人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are sme interesting things abut animals.
The wrld f animals is very amazing. Smetimes yu cannt explain（解释） why they can tell the weather befre the weather reprt. If yu want t knw mre abut them, yu can read mre articles abut science n Schl Science Magazine.
（ ）1. If a big strm is cming, sharks will ．
A．swim deeper water B．jump ut f water
C．swim arund the island D．swim mre slwly
（ ）2. If many spiders are making larger webs in autumn, the weather in the fllwing winter will be .
A．dry and warm B．warm and wet
C．dry and cld D．wet and cld
（ ）3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B．If t many birds r ants get tgether, it will rain.
C．In winter, there are n spiders making webs.
D．Scientists can't explain the behaviur f animals.
（ ）4. The passage is prbably frm ．
A．a schl reprt B．a science magazine
C．a science nvel D．an animal magazine
B
Many special things happened t Thmas Edisn when he was yung. One day Thmas Edisn came hme and gave a piece f paper t his mther. He tld her, “My teacher gave this piece f paper t me and tld me nly t give it t my mther.”
His mther's eyes were full f tears（泪水） when she read the letter ut ludly t her child, “Yur sn is a genius（天才）. This schl is t small fr him and desn't have enugh gd teachers fr teaching him. He needs a special and best teacher. Please teach him yurself.”
After many, many years, Edisn's mther died and he was nw a great and famus inventr. He was very clever and made many useful things. One day he was lking fr ld family things in the ld huse. He missed his mther very much. Suddenly he saw a piece f paper in the desk. He tk it and pened it up.
On the paper it said，“Yur sn is nt as usual as ther bys and girls. He is addled（头脑不正常的）.We wn't let him cme t schl anymre. He isn't ur student frm nw n.”
Edisn cried fr hurs and then he wrte in his diary, “Thmas Alva Edisn was an addled­child that, by a great mther, became the genius.”
（ ）5. What did Thmas bring t his mther?
A．A test result. B．A newspaper.
C．A letter. D．A reprt.
（ ）6. Why did Edisn lk fr the ld family things?
A．Because he wanted t find smething useful.
B．Because he wanted t find his ld family pht.
C．Because he missed his mther.
D．Because he hped t find the paper.
（ ）7. What was the real meaning f the paper?
A．The schl said Edisn was an excellent student.
B．The schl was really t small fr Edisn.
C．The schl needed Edisn's mther's help.
D．The schl didn't want Edisn t cme back t schl.
（ ）8. What's the best title fr the text?
A．A Great Mther B．A Famus Schl
C．The Special Paper D．The Usual Student
C
Once a trtise（龟） and tw swans lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether every day.
T their bad luck, there was n rain that year. The lake became dry. S they had t leave the lake t lk fr anther ne t live n. The tw swans culd fly easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them didn't knw what t d next.
At last, the tw swans had an idea. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick （棍子） in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beaks （鸟喙） n either side. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu must nt pen yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what will happen t yu.” The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they were flying ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at the trtise and tw swans. They started shuting excitedly. The trtise heard the nise and was very curius（好奇的）. It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask, “Why is there? Ah…！” Sadly, the trtise fell dwn and died.
The swans were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.
（ ）9. Why did a trtise and tw swans have t leave the lake?
A．Because they wanted t lk fr a new place t live in.
B．Because there was t much rain that year.
C．Because the lake became s dry.
D．Because they did nt want t live there fr t lng.
（ ）10. The underlined part in the 3rd paragraph means “ ”．
A．If yu fly with us B．If yu pen yur muth
C．If yu dn't pen yur muthD．If yu agree t the idea
（ ）11. Hw did the stry end fr the trtise and the swans?
A．The swans fund a lake in the twn and lived there.
B．The trtise lived happily with the swans.
C．The swans tried t save the trtise but it was t late.
D．The trtise died, and the swans had t mve n.
（ ）12. What can we learn frm this stry?
A．Think twice befre yu d. B．Ding is better than saying.
C．It is never t late t learn. D．D nt teach fish t swim.
D
In the UK, netball is a ppular sprt, but it's nly fr girls. In England, abut 1.4 millin peple, mainly wmen and girls, play netball every week. I myself lve netball a lt. I am a member f my schl team and als my lcal team, Wdfrd Warrirs.
Netball is a sprt with seven players n a team. We need t scre（得分）by thrwing the ball thrugh a hp （篮筐） 3.05 meters high. Unlike basketball, the netball hp has n backbard and is smaller. The seven players each have a place and can nly stay in their areas.
Playing netball is nt nly gd fr my physical health, but als teaches me life lessns. Fr example, because f the rules f the sprt, smetimes yu need t step back and let thers d the things. Yu dn't always have t stay at the frnt t play an imprtant part.
Als, my team and I ften share many feelings r secrets with each ther, because we wrk tgether t win a game.A player usually knws his teammates （队友）very well. Fr example, they can knw when they will jump t catch the ball. This kind f friendship is amazing.
（ ）13. Wh play netball in the UK?
A．Bys. B．Girls.
C．Old peple. D．Middle­aged peple.
（ ）14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Where t play netball.
B．When t play netball.
C．Why the writer jined the team.
D．Hw t play netball.
（ ）15. Which life lessn des the writer get frm netball?
A．Smetimes we can stand behind and let thers d the things.
B．Peple shuld always play netball t keep fit.
C．Peple shuld learn skills frm each ther when they play netball.
D．Peple shuld help each ther in a team.
（ ）16. What des the writer tell us abut in the last paragraph?
A．The rle（职能） she plays in her team.
B．The friendship between team members.
C．Her wrk in winning a game.
D．The activities after winning a game.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu think it's hard t build a gd habit? Mst peple find it's really hard fr them t keep it. S hw can yu keep a gd habit? Here are the rules.
Keep ne gd habit at a time.
It's easy t start a gd habit, r even five f them at a time.17. One gd habit is enugh（足够的）. Dn't break this rule.
18.
Whatever yu think yu shuld d, cut it in half. Then, if pssible（可能）， cut it in half again.
Find a gd habit yu like.
Many peple make a gd habit they dn't like, s they give it up easily.19. Or find a way t enjy ding the habit. Als, praise r buy sme gifts fr yurself fr ding it.
Think twice befre yu give up a habit.
If yu want t stp yur gd habit, think f the reasn why yu chse it befre yu make a decisin.
Keep a gd habit with thers.
It is always easier fr tw peple t keep a gd habit than ne persn. 20.
二、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday, ur class had a barbecue（烧烤） in the Frest Bay.
At 7：00 in the mrning, we 21 at the schl gate. One and a half hurs later ur schl bus 22 us t the Frest Bay. Our wnderful 23 began.
When we arrived there, we started playing different ball games n the beach. At 11：00, we began t 24 lunch. We had many things t d. 25 ， all f us walked arund the hill near the bay t pick branches fr fire. Then we began cking fd n the barbecue by urselves. Fr mst students, it was the first time t ck with wd, s we gt very 26 Ｗ. We cked meat, ptates and ther fds n the fire happily. They smelt gd. I was sure ur fd 27 better than fd in the restaurants.
After lunch, we put ut（扑灭） the fire and cleaned the beach. At 3：00, it was very 28 and we swam in the sea. It was quite different frm indr（室内的） 29 Ｗ．
We 30 the Frest Bay at 5：00 and went back t schl n the schl bus. What an exciting summer trip!
（ ）21. A．stayed B．bught
C．flew D．met
（ ）22. A．spent B．tk
C．remved D．held
（ ）23. A．night B．year
C．day D．term
（ ）24. A．prepare B．help
C．enjy D．buy
（ ）25. A．Suddenly B．Firstly
C．Usually D．Finally
（ ）26. A．wrried B．sad
C．excited D．surprised
（ ）27. A．felt B．sunded
C．heard D．tasted
（ ）28. A．cld B．warm
C．ht D．cl
（ ）29. A．jumping B．swimming
C．running D．flying
（ ）30. A．left B．fund
C．built D．visited
第二部分 非选择题 （共 40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Shadw puppet（皮影） shws started in the Han Dynasty. One day a man saw 31. （children） shadws（影子） under the sun. He gt a great idea. He made a shw like that. And it 32. （quick） became ppular.
In a shadw puppet shw，33. （actr） hld puppets behind a white clth. With music and sngs, they make the puppets mve.
T tell the truth, playing a puppet shw is nt 34. easy thing. This term, ur teacher asked us 35. （put） n a shw fr kids. We wanted t d a puppet shw.
Things didn't g well 36. first. It was hard t hld a puppet and it was 37. （tire）. We needed t hld it really high and keep it there fr the whle shw, s ur arms 38. （becme） really sre. We als needed t keep 39. （we） wrist（手腕） at 90° t make the puppet face the kids.
During the practice, my arm began t shake after a while. 40. I went back frm the stage（舞台）， we lked very funny, like lng­necked giraffes. We practised fr days. I hpe kids will like it!
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43 小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Once upn a time, there was a wise ld man wh had seven sns. But his sns always fught. It made sme bad peple happy because they wanted t cheat（欺骗） the brthers ut f their father's mney.
One day, the father decided t help his sns stp fighting, s he brught them tgether. He tied（系紧） seven chpsticks tgether, and said，“I will give all f my mney t the ne wh can break this bundle（捆）.”
The seven sns each tried t break the chpsticks, but it was t hard. They agreed that it was impssible（不可能的）.
“My sns，” said the father, “it's easy t d.”
He untied the chpsticks and brke them ne by ne easily.
“Aha！” said his sns. “It's easy t d it that way. Anyne can d it.”
The father went n，“Yu're just like the chpsticks. If yu wrk tgether and help each ther, yu can d well, and nbdy can harm yu.”
The seven sns listened carefully and prmised t wrk tgether. They kept their prmise and faced life's difficulties tgether, just as their wise father taught them.
41. Why did the wise man want t teach his sns a lessn?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Hw many chpsticks did the ld man give his sns?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Hw did the wise man break the chpsticks?
_________________________________________________________________
44. What d yu learn frm the stry? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
45. 假如你是李华，你和父母正在杭州度假，今天你们游览杭州西湖（the West Lake）。请你根据以下要点提示给朋友Steve写一张明信片。内容包括：1.What's the weather like in Hangzhu？2.What are yu ding in Hangzhu？3.Are yu having a gd time?
注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、1～4: ACBB 5～8: CCDA 9～12: CBDA
13～16: BDAB 17～20: CDAE
二、21～25: DBCAB 26～30: CDCBA
三、31. children's 32. quickly 33. actrs 34. an 35. t put
36. at 37. tiring 38. became 39. ur 40. After
四、41. Because the brthers/they always fught.
42. Seven.
43. He brke the chpsticks ne by ne.
44. I learn that smetimes ne persn cannt wrk ut a prblem by himself r herself, althugh he r she is very strng. If they wrk tgether, they can easily find ways t slve it.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One pssible versin：
Dear Steve，
Hw's it ging? I'm n a hliday in Hangzhu with my parents.
Hangzhu is very beautiful. The weather here is great. It's sunny tday and it's nt very ht. We're taking a bat trip n the West Lake nw. It is s interesting and relaxing! My mther is taking phts. My father is drinking tea. The green tea is very nice and I want t buy sme fr yu. In the afternn, we want t take a walk by the lake.
We're all having a gd time tday.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
Animals
Behaviurs （表现）
Weather changes
A lt f birds get tgether and stay under the rfs（屋檐） f huses.
Heavy rain will cme.
Sharks swim t deeper water.
A big strm will arrive.
There are mre spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs（网）than usual.
A cld and dry winter will cme.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.
A warm and wet winter will cme.
A lt f ants are n the grass.
It is ging t rain.
A．Keep a gd habit yu lve. B．Give up sme bad habits.
C．But keeping them is anther stry. D．Make the habit as small as pssible.
E．S if yu have a gd habit, share it with anther persn.
Dear Steve，
Hw's it ging?
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
T Steve Wd
8/47 Willis Street
Kingsfrd NSW，
Sydney, Australia