上海牛津本地版四年级下册英语培优习题（11）（学生版+教师版）

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培优习题(11)I.看音标写单词1./ˈwenzdi/ 2./ˈriəli/ 3./huˈrei/ 4./ˈjuːʒuəli/ 5./ˈkeəful/ II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Where ______ your mother _______(go) shopping every weekend?2.Where _______(be)your friends from?3._____________(not) go near that square,Clare!4.What’s the date today?It’s the ________(five)of May.5.I can make the wind-bell with some _____________(string).6.Are you doing your homework or ______________(draw) pictures?III.选择( )1.We will leave home ___seven o’clock ___Monday morning. A.at;on B.at;in C.on;on D.in;at( )2.Let me ____everyone a drink. A.drink B.get C.take D.want( )3.Jack is ___now.He often ____on Sunday afternoon.A.swimming;swim B.swims;swimsC.swims;swimming D.swimming;swims( )4.Which day is in the middle of the week?A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Tuesday D.Thursday( )5.-___today?-May 21st. A.What’s the date B.What the day is C.What the date is D.What’s the dayIV.按要求改写句子1.Does Jason always visit his grandparents at weekend?(否定句) 2.Jenny always goes to the park when she is free.(划线提问) 3.Those guitars are yours.(一般疑问句) 4.It’s half past ten.(划线提问) 5.The students can clean the window.(改现在进行时) V.阅读What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper Was Invented?Toilet paper is selling out quickly these days. But what did people use before it was Invented?A long time ago, people didn’t have toilet paper. They used other things such as maize(玉米) leaves or sand. The Greeks(希腊人) used stones or human hair.Germans(德国人) used leaves and straw. In the Middle Ages中世纪), people in Europe(欧洲) used moss(苔藓) and sheep wool.The story of toilet paper began in the 2nd century BC in China. The Chinese vented(发明) a kind of " wrapping paper(包装纸)." It could be used as toilet paper as well. By the 6thcentury, toilet paper was widely(广泛地) used in China.The first commercial toilet paper was created by Joseph Gayetty in 1857 in the US. His toilet paper was flat and loose. Later in 1890, a company (公司)in the UK started to sell toilet paper in rolls(卷轴). In 1942, people in England started to use the first two-ply(双层的) toilet paper.Today, we can buy larger rolls with softer paper. We are lucky!( )1.What did Germans use without toilet paper long ago? A.Moss and sheep wool. B.Leaves and straw. C.Stones or human hair. D.Maize leaves or sand.( )2.Where did the story of toilet paper begin? A.in Germany. B.In Greece. C.In China. D.In the UK.( )3.When was toilet paper widely used in China? A.A long time ago. B.In the middle Ages. C.In the 2nd century BC. D.By the 6th century. ( )4.How was Joseph Gayetty’s toilet paper? A.Flat and loose. B.Rough and loose. C.Flat and loose. D.Rough and soft.( )5.What did people in England start to use in1942? A.Commercial toilet paper. B.Wrapping paper. C.Toilet paper in rolls. D.The first two-ply toilet paper.(2) Golden Gate BridgeThe Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco(旧金山), USA is a star.You will see it in lots of pictures and films.Before the bridge, the only way to get from San Francisco to Marin Country(马林县) was by ferry(渡船). People always wanted a bridge, but it was difficult to build one there. The currents(水流) in between the two banks were very strong, and the water was very deep.There was also a lot of wind and fog (雾).It took many years to plan (筹划) the bridge. In 1933, the builders finally started their work. They worked on towers over 227 metres above the water. They worked in the cold, fog and wind. Eleven workers fell and lost their lives！In 1937, the bridge opened. Its dark orange colour made it easy to see in the fog.It was the longest bridge in the world until (直到)1964. For many people, it is still one of the most beautiful bridges in the world。1. Why did people always want a bridge? 2. Was there a lot of wind and fog? 3. When did the builders start building the bridge? 4. How many workers lost their lives? 5. Was the Golden Gate Bridge the longest bridge in the world in 1970?