九年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份九年级英语开学摸底考（南京专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含九年级英语开学摸底考南京专用全解全析docx、九年级英语开学摸底考南京专用考试版docx、九年级英语开学摸底考南京专用参考答案docx、九年级英语开学摸底考南京专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
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选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．China plans t build a supercmputing(超级计算) internet ________ the end f 2025 t cnnect pwerful cmputers acrss the natin.
A．byB．fC．nD．frm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国计划到2025年底建立一个超级计算互联网，以连接全国强大的计算机。
考查介词辨析。by到……时；f……的；n在上面，接具体某天；frm从。短语by the end f表示“到……时候”。故选A。
2．—Millie, ________ are yu preparing fr?
—My mm’s birthday is cming. I plan t hld a party fr her.
A．whatB．whC．whyD．hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——米莉，你在准备什么？——我妈妈的生日就要到了。我打算给她开个派对。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么，用于问物；wh谁，用于问人；why为什么，用于问原因；hw怎么样，用于问方式。根据答语可知，米莉在准备生日派对，所以问的是准备什么。故选A。
3．Except fr playing ________, mixing sngs tgether is anther way f expressin t shw lve fr music.
A．instructinsB．instrumentsC．invitatinsD．intrductins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除了演奏乐器，把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。
考查名词辨析。instructins说明；instruments乐器；invitatins邀请； intrductins介绍。根据“t shw lve fr music”可知是要表达对音乐的热爱，演奏乐器是一种方式。故选B。
4．There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “The early bird catches the wrm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generusB．mdestC．hard-wrkingD．rganized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的；mdest谦虚的；hard-wrking勤奋的；rganized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the wrm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。
5．—Why nt stp t have a cup f cffee?
—Gd idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after wrking s lng.
A．SmethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝杯咖啡呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。
考查不定代词。Smething某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nthing没什么事。根据“Gd idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。
6．Dn’t always ________ yurself with thers. Yu can be anything yu want t be.
A．shareB．discussC．cnnectD．cmpare
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。你可以成为任何你想成为的人。
考查动词辨析。share分享；discuss讨论；cnnect连接；cmpare比较。根据“Yu can be anything yu want t be.”可知，此处指的是不要拿自己和别人比较。故选D。
7．Envirnmental prtectin grups have advised gvernments ________ laws fr all cean life.
A．t develpingB．t develpC．develpingD．develp
【答案】B
【详解】句意：环境保护组织建议政府为所有海洋生物制定法律。
考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb t d sth表示“建议某人做某事”，后接不定式。故选B。
8．—In rder t make sure the prgram ges ________, mre vlunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light wrk.
A．slwlyB．smthlyC．silentlyD．specially
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；smthly顺利地；silently沉默地；specially特别地。根据“mre vlunteers are needed.”可知，为了确保项目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选B。
9．________ smart the rbt is! It can wrk ut mst f the prblems.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个机器人真聪明！它可以解决大多数问题。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，用感叹句结构：Hw+adj.+主谓。故选C。
10．Children shuld be encuraged t tell the truth instead f ________ excuses t avid punishment whenever they d smething wrng.
A．putting upB．taking upC．giving upD．making up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children shuld be encuraged t tell the truth instead t avid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。
11．—We planted lts f trees n Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. If mre trees ________, we’ll have a greener wrld.
A．plantB．are plantedC．will plantD．will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
12．The United Natins has reprted that India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1.7 billin by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A．sinceB．afterC．befreD．while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：联合国报告称，到2050年，印度人口将达到约17亿，而中国在未来几年将下降。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；befre在……之前；while然而。根据“India’s ppulatin will reach abut 1.7 billin by will fall in the next few years.”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选D。
13．—What else did the students ask Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng abut the space statin?
—They asked him ________.
A．hw lng wuld he stay thereB．when he will arrive
C．hw did he cmmunicate with his familyD．hw much the spacesuit cst
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
14．Scanning means mving yur eyes quickly ver the text t lk fr specific infrmatin such as names and numbers. S scanning is ften used when we read ___________.
A．newspapersB．magazinesC．a train timetableD．business guide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：扫描意味着快速移动你的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息，如名字和数字。所以我们在阅读火车时间表时经常使用扫描。
考查常识。根据“Scanning means mving yur eyes quickly ver the text t lk fr specific infrmatin such as names and numbers”可知，scanning可以用在看火车时刻表时。故选C。
15．—Wuld yu mind if I take the seat next t yu?
—________. The persn wh was here has finished his lunch and left.
A．Dn’t truble me B．Certainly ntC．Enjy yurselfD．Yes, please
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边么？——当然不介意。刚坐在这儿的人吃完午饭离开了。
考查情景交际。Dn’t truble me别打扰我；Certainly nt当然不；Enjy yurself玩得开心；Yes, please好的，请。根据“The persn wh was here has finished his lunch and left.”可知是不介意对方坐在我旁边。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Grwing up in the Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin in Nrthwest China, Ma Huijuan had n idea that ne day her thughts n rural (农村的) life wuld develp int fantastic stries that culd 16 many readers, and even becme published bks.
Ma Huijuan was brn in the 1980s in Xihaigu. She had t leave schl at the age f 16 because f pr life. She thught that she culd nly be a 17 like her father.
The turning pint came in 2000. Under the lcal 18 pverty alleviatin effrts (扶贫工作), her family mved t Hngsibu District.
“This great 19 made me have a belief in realizing my self-wrth,” said Ma. With better living cnditins and mre wrking chices, Ma Huijuan 20 500 yuan t buy her first mbile phne in 2008. Thrugh this mbile phne, she discvered a wrld 21 her village, where many peple knew little abut her hmetwn.
Then she decided t use her mbile phne as a tl, sharing her life experiences in the rural area n a Chinese scial netwrking website. As her psts became 22 , peple sent her wrks t literary (文学的) magazines, where they were accepted 23 , then she started her new life as a writer. Nw she has published six bks. And 24 f her bks describes the develpment f her hmetwn.
“Wrking as a rural writer is nt nly a learning prcess, 25 als a jurney f persnal grwth,” said Ma.
16．A．surpriseB．interestC．wrryD．satisfy
17．A．studentB．writerC．farmerD．wrker
18．A．peple’sB．vlunteers’C．readers’D．gvernment’s
19．A．changeB．ideaC．thughtD．influence
20．A．hadB．sentC．fferedD．saved
21．A．inB．ut fC．besideD．between
22．A．ppularB．unknwnC．mvingD．interesting
23．A．right awayB．in a hurryC．as usualD．all f a sudden
24．A．allB．nneC．eachD．either
25．A．andB．butC．sD．r
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】文章讲述了来自宁夏的农民马慧娟多年来一直坚持读书和写作，最终实现梦想的经历。
16．句意：马慧娟在中国西北的宁夏回族自治区长大，她从来没有想到，有一天她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，甚至出版成书。
surprise惊喜；interest吸引；wrry担忧；satisfy满足。根据“Ma Huijuan had n idea that ne day her thughts n rural life wuld develp int fantastic stries that culd... many readers”可知，此处表达她对农村生活的思考会变成吸引了许多读者的精彩故事，interest “吸引”。故选B。
17．句意：马慧娟在1980年代出生在西海固。由于生活贫困，她不得不在16岁时离开学校。她认为自己只能像父亲一样成为一名农民。
student学生；writer作家；farmer农民；wrker工人。根据“Ma Huijuan had n idea that ne day her thughts n rural life wuld develp int fantastic stries”可知，马慧娟生活在农村，可推测出父亲是农民。故选C。
18．句意：转折点出现在2000年。在当地政府的扶贫工作下，她的家庭搬到了红寺堡区。
peple’s人民的；vlunteers’志愿者的；readers’读者的；gvernment’s政府的。根据“ alleviatin effrts”可知，扶贫工作应是政府的。故选D。
19．句意：“这个巨大的变化让我有了实现自我价值的信念，”马说。
change变化；idea想法；thught思考；influence影响。根据“The turning pint came in 2000... her family mved t Hngsibu District.”可知，这时她的生活发生了巨大的变化。故选A。
20．句意：随着生活条件的改善和更多的工作选择，马慧娟在2008年存了500元买了她的第一部手机。
had有；sent发送；ffered提供；saved节省。根据“Ma yuan t buy her first mbile phne in 2008.”可知，此处表达节省下来500块钱买了第一台手机。故选D。
21．句意：通过这部手机，她发现了一个超出她村庄的世界，那里许多人对她的家乡知之甚少。
in在……里面；ut f在……外面；beside在……旁边；between在……之间。根据“she discvered a wrld... her village, where many peple knew little abut her hmetwn.”可知，此句表达，他发现了在他村庄以外的世界。ut f “在……外面”。故选B。
22．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。
ppular受欢迎的；unknwn未知的；mving感人的；interesting有趣的。根据“peple sent her wrks t literary magazines, where they were accepted...”可知，人们把他的作品发送到文学杂志, 这些作品立刻被接受，说明她的作品很受欢迎。故选A。
23．句意：随着她的帖子变得流行，人们将她的作品发送到文学杂志，这些作品立刻被接受，然后她开始了她作为作家的新生活。
right away立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；as usual像平常一样；all f a sudden突然。根据“then she started her new life as a writer.”可知，她开始她作为作家的新生活，是因为这些作品立刻被文学杂志接受。故选A。
24．句意：现在她已经出版了六本书。她的每本书都描述了她家乡的发展。
all全部；nne没有一个；each每个；either两者之一。根据“Nw she has published six her bks describes the develpment f her hmetwn.”可知，他出版了6本书，每一本书都描述了家乡的发展，此处强调个体。故选C。
25．句意：“作为一名农村作家，不仅仅是一个学习过程，也是个人成长的旅程，”马说。
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据“Wrking as a rural writer is nt nly a learning prcess, a jurney f persnal grwth,” said Ma.”可知，nt als“不但，而且”，并列连词。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．What is the hme page mainly abut?
A．Adpting an animal.B．Chsing a welcme pack.
C．Being a member f WWF.D．Receiving a gift frm WWF.
27．Hw much will yu at least pay yearly if yu adpt an animal?
A．￡3.B．￡30.C．￡36.D．￡60.
28．If Shaw, a 14-year-ld by, adpts a giant panda, what will he receive?
A．A real sft giant panda.B．An ptinal sft cuddly ty.
C．A standard welcme party.D．A special pack created fr him.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.”可知，领养一只动物每月需3英镑，因此一年需要36英镑。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“An ptinal sft ty t lve frever.”可知，可以得到一个可选的毛绒玩具。故选B。
B
Yur English teacher has intrduced a play t yur class. Read the play.
Characters: Sarah, student, 13 years ld
Jasn, student, 14 years ld
Betty, student, 15 years ld
Cindy, student, 14 years ld
Time: One Sunday afternn in spring
Place: Sunshine Park
(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Sarah: Ww! That was a great picnic. I’m s full that I can hardly mve.
Jasn: That’s n excuse fr nt tidying up, Sarah. Cme ver here and help me pack up the leftver fd. Betty, can yu put ut the fire, please? And clean up the place.
Betty: (Speaking unhappily t herself) Hw can I always get the dirty and difficult jbs? It’s nt fair.
(Betty thrws a bit f water n the fire. Then she picks up the ashes with an ld newspaper and wants t thrw them int the lng grass.)
Sarah: (Sunding surprised) What are yu ding, Betty? _______
Jasn: paper has caught fire.
Sarah: And the , Cindy, help! Help!
(Jasn and Cindy cme ver quickly. They help put ut the fire cmpletely.)
Betty: Oh, n. What have I dne?
Cindy: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn’t yu?
Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I dne? What have I dne?
29．The wrds in brackets such as “(The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic They are tidying up.)” tell ________.
A．hw the writer acts in the play
B．when and where the stry happens
C．what the characters are saying t each ther
D．what the characters are ding and hw they are acting
30．Which f the fllwing sentences shuld be put in the blank?
A．Yu seem surprised!B．Hw interesting it is!
C．Dn’t wrry abut it!D．That’s very dangerus!
31．Hw des Betty feel when she says “What have I dne? What have I dne?”?
A．She feels prud. B．She feels guilty.C．She feels relaxed.D．She feels lucky.
【答案】29．D 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师给班里学生介绍了一出话剧。
29．细节理解题。根据“The fur teenagers have just finished the picnic They are tidying up.”可知，括号中的句子，告诉我们角色在做什么以及他们的行为方式。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“ paper has caught fire.”可知，此处说纸张着火了，选项D“那太危险了！”符合语境。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Cindy: Yu knw that we shuld d everything carefully, dn’t yu? Betty: (With her head in her hands) Yes. What have I dne? What have I dne?”可知，辛迪对贝蒂说我们小心做事，贝蒂用手抱着头，应该是感到内疚。故选B。
C
In ancient times, peple tried t explain the wrld arund them based n what they saw. Peple in ancient times saw that the sun came up frm ne side f the earth, mved acrss the sky and went dwn t the ther side. Based n this bservatin, they believed that the sun travels arund the earth. Ging directly frm bservatin t cnclusin is called nn-scientific thinking.
Here is an example f nn-scientific thinking. Maybe yu had a sick stmach, and ate a candy bar. An hur later, yu fund that yu felt much better. Yu might cnclude that it was the candy bar that made yu feel better. But there are ther pssible reasns fr the bservatin. Maybe yu had taken sme medicine an hur earlier, and it tk a while t wrk. Maybe enugh time had passed, and yu wuld have felt better withut eating the candy bar. Nn-scientific thinking happens all the time.
The scientific methd is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid making incrrect cnclusins. It helps yu t avid nn-scientific thinking. It reminds yu t treat yur first cnclusin as ne f several pssible cnclusins. It reminds yu t gather evidence（证据）t supprt yur cnclusin. The fur steps in the scientific methd begin by questining an bservatin, and end with a cnclusin that is based n evidence. First, yu can ask a questin abut yur bservatin, such as, “What makes a sick stmach feel better?” Secnd, state a pssible answer t the questin, such as, “A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.” Third, test yur guess, this can be dne in many different ways. Yu culd wait until yu have a sick stmach again, eat a candy bar, and see what happens. Finally, think and cnclude—think abut what happened when yu tested and yu can make a cnclusin.
32．The underlined wrd “bservatin” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．watching carefullyB．giving examplesC．guessing quicklyD．making cnclusins
33．The purpse f the example in the secnd paragraph is t ________.
A．ask readers t take sme medicine as early as they can
B．help readers understand what nn-scientific thinking is
C．shw hw t make cnclusins directly frm bservatins
D．cnclude that eating a candy bar can make peple feel better
34．The last paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A．what makes nn-scientific thinking
B．an example f nn-scientific thinking
C．ways t make a sick stmach feel better
D．hw t use the scientific methd crrectly
35．The text is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．an advertisement B．a mvie psterC．a guide bkD．a science magazine
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是非科学思维以及如何正确运用科学方法。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Peple in ancient times saw that the sun came up frm ne side f the earth, mved acrss the sky and went dwn t the ther side” 可知这些都是人们观察到的事情，通过这些观察，人们会得出一些结论，故此处划线部分bservatin意为“观察”。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据 “Here is an example f nn-scientific thinking.”可知第二段中举例子的目的是帮助读者理解什么是非科学思维。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“The scientific methd is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid making incrrect cnclusins...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要讨论如何正确运用科学方法。故选D。
35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了什么是非科学思维以及如何正确运用科学方法。因此这篇文章应该是来自于一篇科学杂志。故选D。
D
Dwayne sat staring at the peeling (剥落了的) paint n the walls f the small, messy rm he shared with his tw yunger brthers. Thrugh the apartment walls he culd hear the crying f the neighbr’s newbrn child cmpeting with the music frm the cars belw. Dwayne sat and stared at the blank paper in frnt f him, cnsidering hw he wuld write a cmpsitin abut his life.
Mama wuldn’t be hme fr anther half an hur, s Dwayne went t the kitchen t prepare dinner fr his family. With Mama’s lw incme (收入), there wasn’t much t chse frm.
“I’m hungry,” said 8-year-ld Raymnd. “What d yu have cking?”
Hlding his brther arund the waist, Dwayne replied, “I’ve gt my famus bean and rice casserle (锅菜). Want t help?”
“I want t help, t!” cried Jesse.
Shrtly after 7:00 p.m., Mama gt hme. She saw her three sns laughing as they wrked tgether setting the mismatched plates and frks. In the middle f the table she eyed an ld baby fd jar with a flwering weed that was pulled frm the frnt yard.
“Mmm-mm! Is that yur famus bean and rice casserle?” Mama asked. “Mama, yu’re hme!” the tw yunger bys said as they raced t hug her.
After the dinner, Mama std behind Dwayne as he sat at the kitchen table, adding the last sentence t his cmpsitin “Sn, what are yu writing?”
“Mama, it’s my cmpsitin,” came his reply. “And what is that cmpsitin abut?”
“It’s abut ur life,” said Dwayne.
Dwayne’s mther lked arund at the huse. She thught abut all the things she wished she culd prvide fr her family.
“Dwayne, I’m srry yu dn’t have a lt in yur life,” his mama said.
“I have yu and Raymnd and Jesse. I live in a huse full f lve. I wuldn’t trade what we have fr all the mney in the wrld.”
Pulling her sn clse, she whispered. “Neither wuld I, Dwayne. Neither wuld I.”
36．In the first paragraph, the writer writes abut the apartment t shw ________.
A．there were unfriendly neighbrs
B．there were three children in the family
C．Dwayne’s family were living a pr life
D．Dwayne had nthing t say in his cmpsitin
37．Which wrd best describes Dwayne?
A．Selfish.B．Caring.C．Humrus.D．Cnfident.
38．Why did Dwayne’s mther say srry t him?
A．She had n time t help with his hmewrk.
B．She wasn’t in time t prepare dinner fr the kids.
C．She thught his cmpsitin needed imprving.
D．She felt srry fr nt being able t give him a better life.
39．What can yu infer (推断) frm the stry?
A．Dwayne’s mum is serius t him and his tw brthers.
B．Dwayne will write abut the warm stries abut his life.
C．Dwayne wants t earn mre mney t make a better life.
D．Dwayne’s yunger brthers raced t hug the mum when she came hme.
40．What’s the theme f the stry?
A．It’s n use saying srry.
B．It’s never t late t learn.
C．Learn t be thankful t what we have.
D．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文主要讲述Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了。
36．推理判断题。根据“Dwayne sat staring at the peeling paint n the walls f the small”及“With Mama’s lw incme, there wasn’t much t chse frm.”可知，作者描写公寓是为了表明Dwayne一家的贫困生活。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Mama wuldn’t be hme fr anther half an hur, s Dwayne went t the kitchen t prepare dinner fr his family.”可知，Dwayne为家人准备晚餐，他是一个很体贴的人。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“She thught abut all the things she wished she culd prvide fr her family.”可知，妈妈因为不能给家人提供更好的生活而感到抱歉。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“I have yu and Raymnd and Jesse. I live in a huse full f lve. I wuldn’t trade what we have fr all the mney in the wrld.”可知，Dwayne对现在的生活很满意，所以他会在作文里写下一个温暖的故事。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“I have yu and Raymnd and Jesse. I live in a huse full f lve. I wuldn’t trade what we have fr all the mney in the wrld.”可知，Dwayne一家的生活虽然贫困，但是Dwayne觉得住在充满爱的房子里就很满足了，告诉我们要学会感激我们所拥有的。故选C。
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．I can rest easy, knwing that she’s hme. (安全)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：知道她安全地到家了，我就放心了。根据“she’s … hme”可知，此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰 “is hme”，在句中作状语。故填safely。
42．It’s t bad! Fur f the cmputers brke dwn.(九)
【答案】nine
【详解】句意：太糟糕了！九台电脑中有四台坏了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，nine“九”，基数词，在句中表示数量，指九台电脑。故填nine。
43．I’ve never the decisin t be a cuntry teacher. (后悔)
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：我从未后悔过当乡村教师的决定。后悔：regret，根据“I’ve never”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have dne”，空处应填入regret的过去分词，故填regretted。
44．T keep fit, Miss Lee is n a diet these days. (严格的)
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，李小姐这些天严格控制饮食。根据“ a... diet”可知需填入形容词作定语，strict严格的，形容词。故填strict。
45．I wnder hw lng I can the bk and hw t renew it. (借)
【答案】keep
【详解】句意：我想知道这本书我可以借多久以及如何续借。结合句意和汉语提示可知，brrw“借”，是非延续性动词，不能与hw lng连用，应用keep“保存”，延续性动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处动词用原形。故填keep。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I must be myself. N ne’s situatin is the same as . (I)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我必须做我自己。没有人的情况和我一样。根据“N ne’s situatin is the same as”可知，没有人和“我的情况”一样，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故填mine。
47．Grandma gets used t a glass f milk befre sleeping. (drink)
【答案】drinking
【详解】句意：奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used t ding sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。
48．Mm the kitchen every mrning. (clean)
【答案】cleans
【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上打扫厨房。根据“every mrning.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。
49．Rads bviusly becme than ever during the turist seasn.(busy)
【答案】busier
【详解】句意：在旅游季节，道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填busier。
50．A famus saying ges like this, “Mind in peace brings yu real .”(happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意：有句名言是这样说的：“心平气和，幸福才真实。”由“ brings yu real...”可知需填名词作宾语；happy开心的，形容词，对应名词是happiness，不可数。故填happiness。
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mini-vacatin means shrt-distance travel in which peple drive tw r three hurs t a nearby attractin and spend tw r three days. Instead f requiring a careful 51 and a lt f mney, mini-vacatin csts less and makes travelling easier.
Mini-vacatin has been ppular in China since 2020. Lng trips are less cnvenient(方便的), s mre and mre Chinese peple chse t 52 instead.
Three years ag, Zhang Wei frm Nanjing preferred taking lng trips abrad r leaving Nanjing t see places f interest in ther Chinese prvinces. Nw he 53 this new travel style. “T stay healthy, shrt-distance travel is a better chice.” Zhang Wei said. But that desn’t mean he has lst fun during his shrt trips. At weekends, Zhang Wei likes t invite his friends t the muntains with many trees. They nt nly get the fresh air and enjy the 54 f flwers, but als keep away frm busy life.
Travel desn’t mean yu need t 55 t find a resting place fr yur heart. That’s als what mini-vacatin can d.
【答案】51．plan 52．take shrt trips 53．is used t 54．beauty 55．g far away
【导语】本文介绍了迷你假期。
51．句意：迷你假期不需要周密的计划和大量的金钱，它花费更少，使旅行更容易。根据“Instead f requiring a careful…”可知，此处需填名词，结合备选词可知，plan“计划”符合题意。故填plan。
52．句意：长途旅行不太方便，所以越来越多的中国人选择短途旅行。根据“Lng trips are less cnvenient”可知，此空与其对应，结合备选词可知，take shrt trips“短途旅行”符合题意。故填take shrt trips。
53．句意：现在他已经习惯了这种新的旅行方式。根据“Zhang Wei frm Nanjing preferred taking lng trips abrad r leaving Nanjing t see places f interest in ther Chinese prvinces.”可知，现在他习惯了新的旅行方式。故填is used t。
54．句意：他们不仅得到新鲜的空气，欣赏花朵的美丽，但也远离繁忙的生活。根据“enjy the…f flwers”并结合备选词可知，应该是“欣赏花朵的美丽”。故填beauty。
55．句意：旅行并不意味着你需要去很远的地方为你的心找到一个休息的地方。根据“…t find a resting place fr yur heart”并结合备选词可知，应该是“去很远的地方寻找”。故填g far away。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。The way in which we cmmunicate with thers can be greatly imprved by building a better vcabulary. In ur persnal life, we cmmunicate and share experiences with thers. Hwever, hw well we d it depends n ur ability t express urselves thrugh spken and written language. Luckily, increasing ur wrd pwer can make us wn the skills we need t cmmunicate better with thers and can als help us get better results in ur study.
When yu see a new wrd, whether thrugh reading r hearing smene say the wrd, just be ready t take ut yur dictinary and lk it up —learn abut the wrd and anything that relates(与……相关)t it. If yu understand the wrd, yu’ll hpefully remember it well.
Meanwhile, yu’d better write dwn wrds t learn. Yu can g thrugh the dictinary, magazine and newspaper and write dwn the wrds that yu dn’t knw. Try g ver them every day—lk at the wrds and speak them ut ludly. Cpy the wrds ver and ver again, alng with their meanings, and yu will surprisingly remember them in n time.
Yu can als d wrd games, such as wrd searches, crsswrd puzzles and s n. Playing these games, yu are mre likely t cme acrss new wrds, and when yu dn’t knw the wrds, study them. The mre wrds yu have in yur brain’s wrd bank, the better yu will becme at these wrd games. Yu will be remembering, learning and having fun, t.
Finally, reading is als believed t be an excellent way t learn new wrds and build up yur vcabulary. Read things yu are interested in, because in this way, yu are less likely t becme bred. But dn’t skip ver (忽略) thse wrds yu dn’t knw. Instead, yu shuld remember and use them in yur wn daily cnversatins. Use them mre, and yu’ll surely have a better chance f remembering them.
【答案】
56．Advantages 57．depending 58．imprved 59．understanding 60．unknwn 61．Review 62．games 63．caught 64．like 65．Avid
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。
56．根据表格内容及文中第一段“Luckily, increasing ur wrd pwer can make us wn the skills we need t cmmunicate better with thers and can als help us get better results in ur study.”可知，这里讲的是增进词汇量的好处，advantages“好处”，句首首字母大写。故填Advantages。
57．根据文中第一段“hw well we d it depends n ur ability t express urselves thrugh spken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending。
58．根据文中第一段“increasing ur wrd pwer can make us wn the skills we need t cmmunicate better with thers and can als help us get better results in ur study.”可知，如果我们增加词汇能力，我们的学习就可以提高，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。故填imprved。
59．根据第二段“If yu understand the wrd, yu’ll hpefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆单词，by后跟动词-ing。故填understanding。
60．根据第三段“Yu can g thrugh ... write dwn the wrds that yu dn’t knw.”可知，此处是讲写下你不知道的单词。故填unknwn。
61．根据第三段“Try g ver them every day—lk at the wrds and speak them ut ludly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。
62．根据第四段“Yu can als d wrd games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填games。
63．根据第四段“Playing these games, yu are mre likely t cme acrss new wrds, and when yu dn’t knw the wrds, study them.”可知，说的是在做游戏中遇到新单词的时候，去学习它们。catch“看见，抓住”，此处表被动，用过去分词。故填caught。
64．根据最后一段“Read things yu are interested in, because in this way, yu are less likely t becme bred.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢的内容。故填like。
65．根据最后一段“dn’t skip ver (忽略) thse wrds yu dn’t knw. Instead, yu shuld remember and use them in yur wn daily cnversatins. Use them mre ... them.”可知，说的是要避免忽略那些不知道的单词，avid ding sth“避免做……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Avid。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Peple ften ask me wh I have t thank fr my success as a pianist and sngwriter. They expect t hear that I was b 66 int a musical family and had an excellent pian teacher. Hwever, the truth is d 67 . When I was little, nbdy played an instrument at hme. I learnt t play the pian and sing because there was a pian in my huse and I just wanted t make music.
My parents allwed me t sit at the pian and sing fr as l 68 as I wanted. If they were afraid that I wuld break the ld pian, they never mentined it. They didn’t s 69 that I shuld take lessns, either. The sngs just came t me when I had my h 70 n the pian. I suppse I had musical talent and that is all yu need.
I started writing prper sngs when I was a teenager. The music was m 71 but the wrds were frm ther sng writers. It seemed s easy. When yu start t cmpse, yu d that, yu cpy ther peple’s best sngs. Then yu start c 72 the meldies(旋律) and the wrds and yu develp yur wn style. That nly happened l 73 when I had grwn beynd my teenage years.
Fr a time, I thught music wuld be just a hbby. My parents had develped a strng belief(信念) that I wuld be able t make a l 74 as a musician, but I had my dubts, s after schl I tk a j 75 in radi advertising. Then ne day ne f my sngs wn a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day.
【答案】
66．(b)rn 67．(d)ifferent 68．(l)ng 69．(s)uggest 70．(h)ands 71．(m)ine 72．(c)hanging 73．(l)ater 74．(l)iving 75．(j)b
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小喜欢音乐，通过家里的钢琴不断练习，加上父母的支持和鼓励，最终成为音乐家的故事。
66．句意：他们希望听到我出生在一个音乐世家，有一位优秀的钢琴老师。根据“They expect t hear that I was a musical family”可知，此处是be brn int短语，意为“出生于”，故填(b)rn。
67．句意：然而，事实并非如此。根据“Hwever, the truth is d...”可知，前后句意转折，事实与他们想的不同，different“不同的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)ifferent。
68．句意：我父母允许我坐在钢琴前，想唱多久就唱多久。根据“My parents allwed me t sit at the pian and sing fr as I wanted.”可知，此处是as lng as短语，意为“只要”，故填(l)ng。
69．句意：他们也没有建议我去上课。根据“They didn’t I shuld take lessns, either.”可知，父母没有建议我去上课，suggest“建议”，助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填(s)uggest。
70．句意：当我把手放在钢琴上的时候，歌曲就会浮现在我的脑海里。根据“The sngs just came t me when I had my the pian.”可知，是把手放在钢琴上，hand“手”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(h)ands。
71．句意：音乐是我的，歌词是别人写的。根据“The music was the wrds were frm ther sng writers.”可知，歌词是别人写的，但是因为是“我的”，mine“我的”，在句中作表语，故填(m)ine。
72．句意：然后你开始改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格。根据“Then yu start meldies(旋律) and the wrds and yu develp yur wn style.”可知，改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格，change“改变”，start ding sth“开始做某事”，故填(c)hanging。
73．句意：这只是在我长大后才发生的，那时我已经超过了青少年时期。根据“That nly happened I had grwn beynd my teenage years.”可知，是在长大后才发生的，later“之后”符合语境，故填(l)ater。
74．句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“I wuld be able t make a a musician”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填(l)iving。
75．句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“s after schl I tk a radi advertising”可知，毕业后我在电台找了一个做广告的工作，jb“工作”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(j)b。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．你校英语网站以“Hw t be a teenager with gd habits” 为话题开展征文活动，请你根据下图提示介绍自己的做法并加以适当发挥。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
2.必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3.词数在100词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)，
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hw t be a teenager with gd habits
As a teenager, I shuld have sme gd habits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be a teenager with gd habits As a teenager, I shuld have sme gd habits. In class, I need t listen t the teachers carefully and get invlved in the class activities. After schl I shuld finish my hmewrk in time and d sme reading. What’s mre, a gd teenager needs t live a healthy life. It’s gd fr me t d mre exercise in my spare time. Fresh fruits and vegetables are sme f the healthiest fds I can eat t imprve health. Last but nt least, a gd teenager must be the ne wh cares abut his manners. Fr example, I shuld respect the ld. Als, I need t bey traffic rules. Besides, I shuld keep vice dwn in public.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“作为青少年，我应该养成一些良好的习惯。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——学校、家、公共场所的一些好习惯等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我应该在公共场合小点声”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①get invlved in涉足
②What’s mre而且
③bey traffic rules遵守交通规则
[高分句型]
①Last but nt least, a gd teenager must be the ne wh cares abut his manners. (定语从句）
②It’s gd fr me t d mre exercise in my spare time. (It’s gd fr sb. t d sth.句型)
Fr animal lvers everywhere, ur WWF adptins are much mre than just a cuddly ty, they’re helping prtect and restre icnic wildlife arund the wrld and their precius habitats. Yur adptin will help prtect the animal yu adpt and fund ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.
Share yur passin fr wildlife and inspire yur friends and family. Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.
beauty take shrt trips g far away plan is used t
Tpic: Increasing Yur Vcabulary
56 f building a better vcabulary
 Express urselves well thrugh spken and written language 57 n ur vcabulary ability.
 Our study can be 58 if we increase ur wrd pwer.
Suggestins n remembering new wrds
1. Remember every new wrd yu meet with by 59 it.
 Learn abut the wrd and anything relates t it by wrking it up in yur dictinary.
2. Make a list f new wrds t learn.
 Write dwn the 60 wrds yu read.
 61 the wrds every day by lking at and speaking them ut ludly.
3. D wrd 62 .
 It may be pssible t cme acrss new wrds when playing these games. Study them when yu are 63 in new wrds.
4. Learn wrds thrugh reading.
 Dn’t frget t read things yu 64 .
 65 skipping ver new wrds, but remember and use them mre.