八年级英语开学摸底考（湖北武汉卷）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．I dn’t like. B．Yes, please. C．Here yu are.
2．A．Yesterday. B．In Nvember. C．At hme.
3．A．Sure, I’d lve t.B．N, I can’t.C．Help yurself.
4．A．It tastes gd.B．Yes, they are.C．Three.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
5．When will the man be here?
A．At 9:40.B．At 10:00.C．At 10:20.
6．What is the man’s advice abut the clr?
A．Light blue.B．Yellw.C．Pink.
7．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman missed the picnic yesterday.
B．The man enjyed the picnic yesterday.
C．They had t g t a meeting.
8．Why can’t the man cme t the wman’s party tmrrw?
A．He is nt free.B．He is ill.C．He fails an exam.
9．When shuld Harry meet his uncle?
A．At 4:30 p.m.B．At 4:00 p. m.C．At 3:00 p.m.
10．What is the girl ging t d?
A．G t a party.B．Buy a silk dress.C．Wear a new dress.
11．Hw will Bb g t schl n rainy days?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．By car.
12．What’s NOT the wman’s New Year’s reslutin?
A．She’s ging t imprve her English.
B．She’s ging t make mre English friends.
C．She’s ging t practice Chinese every day.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What des the wman d?
A．She is a teacher.B．She is a dctr.C．She is a waitress.
14．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
15．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The by will take care f his mther.
B．The earthquake will prbably happen again.
C．The wman will prbably be back in seven days.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．What’s wrng with the man?
A．He has a cld.B．He’s wrrying t much. C．He is badly ill.
17．What des the dctr give the man?
A．Nthing but sme advice. B．Sme sleeping pills. C．A new jb.
18．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He ften exercises n weekends but can’t sleep well.
B．He nw thinks that health is mre imprtant than mney.
C．He still desn’t want t lse his jb at last.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why did Bruce cme t China?
A．T d business. B．T visit sme places f interest. C．T further his study.
20．When will the wman fly t Beijing?
A．Next Friday.B．Next Thursday.C．Next Wednesday.
21．What des the wman ask the man t d?
A．Give her advice n the jb interview.
B．G with her t the jb interview.
C．Intrduce sme places f interest.
22．What is Diana ging t d next week?
A．G abrad n business. B．Fly t Beijing with Tracy. C．G t visit the Summer Palace.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．Where did they spend the vacatin?
A．In the city.B．In the twn.C．In the village.
24．Why did Mr. Smith g t the nearest twn?
A．T buy the medicine.B．T repair his car.C．T visit his friend.
25．Hw might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the ld man’s answer?
A．Excited.B．Upset.C．Angry.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Culd yu help me send the articles t the magazine?
— ________.
A．Yes, pleaseB．N, I culdn’tC．With pleasureD．That’s it
27．—D I have t add mre hney, Mm?
— ________. Or it will be t sweet.
A．N, that’s itB．That’s fr sureC．I guess sD．I hpe s
28．—I think their future is full f __________.
—I agree. They are clever and hard-wrking.
A．prmiseB．peaceC．planD．prize
29．—Le, will yu take yur mther’s r yur father’s advice?
—I agree with ________ f them n this subject. I have my wn idea.
A．neitherB．bthC．eitherD．nne
30．—Did yu tell him hw t get here?
—My father is like a living map and he can find the place ________ any difficulty.
A．abutB．frmC．withutD．fr
31．—The shared bikes are ________ everywhere in Wuhan.
—That’s why mre and mre peple chse bike riding instead f driving. It’s really cnvenient.
A．persnalB．traditinalC．availableD．educatinal
32．—My parents push me t hard. They just want me t realize their dreams.
—Like it r nt, ur families ________ urselves and make us what we are.
A．helpB．shapeC．slveD．accept
33．—Hw d yu like the English newspaper China Daily?
—Gd indeed. It ________ sme news all ver the wrld.
A．cversB．discussesC．speaksD．questins
34．—I really want t ________ these details f the stry. It’s s lng.
—But I think mst f them are quite interesting.
A．cut utB．lk utC．wrk utD．get ut
35．The sentence “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart” tells us ________.
A．whether we need a true friendB．what true friends are like
C．where can we find true friendsD．hw can we make friends
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The family in Virginia is calling their dg Mse a her because the dg 36 them frm a fire that destryed (摧毁) their husebat.
They can take the dg ut t lcal events as part f their prgram “Paws Arund Prtsmuth” r even 37 it frever if pssible.
Abut tw weeks ag, Chris and Shelley brrwed a dg 38 Mse. The family f five tk Mse t the market, saying that the little dg 39 a hme. 40 , Mse wasn’t adpted (领养) that day. S the family had t bring Mse t their husebat and then went t 41 .
As the family slept, the bat next t theirs 42 fire. Mse wke the family up and warned (警告) them abut smke 43 in frm the neighbring bat. “Thse were 44 minutes,” James tld a reprter. “Everything 45 s quickly and at that pint, every secnd made a difference.” The family was able t get ut safely, but their hme was brken int pieces and they lst 46 .
Very sn, Mse was 47 t the shelter (收容所). Abut a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted cuple wh were fllwing his 48 n the lcal news and lking frward t getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking t my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I tld him Mse gt returned and it was like, “well, g and get him.”
S Lucas 49 him hme. “He’s here t stay with us” Lucas said.
Mse, the brave her dg, finally finds his frever 50 .
36．A．killedB．acceptedC．chseD．saved
37．A．fightB．fllwC．keepD．lse
38．A．fundB．cveredC．filledD．named
39．A．neededB．hadC．hpedD．made
40．A．QuicklyB．UnluckilyC．ExcitedlyD．Luckily
41．A．mviesB．talkC．wrkD．sleep
42．A．madeB．caughtC．heldD．drve
43．A．fallingB．steppingC．climbingD．puring
44．A．imprtantB．impssibleC．nrmalD．special
45．A．changedB．finishedC．happenedD．tk
46．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
47．A．sent frB．sent upC．sent backD．sent away
48．A．hbbyB．stryC．adviceD．service
49．A．fllwedB．reachedC．leftD．brught
50．A．huseB．partnerC．hmeD．friend
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Easier t Read
Reading can be a big challenge fr tens f millins f peple. They may have pr visin (视力) r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn, it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn’t need t cnnect it t the Internet. Yu can use it ffline at hme, wrk, schl, r even in stres when yu need t read a price tag.
Sweet Idea
Hney is prduced by bees (蜜蜂). But tday’s beekeeping business is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting hney because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney. They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants.
________________
51．All the news abve have smething t d with ________.
A．magical wrldB．cultural differences
C．useful inventinsD．envirnmental prtectin
52．Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A．Use it t scan the text they need t read.B．Use it t scan images they can’t see.
C．Cnnect it t a small camera.D．Cnnect it t the Internet.
53．What des the underlined wrd “bee-free” mean?
A．Bees can d what they want.B．Spend less mney feeding bees.
C．N bees are needed.D．Bees can be set free after wrking.
54．The best heading fr the third news culd be ________.
A．Purr Like A Cat B．Slw Yur Heartbeat C．Play With A Pet D．Keep Yu Calm
55．Frm the news abve, we knw that ________.
A．the new kind f hney can help make mre mney
B．Purrble can help yu knw abut yur feelings
C．the new kind f hney is made frm real hney
D．Purrble’s sensrs can make yu angry
B
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm yurself. This can help yu calm dwn. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like ty has 9 sensrs (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respnd t yur tuch. As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will easily ntice yur wn feelings and learn t calm yurselves.
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t jin in the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, as sn as I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n a single day. Luckily, I had a lcal (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me arund at the carnival. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is all abut the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style f music and dance which cmes frm Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals (和声). It is the kind f music that yu culdn’t help dancing t. And I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrme (桑巴大道) where the tp samba schls take part in the cmpetitin. But we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street.
S, yu must be wndering hw the samba Parade was in Sambadrme. ________. In fact, Rnnie and I never made int Sambadrme. We just spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.
56．The underlined wrds “it blew my mind” in the passage prbably mean ______.
A．it made me tired and nervusB．it brught back childhd memries
C．it fully changed my mindD．it made me very surprised and excited
57．After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______.
A．lst her way amng the crwdB．was t shy t dance
C．was well received by a lcal guideD．felt dwn n the the crwded streets
58．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ______?
A．I can’t agree with yu mre.B．I’m afraid I can’t tell yu, either
C．Nw I have a better understanding f itD．But I never heard f it befre
59．Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade?
A．Because she learned a lt abut Sambadrme.
B．Because she held her wn parties in the street.
C．Because she celebrated the festival in a lcal way.
D．Because she made friends with sme amazing lcals.
60．What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A．T share an unfrgettable experience. B．T tell the stry behind Samba culture.
C．T speak highly f a helpful tur guide. D．T invite mre peple t jin the Carnival.
C
Frm the early days f science fictin, mvies have given us a picture f the future. When we see a mvie, we understand it frm different pints f view. “Can it be true? Hw’s that pssible?” Peple ften talk t themselves when watching science fictin mvies. If yu are a dctr, yu may think: “That man wuld die that fall.” If yu are a physical scientist: “That’s nt hw black hles wrk.” And if yu’re me, it’s mre like: “What a silly idea f future persnal technlgy (科技)!”
Smetimes, it makes me crazy when sci-fi mvie makers dream up things. On the ther hand, sme mvies shw technlgies that are s practical. Peple make them in the real wrld. Star Trek’s self-pening drs are nw cmmnly seen at stre and htel, and the driverless cars frm Ttal Recall (and many ther mvies) are already n rads.
It’s clear that Hllywd’s film makers have put serius thughts int the things we’ll smeday carry. Fr example, there’s a Siri-like vice assistant (助手) in a mvie named Her. Her bss talks t her thrugh an earbud (耳机), thrugh which he gets a surprising number f things dne such as lking thrugh e-mails and news stries, sending messages and s n. When he needs a picture fr the cmmunicatin, the picture will shw up after pening his phne.
My nly questin with Her is that nbdy ever gives an rder by saying smething like “Hey, Siri.” Hw d the mvie’s cmputers knw when yu’re speaking t them? Otherwise, it wuld make a great mvie.
Peple g crazy ver the idea: having all the pwer (功能) f a smartphne withut really needing a smartphne. We wn’t see this happen in the real wrld, thugh.
Mst f these mvies, hwever, still get ne thing wrng: Cmputers make strange sunds like birds singing as their wrds and pictures appear. Why d mvie makers think adding silly sunds make their machines cler? We’re never ging t like that.
61．Which way f writing is used in Paragraph 1?
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Beginning with a jke.D．Shwing pictures.
62．The driverless cars ________.
A．have n future in scienceB．are everywhere n rads
C．help yu enter a htelD．are dreams came true
63．The Siri-like vice assistant in Paragraph 3 ________.
A．is in the shape f an earbudB．sees her bss as a human servant
C．talks like a humanD．can draw beautiful pictures by hand
64．What will prbably happen accrding t last tw paragraphs?
A．We dn’t need smartphnes anymre. B．We dn’t add cler sunds t ur phnes.
C．Peple like their cmputers make luder sunds.D．Peple enjy a rm full f nisy cmputers.
65．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Well d Mvies Predict Our Tech Future?B．What Can We Believe in Mvies?
C．Predictins in Mvies are Future Life D．Sci-fi Mvies Get Everything Wrng
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
Saturday, May 8th Sunny
Mther’s Day is cming, I decided t make a card fr my mther by 66 . I went t Sandy’s hme t make the card because I wanted t keep it secret.
I 67 t make the card with sme rses n it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We wrked tgether happily 68 we finished it. Lts f things went wrng (错误) during that time, I made sme 69 when I wrte the sentence “Happy Mther’s Day, Mum!”. I kept spelling the wrds wrng. I was t excited!
Finally, I clured the rses red, blue and pink. I als cut ut a picture f clurful ballns and stuck it n the cver. I wanted t 70 the card was beautiful enugh.
This is the first card I have made fr Mum. I hpe she will like it.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
plan lcal make sure mistake deal with my until
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently ur class had a 71 (discuss) abut if we shuld help strangers. Different students have different ideas.
Sme think we shuld help strangers. Helping thers is a virtue (美德), and helping thers is helping 72 (we). We may meet sme 73 (truble) and need 74 (ther) help sme day. If everyne isn’t willing t help us just because we are strangers t them, it’s hard t imagine (想象) what ur wrld will be like.
Hwever, sme are afraid that helping thers can smetimes bring us truble. Smetimes we have t pay the cst f 75 (kind).
In my pinin, it is gd fr us t help the strangers in truble. Yesterday afternn, while I 76 (walk) past a shp, I saw ne f my classmates help an ld lady crss the rad. It is s kind f him t d like that. I think we shuld try ur best 77 (help) thers when they are in need f help, but we shuld als keep safe instead f 78 (get) int truble. If everyne tries a little, ur wrld 79 (be) full f lve. Besides, ur sciety can becme much 80 (gd).
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
初中生活已经过了一半，在过去的一年半里，你在学校度过了愉快的时光，学习很快乐充实，和老师相处得也很融洽。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的学校生活。
内容要点如下：
1. Wh is yur favurite teacher and why d yu like him/her?
2. What’s yur favurite subject and what can yu learn frm it?
3. What’s yur favurite after-schl activity and hw ften d yu take part in it?
4. Smething mre abut yur schl life.
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
My Schl Life
I am a student f Grade Eight. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________