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人教版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 1~8各单元作文写作指导学案(含范文)
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人教版(2024)七年级下册英语Unit 1~8各单元作文写作指导学案Unit 1 Animal Friends【写作主题】Favorite animal【主题分析】有关最喜欢的动物的写作,通常要求学生以第一人称描述自己最喜欢的动物,并围绕该动物的名字、外貌特征、性格特点、生活习性以及与自己之间的情感联系等方面展开叙述。这样的写作不仅能够锻炼学生的英语表达能力,还能让他们学会如何运用具体细节来描绘事物,使文章更加生动有趣。例如,学生可能会选择描述一只可爱的小狗,通过描绘它雪白的毛发、圆溜溜的眼睛、活泼的性格以及每天陪伴自己散步的情景,来表达自己对这只小狗的喜爱之情。这样的写作既体现了学生的观察力,又展现了他们的情感世界,是初中英语写作中常见且富有教育意义的主题之一。【范文示例】My Favorite AnimalHi, everyone, I'm Li Hua and I'm here to share about my favorite animal, the panda! Pandas have a unique and adorable appearance, with their round bodies covered in soft, white fur, and distinctive black patches around their eyes, ears, and legs.They are known for their gentle and playful personalities, often seen lounging around or climbing trees in their natural habitats.Pandas primarily live on bamboo, which makes up the majority of their diet.They are native to the dense forests of China, particularly in the Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces.Pandas are not only a symbol of China's biodiversity but also bring joy and awe to people worldwide.【写作短语】1.live in the forest / jungle(生活在森林 / 丛林里)2.eat plants / meat(吃植物 / 肉)3.have a long tail/neck(有长尾巴 / 脖子)4.be good at climbing trees(擅长爬树)5.be a good swimmer(游泳游得好)6.be endangered(濒危的)7.protect wild animals(保护野生动物)【写作练习】动物是人类的朋友,所以许多人喜欢养宠物。请你写一篇英语短文讲讲你最喜欢的一个宠物。内容要点包括:1.你最喜欢的宠物以及原因;2.这个宠物的外貌特征、爱好、生活习性、你和它的活动;3.呼吁人们保护动物。作文要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。答案范文Animals are our friends, so many people like to keep a pet.My favorite pet is the dog.Because the dogs are very smart and loyal.They can accompany the lonely people.The dogs have different colors like white, black, yellow and so on.They are very lovely and naughty.They run here and there.And they like with people, so I always take my dog to go for walk after dinner.Dogs bring us happiness and make us relax.We should protect animals, they are our friends.And they have their life, we can't hurt them.【写作分析】题干分析:阅读题干可知,这是一篇话题性作文,就你最喜欢的宠物进行讨论,呼吁我们要保护动物。写作内容包括三个部分,第一段表达出喜欢的宠物及原因,第二段说明喜欢的宠物的特征,第三段呼吁保护动物。高分亮点:短语:like to do / doing sth 喜欢做某事;the lonely people 孤独的人;here and there 到处;make sb adj.使某人感到怎么样句型:1) They can accompany the lonely people.他们能够陪伴孤独的人。the lonely people 孤独的人2) The dogs have different colors like white, black, yellow and so on.狗狗们有不同的颜色,像白色,黑色,黄色等等。表达等等除了用....,可以用“and so on”;3) Dogs bring us happiness and make us relax.狗狗们带给我们幸福,使我们放松。bring sb sth 带给某人某事;make sb adj.使某人感动怎么样Unit 2 No Rules, No OrderNO.1 主题类型主题类型:写一封建议信NO.2 写作策略英语建议信的写法通常遵循一定的格式和结构,以确保清晰、礼貌且有效地传达建议。1.开头部分(Introduction)1) 称呼与问候使用适当的称呼,如“Dear [收信人的名字/职位]”。开头加上一句问候语,如“I hope this letter finds you well.”(希望这封信能让你一切顺利。)2) 引入主题简要说明写信的目的,比如“I am writing to give you some suggestions about [具体话题].”(我写这封信是为了给你一些关于[具体话题]的建议。)2.主体部分(Body)1) 提出第一个建议使用“Firstly”或“First of all”等词汇开始第一个建议。清晰、具体地阐述建议内容,并解释为什么这个建议重要或有用。2) 提出后续建议使用“Secondly”、“Furthermore”、“Moreover”等词汇连接后续建议。每个建议都应独立成段,保持逻辑清晰。3) 使用礼貌的语气在提出建议时,使用“could”、“might”、“would”等情态动词使语气更加委婉和礼貌。避免使用过于直接或强硬的措辞。4) 给出理由或例证为每个建议提供合理的理由或例证,以支持你的观点。可以使用个人经历、研究结果或普遍认可的事实来作为支撑。3.结尾部分(Conclusion)1) 总结建议简要回顾你提出的建议,并强调它们的重要性。可以使用“In conclusion”、“To sum up”等词汇来引出总结。3) 表达希望与期待表达你对收信人采纳建议的期望,并说明这将对双方或相关方面带来的积极影响。例如:“I hope you will consider my suggestions and find them helpful.”(我希望你会考虑我的建议,并发现它们很有帮助。)4) 结束语与签名使用适当的结束语,如“Thank you for your time and consideration.”(感谢你的时间和考虑。)在信件末尾签上你的名字,如果是正式信件,还可以加上你的职位或关系。NO.3 注意事项· 语言准确:确保语法、拼写和标点正确无误。· 逻辑清晰:建议之间要有逻辑顺序,避免混乱。· 礼貌得体:保持礼貌和尊重的语气,即使是对熟悉的人也不要过于随意。· 针对性强:根据收信人的身份和背景调整建议的内容和语气。NO.4 写作模板Dear_______, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to ___________.(引出对方需要建议的主题) Here are a few suggestion (引出作者的建议).First, It is important to __________.Then, it also helps to __________.Besides, it should be a good idea to _______.You can also ___________.(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议,如下)As to __________, I suggest _____________.(需要具体到某一方面) In addition, _________.(其他的建议) I’m sure ___________.(预测可能的结果,给对方以行为的信心和决心)I hope __________.(表达愿望)Yours Sincerely,Li HuaNO.5 写作练习1假如你是李华,你的笔友Robert将到你家做客,体验中国生活。请根据提示,给Robert写封建议信。提示:餐桌礼仪(至少两项);家规(至少两项);与他人交往等。注意:1.信文须包括提示所有要点。2.可根据要点适当增加,使行文连贯。3.书写规范,卷面整洁。4.词数100词。文章开头结尾已给出,不计在词数内。Dear Robert,You must be excited about coming to China soon.I will share some Chinese manners with you.When you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks.When you finish eating, you mustn't stick your chopsticks into the bowl.My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some rules which I must obey.Firstly, I must finish my homework in time.Secondly, I can’t play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends.When you meet a Chinese person for the first time, you should shake hands.It’s polite to call first if you want to visit your friends.I hope that you will enjoy yourself in China.Best wishes,Li Hua【写作分析】1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信作文。写信给笔友Robert介绍中国的餐桌礼仪,自己的家规,与他人交往要注意的事情。2.写作指导:本文采用第一人称和第二人称,时态采用一般现在时。分为五段式:第一段引出话题;第二段介绍餐桌礼仪;第三段介绍自己的家规,第四段介绍与其他人交往时的注意事项;最后一段表达祝愿。写作时要保持主谓一致,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。NO.6 写作练习2假如你是Zhang Peng,无论在家里还是在学校里总有许多规章制度要遵守,你很苦恼,于是你就写信给你的好朋友John,倾诉你的苦恼并向他寻求建议。根据下面的提示完成这封书信,词数不少于60(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。提示:1.早晨6:30起床;2.在校穿校服;3.上课不准迟到;4.上课时不准戴帽子;5.在家不能看电视,每晚练钢琴;6.每晚9:00前上床睡觉;7.周末打扫房间,洗衣服。要求:1) 短文内容应包含所有要点,适当增加细节,使行文通顺;2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;3) 词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总数)Dear John,I'm not happy every day.I have too many rules at school and at home.I have to get up at 6:30 in the morning.I have to wear a uniform at school.I can't arrive late for class.I can’t wear a hat in class, either.At home, I can't watch TV.I must practice the piano every evening.I have to go to bed before 9:00 p.m.At the weekend, I have to clean the room and wash my clothes.I don’t have any fun every day.What can I do?Yours,Zhang Peng【写作分析】1.题干解读:这篇作文要求考生以Zhang Peng的名义,写信给好朋友John,倾诉各种规章带来的苦恼并向他寻求建议,属于书信类写作。2.写作指导:审题可知,这篇书信应以第一人称和一般现在时展开叙述,写作时承接开头,根据写作提示,展示在校在家的各种规章制度,最后表达感受并向对方寻求建议。注意书信格式正确,行文主谓一致,保证无语法和单词拼写错误。Unit3 Keep Fit一、写作主题:最喜欢的保持健康的方式。二、写作方法:在写作关于“保持健康的最佳方式”的初中英语作文时,可以遵循以下步骤。首先,用简洁明了的开头引出主题,强调健康的重要性并提出文章将要探讨的保持健康的最佳方式;接着,在主体部分详细阐述这种最佳方式,可以通过举例、对比、列举好处等方式来加强论述,同时注意段落之间的过渡和逻辑连贯;最后,用总结性的结尾再次强调保持健康的重要性,并鼓励读者采取这种最佳方式来维护自己的健康。必备主题词汇1.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式2.relax / relaxation 放松 / 放松状态3.keep fit / stay healthy 保持健康4.eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡5.stay hydrated 保持水分供给充足6.reduce stress levels 降低压力水平7.maintain a healthy weight 保持健康体重8.regular exercise / do exercise 定期 / 做锻炼9.get enough sleep / adequate sleep 获得 / 保持足够的睡眠主题句式示例01描述健康状态1) I feel quite well.我感觉身体挺好。2) I am not myself today.今天我觉得不舒服。3) I feel ill.我感觉不好。4) He is in bed for a long time.他卧床很久了。5) I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。6) I have some trouble with my sleep.我睡不好觉。7) I have a pain in my chest.我觉得胸口疼。8) You look healthy and blooming.你看上去身体健康、精神旺盛。9) I am not myself these days.这几天我感觉很糟糕。02提倡健康生活方式1) It’s not hard to maintain a healthy lifestyle.保持健康的生活方式其实并不难。2) Getting eight hours of sleep every night is essential.每天晚上睡足8小时至关重要。3) Eating a balanced diet is the foundation of good health.均衡饮食是保持健康的基石。4) Exercise is the key to staying fit and active.运动是保持活力的秘诀。5) Listening to music can help you relax and unwind.音乐是放松心情的好帮手。6) Sometimes, seeing a doctor or dentist is necessary to maintain good health.有时候,看医生是必要的。03谈论疾病和健康问题1) What's wrong with you? Your face looks pale.你怎么啦?脸色看起来很虚弱。2) I don't feel very well.我感觉不太舒服。3) I have a sore throat today.我今天嗓子疼。4) My left leg hurts.It hurts right here.我的左腿疼,就在这儿疼。5) I've got a pain in my back.我的背痛。6) I think I'm coming down with the flu.我想我可能得了流感。7) I need to take my temperature.我需要量一下体温。8) I need to buy some medicine.我需要买一些药。9) I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow.我明天和牙医有个预约。写作练习一、假如你是王云,你们班要召开一次以“健康”为主题的班会。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的朋友李明的健康生活。参考要点:1.吃健康食物:牛奶、鸡蛋、水果、蔬菜……2.不吃垃圾食品 (junk food):汉堡、炸鸡 (fried chicken)、冰激凌……3.喜欢运动:踢足球、打排球、打乒乓球……要求:1.60-80词左右,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。范文Li Ming is my good friend.He has good eating habits.He always has milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables.But he doesn’t eat hamburgers, fried chicken or ice cream.He thinks they are not healthy.He loves sports, too.He can play soccer, volleyball and ping-pong.He plays them with his classmates after school every day.They are fun and easy for him.Li Ming thinks healthy food and sports are good for him.So he is always healthy.【写作分析】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,根据已给出的开头,介绍朋友良好的饮食习惯;第二步,介绍朋友喜欢的运动;第三步,总结健康生活的好处。[亮点词汇]① play with sb.和某人一起玩② be good for 对……有好处[高分句型]① He thinks they are not healthy.(省略that的宾语从句)二、假设你叫Chen Lu,你的英国笔友 Cindy想了解你的饮食情况。请你给她回一封电子邮件,告知她你三餐经常吃些什么,你吃的食物是否健康以及你最喜欢的食物是什么。提示词语:meat, egg, juice, think, keep healthy提示问题:1) What do you usually eat for breakfast, lunch and supper?2) Is your food healthy?3) What’s your favourite food?范文Hi, Cindy,I’m glad to tell you something about my eating habit.I usually have bread and an egg for breakfast.And I also drink a glass of milk.For lunch, I usually have a bowl of rice, vegetables and meat.And after lunch, I have an apple.Do you know the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”For supper, I usually have some vegetables and chicken.Sometimes I have noodles.I like eggs, vegetables, fruit, meat and milk because they are all healthy food.My favourite food is meat.Yours,Chen Lu【写作分析】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的你最爱的食物,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图,直接引出介绍三餐的饮食习惯;第二步,具体阐述写作内容。介绍三餐的饮食;第三步,书写结语。介绍自己最爱的食物。[亮点词汇]①a glass of milk 一杯牛奶②have ...for breakfast 早饭吃……③healthy food 健康食物[高分句型]①An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(谚语的使用)②I like eggs, vegetables, fruit, meat and milk because they are all healthy food.(because引导的原因状语从句)三、假如你是李明,你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰,他向你求助,询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示,给他回复一封邮件。要点提示:1)多吃水果和蔬菜;2)坚持每天锻炼,但是要适量;3)保证充足的睡眠,绝不熬夜;4)其他……要求:1)词数90词左右(邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3)文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。范文Dear Mike,I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight.I’d like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.First, eat more fruit and vegetables.Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips.Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.Second, do exercise every day.Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it.But remember not to do too much at one time.Third, get enough sleep.As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day.Never stay up too late.Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.I hope these rules will be useful to you.Yours,Li Ming【写作分析】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的关键信息,回复电子邮件,就如何保持健康给出自己的建议。[写作步骤]第一步,引出电子邮件的主题;第二步,给出具体建议;第三步,收尾。[亮点词汇]①such as 例如②too much 太多③at least 至少[高分句型]①First, eat more fruit and vegetables.(祈使句的肯定形式)②Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health.(动名词短语作主语)Unit 4 Eat Well初中英语写作关于饮食习惯的评论,主要围绕健康饮食的重要性、不良饮食习惯的危害以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯展开,旨在引导读者认识到健康饮食的重要性,并鼓励大家培养健康的饮食习惯。该类写作的特点主要体现在以下几个方面:1)内容贴近学生生活,具有实际性。评论往往围绕学生日常的饮食习惯展开,探讨健康饮食的重要性、不良饮食习惯的危害等,与学生生活紧密相连,易于引起共鸣。2)结构清晰,逻辑性强。评论通常遵循引言-正文-结论的结构,先引出话题,再详细阐述观点,最后总结归纳。在正文中,作者会运用对比、举例等手法来支持自己的观点,使得文章逻辑严密,条理清晰。3)语言简洁明了,易于理解。由于初中生的英语水平有限,评论的语言往往简洁明了,避免使用过于复杂的词汇和句型。同时,作者也会运用一些生动的词汇和形象的比喻来增强文章的表达效果,使得文章更加生动有趣。4)注重观点的表达和论证。评论的核心在于表达观点,因此作者会明确表达自己的立场,并通过事实、数据、例子等方式来支持自己的观点,增强文章的说服力。5)包含个人经历或感受。为了使得评论更加具有说服力和感染力,作者有时会结合自己的个人经历或感受来阐述观点,分享自己改变饮食习惯后的身体变化、心情改善等,从而让读者更加深刻地认识到健康饮食的重要性。二、主题词汇1.描述饮食习惯1) eating habits 饮食习惯2) regular meals 定时进餐3) balanced diet 均衡饮食4) healthy eating 健康饮食5) junk food 垃圾食品6) fast food 快餐7) three meals a day 一日三餐8) overeating 暴饮暴食2.评价饮食习惯1) unhealthy / poor 不健康的 / 差的2) beneficial 有益的3) harmful 有害的4) balanced 均衡的5) unbalanced 不均衡的3.具体食物和饮食习惯1) vegetables 蔬菜2) fruits 水果3) meat 肉4) fish 鱼5) dairy products 奶制品6) whole grains 全谷物7) sugary drinks 含糖饮料8) snacks 零食三、写作练习1.“民以食为天”,饮食的安全和健康受到越来越多地关注和重视。请你以“Say No to Junk Food”为题,根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。写作要点:1)垃圾食品尽管美味,但对健康无益,而且其过多的包装会产生更多的垃圾;2)远离垃圾食品,还应选择正确的生活方式,如:① 三餐要有规律、少吃零食、快餐;② 多吃蔬菜、水果等健康食物,以提供身体必需营养;③ 多参加户外活动……写作要求:1)词数:80左右,开头与结尾已写出,不计入总词数;2)内容必须包括上述所有要点,可适当进行发挥;3)参考词汇:过多包装over packaging;有规律地regularly;营养nutrition范文Say No to Junk FoodNowadays,more and more attention has been paid to food safety and health.As far as I am concerned, we should say no to junk food.There is no doubt that junk food is made delicious and attractive, but is surely does harm to our body.Meanwhile, the over packaging necessarily leads to much more rubbish.To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle.There are many tips to follow.First, eat regularly, three meals a day on time.Try as few snacks of fast food as possible.Second, take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need.What’s more, do more outdoor activities, as long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can help make us stronger and stronger.【写作分析】阅读题干,这是一篇材料类文章,时态以一般现在时为主。亮点词汇&短语:Ø There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问Ø be harm to 对……有害Ø meanwhile 同时,另一方面Ø lead to 导致Ø on time 准时Ø What’s more 更重要的是Ø get away from 远离Ø In a word 一句话亮点句型:1.To get away from the junk food, we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle.为了远离垃圾食品,我们应该关注如何保持健康的生活方式。(get away from 远离,focus on 关注;how to do 疑问词+不定式)2.Second, take more fruits and vegetables which can provide the nutrition we need.其次,多吃能提供我们所需营养的水果和蔬菜。(Which引导的定语从句)3.What’s more, do more outdoor activities, as long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.更重要的是,做更多的户外活动,只要你忙着做一些有趣的事情,你就会更有可能远离垃圾食品。(as long as引导的条件状语从句)。2.假如你是王帅,外国笔友Tom想了解你的日常饮食和家庭规则。请根据以下信息给他写一封信,并谈谈健康饮食的好处。写作要点:1.收到信时的⼼情 (激动);2.介绍你的日常饮食和家庭规则;1) 饮食:喜欢鸡蛋,牛奶,面包等健康⻝物,午餐在学校吃2) 家规:需要早睡早起,到家之后先写作业3.谈谈健康饮⻝的好处 (至少两点)。写作要求:1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名;2)可适当加⼊细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;3)字迹工整、语⾔精练、表达准确、条件清晰;4)至少80词。范文Dear Tom,How are you doing? I am very excited to receive your letter.I’d like to tell you something about my daily diet.I usually like healthy food like eggs, milk and bread for breakfast.For lunch, I eat at school.There are some rules in my home.For example, I must go to bed early and get up early every day.Besides, I must do my homework first when I get home.In my opinion, healthy diet is very important.It can help us study better.Besides, it can also help us have a better sleep.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Shuai【写作分析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍收到信时的⼼情;第二步,具体介绍你的日常饮食和家庭规则;第三步,最后介绍健康饮食的好处。[亮点词汇]① for example 例如② besides 此外③ in my opinion 在我看来[高分句型]I must do my homework first when I get home.(when引导的时间状语从句)3.在我们的日常生活中,养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。某英文网站正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。提示问题:● What do you usually eat?● How can we have a healthy eating habit (习惯) ?提示词语:vegetables, meat, drink, different, junk food范文Healthy eating is very important for teenagers.In my daily life, I often eat some pasta, fruits and vegetables.I think it is of great importance for us to know how to keep healthy.First of all, it’s necessary to keep a balanced diet.We should eat less meat and eat more vegetables and fruits which contains lots of vitamins.Moreover, keeping a good state of mind is also good for our health.We should always have an active attitude towards life.Last but not least, make sure we take proper exercise every day.Running or walking, simple as it is, has a positive effect on our health.In a word, there is a lot we can do to keep healthy.Let’s take action to be healthier.【写作分析】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“健康饮食”为主题,根据提示问题,写一篇英文短文,谈谈你的饮食习惯以及你对于健康饮食的看法。2.写作指导:本文应以第三人称为主;时态采用一般现在时。按照提示问题的两个方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式,使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺,行文连贯;注意语法正确,无标点和大小写错误。Unit 5 Here and Now一、写作主题:描述人的活动二、内容分析:描述人的活动的写作是锻炼学生观察力、想象力和语言表达能力的重要环节。在这类写作中,学生需细致观察人物的活动场景,准确捕捉并生动描绘人物的动作、神态及可能伴随的心理变化,同时巧妙融入环境描写以烘托氛围。通过运用现在进行时等时态,学生能够将活动场景鲜活地呈现在读者眼前,使读者仿佛置身于活动之中,感受到活动的热烈与人物的鲜活。此外,对活动意义的挖掘和表达,也是这类写作不可或缺的一部分,它要求学生在描述活动的同时,思考活动背后的价值,从而深化文章主题,提升写作的内涵与深度。这样的写作练习,不仅有助于学生提高英语写作技能,更能培养其观察生活、思考人生的能力。三、写作相关词汇示例1.基本活动Playing (玩,进行):playing basketball 打篮球、playing soccer 踢足球Doing (做):doing homework 做作业、doing one’s hair 做头发Watching (看):watching TV 看电视2.具体活动play the guitar / piano / drums / violin 弹吉他 / 钢琴 / 鼓 / 小提琴sing 唱歌、draw 画画、dance 跳舞swim 游泳、play Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫、play games 玩游戏have lesson 上课、have a meeting 开会、visit 参观3.常用表达sb.be doing sth.(某人正在做某事):如:I am doing my homework.(我正在做作业)be busy (in) doing sth.(忙于做某事):如:She is busy cooking dinner.(她正忙着做晚饭)have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing sth.(做某事很开心):如:They are having fun playing football.(他们踢足球踢得很开心)四、写作练习假如你是李平,请根据所给的图片和参考词汇完成写给好朋友Jim的信件。写作要求:1.邮件必须描述图片中所有人物正在做的事,可适当增加细节:2.有一个用and连接的并列句:3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名,词数60左右。参考词汇:walk the dog, water the flowers, listen to the music范文:Dear Jim,Here is a picture a my family.We are all at home now.My mother is busy.She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.My grandmother is watering the flowers and My grandfather is chess with my father in the living room.My sister is listening to the music in her room.I am walking the dog in the garden.We’re having a good time.Can you show me your family pictures?Yours,Li Ping【写作解析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件。② 时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”。③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,包括:邮件必须描述图片中所有人物正在做的事,可适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步:描述图片发生的地点。第二步:描述图片中所有人物正在做的事;第三步:总结,并向对方发出分享邀请。[亮点词汇]① play chess 下棋② kitchen 厨房③ have a good time 过得愉快[高分句型]① My grandmother is watering the flowers and My grandfather is chess with my father in the living room.(and连接的并列句) Unit 6 Rain or Shine一、写作主题:描述某一天气状况下人的活动二、内容分析:描述某一天气状况下人的活动是一个常见且富有创意的写作主题。这类主题要求学生不仅能够准确描述天气状况,如晴天、雨天、雪天或风天等,还能结合天气变化,生动描绘人们在此天气下的活动场景和情感体验。在写作时,学生首先需选定一个具体的天气状况作为背景,比如一个阳光明媚的周末早晨。接着,他们可以详细描绘这种天气特点,如蓝天白云、温暖的阳光洒在大地上等,为读者营造出身临其境的氛围。随后,学生应围绕这一天气状况,展开对人们活动的描述。例如,在晴天里,人们可能会选择户外活动,如公园野餐、郊外徒步、骑自行车或放风筝等。通过具体的人物动作、对话和心理活动,学生可以展现人们在好天气下的愉悦心情和活力四射的状态。此外,学生还可以巧妙地融入一些与天气相关的细节,如人们穿着轻便的衣物、戴着遮阳帽、涂抹防晒霜等,以增强文章的真实感和丰富性。同时,通过对比不同天气下人们的活动变化,如雨天时的躲雨、雪天时的堆雪人等,可以进一步突出主题,使文章内容更加丰富多彩。总之,描述某一天气状况下人的活动不仅要求学生具备细致的观察力和生动的表达能力,还需要他们能够巧妙地将天气与人的活动相结合,展现出天气对人类生活的影响和人们在不同天气下的不同生活方式。这样的写作主题既贴近学生的生活实际,又能激发他们的写作兴趣。三、写作常用词汇1) 晴天:sunny 晴朗的、bright 明亮的、clear 清澈的例:The sky is clear and the sun is shining brightly.天空晴朗,阳光明媚。2) 雨天:rainy 多雨的、wet 潮湿的、damp 湿漉漉的例:It's a rainy day, and the streets are wet and slippery.今天是雨天,街道又湿又滑。3) 多云:cloudy 多云的、overcast 阴天的、partly cloudy 局部多云例:The weather forecast says it will be partly cloudy today.天气预报说今天局部多云。4) 温暖的天气:warm 温暖的、hot 炎热的、muggy 闷热的例:The weather is warm and perfect for a walk in the park.天气温暖,非常适合在公园散步。5) 寒冷的天气:cold 寒冷的、chilly 寒冷的、frosty 严寒的例:The cold weather makes me want to stay indoors all day.寒冷的天气让我整天都想待在室内。6) 天气变化:changeable 多变的、unpredictable 不可预测的例:The weather here is very changeable, you never know when it will rain.这里的天气很多变,你永远不知道什么时候会下雨。7) 极端天气:extreme 极端的、stormy 暴风雨的、snowstorm 暴风雪的例:The extreme weather conditions made it difficult for us to travel.极端的天气条件使我们旅行变得困难。四、写作常用短语1.晴朗的天气a sunny day 晴朗的一天It's a sunny day! 今天是晴朗的一天!The sky is clear and blue.晴空万里。Today is a sunny day.今天真是阳光灿烂的一天。2.多云的天气a cloudy sky 多云的天空It's cloudy today.今天多云。The sky is overcast.今天天气阴沉。3.雨天的天气a rainy day 下雨的一天It's drizzling.小雨绵绵。It's pouring outside.大雨倾盆。It's rainy.雨天。4.有风的天气a windy afternoon 有风的下午It's windy but nice.风和日丽。The wind is blowing hard.狂风大作。It's windy.有风。5.其他天气状况:a stormy night 暴风雨的夜晚Snow is falling.雪花飘落。The ground is covered with snow.白雪皑皑。It's foggy today.今天有雾。It's hot today.今天天气炎热。五、写作练习1.假如你是李明,是学校的播音员,你每天为学校播报天气信息,下面表格列出了三天的天气,请为大家播报。要求:1.70词以上(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.必须包括表格内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇:do housework范文Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming.Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.It’s cloudy on Friday.So it’s cool.It’s a good time to play basketball after class.But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day.You can stay at home to do your homework.And you can help your parents to do housework.Then you can play chess with your grandfather.On Sunday, it’s a sunny day.You can go to the farm with your family.That’s all.Thank you for your listening!【写作解析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为天气信息播报;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步:表明写作意图。表格中列出了三天的天气,为同学们播报天气信息。第二步:具体阐述写作内容。首先点出本次播报的主题是周五、周六和周日的天气;其次具体介绍这三天的天气情况及活动建议。第三步:书写结语。表示感谢收听。[亮点词汇]① stay at home 待在家里② play chess 下象棋③ go to the farm 去农场④ do housework 做家务[高分句型]① You can stay at home to do your homework.(情态动词后跟动词原形)② It’s a good time to play basketball after class.(it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语)2.假如你(Lingling)的英国笔友Jim要来中国参观,向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最佳时间等。请你给你的笔友写一封80词左右的信,介绍一下中国的气候特点。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。范文Dear Jim,I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China.I will tell you something about the weather in China.There are four seasons in a year — spring, summer, autumn and winter.Summer is the hottest season of the year.It’s often rainy.Compared with the other seasons, winter is the coldest.Sometimes it snows, and you can come at this time of the year.But it depends on you.I think it is best to visit China in spring or autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.I hope you can come soon.Yours,Lingling【写作解析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信。② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国的气候特点的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图。借用“请你给你的笔友写一封80词左右的信,介绍一下中国的气候特点。”来引出重点介绍的内容;第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“中国的天气情况、来中国的最佳时间、希望早点来等”几个方面重点介绍中国的气候特点的具体情况;第三步,书写结语,表达“我希望你能快点来”的愿望。[亮点词汇]① tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事② compare with 与……比较③ depend on 依靠④ neither … nor … 既不……,也不……[高分句型]① There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter.(there be句型)② Compared with the other seasons, winter is the coldest.(过去分词作状语)3.假设你是李辉,参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示,以“The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.天气的特征;2.从事的活动;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数 60-80;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。范文The four seasons in my hometownMy hometown is in the north-east of China.It is warm and windy in spring.Everything turns green.It is exciting to climb mountains in spring.The weather is hot in summer.The Sun shines brightly.People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.In autumn, leaves turn brown, red and yellow.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and warm.It is cold and snowy in winter.I love winter because I can play in the snow.【写作解析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为讲稿;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“感受”一项,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山说明家乡的地理位置,为介绍家乡四季做铺垫;第二步,具体介绍家乡四季的气候等情况;第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。[亮点词汇]① go to the beach 去海滩② in the sea 在海里③ at this time of year 在一年中的这个时间④ go on a picnic 去野餐[高分句型]① It is exciting to climb mountains in spring.(it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语)② I love winter because I can play in the snow.(because引导原因状语从句)Unit 7 A Day to Remember01单元写作主题用日记记录学校的观光活动02写作内容分析有关学校观光旅游的日记是一个既贴近学生生活又富有教育意义的主题。这类日记通常围绕学生参与学校组织的校外参观或旅游活动展开,通过学生的视角和笔触,记录下旅途中的所见所闻、所感所悟。在写作时,学生首先会简要介绍旅游的背景,如时间、地点、参与人员等,为读者勾勒出一个清晰的旅游框架。接着,他们会详细描绘旅游过程中的精彩瞬间,如风景名胜的秀丽景色、历史遗迹的深厚底蕴、文化活动的丰富多彩等。这些描述不仅展示了学生观察世界的细致入微,也体现了他们对知识的渴望和对美好事物的欣赏。在描述旅游经历的同时,学生还会融入自己的感受和思考。他们可能会表达对自然美景的赞叹,对历史文化的好奇,或者对团队合作、环境保护等议题的深刻反思。这些个人化的叙述使日记内容更加生动、真实,也展现了学生在旅游中的成长和收获。此外,学生还会在日记中提及旅游过程中的趣事或挑战,以及自己是如何应对和解决这些问题的。这些经历不仅增加了日记的趣味性,也体现了学生的独立性和解决问题的能力。最后,学生通常会总结这次旅游的意义和价值,表达自己对未来的期待和憧憬。这种总结性的陈述不仅为日记画上了一个圆满的句号,也为学生提供了一个反思和展望的机会。03语篇表达技巧1.明确日记格式日记通常由书端和正文两部分组成。书端包含日期、星期和天气,日期写在左上角,星期和天气写在右上角,天气用一个形容词如Sunny, Fine, Rainy等表示。2.把握日记人称和时态日记是记录自己亲身所见、所闻、所想的事情,因此要使用第一人称。由于是记录发生过的事情,时态主要使用一般过去时。但在描写景色或发表感想时,可以使用现在时以表现当时的情景。3.正文结构清晰正文是日记的主要部分,应写在日期和天气的正下方,可以顶格写或内缩几个字母的空间。正文应包含开头、中间和结尾三个部分。开头简要介绍观光活动的时间和地点;中间详细描述观光过程中的所见所闻、所做所感,可以按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行叙述;结尾总结观光活动的感受或收获。4.内容丰富多样在描述观光过程时,可以运用形容词、副词等修饰语来丰富语言表达,使内容更加生动具体。可以描述天气状况、观光地点的景色、人物活动、自己的感受等,使日记内容更加丰富多彩。5.注意语言连贯性日记的叙述要连贯流畅,避免出现语法错误或拼写错误。可以使用连接词或过渡句来连接上下文,使文章更加连贯。04写作主题词汇1.日期与时间January 14, 2025in the morning / afternoon 在上午 / 下午at 8 o'clock 在8点钟2.地点与建筑school gate 校门local museum 当地博物馆a huge building 一座巨大的建筑nearby park 附近的公园science center 科学中心3.活动与体验organized a sightseeing tour 组织观光旅游waited for the bus 等车started our journey 开始我们的旅程took notes 记笔记had a picnic 野餐took photos of the scenery 拍风景照learned how electricity works 学习电的工作原理saw a robot dance 看机器人跳舞4.感受与评价exciting day 令人兴奋的一天had a fantastic time 玩得非常开心was so eager and excited 非常渴望和兴奋was amazing to think about 想到……真是令人惊叹was tired but happy 虽然累但很开心learned so much 学到了很多can't wait for the next one 迫不及待地想参加下一次a wonderful trip 一次美妙的旅行a day to remember 难忘的一天05写作练习一、假如你是中学生Jerry,你今天参加了学校组织的旅行,你感到特别开心,收获很多,并体会到参加学校旅行给你带来的好处。请写一篇日记,记录今天发生的一切。写作要点:1.表达你觉得这次活动很有意义2.介绍这次旅行的基本情况1)出行方式和目的地:学校巴士,太阳岛2)沿途所见:(农场,村庄,松花江)3)参加的活动:(游戏,照相,做农活)3.请谈谈你参加此次学校旅行的好处范文July 1st, Friday SunnyI am excited today because I have a school trip.It was such a meaning and funny experience.I feel so grateful that our school organized this trip for us.Today’s trip started with a school bus ride to Sun Island.The scenery along the way was breathtaking.We passed by farms, villages, and the Songhua River.The view was so peaceful and beautiful.Upon arriving at Sun Island, we were welcomed by the warm sunshine and fresh air.We started our day with some team-buliding games.It was a great opportUnity for us to bond with our classmates and teachers.We also took lots of pictures to remember this special day.Later in the day, we had the chance to experience farm work.It was hard work, but it was rewarding.It made me appreciate the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food.This school trip has been a great benefit to me.It allowed me to learn more about nature and agriculture, and it also strengthened the bond between me and my classmates.【写作解析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇日记;② 时态:以“一般过去时”为主;③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍学校的旅行及这次活动的意义;第二步,具体阐述了这次活动的经历;第三步,书写结语,表达学校旅行的好处。[亮点词汇]① started sth with sth 以某事开始某事② bond with our classmates and teachers 与我们的同学和老师建立联系③ allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事[高分句型]① I am excited today because I have a school trip.(because引导的原因状语从句)② It made me appreciate the farmers who work tirelessly to provide us with food.(who引导的定语从句)二、上周五,你们班去参观了神奇博物馆(the Amazing Museum)。回来后,你用英语写了一篇日记记述这次神奇之旅。参观经过及感受如下:1.早上8点在学校大门口集合,乘坐校车前往;2.在博物馆,你发现了很多神奇的事情:1)了解了三明治的历史;2)知道了长颈鹿的长脖子里仅有七块骨头;3)自拟另一件神奇的事。3.你的感受……注意:1.日记须包括所有要点,不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使日记连贯、通顺;2.词数70左右,日记的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。范文March 24thToday, I had a school trip to experience Chengdu culture.We met at the school gate in the morning and then we took the school bus for 40 minutes to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.We learned something about pandas there.We visited Chen Ma’an Tofu at noon and learned how to make tofu.In the afternoon we watched the face changing.Through this activity, we know the broad and profound Chinese culture.We should carry forward and spread culture with Chinese characteristics.【写作解析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇日记;② 时态:时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”;③ 提示:根据图示信息介绍这次研学活动,注意要点齐全,可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯。[写作步骤]第一步,引出主题;第二步,根据图示信息介绍这次活动的内容;第三步,表达自己的感受。[亮点词汇]① take the school bus 坐校车② broad and profound 博大精深的③ carry forward 发扬[高分句型]We met at the school gate in the morning and then we took the school bus for 40 minutes to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.(and连接的并列句) Unit 8 Once upon a Time01 写作主题讲述故事以及谈论感悟02 内容阐释英语写作中关于讲故事的写作主题,旨在通过叙述简单而富有教育意义或趣味性的故事,来锻炼学生的英语表达能力、想象力和创造力,并加深对一般过去时等时态的理解和运用。这种写作主题通常要求学生能够围绕一个中心情节,运用生动的语言和细节描写,将人物、事件和时间等元素有机地串联起来,形成一个完整、连贯且引人入胜的故事。通过讲故事的形式,学生不仅能够提升英语写作的技巧,还能在故事中传递正能量、道德观念或生活哲理,使读者在阅读过程中获得启发和感悟。三、写作技巧1.清晰叙述故事线是关键记叙文本质上就是一个故事,需要包含时间、地点、人物和情节等基本要素。在写作时,可以按照故事的开头(the beginning)、发展(the middle)、结尾(the ending)来简单梳理情节,也可以采用“story mountain”的方式,即“发展--高潮--回落--结局”来梳理。这样的结构有助于读者更好地理解故事的全貌。2.正确运用时态与人称记叙文主要用过去时态,如一般过去时、过去进行时等,因为故事通常描述的是过去发生的事情。在人称方面,第一人称和第三人称是常用的,第一人称可以让读者更加身临其境,而第三人称则有助于讲述一个更客观的故事。3.灵活运用讲故事的常用表达方式在英语中,“tell” 是一个常用于传达信息或讲述故事的动词,与 “story”(故事)搭配使用,形成了 “tell a story” 这一固定短语,意为“讲述一个故事”。这一表达方式简洁明了,非常适合在初中英语写作中用来引入或描述故事。此外,为了丰富故事的内容和表达,还可以采用一些其他常用的句式和词汇。例如,可以使用 “once upon a time” 或 “long ago” 来作为故事的开头,引出背景和时间。在叙述故事的发展时,可以使用 “when”、“then”、“as soon as” 等词语来连接事件,使故事情节紧凑、脉络清晰。同时,为了增加故事的吸引力,可以运用一些描述性的词汇和短语,如 “interesting”(有趣的)、“exciting”(令人兴奋的)等,来描绘场景和人物。四、写作示例1.写作谋篇布局2.衔接润色成篇五、写作常用句式1.引入故事的句式Once upon a time, there lived a ...who ...In a small village / town, there was a ...who ...2.描述事件的句式One day, ...happened / occurred....did ...and then ...例如:He picked up the book and then started to read.3.展现人物性格和情感的句式...was a kind-hearted person who always ......felt ...when ...例如:She felt happy when she received the gift.4.表达感悟或评价的句式From this experience, I learned / realized that ...It taught me that ...I appreciated ...because ...例:I appreciated his help because it made me feel supported.5.提升故事的流畅性和表达的深度特定的句式结构1)分词作状语:用于替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,使文章更加简洁。例:Moved by his words, I decided to help him.2)副词提前:用于强调某个观点或情感。例:Obviously, he was the best choice for the job.3)三段式结构:中考英语写作中常用的结构,包括开头引入、主体论述和结尾总结。开头要简洁明了,主体要逻辑清晰,结尾要有升华或提出希望和建议等。六、写作练习同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧?请根据下面的图片及提示词语,以The story of Yu Gong为题,把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示词语:move the mountains, start digging, Zhi Sou, it is impossible..., die, sons, grandsons, continue to move, god, be moved, help, the story reminds us ...范文The story of Yu GongOnce there lived an old man called Yu Gong.Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side.So Yu Gong decided to move the mountains.Although Yu Gong was old, he decided to move the mountains with his family.So Yu Gong started digging.At that time, a “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed at him and told him that it was impossible to move such high mountains.But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said that his sons and grandsons would continue to move the mountains after he died.Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two gods to help him move the mountains.The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard.We should not give up.【写作解析】1.题干解读:本文主要讲述“愚公移山”的故事,写作时可根据图片所给提示以及常识进行写作,要注意故事的顺序,题中给出了提示词语,写作时要适当运用,也可适当增加细节,使文章更丰满。2.写作指导:本文主要讲述“愚公移山”的故事,描述故事内容用一般过去时,讲述故事告诉的道理时用一般现在时。第一段讲述愚公打算移山;第二段讲述愚公移山的过程;第三段讲述愚公移山告诉人们的道理。文章的逻辑比较清晰,写作时注意运用不同的句式,不要出现拼写和语法错误。请根据下面的故事梗概,发挥想象力,以“Two little pigs”为题写一则小故事。1) 时间:从前2) 地点:森林里3) 人物:幸福的猪妈妈和两只小猪4) 情节:两只小猪长大了,猪妈妈决定让他们走出森林,到城市里看一看……提示词:grow up 长大要求:60个词左右。开头句已给出,不计入总词数。范文Two little pigsOnce upon a time, there were two little pigs.One was black and the other was white.They lived happily with their mother in the forest.When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look around the city.And then they left home with some food.When they arrived in the city, they noticed people in the city were not really happy.So they returned to the forest and enjoyed their life.【写作解析】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;② 时态:时态为“一般过去时”;③ 提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]根据故事梗概,结合文章的开头和结尾,写符合情景的小故事。[亮点词汇]① in the forest 在森林里② decide to do sth 决定做某事③ look around 环顾四周④ arrive in 到达[高分句型]① When they grew up, their mother decided to let them go out of the forest and look around the city.(when引导的时间状语从句)② When they arrived in the city, they noticed people in the city were not really happy.(when引导的时间状语从句)花木兰替父从军的故事家喻户晓。请你根据下列提示,写一篇英语短文。60词左右。从前,有一个女孩,名叫花木兰,因家中没有男孩,她只好代替 (instead of) 父亲参军 (join the army)。在军队里没有人发现她是个女孩,她作战 (fight) 非常勇敢 (bravely)。战争结束后 ( after the war),她回到家乡,她的伙伴们 (partner) 才知道她是女儿身。范文Once upon a time, there was a girl called Hua mulan.Her father didn’t have a son, so she had to join the army instead of her father.In the army, no one noticed that she was a girl.She fought very bravely.After the war, she returned her hometown.Then her partners knew she was a girl!【写作解析】1.题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们根据提示,叙述花木兰替父从军的故事。题目中已有了完整的故事情节,还有一些词汇和短语,学生们可以用上这些单词,并将这些内容用英语表达出来。2.写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文叙述的是一个故事,文章应用一般过去时态,注意谓语动词过去式的变化,尤其是一些不规则动词。写作时应注意英语句子的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,以简单句句型为基础,使用恰当的词汇和短语。还可以穿插一些并列句或复合句的使用,提升作文档次。
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