初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）九年级下册Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.精品综合训练题

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版（2024）九年级下册Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.精品综合训练题，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Nucleic acid testing________rutine wrk fr schls in Nanjing because f the cnfirmed COVID -19 cases.
A．requiresB．remindsC．realizesD．remains
2．— Why did yu ________ s lng a time in Lndn?
— I like this city s much that I didn’t want t cme back.
A．cmeB．lastC．leaveD．remain
3．—What d yu think f the wman singer?
—Her vice sunds ________. I like her sngs.
A．sweetB．terribleC．nervusD．strange
4．Smking is harmful t ur health, ________ t children.
A．graduallyB．exactlyC．especiallyD．clearly
5．—Wh d yu think is the murderer in the film?
—I ________ it culd be the man in black. But yu wn’t find ut the truth until the end.
A．suppseB．planC．cnfirmD．decide
6．—Yu are relaxing yurself here?
—Yes. It feels________ t walk slwly alng the river.
A．fantasticB．flishC．bringD．strange
7．Tm and Paul are my ________ in this activity. We wrk tgether and get n well with each ther.
A．patientsB．patternsC．guardsD．partners
8．We ________ in the museum fr a lng time. It was almst 6 pm when we went back hme.
A．hidB．livedC．appearedD．remained
9．Crrect mistakes if yu have made any and ________ against them if yu have nt.
A．guardB．fightC．dealD．avid
10．My mum always ________ n what I am wearing and always praises me.
A．excitesB．cmmentsC．failsD．puts
11．—Father’s Day is cming! What are yu ging t d fr yur father?
—I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.
—Ww! It’s a ________ idea.
A．bringB．strangeC．creativeD．difficult
12．Cindy had a fight with her dad, but she __________ it sn after and said srry t him.
A．regrettedB．aplgizedC．expectedD．cnsidered
13．—Have yu reached Jack n the phne?
—Nt yet. I was ________ t the wrng persn just nw.
A．cnnectedB．intrducedC．guidedD．matched
14．—Have yu seen Mary ________?
—Yes, I met her in the bkstre the day befre yesterday.
A．latelyB．graduallyC．cmpletelyD．quickly
15．— The children seemed s hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until n fd ________ n the table.
A．leftB．fundC．missedD．remained
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
Have yu been t Canada? Hw much d yu knw abut this cuntry? Canada is the ____16____ secnd largest cuntry after Russia. It’s an area f 9.98 millin square kilmeters. It is nrth f the United States. ____17____ capital is Ottawa (渥太华). It has tw fficial languages. One is English, and the ther is ____18____.There are abut 38 millin peple in Canada. Mst Canadians live in r near cities. Canada is a beautiful cuntry. There are big pen areas, large cities, ____19____ glaciers (冰川), frests, lakes and muntains. The special animals in Canada are beavers (海狸), which are really gd at swimming and can act ____20____ when facing danger.
The weather in Canada is quite different in a whle year. Spring begins in mid-March and ends in mid-May.
Summer is lnger. Winter is the ____21____ seasn in Canada. It lasts fr abut five mnths. S in winter, mst places are ____22____ with snw and peple can ski a lt. Anther attractive seasn is autumn, because maple (枫树) ____23____ turn red. It’s a perfect time fr peple t enjy ____24____ under the beautiful maple trees.
Have yu ever _____25_____ t Canada? If yu haven’t, find sme time t g there in the future.
三、补全对话
Tm: I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
Jack: I’ve just cme back frm China. ___26___
Tm: Really? That sunds great! Hw d yu like China?
Jack: I like it very much. ___27___
Tm: Can yu tell me mre abut China?
Jack: OK. ___28___, such as Munt Hua, Munt Tai, Munt Sng and s n. But we nly visited Munt Tai. It’s really fantastic. Have yu ever heard f the Great Wall?
Tm: N, I haven’t.
Jack:The Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld. ___29___
Tm: Hw lucky! I’m eager t g t China fr my summer vacatin next year.
Jack: ___30___
Tm: Yu bet.
A．My parents and I went t China last mnth.
B．There are many famus muntains in China.
C．China is a large cuntry that has abut 5 000 years f histry.
D．It’s really fantastic.
E．It made me surprised and excited.
F．Can yu tell me mre abut China?
G．I think yur dream will cme true next summer vacatin.
四、完形填空
Greenland is the largest island in the wrld. It is in the ____31____ f Eurpe. Near Greenland is anther island.
It is small. Its ____32____ is Ice land. D yu think that Greenland is green and warm? D yu think that Ice land is white with ice? If yu d, yu are ____33____. Nt many peple live n the big island f Greenland. There ____34____ mre peple in yur hmetwn than in all f Greenland. That is because Greenland is nt green. Greenland is ____35____ Mst f the island is cvered with lts f ice. The ice cvering Greenland is ____36____ than the wrld’s tallest building. What ____37____ Iceland? Is it clder than Greenland? N, it is nt Ice land has ice, but nt s much ice ____38____ Greenland. It has a lt f ht springs. They give ut ht water and steam (水蒸气）. The climate is nt as ____39____ as Greenland. And there are a lt ____40____ peple wh live in Iceland.
31．A．eastB．westC．nrthD．suth
32．A．villageB．nameC．farmD．twn
33．A．wrngB．cleverC．rightD．bright
34．A．must beB．areC．isD．be
35．A．yellwB．brwnC．blueD．white
36．A．lwB．highC．highestD．higher
37．A．fB．inC．abutD．n
38．A．asB．likeC．thanD．then
39．A．warmB．cldC．ntD．cl
40．A．manyB．muchC．mreD．mst
五、阅读理解
Yu might have seen beautiful rainbws in the sky befre. They frm when sunlight falls n water drps in the air. But in fact, mnlight can als create rainbws in the same way. They are called “mnbws”. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight instead f direct sunlight.
Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created. The mn has t be very lw in the sky—nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn(地平线). The mn perid has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly—any bright light can bscure it. Water drps must appear in the air in the ppsite directin f the mn. Mnbws appear n the ppsite side f the mn and usually lk white t the human eye. This is because their clrs are nt bright enugh t be nticed by the human eye.
Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld. Mst f these lcatins usually have waterfalls, which create thin fg in the air. Sme f these lcatins are the Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia and Cumberland Falls State Resrt Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Mnbws d really happen. S at a certain time and a certain place, when a mnbw happens t appear, yu can’t miss it if yu’re right there.
41．Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, mnbws are ________.
A．seen during the dayB．mre difficult t frm
C．created by sunlightD．easier t find
42．What des the underlined wrd “bscure” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．prduceB．drpC．cnnectD．cver
43．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．mnbws happen mre usually than rainbws
B．mnbws are different frm rainbws
C．mnbws are created by mnlight instead f direct sunlight
D．rainbws frm when mnlight falls n water drps in the air
44．Which f the fllwing can be the cnditins fr a mnbw t frm?
A．A half mn hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full mn is 50 degrees frm the hrizn.
C．A nearly full mn hangs lw in the dark sky.
D．Water drps are in the ppsite directin f the sun.
45．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Backgrund f mnbws.B．Lcatins f mnbws.
C．Cnditins f mnbws.D．Develpment f mnbws.
六、写作
作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty f humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Mnth
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Shenzhen arund yu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎确诊病例，南京学校的核酸检测仍是例行工作。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；reminds提醒；realizes意识到；remains仍然。根据“rutine wrk”可知，核酸仍是例行工作，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：——为什么你在伦敦停留了这么长时间？——我非常喜欢这个城市以至于我不太想回来。
考查动词辨析。cme来；last持续；leave离开；remain停留。根据“Why did lng a time in Lndn?”可知，此处询问的是“为什么在伦敦这个地方停留了这么久”，所以此空应用动词remain。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你认为那个女歌手怎么样？——她的嗓音听起来甜美。我喜欢她的歌。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜美的；terrible糟糕的；nervus紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“I like her sngs.”可知声音听起来甜美所以才喜欢她的歌。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，尤其是对儿童有害。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；exactly确切地；especially尤其是；clearly清晰地。根据“Smking is harmful t ur health”可推知，吸烟尤其是对儿童有害，应用副词especially“尤其”。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你认为电影中的凶手是谁？——我想可能是那个黑衣人。但直到最后你才会知道真相。
考查动词辨析。suppse猜想，猜测；plan计划；cnfirm确认；decide决定。根据空后“it culd be the man in black”可知，答话者不确定这部电影里谁是杀人凶手，因此空处应填suppse。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——对。沿着这条河慢慢地走感觉好极了。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic好极了，极好的；flish愚蠢的；bring无聊的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据答语“Yes”可知在这里感觉很放松，因此沿着这条河慢慢地走感觉也应是“好极了”。故填A。
7．D
【解析】句意：汤姆和保罗是我这次活动的伙伴。我们一起工作，彼此相处得很好。
考查名词辨析。patients患者；patterns图形；guards警卫；partners伙伴。根据“We wrk tgether and get n well with each ther.”可知，是一起合作的伙伴，故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：我们在博物馆里呆了很长时间。当我们回到家时，已经快6点了。
考查动词辨析。hid躲藏；lived居住；appeared出现；remained逗留，留下。根据“ a lng time. It was almst 6 pm, when we went back hme”可知，是在博物馆里逗留了很长时间。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：有错就改，没错就防。
考查动词辨析。guard防护；fight战斗；deal交易；avid避免。根据“if yu have nt”可知，没有错就要防着犯错。guard against“预防，避免”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是对我的穿着进行评论并且总是称赞我。
考查动词辨析。excites兴奋；cmments评论；fails失败；put放。根据后文“what I am wearing and always praises me”可知此处指的是妈妈评论我的穿着和称赞我，cmment n意为“发表意见、评论”。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么？——我将制作一段关于他的日常生活的短片。——哇！这是一个有创意的想法。
考查形容词辨析。bring厌烦的；strange奇怪的；creative有创意的；difficult困难的。根据“I will make a shrt vide abut his daily life.”以及“Ww!”可知，这里是赞许对方的想法是很有创意的，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：辛迪和她爸爸吵了一架，但她很快就后悔了，并向他道歉。
考查动词。regretted后悔；aplgized道歉；expected期望；cnsidered考虑。根据“said srry t him”可知，她向她爸爸道歉了，因此表示后悔和他吵架了，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你打电话给杰克了吗？ ——还没有。刚才我打给错的人了。
考查动词辨析。cnnected连接；intrduced介绍；guided指导；matched匹配。根据语境及“t the wrng persn”可知，应是打电话给了错误的人，be cnnected t表示“与……连接”，符合句意。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你最近见过玛丽吗？——是的，我前天在书店遇到她。
考查副词辨析。lately最近；gradually逐渐；cmpletely完全地；quickly迅速地。根据“Yes, I met her in the bkstre the day befre yesterday.”可知，问是否见过玛丽，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——孩子们看起来很饿！——是的！他们一直吃到桌上没有食物。
考查动词辨析。left剩下；fund发现；missed错过；remained剩下。根据“They kept eating until n the table”可知孩子们很饿，所以一直吃到桌子上没有食物剩下，排除BC；当leave表示“剩下”时，是及物动词，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be dne，而remain是不及物动词，不用被动语态，故排除A。故选D。
16．wrld 17．Its 18．French 19．endless 20．quickly 21．lngest 22．cvered 23．leaves 24．themselves 25．travelled
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的人口、气候及特有的动物和自然景观。
16．句意：加拿大是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国家。根据“It’s an area f 9.98 millin square kilmeters.”可知，这里指加拿大是世界第二大国家，wrld意为“世界”。故填wrld。
17．句意：首都是渥太华。空后的capital 是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Its。
18．句意：一个是英语，另一个是法语。根据“It has tw fficial languages.”可知，这里指加拿大的语言，英语和法语；France意为“法国”；French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。
19．句意：这里有大片的开阔地、大城市、无尽的冰川、森林、湖泊和山脉。空后的glaciers (冰川) 是名词，需用形容词修饰，因为加拿大是世界上冰川覆盖面积最广的国家之一，因此这里需用end的形容词endless修饰，意为“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。
20．句意：加拿大的特殊动物是海狸，它们非常擅长游泳，在面对危险时可以迅速行动。根据“can act…when facing danger.”可知，这里指海狸在遇到危险时行动迅速，需用quick的副词quickly修饰。故填quickly。
21．句意：冬季是加拿大最长的季节。根据“It lasts fr abut five mnths.”可知，加拿大的冬季长，lng意为“长的”；由the可知，这里需用最高级lngest。故填lngest。
22．句意：所以在冬天，大多数地方都被雪覆盖，人们可以常常滑雪。由后面的“with snw”可知，这里是：be cvered with意为“被……覆盖”，这里指被雪覆盖。故填cvered。
23．句意：另一个吸引人的季节是秋天，因为枫叶变红了。根据“because maple (枫树)…turn red.”可知，这里指枫叶变红了，需用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。
24．句意：这是人们在美丽的枫树下尽情享受的绝佳时机。这里是：enjy neself，需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
25．句意：你去过加拿大吗？根据“If yu haven’t, find sme time t g there in the future.”可知，这里是问你去加拿大旅行过吗，需用travel的过去分词travelled，构成现在完成时。故填travelled。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．G
【分析】本文是汤姆和杰克之间的对话。杰克去中国旅行回来，向汤姆介绍中国的一些信息。汤姆渴望明年暑假去中国。
26．根据“I’ve just cme back frm China.”可知，我刚从中国回来，因此表示我去中国了，A项“上个月我和我的父母去了中国。”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“Hw d yu like China?”可知，此处介绍对中国的评价，C项“中国是一个有着大约5000年历史的大国。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“such as Munt Hua, Munt Tai, Munt Sng and s n.”可知，此处介绍中国的很多山， B项“中国有许多名山。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“The Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld.”可知，长城是世界最长的墙，这是让人感到惊讶，E项“这让我既惊讶又兴奋。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“I’m eager t g t China fr my summer vacatin next year.”可知，可知，对方渴望明年去中国过暑假，因此祝愿他梦想成真，G项“我想明年暑假你的梦想就会实现的。”符合语境，故选G。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林兰岛和冰岛的相关信息。
31．句意：它在欧洲的北部。
east东部；west西部；nrth北部；suth南部。根据常识可知，格林兰岛在欧洲的北部。故选C。
32．句意：它的名字叫冰岛。
village 村庄；name名字；farm农场；twn城镇。根据“It…is Iceland.”可知，这句话说的是这个小岛的名字，故选B。
33．句意：如果你认为是，那么你就错了。
wrng 错误的；right对的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“That is because Greenland is nt green.…Iceland has a lt f ht springs. ”可知，格陵兰岛并不是绿色的，冰岛上也不是有很多的冰，所以如果你这样认为，你就是错误的，故选A。
34．句意：你的家乡有的人数比在格陵兰岛上的人要更多。
must 必须；are是，be动词，用于主语是复数的时候；is是，be动词，用于主语是单数的时候；be是，动词原形。根据“ peple in yur hmetwn than in all f Greenland.”可知，这句话用的是there be句型，主语mre peple是复数，故选B。
35．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的，它的大部分覆盖着白色的冰。
yellw黄色的；brwn棕色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下句话“Mst f Greenland is cvered with lts f ice.”可知，格陵兰岛上覆盖着很多冰，所以它是白色的，故选D。
36．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰比世界上最高的大楼都要更高。
lder更老的；newer更新的；shrter更短的；higher更高的。根据“The ice cvering Greenland is … than the wrld’s tallest building.”可知，这里是把格陵兰岛上的冰跟世界上最高的大楼相比，表示楼高可以用“tall/high”，故选D。
37．句意：那么冰岛呢？
f ……的；in在……里面；abut关于；n在……上面。这里是“what abut…?”固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，根据文章可知，上文介绍了格陵兰岛，接下来引出冰岛，故选C。
38．句意：冰岛上有冰，但是并不像格陵兰岛上那么多。
as 像……一样；like像；than比； that那个。这里考查的是同级比较，as…as，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，用于否定句的时候，第一个as可以用s代替。故选A。
39．句意：气候并不像格陵兰岛上那么冷。
warm 温暖的；cld冷的；ht热的；cl凉爽的。根据上文“Mst f Greenland is cvered with lts f ice”可知，格陵兰岛上覆盖着冰，气候是很冷的；再根据“Iceland has a lt f ht springs. They give ut ht water and steam”可知，冰岛上有很多温泉，所以气候不像那里那么冷，故选B。
40．句意：而且有更多的人生活在冰岛上。
many 很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；mre更多的，是many和much的比较级；mst最多的，是many和much的最高级形式。根据“Is it clder than Greenland? N, it is nt, ”可知，冰岛并不像格陵兰岛那么冷，所以生活在那里的人更多，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Mnbws are mre unusual than rainbws. Different weather and astrnmical cnditins have t be just right fr mnbws t be created”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly—any bright light can bscure it”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“bscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cver同义，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“They are called ‘mnbws’. They are similar t rainbws, but they are created by mnlight instead f direct sunlight”可知，月虹是由月光而不是阳光直射产生的，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The mn has t be very lw in the sky—nly 42 degrees frm the hrizn(地平线). The mn perid has t be a full mn r nearly full. The sky must be very dark fr a mnbw t be watched clearly”可知，月虹的形成条件：月亮必须在天空中很低的位置；月圆期必须是满月或接近满月；天空一定很黑，所以C选项“一轮接近满月的月亮低低地挂在黑暗的天空中”符合，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Mnbws mre ften appear in sme lcatins arund the wrld”可知，本段主要介绍了月虹出现的位置，故选B。
六．范文
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Shenzhen arund yu? If yu are careful enugh, yu will discver a lt f beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famus fr its natural scenery. There are lts f beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. Fr example, Lianhua Muntain is a perfect place fr yu t enjy fascinating cluds. Secnd, Shenzhen has its beauty f humanity. A grup f vlunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Mnth, which gives us a gd chance t read bks easily. At last, I’m als impressed by its peple. Yu dn’t have t wrry at all if yu need help, because peple arund yu are all kind and helpful. It is a city full f harmny.
I am prud f living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be mre beautiful and prsperus in the future.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
①a gd chance t d一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
①If yu are careful enugh, yu will discver a lt f beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Mnth, which gives us a gd chance t read bks easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Mnth）
travel it end cver leaf wrld quick France they lng