷慨。A. technlgy 技术；B. aplgy 道歉；C. curisity 好奇心；D. genersity 慷慨。根据上文“He shifted frm big seller t big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 wrth f gifts fr dzens f kids in the nursery he nce stayed (他从销售高手转变为大方的花钱者，亲手为自己曾经待过的托儿所里的几十个孩子挑选了价值 5000 美元的礼物)”可知，他为孩子们花费大量金钱购买和准备礼物，这种行为是慷慨的，大家因他的慷慨而感谢他，D 选项 “genersity(慷慨)”符合语境。故选 D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth (神话): Wukng is an actin and rle-playing game set in Chinese mythlgy. Within 10 hurs f its fficial release ___56___ (glbal), it had ver tw millin players at hme and abrad. The unexpected success f the game, develped ___57___ a private Chinese cmpany, has allwed peple t appreciate genuine Chinese ___58___ (traditin) culture.
Wukng ___59___ Mnkey King, is an icnic (标志性) figure frm Jurney t the West, a Chinese classic nvel ___60___ (date) back abut 500 years. Feng Ji, the game’s prducer, said that the game wuld attract gamers t the Chinese gd-evil stry.
Games cmbining icnic cultural elements may ___61___ (regard) as a frm f cultural exchange. Indeed, enjying the game culd be a jurney t experience the beauty f Chinese culture — ___62___ (it) music, landscapes, architecture, clthes, r even flk tales. “___63___ we can d is give peple a clser lk thrugh the game,” said the game’s art ___64___ (direct), Yang Qi, “And China will always welcme the travelers wrldwide wh want ____65____(explre) and learn mre abut Chinese culture.”
【答案】56. glbally 57. by 58. traditinal 59. r 60. dating
61. be regarded 62. its 63. What 64. directr 65. t explre
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息，包括其背景设定、玩家数量、文化意义等。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：在其全球正式发布后的10小时内，国内外玩家数量就超过了200万。修饰release，需用副词glbally，作状语。故填glbally。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：这款由中国民营企业开发的游戏取得了意想不到的成功，让人们得以领略到正宗的中国传统文化魅力。句子中提到“这款游戏是由一家中国民营企业开发的”，表示被动关系，用介词“by”引出动作的执行者。故填by。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词culture，需用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：“悟空”或“美猴王”是《西游记》中的标志性人物，《西游记》是一部距今约500年的中国古典小说。句子中提到“悟空或美猴王”，表示两者之间的选择关系，用连词r连接。故填r。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，nvel和date为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：结合标志性文化元素的游戏可以被视为一种文化交流的形式。Games cmbining icnic cultural elements和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填be regarded。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：确实，玩这款游戏就像是一场体验中国文化之美的旅程——无论是其音乐、风景、建筑、服饰，还是民间故事。修饰名词music, landscapes, architecture, clthes，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【63题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：“我们能做的是通过游戏让人们更近距离地了解中国文化，”游戏艺术总监杨奇表示，“中国永远欢迎想来探索和学习更多中国文化的各国游客。”空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词directr，作主语。故填directr。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want t d sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t explre。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Jb”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 你的理由及打算。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
My Dream Jb
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my hnr t be here t deliver a speech.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Dream Jb
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s my hnr t be here t deliver a speech. The tpic is my dream jb.
I want t be a medical wrker. First f all, it is a jb t treat patients. Since the utbreak f COVID-19, thusands f medical wrkers have devted themselves t the well-being f humans, winning respect frm sciety. Besides, even facing big challenges r threats t life, they never give up and keep fighting t the end, which fuels my passin fr jining them. Such is the jb that I have been dreaming f all the time.
Frm nw n, I will stick t my dream and spare n effrts t make it cme true. That’s all! Thank yu fr listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was New Year’s Day. I made a reslutin t find my stray (走失的) dg, Puppy-Rcky. In the mrning, I culd hear icy rain kncking the windws. I said a quick prayer fr Puppy-Rcky. He was ut there smewhere in the strm, and I culd just feel it. Sure, it had been three mnths since he’d gne missing, but I still had faith. It was the seasn fr miracles (奇迹).
That fall, Puppy-Rcky, my sweet dg, had disappeared frm my parents’ huse in Califrnia. He had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and wrked in New Yrk City. I was staying with friends until I signed my lease (租约) n a new place. Puppy-Rcky had gtten ut f my parents’ huse tw days befre I was set t fly back hme t pick him up.
My mm and I spent that entire visit searching fr him. Mm was the family’s resident “realist”, which meant she spent a whle lt f time trying t prepare me fr the wrst. “He’s either been hit by a car r been taken in by smene wh fund him,” she said. I rlled my eyes. Mm always supprted me, but this time she dubted. She culd have dne with a little mre faith!
Besides, thugh I culdn’t explain it, I believed I’d see my Puppy-Rcky again. His barks never faded away. He’d been hmeless when I first met him, a naughty little dg that had survived all n his wn. If any dg culd d the impssible, it was my Puppy-Rcky. Even after I returned t New Yrk City withut him and the weeks stretched int mnths, deep dwn I had this feeling that we’d be reunited.
Nw, hme again fr the hlidays, I was determined t pick up my search. I grabbed Puppy-Rcky’s carrier, laded it int the car, and then asked my mm t drive me t the shelter fr the hmeless dgs, hping he’d been fund.
“Dave, yu have t be realistic,” my mm said as we headed t the garage. “He’s been gne t lng. Yu’re nt ging t find him.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Dn’t yu believe in New Year miracles?” I asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I stepped int the last rm f the shelter, a familiar bark came int my ears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
“Dn’t yu believe in New Year miracles?” I asked. Rlling the eyes, Mm climbed int the driver’s seat, mumbling t herself, “There’s just n way. Yu’re nt ging t find him. Be realistic.” “Mm! It’s my Puppy-Rcky! Prmise! I’m sure I will see him again!!!” I kept yelling n the way t the shelter. Upn arriving there, we walked thrugh rws f cages frm rm t rm. I carefully examined dgs f all clrs, shapes and sizes. Nne! All ur effrts were in vain. Hpeless as it might be, I went n searching, fllwed by my mm, wh had been trying t prepare me fr the wrst.
When I stepped int the last rm f the shelter, a familiar bark came int my ears. Fllwing the sund, I sptted a little dg wagging the tail twards me. It was him? I duble-checked it… Exactly, my Puppy-Rcky! It was bnier than ever befre. Excited tears welling up, I immediately pened the cage dr. He jumped int my arms as usual. I held him clsely as Mm lked n, muth wide pen. It was indeed the seasn f miracle: three mnths after separatin, we reunited. Puppy-Rcky’s return did let me, and especially my mm, firmly believe: we can d with mre faith!