英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems背景图课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems背景图课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了for ，sorrowful，民间故事，传统民间艺术，抽象名词具体化，伤心事不幸事，伤心事悲痛事，娱乐 消遣活动，令人感到安慰的人或物，乐事乐趣等内容，欢迎下载使用。
srrw [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤； 悲痛； 伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
feel srrw at / ver 对……感到悲伤feel srrw fr 为……感到悲伤in deep / great srrw 非常悲伤t ne’s srrw 让某人悲伤的是share ne's jys and srrws 同甘共苦
srrwful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的 srrwfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
① Smetimes I feel deep srrw _______ the pr peple in African cuntries.② At the news f the king’s passing away, the whle cuntry was ________ deep srrw.③ ______ ur great srrw, he died at his pst. ④ As a matter f fact, he daren’t lk up t see her __________ (srrw) eyes.⑤获悉亚伯拉罕·林肯惨遭谋杀的消息后，全国人民悲痛万分。The whle natin was __________________ at the news that Abraham Lincln was murdered. 
in deep/great srrw
【读后续写情绪描写】一阵悲伤向我袭来。 A wave f srrw washed ver me. = I was verwhelmed with a wave f srrw.她伤心极了, 眼里满是泪水。She was in deep srrw with her eyes filled with tears.言语无法表达我失去这样一位伟大人物的悲痛。Wrds fail t express my srrw at/ver lsing such a great man. 
rhyme [raɪm] n.押韵诗；押韵的短诗 v.(使)押韵
a pem written in rhyme 押韵的诗nursery rhyme n. 童谣；儿歌t dance t the rhythm f the music 随着音乐的节奏跳舞music with a fast/slw/steady rhythm 节奏快的╱慢的╱平稳的音乐a sense f rhythm 节奏感in rhythm with 与…节奏一致
rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律
nursery [ˈnɜːsəri] adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室；苗圃
nursery rhyme n. 童谣；儿歌a nursery teacher 幼儿教师a nursery garden 育苗区，苗圃
nurse n. 护士
nursery [fəʊk] adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室；苗圃
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Ppular music evlved frm flk sngs. __________2. The artist’s inspiratin came frm Chinese flk tales. __________3. Mst neighburs enjy making small talk with the flks n the ther side f the fence.（2014 浙江） __________4. Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture shw f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp. __________
be made up f 由……组成(构成)
be made f 由……制成的（指在制成品中看得出原材料）be made frm 由……制成的（指在制成品中看不出原材料）be made int 被制成make up 构成；组成；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造make up fr 补偿；弥补make up ne’s mind (t d…) 下决心(做……)make ut 理解；明白(事理)make use f 利用make sense 有意义;讲得通
=cnsist f= be cmpsed f
完成句子① It is said that the students’ final scre will be made up _______ 5 parts.② Cncrete is made _______ cement, sand, and gravel mixed with water. ③ Waste prducts frm factries can be made _______ rad-building materials.④ She decided t wrk harder t make up _______ the lst time. ⑤ A life wrth living shuld _____ _______ ____ _____ ____________ _______ _______ _________.(应用文写作之演讲稿)只有不断努力和进步，才能成就有意义的生活。
be made up f cntinuus
effrts and prgress
1.Sixty students make up the class.2.I culdn't remember the fairy stry I wanted t tell her, s I made ne up as I went days many girls make up when they are still quite yung.4. We have t drive fast t make up (fr) the hur we lst in and his wife usually immediately make up after their quarrel.
md [muːd] n.情绪；心情；语气
in a gd/bad md 心情好/不好in the md fr sth./t d sth. 有意/有心情(做某事)be in n md fr sth./t d sth. 没有心情做某事
mdy adj .情绪多变的；脾气坏的
【读后续写情绪描写】I was in such a bad md____ I finally brke dwn, _________(sb) int my palms.
md 意为“情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。Leave Dad alne fr a while. He’s in a very bad md.emtin 意为“情感”（a strng feeling such as lve, hate, anger, etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。The emtin was s intense that she spent mst f the mvie in tears.spirit 意为“情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way yu are feeling, fr example whether yu are happy r sad）。It was the last day f term and everyne was in high spirits.
辨析：md, emtin, spirit
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用不定冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
根据所给提示完成表格。
tease [tiːz] vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄
tease sb. abut... 取笑某人的……tease ut 梳理;深入研究表示“嘲笑”的其他表达：laugh at, play a jke/jkes n …, play a trick/tricks n …,make fun f ..., make a fl f sb
单句填空①I didn’t think yu meant that seriusly, I thught yu____________ (tease) then. ②At schl, the ther children always_________(tease) him because he was thin. ③The teacher helped them tease ______ the meaning f the pem. 
were teasing
respectively [rɪˈspektɪvli] adv. 分别；各自；依次为
respect sb. as/fr... 尊敬某人为……/因……而尊敬某人have/shw respect fr sb. 尊敬某人send/give ne’s respects t sb. 向某人致敬/问候with respect 尊敬地；尊重地 with respect t＝in respect f 关于；就……而言in this/that respect 在这/那一方面
respective adj. 分别的；各自的respecting prep. 关于，鉴于，考虑到respect n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 vt. 尊敬；尊重
① (respect) his age and experience, he has dne quite gd wrk.②The length, width, and height f the bx are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm (respective).③I can’t agree with yur pinin this respect.④Best Buy has set up tw branches in Shenzhen and Beijing ．百思买已经分别在深圳和北京建立了分公司。
respectively
blssm [ˈblɒsəm] n.花朵；花簇 v.开花
peach/cherry blssm 桃花╱樱花in blssm 鲜花盛开blssm int sth 变成…
blm v. 开花，繁荣，兴旺，精神焕发
（景物描写) 花儿盛开,在风中摇曳着。The flwers were in full blssm, dancing in the wind.(续写主旨句) 我坚定地点点头，知道善意和友谊之花开始在我们的心中绽放。I ndded firmly, knwing a flwer f kindness and friendship began t blssm in bth f ur hearts. (经历感悟句)今天的经历像一朵永不凋谢的花朵, 永远绽放在我记忆的长河里。Tday’s experience was like an everlasting flwer, blming in the river f my memries.  
delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adv. 分别；各自；依次为
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Be careful with thse wine cups — they are very delicate. ___________2. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. ___________3. I need t speak t yu abut a rather delicate matter. ___________ 4. She served the dish up n delicate white plates. ___________5. We chse a delicate pink pattern fr ur bedrm curtains. ___________
blank [blæŋk] adj.空白的；无图画的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
a blank sheet 一张白纸 blank walls 光秃秃的墙a blank expressin 木然的表情 fill in the blank 填空g blank 懵了; 变成空白lk blank　　显出迷茫的神情
sympathetic [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic(adj.) t/twards ...　赞同某事；同情某人feel/have sympathy fr sb　　同情(fr)某人in sympathy with　　赞同(with)；支持=sympathize withut f sympathy 　　出于同情
sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地sympathy n.同情；赞同sympathize vi.(with)同情，体谅；赞同，支持
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I have a lt f sympathy fr her; she had t bring up the children n her wn. ___________2. The victim’s parents have received thusands f messages f sympathy. ___________ 3. He is in sympathy with the gvernment’s plicies. ___________二、在空白处填上括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Of thse peple questined, 93% said their ___________ (sympathy) were with the teachers.2. I did nt feel at all ____________ (sympathy) twards Kate.
sympathetic
cmpsed / cmprised
reslve / settle
学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相对而言的。通过正式与非正式用语可以建立词与词之间的联系，成组成串地学习词汇，提高学习效率。
crrespnd [ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
in crrespndence with　与……有通信联系；与……一致crrespnd with sb 　　与某人通信；与某人符合
crrespndent n [C] 记者；通讯员crrespnding adj 相应的；对应的crrespndence n [C] & [U] 一致；相似；通信
相互应答crrespnd 基本义
①His interest in writing came frm a lng crrespndence a clse cllege friend.②I used t crrespnd my friends by letters while nw the Internet is mre cnvenient.③Yur accunt(描述) f events des nt agree with hers.→Yur accunt f events des nt __________________hers. →Yur accunt f events is nt  ________________________ hers. 
crrespnd with　
in crrespndence with　
sw [səʊ] v.播种；种 n.母猪/saʊ/
swed--swn[səʊn]/swed sw sth in/n sth (with sth) 在…(用…)播种As a man sws, s he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆sw the seeds f sth 播下…的种子sw dubt in sb's mind 使某人心怀疑虑形近词：sew--sewed--sewn/sewed 缝; 缝制; 缝补
deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n. 最后期限；截止日期
meet the deadline 赶上最后期限miss the deadline 错过截止日期set a deadline 设定最后期限ahead f / befre the deadline 截止日期之前
完成句子想参加比赛的人必须在截止日期前提交文章。（应用文写作之通知） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thse wh want t take part in the cntest must submit their articles befre the deadline.
cntest [ˈkɒntest] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 v.争取赢得；争辩
cntest against / with 与……竞争cntest fr 为获得……而竞争 hld the cntest 举行比赛rganize a cntest 组织一场竞赛win a cntest 赢得比赛
cntestant n.竞争者；争辩者
①She had t cntest a very strng ppnent fr the champinship.②The firm is t small t cntest internatinal cmpanies.③They cntested _______the psitin f minister f freign affairs. ④As a (cntest), I think, ne shuld be cnfident and full f hpe.
plish [ˈpɒlɪʃ] vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
plish sth up＝plish up sth 擦光；润色plish ff 很快做完；(尤指)很快吃完nail plish 指甲油Plish n. 波兰人；波兰语
plished adj.磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1. I plished my buttns with a handkerchief.__________2. Yur essay is gd. Yu just need t plish it a bit.__________3. I’ll just give my shes a quick plish. __________
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Each mrning he wuld shave and plish  　up　⁠ his shes.
②He plished  　ff　⁠ the remains f the apple pie.【写美】　词汇升级③Jhn is a skilled wrker， fr which the bss speaks highly f him.→Jhn is a  　plished　⁠ wrker， fr which the bss speaks highly f him.
抓住（机会）；（情绪）突然侵袭
string [strɪŋ] n.细绳；线；一串 v.悬挂 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
a piece/length f string 一根╱一段细绳a string f…一串……；接二连三的a string f hits 接二连三的成功string A n B 把A系/挂在B上…be strung with B … 悬挂着Bstring alng 跟随；伴随string sb up （尤指非法地）吊死某人
strung, strung
grief [ɡriːf] n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 pl. griefs
= srrw, sadness(much) t ne’s grief 令某人伤心的是cme t grief 惨遭失败;受伤；遭到不幸jys and griefs 快乐和悲伤
grievus adj.极严重的；使人痛苦的；令人伤心的grieve vi.(fr/ver)悲痛，哀悼 vt.使悲伤，使苦恼
variatin [ˌveəriˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n.(~in/f)变化（~n）变体;变奏曲
vary in sth在某方面不同vary with/by随着……变化vary 从……到……不等a variety f/varieties f各种各样的
vary vi.& vt.不同；变化；变更(differ)variety n.[U]多样化，变化;[C,-ies]种类，品种varius adj.各种各样的；各种不同的(varied)variant n.变体;变种
prejudice [ˈpredʒʊdɪs] n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
have (a) prejudice against sb/sth对……有偏见be prejudiced against...对……有偏见racial prejudice 种族偏见have a/n prejudice against 对…有/没有偏见withut prejudice 没有偏见prejudice sb. against sth. 使某人对某事产生偏见
prejudiced adj.有偏见的；偏颇的
1. drama  n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术---__________ adj.戏剧化的；急剧的---____________adv.突然地；戏剧地2. srrw n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 v.感到悲伤---_________adj.悲伤的；伤痛的---___________adv.悲伤地；伤痛地3. imagery n.形象的描述；意向---__________n.形象4. literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的---__________n.文学5. rhyme n.押韵词；押韵短诗 v.押韵---________adj.有节奏的6. nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所---________n.护士 v.看护7. recite v.背诵；吟唱---__________n.背诵8. md n.心情；情绪；语气---_________adj.喜怒无常的9. frmat n.格式；总体安排 v.格式化---___________n.组成物；形成;构成
dramatically
10. respective adj.分别的；各自的---___________ adv.分别；各自11. cmprehensin n.理解力；领悟力---_____________v.理解12. civilian n平民；老百姓---_________adj.文明的；公民的13. sympathy n.同情---_____________adj.同情的；有同情心得的14. inncent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的---_________n.天真；单纯15. crrespnd v.相一致；符合---________________n.来往信件16. dminant adj.首要的；站支配单位的---___________n.控制17. cntest n.比赛；竞赛---____________n.参赛者18. cmplicated adj.复杂的；难懂的---____________v.使复杂化；使难以理解---_______________n.使复杂化的难题19. variatin n.变化；变体---_______v.变化---_________n.多种多样的---_________adj.多样的20. racial adj.种族的；人种的---________n.人种；竞赛
crrespndence
cnmplicatin