人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末学情调研测试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's easy t get fast fd when yu're hungry. But it can als be unhealthy. S I decided nt t have fast fd fr five days and make healthy fd at hme.
（ ）1. What happened n the first day?
A．The writer gt a pht call frm a restaurant.
B．Smene gave the writer a hamburger.
C．The writer made sme ndles fr dinner.
D．The writer really wanted t have sme fast fd.
（ ）2. On which day did the writer have sme fruit fr breakfast?
A．Day 1. B．Day 2.
C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
（ ）3. Which is the best title fr the text?
A．A five­day plan fr eating fast fd.
B．Dn't be afraid t try new fd.
C．Ways t stay away frm cking.
D．Five days withut fast fd.
（ ）4. In which part can we read this passage in a newspaper?
A．Health. B．Sprts.
C．Schl life. D．Music.
B
One day, a fx asked a strk（鹳） fr dinner. The strk was very happy t g t the fx's hme as she always thught that he didn't like her. She arrived at the fx's huse n time and kncked n the dr with her lng beak（喙）.
The fx tk her t the dinner table and served sme sup in shallw bwls（浅碗） fr bth f them t drink. But because the bwl was t shallw fr the strk, she culdn't have any f the sup. The fx, hwever, quickly finished his sup and laughed at the strk.
The strk was very angry, but she didn't shw her anger. She thanked him. T teach the fx a lessn, she asked him fr dinner the next day.
She served the sup, t, but this time the sup was served in tw tall, narrw（狭窄的） bttles. The strk's lng beak made it easy fr her t drink the sup. But the fx culdn't reach the sup because his neck was t shrt. The fx understd what the strk meant. Feeling ashamed, the fx left.
（ ）5. What happened in the fx's hme?
A．The fx shwed his lve fr the strk.
B．The fx meant t laugh at the strk.
C．The strk enjyed the sup very much.
D．The strk talked t the fx angrily.
（ ）6. The fx culdn't have any sup in the strk's hme because ．
A．the sup was in a shallw bwl
B．the sup was in a tall, narrw bttle
C．the strk didn't ck any sup fr him
D．the fx's neck was t lng t reach the sup
（ ）7. Which wrd has the similar meaning with the underlined wrd “ashamed”？
A．Happy. B．Angry.
C．Srry. D．Afraid.
（ ）8. What des the stry tell us?
A．Think abut the needs f thers.
B．The fx never tells the truth.
C．Learn t use different tls（工具）.
D．Be thankful t kind peple.
C
（ ）9. Frm the text we knw that Alice stays with her mst f the time n hliday.
A．grandma B．dg
C．grandpa D．parents
（ ）10. What d we knw abut Spaghetti alla Pescatre?
A．Alice desn't like it at all.
B．Grandpa ften puts sme chicken in it.
C．Grandma used t make it fr Alice's mther.
D．Alice is learning hw t ck it.
（ ）11. What d we knw abut Alice's grandmther?
A．She wrks n a farm. B．She pens a shp.
C．She is gd at cking. D．She desn't like her husband.
（ ）12. What is the text?
A．A diary. B．A stry.
C．An email. D．A ntice.
D
Are yu gd at playing sprts? Playing a sprt well may be difficult at first, but dn't wrry. The fllwing tips can help yu.
Find the sprt yu like.If yu dn't knw what sprt yu like t play, try a few! The P．E. class is usually a great chance t try new sprts.
Wear right clthes. It is gd fr us t wear right clthes. D yu knw why？They can help yu play well and make yu feel cmfrtable（舒适的）.
Practise hard. Prastice playing yur favurite sprt with yur friends as much as yu can. If yu dn't have anyne t play with, then practise by yurself. Smetimes yu may get the chance t make new friends when yu play.
▲ A healthy bdy is very imprtant in playing sprts. Stp eating hamburgers and ice­cream. Try t eat a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables. Stp eating high­calrie （高卡路里的） fds like chclate r cakes. Try t eat sme healthy fd like carrts r apples.
Watch games. Watch games t see hw the players play. The mre games yu watch, the mre yu will knw abut the sprt.
（ ）13. If yu dn't knw what sprt yu like t play, what shuld yu d?
A．Talk with yur family. B．Try a few new sprts.
C．Try t run at first. D．Ask yur friends fr help.
（ ）14. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A．Beautiful dresses. B．Right clthes.
C．Simple shirts. D．Warm cats.
（ ）15. What is the best fr ▲ in Paragraph 5?
A．Eat with yur friends. B．Eat healthy fd.
C．Learn t ck. D．Vegetables are healthy.
（ ）16. What is the structure f the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1，…）
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Cycling（骑自行车运动） is a wnderful sprt. Peple say nce yu learn hw t ride a bike, yu will never frget. Mst f us learnt it when we were kids, and many still g arund n a bike. These days, cycling is becming mre and mre ppular. 17.
First, cycling is gd fr yur wn health. Exercising yur legs helps yu becme strng and burn yur bdy fat. 18. A lng ride in the cuntryside can help yu t clear yur mind, r lwer yur wrry. It is a gd way t relax. Ging n grup rides with yur friends during the hliday is really pleasant.
19. Yu save mney by cycling instead f driving a car r taking a bus. If yu drive t wrk, smetimes it's very difficult t find a place t park yur car. Hwever, finding a place t lck yur bike can be much easier. And if yu're wrried abut safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. 20.
Finally, cycling can als be gd fr the health f the earth. Unlike cars, bikes d nt give ut gases（气体）int the air. They are friendly t ur earth.
二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw much d yu knw abut snw? Winter cmes and many places acrss the cuntry have 21 snw. The snwflakes （雪花） lk pretty and cute. D yu like snw? D yu knw hw snwflakes are made? Here is a（n） 22 f ne snwflake.
I begin as a speck f dust（尘埃） in a clud. The 23 is s cld that water vapr （水蒸气） begins t stay n my bdy. As mre and mre water vapr gets n me, I get caught in a water drplet（水滴）.
Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small ball f ice with six 24 Ｗ．
As mre water drplets 25 me, I get six arms n each side. Each arm grws smaller arms f its wn as I get bigger and bigger.
Then, I wait while grwing until ne day the grund is really cld s that I can 26 frm the clud t the grund.
27 ， I get t the grund with many ther snwflakes. What a beautiful 28 blanket （地毯） we make tgether!
Here is an amazing thing abut us. Each snwflake gets t the grund differently. The wind and temperature may 29 their way and this makes each snwflake different.
When it is snwing in yur hmetwn, g ut and 30 the beautiful snwflakes. Tell me what yu discver.
（ ）21. A．strng B．little
C．heavy D．fresh
（ ）22. A．stry B．habit
C．rder D．strm
（ ）23. A．weather B．time
C．seasn D．temperature
（ ）24. A．skills B．belts
C．heads D．sides
（ ）25. A．jin B．fill
C．need D．create
（ ）26. A．g up B．cme dwn
C．arrive at D．pick up
（ ）27. A．Exactly B．Suddenly
C．Finally D．Brightly
（ ）28. A．rainy B．windy
C．cludy D．snwy
（ ）29. A．change B．imprve
C．lse D．cllect
（ ）30. A．read B．write
C．watch D．paint
第二部分 非选择题 （共 40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Pandas are ppular animals frm China. They were nce 31. great danger.
The number f pandas in China is ging up. China has wrked fr 50 years 32. （help） pandas and it is paying ff. Here are tw 33. （example）.
Bamb is pandas' main fd. And they are big eaters! A panda 34. （need） 12－38 kilgrams f bamb each day. In the 1980s, there wasn't much fd fr them, 35. number f pandas drpped t just 1，200. T save the pandas, China set up 67 reserves（保护区）. In these reserves, they 36. （plant） bamb frests in the past years.
Pandas are brn small 37. blind. They pen 38. （they） eyes five t seven weeks after birth. S researchers（研究员） need t lk after them 39. （gd） in labs.
But there is still bad news. Earth is getting warmer. Sme places can be t ht fr bamb t grw. Mre than a third f bamb frest culd g away in the future. Scientists say that it is still 40. （danger） fr pandas.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Alex is a yung by. He likes music very much. He wants t play the pian and jin the schl music club. But all these things are difficult fr him. Why? Because he has n hands.
Many peple think it is impssible （不可能的） t play the pian with n hands. Alex is als ne f them. He thinks he can't play it. But Alex's parents always encurage him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher fr Alex. And they take him t music lessns every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it's really difficult fr Alex t play the pian. But nw, after abut tw years, the by can play it well with arms. And nw he's nt shy any mre. He ften plays the pian in class. He smetimes enters the pian matches f his schl.
“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessns. I make many friends there and jin the schl music club nw. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents t. They teach me a lessn—Nthing is impssible.”
41. Why des Alex think he can't play the pian at first?
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42. Hw ften des Alex take the music lessns?
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43. Why des Alex want t thank his teachers and classmates?
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44. What d yu learn frm Alex's stry? Write 30 wrds r mre.
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五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课堂：参观博物馆，是为了解历史上的“一堂课”；农场实践，是为体验辛苦劳作上的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是为开阔眼界上的“一堂课”；陪伴家人，是为感受亲情上的“一堂课”……
请你根据以上提示，以“A Meaningful Class”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在校外经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。
内容包括：1.Where did yu have the “class”？
2．What did yu d in the “class”？
3．What did yu learn frm the “class”？
注意：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A Meaningful Class
Last year, I had a meaningful class utside schl.
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参考答案
一、1～4: DCDA 5～8: BBCA 9～12: CDBC
13～16: BBBA 17～20: ACDE
二、21～25: CAADA 26～30: BCDAC
三、31. in 32. t help 33. examples 34. needs 35. the
36. planted 37. and 38. their 39. well
40. dangerus
四、41. Because he has n hands.
42. Twice a week.
43. Because they always help him (with the lessns)．
44. I learn that nthing is impssible if we keep trying. We may have a hard time in ur life, but we shuld believe that ur dream will cme true by wrking hard. Als, the help frm peple arund us is imprtant.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
A Meaningful Class
Last year, I had a meaningful class utside schl. I went t a farm with my classmates. I still remember the interesting class clearly.
Our new teacher is a friendly farmer. At first he shwed us arund the farm. We saw many cws and he tld us hw t milk the cw. I tried happily. I als fed sme cute chickens. Then I asked the farmer sme questins abut grwing strawberries. At last, we picked sme strawberries and tk them hme. They were delicius!
We were very tired but learned a lt. We knew it was nt easy fr farmers t grw crps and we shuld save the fd in ur daily life.
Day 1
Hamburgers and ice­cream were calling me! They were really tasty. But I remembered my plan. I cked fish fr dinner.
Day 2
I cked healthy vegetable ndles. I was surprised by hw delicius they were.
Day 3
Fr breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Dn't let the name “sandwich” cheat yu. The banana wrked as the “bread” fr this breakfast.
Day 4
I made myself a burrit（玉米粉圆饼）. I used tmates, beans and sme ther vegetables. What a great meal！
Day 5
I made it! I will try t eat healthy fd mre ften.
Frm: Alice Miller
T: jimsallys@
Dear Mm and Dad，
I am having a great time at the grandparents'. Grandpa and I take Jack fr a walk t the beach every day. He lves it. There is a part f beach and it's s much fun. Jack runs after birds and catches sticks（棍） that Grandpa thrws int the water. Jack enjys ding that a lt. He keeps bringing the sticks back t Grandpa. He never gets tired. Jack has sme dg friends and he meets up with them mst days.
Grandpa likes t ck. He is teaching me hw t make chicken and spaghetti（意大利面）.His favurite is Spaghetti alla Pescatre. That's spaghetti with seafd. We lve it. Grandma said yu used t lve it when yu were a girl, Mm.
Grandma is busy every day at the shp with Aunt Maria. Grandma says it's gd that I can keep Grandpa busy during the hliday. Then Grandpa desn't get int mischief（捣乱）. Grandparents are funny.
I miss yu.
A．What makes peple lve cycling s much?
B．Hw can peple practise cycling in their daily life?
C．Cycling isn't just gd fr yur bdy, but mind as well.
D．Cycling is als a great way t g t wrk r travel arund the twn.
E．Wearing clthes in bright clurs while cycling is anther way t keep safe.