七年级英语开学摸底考02（辽宁专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份七年级英语开学摸底考02（辽宁专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含七年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用02全解全析docx、七年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用02考试版docx、七年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用02答题卡docx、七年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用02答题卡pdf、七年级英语开学摸底考辽宁专用02参考答案docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
英
语
本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答
案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）
一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My favurite hbby is swimming. I g swimming every Mnday and Tuesday frm five t six
at the swimming club. At the swimming club we d the breaststrke (蛙 泳 ), butterfly (蝶 泳 ),
backstrke (仰泳)and sidestrke (侧泳). We als d diving and tumble turns. And I have wn a
brnze medal (铜牌) and a silver medal (银牌)s far.
My favurite strke is breaststrke. In this strke, the arms and legs wrk in turn. First the
arms pull. Then the legs kick and the whle bdy glides frward ( 向前) with arms and legs straight.
I als like butterfly. In butterfly, yu hld yur legs tgether and mve them up and dwn
while mving yur arms tgether ver yur head.
I used t g t have swimming lessns n Friday night with Sinead. My father is a very gd
swimmer. He is the ne wh taught me hw t swim. Sinead is als a very gd swimmer. We bth
g t the swimming club nw.
1．Which f the fllwing des the writer like best?
A．Breaststrke. B．Butterfly.
2．The underlined wrd “glides” means ________ in Chinese.
A．消逝 B．滑动 C．颤抖
3．The writer used t g t have swimming lessns n ________.
C．Backstrke.
D．Sidestrke.
D．静止
A．Mnday
B．Tuesday
C．Friday
D．Sunday
1 / 13

4．Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage?
A．The writer’s father is the ne wh taught the writer hw t swim.
B．The writer has wn a brnze medal and a silver medal s far.
C．The writer als des diving and tumble turns at the swimming club.
D．When having breaststrke, the legs are held tgether.
【答案】1-4．ABCD
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爱好——游泳。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My favurite strke is breaststrke.”可知，作者最喜欢蛙泳。
故选 A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Then the legs kick and the whle bdy glides frward ( 向前) with arms
and legs straight.”可知，踢腿从而使整个身体向前滑动，所以划线部分的含义是“滑动”。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I used t g t have swimming lessns n Friday night with
Sinead.”可知，作者过去常常在周五晚上上游泳课。故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My favurite strke is breaststrke. In this strke, the arms and
legs wrk in turn.”以及“Then the legs kick”可知，蛙泳需要踢腿，所以 D 项错误。故选 D。
B
D yu knw bamb (竹子)? It’s always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. There are
1,450 kinds f bamb arund the wrld, but we nly use seven kinds f them t make things. We
can use bamb t make things like beds, desks and chairs.
My father uses bamb t build Green Schl in Bali. In Green Schl, all f the rms are
made f bamb. There are a lt f bamb things in the classrm. Every classrm has a bamb
blackbard, sme bamb desks and bamb chairs. But every classrm has n windws, drs r
walls. It nly has a bamb rf (屋顶).
Green Schl is very nice. Students are frm 40 cuntries. They have math, English, art and
music. In their free time, all students grw fruit and vegetables arund the schl. And they als
keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lt f fd cmes frm their hands.
Cme and have a lk at ur Green Schl. It’s a nice schl.
5．Hw many kinds f bamb can we use t make things?
2 / 13

A．7.
B．14.
C．40.
D．1,450.
6．Where is Green Schl?
A．In Beijing. B．In Yunnan.
C．In Bali.
D．In Lijiang.
7．The underlined wrd “their” in Paragraph 3 refers t “_______”.
A．teachers’
B．parents’
C．students’
D．farmers’
8．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Bamb Rm
B．Schl Things
D．Green Things
C．Green Schl
【答案】5-8 ACCC
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了 Green Schl。
5．细节理解题。根据“but we nly use seven kinds f them t make things.”可知，我们只用七种。
故选 A。
6．细节理解题。根据“My father uses bamb t build Green Schl in Bali.”可知，学校在 Bali。
故选 C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“In their free time, all students grw fruit and vegetables arund the schl.
And they als keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lt f fd cmes frm their hands.”可知，所
有的学生都在学校周围种植水果和蔬菜，他们还饲养猪、羊、鸡和鸭，很多食物来自他们的手，
故此处 their 指代“学生们的”。故选 C。
8．最佳标题题。根据“Cme and have a lk at ur Green Schl. It’s a nice schl.”及通读全文
可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建了 Green Schl。故选 C。
C
Celebrating the New Year happens in every cuntry. But each cuntry has its wn way t
celebrate the New Year.
What d Chinese peple d t celebrate the New Year? The Chinese peple celebrate the New
Year in January r February. On the evening befre the Spring Festival, all the family members
get tgether and have a big dinner. Peple als have many activities t celebrate the New Year,
like letting ff firewrks r watching lin dance.
Peple in Thailand celebrate it by puring (泼) water n friends and visitrs. They think this
will bring enugh rain in the next grwing seasn. Their New Year is usually in April. It is very ht
at that time f a year in Thailand.
In Switzerland (瑞士), peple ften g skiing t celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice
3 / 13

and snw wrld. In sme parts f Switzerland, peple celebrate it by dressing up t walk frm
farmhuse t farmhuse. They jump up and dwn t make the bell ring (响). They think this will
sweep away the bad luck f the ld year.
Peple all ver the wrld have a great time n New Year’s Day. They ften say “Happy New
Year” t each ther.
9．Why d peple in Thailand pur water n friends and visitrs?
A．T keep them cl.
B．T play a trick n them.
D．T hpe fr enugh rain.
C．T drive away bad luck.
10．Hw d peple in Switzerland celebrate the New Year?
A．They make a beautiful farmhuse. B．They dress up as all kinds f animals.
C．They sing in the wrld f ice and snw. D．They ften watch lin dance in the evening.
11．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤
B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤
12．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Different festivals in the wrld
B．Things t d n Chinese New Year
C．When d peple in Thailand celebrate the New Year
D．Ways t celebrate the New Year in different cuntries
【答案】 9-12 DCAD
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peple in Thailand celebrate it by puring (泼) water n friends and visitrs.
They think this will bring enugh rain in the next grwing seasn.”可知，泰国人通过向朋友和游客
泼水来庆祝新年，因为他们认为这会在下一个生长季节带来足够的雨水。故选 D。
10．细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland (瑞士), peple ften g skiing t celebrate the New Year.”
可知，在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪来庆祝新年。故选 C。
11．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，第一段总述不同国家庆祝新年的方式是不同的；第二段
讲述了中国庆祝春节的方式；第三段讲述了泰国庆祝新年的方式；第四段讲述了瑞士庆祝新年
的方式；第五段总结全文，呼应主题。综上所述，本篇文章的结构是 A 项。故选 A。
12．标题归纳题。根据“Celebrating (庆祝) the New Year happens in every cuntry. But each cuntry
has its wn way t celebrate the New Year.”以及全文的理解可知，本文主要介绍了几个国家庆祝
4 / 13

新年的方式，故选 D。
D
Are yu lking at me? D yu knw me? I am a dd. Yu may think I’m just a character (角
色) in the bk Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. In fact, there are thusands f us—fr real. But
nw yu can nly see us in museums.
We lived n an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy ld days, there was a lt f fd t
eat. All the ther animals were friendly. What a happy life!
In 1598, sme peple arrived. They cut dwn the trees and we lst ur lvely frest. They
killed us because we were slw and culdn’t fly. What’s mre, their pigs, cats and dgs ate ur eggs.
Sn there was n dd in the wrld.
S tday we are standing in museums. When yu see us, please remember ur sad stry. The
wrld is full f great animals. Please try yur best t help them. Dn’t make them as dead as a dd.
13．Why is the dd “just a character” t sme readers?
A．Because they dn’t visit museums.B．Because they lve this bk very much.
C．Because they can’t see real dds in life. D．Because there are thusands f dds nw.
14．What are the reasns (原因) f n dd in the wrld?
①There were many animals n the island. ②Dds didn’t have a lt f fd t eat.
③Peple cut dwn the trees. ④Peple killed dds.
⑤Peple’s pigs, cats and dgs ate dds’ eggs.
A．①②③
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．③④⑤
15．Frm the reading, which chart best shws the number f dds?
A．
B．
C．
D．
16．What’s the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A．T ask peple t visit the museums.
B．T tell us a stry f the dd.
C．T shw us a famus bk.
【答案】13-16．CDBD
D．T ask peple t save animals.
【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“But nw yu can nly see us in museums.”可知，因为他们看不到
真正的渡渡鸟。故选 C。
5 / 13

14．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1598, sme peple arrived. They cut dwn the trees and we lst
ur lvely frest. They killed us because we were slw and culdn’t fly. What’s mre, their pigs, cats
and dgs ate ur eggs. Sn there was n dd in the wrld.”可知，因为人们砍伐树木，捕杀渡渡
鸟，猪，猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋。故选 D。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1598, sme peple there was n dd in the wrld.”
可知，1958 年后没有渡渡鸟了，所以图形 B 能说明。故选 B。
16．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The wrld is full f great animals. Please try yur best t help
them.”可知，目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选 D。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
其中有一个多余的选项。
Jining a club is very ppular with middle schl students.
yu need t knw befre jining a club.
Why t Jin a Club
17
Here is smething that
18
Jining a club is a great way t make friends because it’s easy t find smene wh
has the same interest with yu. Yu can learn a lt frm each ther.
What Club t Jin
There are many clubs in schls.
yu like singing, yu can jin the music club. But what club d yu want t jin is up t yu (取决
于你自己). 20
19
If yu like drawing, yu can jin the art club. If
Jining a club can be a lt f fun, s students like the clubs.
A．It can help yu meet new peple and knw a lt f things.
B．But there are nt clubs in ur schl.
C．Sme children can’t have many friends.
D．Jin a club that yu like.
E．If yur schl desn’t have clubs, yu can start ne.
【答案】17-20．ACDE
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些在加入一个俱乐部之前需要知道的事情。
17．根据“Jining a club is very ppular with middle schl students”可知此处说明加入俱乐部的
好处，选项 A“它可以帮助你结识新朋友，了解很多事情”符合语境。故选 A。
18．根据“Jining a club is a great way t make friends because it’s easy t find smene wh has
6 / 13

the same interest with yu”可知如果没有朋友，加入俱乐部是一个交朋友的好方法，选项 C“有
些孩子朋友不多”符合语境。故选 C。
19．根据“If yu like drawing, yu can jin the art club...”可知要加入一个自己喜欢的俱乐部，选
项 D“加入你喜欢的俱乐部”符合语境。故选 D。
20．根据“But what club d yu want t jin is up t yu”可知参加什么俱乐部取决于自己，如果
没有俱乐部，可以自己创造一个，选项 E“如果你的学校没有俱乐部，你可以创建一个”符合语
境。故选 E。
二、完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Bill. I’m a 12-year-ld middle schl student. I study in Sun Middle Schl. It’s in
a
21
There are many
building. It’s a building fr teachers. Behind it is the library building. It is my favrite place
I like reading. After schl, I always 25
is the classrm building? It is next t the library. Behind the library is the dining hall.
27 lts f fd like hamburgers, bread and vegetables. Students having lunch there
28 in my schl t. We always have
frm the classrm building. My friends and I like playing ball
neighbrhd (社区). It’s far frm the busy streets.
22 in my schl. In the frnt f my schl is the
23
24
time reading bks r ding my hmewrk there.
26
There
need t pay (支付) $10 dllars every week. There is a
PE lessns there. It is
games there. It is
29
30
fun.
I like the teachers in my schl. They are very nice. They ften take us t climb muntains r
watch mvies n weekends. We always have a gd time.
21．A．quiet
22．A．peple
23．A．pst
24．A．but
25．A．use
26．A．What
27．A．is
B．funny
B．students
B．plice
B．because
B．take
C．clever
C．buildings
C．ffice
C．s
D．smart
D．stries
D．hspital
D．and
C．cst
D．spend
D．Wh
D．has
B．Where
B．are
C．Whse
C．have
C．gym
28．A．yard
29．A．frnt
30．A．really
B．filed
D．garden
D．acrss
D．easily
B．behind
B．quickly
C．next
C．busily
7 / 13
、

【答案】21-25．ACCBD 26-30BACDA
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校的建筑。
21．句意：它在一个安静的社区里。
quiet 安静的；funny 滑稽的；clever 聪明的；smart 聪明的。根据“It’s far frm the busy streets.”
可知，学校远离繁忙的街道。故它在安静的社区里。故选 A。
22．句意：在我们学校有一些建筑。
peple 人们；students 学生；buildings 建筑；stries 故事。根据“In the frnt f my schl is
”可知，我们学校有一些建筑。故选 C。
23．句意：学校的前面是办公楼。
pst 邮政；plice 警察；ffice 办公室；hspital 医院。根据“It’s a building fr teachers.”可知，
它是办公楼。故选 C。
24．句意：它是我最喜欢的地方因为我喜欢读书。
but 但是；because 因为；s 因此；and 并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，
需连词 because。故选 B。
25．句意：放学后，我总是在那里花时间读书或做作业。
use 使用；take 花费，主语为 It；cst 花费，主语为物，其后跟金钱；spend 花费，主语为人。
根据“I reading bks r ding my hmewrk there”可知，空处指“在做某事方面花费
时间”，需 spend sme time ding sth.结构。故选 D。
26．句意：教学楼在哪里？
What 什么；Where 哪里；Whse 谁的；Wh 谁。根据“It is next t the library.”可知，询问的是
教学楼在哪里。故选 B。
27．句意：有很多食物，如汉堡、面包和蔬菜。
is 是，用于单数；are 是，用于复数；have 有，动词原形；has 有，动词单三形式。根据“
f fd...”可知，本句为 there be 句型，fd 为不可数名词，be 动词需 is。故选 A。
28．句意：我们学校也有一个体育馆。
yard 院子；filed 田地；gym 体育馆；garden 花园。根据“We always have PE lessns there.”可知，
我们学校有一个体育馆。故选 C。
29．句意：它在教学楼的对面。
frnt 前面；behind 在……的后面；next 下一个；acrss 穿过。acrss frm 意为“在……的对面”，
固定短语。故选 D。
8 / 13

30．句意：它真得很有趣。
really 真地；quickly 快速地；busily 忙碌地；easily 容易地。根据“My friends and I like playing
ball games there. It ”可知，与朋友打球真得很有趣。故选 A。
第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分）
三、语篇填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分;满分 10 分）
阅读短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
On December 4th, 2024, Spring Festival was added t (被添加到 ) the Representative List f
the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The Spring
Festival is very imprtant in China. Peple celebrate it every year but nt n
It usually cmes in January 32 February. Here are sme 33
31
same day.
(pht) f it.
Here’s the
34
(ne) pht. We are cleaning ur huse. We
35
36
(usual) d
sme cleaning a few days befre the Spring Festival t make it tidy. Lk
the table! We always buy a lt f fd befre the festival!
the fd n
Oh, I lve the secnd pht. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditinal (传统的)
family dinner n the evening befre it. There 37 (be) s much delicius fd. I enjy
38 (eat) jiazi. After dinner, we watch the Spring FestivalGALA (春晚) n TV.
In the third pht, my parents and I
39
(be) visiting my grandparents. We are
40 (mean) lucky mney.
wearing ur new clthes. I always get a hngba. It
【答案】
31．the
32．r
33．phts
34．first
35．usually
36．at
37．is
38．
9 / 13

eating
39．are
40．means
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统习俗。
31．句意：人们每年都会庆祝这个节日，但不是在同一天庆祝。same 前加 the，固定用法。n
the same day 表示“在同一天”。故填 the。
32．句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。根据“It usually cmes in ”可知，它通
常在一月或二月到来。需连词 r。故填 r。
33．句意：这是其中的一些照片。pht“照片”为可数名词，sme 后修饰可数名词复数。故填
phts。
34．句意：这是第一张照片。根据“Here’s the...(ne) pht.”可知，这是第一张照片。空处表顺
序，需 ne 的序数词 first。故填 first。
35．句意：我们通常在春节前几天做一些清洁工作，使其整洁。d 为动词，需副词修饰。usual
“通常的”为形容词，其副词为 usually。故填 usually。
36．句意：看桌子上的食物！lk at sth.表示“看某物”，固定用法。故填 at。
37．句意：这有如此多美味的食物。fd“食物”为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。故填 is。
38．句意：我喜欢吃饺子。enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故空处需动名词eating。故填eating。
39．句意：在第三张照片中，我和父母去拜访我的祖父母。my parents and I 为名词复数，be
动词用 are，故填 are。
40．句意：它意味着压岁钱。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为 It，谓语动词用第三人称单
数 means。故填 means。
四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41-43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10
分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sme students dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult. What can yu d t learn it? And here
are sme pieces f advice .
Listen well in class. The math teacher knws much. When yu listen well, yu can knw much,
t. S be a careful student and listen well. And yu can ask yur math teacher fr help if (如果) yu
dn’t knw smething in class.
Ask yur classmates fr help. Yur math teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu find a
prblem t difficult, yu can ask yur classmates, t. A classmate is a gd friend. He r she must
be happy t help yu.
10 / 13

Practice (练习) it every day. D yu want t be gd at math? It needs time. Yu can’t learn it
well in a day. S practice it every day, and yu can find it easy. Math is a great subject. Let’s learn it
well.
41．Why dn’t sme students like math?
42．Wh can help yu with math accrding t the text?
43．Hw many pieces f advice des the text give?
44．What’s yur favrite subject? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.
【答案】
41．Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s difficult.
42．Yur/The math
teacher and classmate(s).
43．Three/3.
44．(My favrite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And I think English is very
interesting and useful. I want t learn English well. Then I can watch mvies and talk with thers in
English.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学好数学的建议。
41．根据文中“Sme students dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知，有些学生不喜欢数学，
是因为他们认为它很难，故填 Because (they think) it’s difficult./They think it’s difficult./It’s
difficult.
42．根据文中“And yu can ask yur math teacher fr help if yu dn’t knw smething in class.”和
“When yu find a prblem (问题) t difficult, yu can ask yur classmates, t.”可知，可以向老师
和同学求助学习数学，故填 Yur/The math teacher and classmate(s).
43．根据文中“Listen well in class.”、“Ask yur classmates fr help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，
本文提出了三点建议，故填 Three/3.
44．开放性试题，答案合理即可。(My favrite subject is) English. Because I’m interested in it. And
I think English is very interesting and useful. I want t learn English well. Then I can watch mvies
and talk with thers in English.
11 / 13

五、书面表达 (满分 20 分)
假如你是李明，你远在英国的笔友 Mike 下个月要来成都交流学习并住在你家。请写一封
e-mail，介绍一些自己的情况。
提示：
1.介绍一下你的个人情况 (包含名字、年龄、爱好等)；
2.简单介绍一下家庭成员 (包含外貌、性格)；至少两个成员
3.介绍一下你的房间 (包含物品的位置，用上 There be 结构)，至少两个物品。
4.你对家庭的感受。
要求：
1.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范。
2.内容根据所给的信息可适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
4.60-80 词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Mike,
I’ m happy yu will live with us sn. Nw let me tell yu abut myself and my family
first._____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m happy that yu’ll live with us sn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut myself and my
family first.
My name is Li Ming. Li is my last name and Ming is my first name. I am 13 years ld. There
are five peple in my family. They are my parents, my sister, my brther and me.
This is my rm. There is a bed and a desk in it. My family pht is n the wall. My clck and
my bks are n the desk. My schlbag is n the bed. Yu can see a ball under the desk. I lve my
rm very much.
I lve my family.We are always clse t each ther .
Please write t me sn and tell me abut yu.
12 / 13

Yurs,
Li Ming
13 / 13