初中英语Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.优秀测试题

这是一份初中英语Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.优秀测试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Our schl is planning t ________ a band t give students a chance t shw their musical talents.
A．take upB．set upC．pick upD．get up
2．Wuld yu please mve away these desks? They ________ t much rm.
A．take upB．take ffC．take awayD．take dwn
3．Dn’t ________ easily whatever the difficulty is.
A．lk upB．take upC．tidy upD．give up
4．After listening the teacher’s advice, Tny ________ playing cmputer games and started t spend mre time n his studies.
A．gave upB．tk upC．made upD．lked up
5．—Can we have tw days ff this weekend?
—N. We have t ________ time lst during the nline class.
A．end upB．make upC．take upD．give up
6．—Which hbby d yu think ________ the least time?
—Cllecting stamps.
A．takes upB．puts upC．sets upD．makes up
7．We learned a lt abut Chinese ________ and histry frm this study trip t the Frbidden City(紫禁城).
A．ppulatinB．mvieC．cultureD．cmedy
8．Yu lk tired. Yu shuld be ut fr a walk ________ wrking indrs.
A．insteadB．instead fC．ratherD．rather than
9．The big table ________ much rm.
A．takes upB．takesC．takes ffD．tk
10．All the tables were ________, s we had t wait fr 30 minutes.
A．given awayB．kept awayC．taken upD．put up
11．—Hi, Tina! What are yu ging t d fr the cming hliday?
—I am ging t ________ cking because I must live n my wn.
A．turn upB．take upC．put upD．clean up
12．Dn’t ever hpe. As lng as we wrk tgether, we’ll make it.
A．pick upB．give upC．take upD．lk up
13．After my grandma retired(退休) frm wrk, she _________ drawing t spend her free time.
A．tk upB．gave inC．wrked utD．put ff
14．Dn’t let cmputer games ________ t much f yur time.
A．take dwnB．take upC．take ffD．take away
15．The underlined wrds “pull up yur slacks” in the nte may mean ________.
A．cheer upB．make upC．give upD．take up
二、将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次
A gd trick desn’t leave lasting damage and always makes peple laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Sme schls and universities have a lng traditin f students playing gd ____16____ , which smetimes include schl buildings and cars. The Califrnia Institute f Technlgy, a university in the US, has a special day n which students are ____17____ t play big tricks. One time, a grup f students tk apart a car, mved the parts int a student’s rm and then put the car back tgether next t the bed.
It was a quiet evening at an American high schl. Ging hme, the headmaster gt int his car and started the engine. It’s quite ____18____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t mve! It ____19____ that sme students had fund a way t lift the car up s that its tires were just abve the grund.
One mrning in 2006, the staff at anther American high schl were ____20____ t find a pink car n the rf. The car even had questin marks painted all ver it! The staff believed that many students must have wrked tgether t cmplete this. The American trick in 2006 was ____21____ a cpy f British trick in 1958. That year, at the University f Cambridge, a car appeared n the rf f a building that was five streys high. It caused a lt f truble fr plice and firefighters as they had t cut the car int pieces t get it dwn. They culdn’t find ut wh was ____22____, and the trick made headlines arund the wrld. It was nly fifty years ____23____ that the students in the case prved wh they were and hw they played the excellent trick.
三、从文后中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。
A: Ww! It’s unbelievable! ___24___
B: Yeah, China’s develping quickly.
A: ___25___
B: Of curse. Life in China is mre clrful nw. Since the Chinese are getting richer, they have mre chices t enjy their free time.
A: ___26___
B: We take utdr activities such as camping, muntain-climbing and sprts. We may als stay at hme, playing cards, chess r cmputer games.
A: ___27___
B: Yeah, they are ding yangge(秧歌), a kind f flk dance in China.
A: ___28___
B: Yes, they d. Yangge dance is especially ppular amng the retired peple.
A．That sunds like a really interesting activity.
B．Can yu tell me mre abut life in China?
C．Lk! Sme peple are dancing there.
D．Great changes have taken place in China.
E．What d yu usually d in yur free time?
F．What d yu think f life in China?
G．It seems that they really enjy themselves.
四、完形填空
Nwadays eating is nt nly fr living but fr fun. Fr a lng time, a TV ____29____ n Chinese fd called A Bite f China(舌尖上的中国) is very ppular with Chinese peple.
A Bite f China tries t bring peple smething ____30____, such as eating habits and wnderful ____31____ abut fd. It’s said that mre than 100 ____32____ Chinese peple are watching the prgram. The different kinds f fd n TV are frm 60 cities. They catch peple’s eyes and stmachs. And peple can als learn ____33____ t make the fd frm the prgram. Hwever, the prgram is nt nly abut fd. There are many great stries between fd and peple. That’s why it becmes s ppular.
On the ther hand, this prgram ____34____ stimulates(刺激) Chinese peple’s cnsumptin(消费). Taba, ne f China’s ____35____ nline shpping websites, reprted that the search n fd that was shwed by the prgram has increased t 4 millin times in ne week, and sales has increased t 5. 82 millin, r 20%.
T get enugh gd stries, the prgram makers ____36____ three mnths ding interviews ____37____ they started making the prgram. Liu Wen, the directr, says , “Our prgram aims t help the wrld nt nly enjy Chinese fd, but als learn Chinese ____38____.” The prgram is like a windw. It makes the wrld knw mre abut China.
29．A．prgramB．recrdC．planD．prject
30．A．deliciusB．difficultC．specialD．expensive
31．A．bksB．clrsC．gamesD．stries
32．A．millinB．millinsC．millin fD．millins f
33．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．where
34．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．neither
35．A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．the bigger
36．A．spendB．spendingC．t spendD．spent
37．A．asB．befreC．afterD．while
38．A．artB．scienceC．educatinD．culture
五、阅读理解
The dcumentary Brn in China was sht in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shws animals’ lives during different seasns.
It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals that are rarely seen in the wild giant pandas and Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊), fr example, but als shws traditinal Chinese culture. The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.
A symbl f China, the giant panda is bth black and white. Its bdy is thught t shw yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature (本性) als shws hw yin and yang when perfectly balanced, lead t peace and harmny (和谐). This can be seen in the dcumentary when a giant panda mther guides her baby t gradually lk fr independence and explre the wrld.
Mnkeys always have strng persnalities. The best example might be the Mnkey King, a character frm the ppular nvel Jurney t the West. On ne hand, he stands fr impatience. But n the ther hand, he shws cleverness and energy. Brn in China fllws a 2-year-ld glden mnkey wh feels like his life has been changed fr the wrse by his new baby sister. He quickly jins up with a grup f ther free-spirited mnkeys, but finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.
A mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a harsh envirnment. The lepards, knwn fr their rapid attacks and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing (象形拳) in Shalin martial arts (武术).
“Brn in China is a means t shw Chinese traditinal culture,” directr Lu tld the Binhai Times newspaper. “Frm five-animal exercises t pictgraphic bxing, Chinese peple have learned frm wild animals since ancient times.”
39．The film Brn in China mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal, families f ________.
A．giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards
B．giant pandas, glden mnkeys and Tibetan antelpes
C．giant pandas, snw lepards and Tibetan antelpes
40．Hw is Brn in China special?
A．It shws audiences the lives f animals in the wild.
B．It shws Chinese traditinal culture thrugh the lives f animals.
C．It is the first wildlife dcumentary ever made in China.
41．The glden mnkey leaves hme because ________.
A．he can’t get alng with the Mnkey King
B．his mther wants him t be mre independent
C．he feels that his little sister has changed his life fr the wrse
42．What d we knw abut the snw lepards in the dcumentary?
A．It shws the imprtance f explring the wrld.
B．It was inspired by the nvel Jurney t the West.
C．It shws what peple can learn frm animals.
43．What des the underlined wrd “harsh” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．pllutedB．hardC．cmfrtable
六、写作
在班级开展的一次“The Ways fr Students t Relax”的活动中与你同桌Tny讨论了这一话题，请根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith写一篇有关这次讨论的汇报材料。
要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Smith,Recently I have had a discussin abut The Ways fr Students t Relax with Tny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我们学校正计划成立一支乐队，让学生有机会展示他们的音乐天赋。
考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立，设立；pick up捡起；get up起床。根据“t give students a chance t shw their musical talents.”可知是设立一个乐队，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：可以请你把这些书桌搬走吗？ 它们占据了太多空间。
考查动词辨析。take up占据；take ff起飞；take away拿走；take dwn记录下。根据“t much rm”可知，书桌占据了太多空间。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：无论有什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；take up占用；tidy up整理；give up放弃。根据下文“whatever the difficulty is”可知，此处指的是不论遇到什么困难都不要轻易放弃。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：在听完老师的建议后，Tny放弃了玩电脑游戏并开始花更多的时间去学习。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；tk up开始从事；made up组成，构成；lked up查找。根据“After listening t the teacher’s advice在听完老师的建议后”可推测，Tny放弃了电脑游戏，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：这个周末我们能够放两天假吗？——不能，我们不得不弥补网课期间损失的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。end up结束；make up弥补；take up占据；give up放弃。根据“time lst during the nline class”可知，表示“弥补网课期间损失的时间”，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你认为哪种爱好占用时间最少？——收集邮票。
考查动词短语。takes up占用；puts up搭建；sets up建立；makes up编造。根据“the least time”可知是问哪种爱好占用的时间最少。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：从这次紫禁城学习旅行中，我们学到了很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。
考查名词辨析。ppulatin人口；mvie电影；culture文化；cmedy喜剧。根据“frm this study trip t the Frbidden City”可知，通过紫禁城之旅可以学到中国文化和历史。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：你看起来很累，你应该出去散散步而不是在室内工作。
考查介词短语。instead代替，后接句子；instead f代替（后跟名词/动名词）；rather相当；rather than而不是。instead f ding sth.“而不是做某事”，符合题意。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：这张大桌子占了很大的空间。
考查动词短语。takes up占（空间）；takes拿，动词单三形式；takes ff起飞；tk拿，动词take的过去式。根据“The big rm.”可知，此处指占据空间。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：所有的桌子都坐满了，所以我们不得不等30分钟。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；put up举起，张贴。根据“we had t wait fr 30 minutes”可知桌子都被占满了，所以我们才不得不等30分钟。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你好，Tina！你在即将到来的假期里要做什么？——我要学习做饭，因为我必须自己生活。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；take up开始从事；put up张贴；clean up清除；根据“ging cking because I must live n my wn”可知，应是开始学习煮饭，学会自己生活。B项符合语境。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：永远不要放弃希望。只要我们一起努力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up开始从事；lk up查阅。根据“As lng as we wrk tgether, we’ll make it.”判断，应该是不要放弃希望。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：我的奶奶退休后，她开始画画来打发空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up对……有兴趣，开始从事，喜欢上；give in屈服，屈从，让步，认输，投降；wrk ut想出，得到（解决方法）；put ff推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，奶奶退休后开始画画。选项A符合语境。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：不要让电脑游戏占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take dwn（从高处）取下；take up花费（时间、空间或精力）；take ff飞机起飞；take away拿走。根据语境可知，此处指的是不要让电脑游戏占用太多时间。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：便条中划线的“pull up yur slacks”可能意味着“振作起来”。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；make up组成；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes and failing. Yu shuld learn frm them and pull up yur slacks t take n new challenge.”可知，不要害怕犯错和失败，你应该从中学习，振作起来接受新的挑战。所以“pull up yur slacks”意思为“振作起来”，与cheer up同义。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些美国学校的学生玩得一些好把戏，并举例进行了说明。
16．句意：一些学校和大学有学生玩好把戏的悠久传统，有时包括校舍和汽车。根据上文“A gd trick desn’t leave lasting damage and always makes peple laugh”可知，此处指“把戏”，tricks符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：美国加州理工学院有一个特殊的日子，允许学生们开大玩笑。根据语境可知，应是学校允许学生开玩笑，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。
18．句意：真奇怪，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动了！根据“the wheels turned, but the car didn’t mve!”可知，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动，应是很奇怪，strange符合语境，故填A。
19．句意：原来，一些学生找到了一种方法，可以把汽车抬起来，让轮胎刚好高出地面。空处缺少谓语部分，结合语境和备选词可知，此处是介绍事情的真相，It turned ut that“原来是”，固定句型，故选E。
20．句意：2006年的一个早晨，另一所美国高中的工作人员震惊地发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车。根据“were ... t find a pink car n the rf”及备选词可知，发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车应是很让人震惊的，shcked符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：美国2006年的把戏实际上是英国1958年把戏的翻版。分析句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：他们无法查出是谁干的，于是这个把戏成了全世界的头条新闻。根据“It caused a lt f truble fr plice and firefighters as they had t cut the car int pieces t get it dwn.”可知，这给警察和消防员带来了很多麻烦，结合“They culdn’t find ut wh was”可知，应是找不出谁要负责，respnsible“负责的”符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：直到五十年后，这个案例中的学生才证明了他们是谁，以及他们是如何玩这一绝妙的把戏的。根据“fifty years”及备选词可知，应是“五十年后”，later符合语境，故选B。
24．D 25．F 26．E 27．C 28．G
【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话。他们介绍了中国发展得非常快，人们的生活更加丰富多彩。
24．根据“Yeah, China’s develping quickly.”中国正在迅速发展，可知此处应表示的是中国发展快到来了巨大的变化。选项D“中国发生了巨大的变化”，符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“Of curse. Life in China is mre clrful.”当然了，中国的生活现在更加丰富多彩，可知此处询问的是中国的生活怎么样，要用特殊疑问句。选项F“你认为中国的生活怎么样”，符合语境，故选F。
26．根据“We take utdr activities such as camping, muntain-climbing and sprts.”我们进行户外活动，如露营、爬山和运动。可知此处询问你们经常做什么。选项E“你们经常在空余时间做什么”，符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“Yeah, they are ding yangge(秧歌), a kind f flk dance in China.”是的，他们正在扭秧歌，可知此处表示看见一些人正在跳舞。选项C“看，一些人正在那跳舞”，符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Yes, they d. Yangge dance is especially ppular amng the retired peple.”可知秧歌非常受退休的人的欢迎，可知此处应表示的是他们跳秧歌时非常高兴，选项G“他们似乎很高兴”，符合语境，故选G。
29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一档关于中国美食的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》给中国人民带来的影响。
29．句意：长期以来，一档关于中国美食的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》很受中国人的欢迎。
prgram节目；recrd记录；plan计划；prject项目。根据“A Bite f China”可知，是—档节目。故选A。
30．句意：《舌尖上的中国》试图带给人们一些特别的东西。
delicius美味的；difficult困难的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“such as eating habits and fd. 可知, 《舌尖上的中国》试图带给人们一些特别的东西。故选C。
31．句意：比如饮食习惯和关于食物的精彩故事。
bks书；clrs颜色；games游戏；stries故事。根据下文“There are many great stries between fd and peple.”可知, 《舌尖上的中国》带给人们关于食物的精彩故事。故选D。
32．句意：据说中国有超过1亿人在收看这个节目。
millin百万；millins数百万；millin f表达有误；millins f数百万的。根据格前的数字100可知，此处表示多少个百万，数字修饰millin时，millin用原形。故选A。
33．句意：并且人们也学习从这个节目里制作食物。
hw如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据“t make the fd frm the prgram.”可知, 是从节目里学会了如何制作食物，因此选hw。故选A。
34．句意：另一方面，这个节目也刺激了中国人的消费。
t也, 位于肯定句句末；als也, 位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither也不。根据“the prgram is nt nly abut fd.”和“Taba, ne f China’ shpping websites, reprted that the search n fd that was shwed by the prgram has increased t 4 millin times in ne week, and sales has increased t 5. 82 millin, r 20%.” 可知，这个节目也刺激了中国人的消费，句子为肯定句，位于句中，因此选als。故选B。
35．句意：中国最大的在线购物网站之一淘宝报道称，该节目展示的食品搜索量在一周内增加到了400万次。
big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the bigger两者中更大的。根据“ne f China’s”和“shpping websites”可知，此处用形容词最高级，ne f+the/ne’s+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
36．句意：为了得到足够多的好故事，节目制作人在开始制作节目前花了三个月的时间进行采访。
spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词；t spend动词不定式；spent过去式。分析句子可知，本句少谓语动词，再结合“they started making the prgram.” 为一般过去时，因此此处选spent。故选D。
37．句意：为了得到足够多的好故事，节目制作人在开始制作节目前花了三个月的时间进行采访。
as正如；befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“T get enugh gd stries”可知，在开始制作节目之前，节目制作人花了三个月的时间进行采访，因此选befre。故选B。
38．句意：我们的节目旨在帮助世界不仅享受中国美食，还了解中国文化。
art艺术；science科学；educatin教育；culture文化。根据“The prgram is like a windw. It makes the wrld knw mre abut China.”可知，我们的节目旨在帮助世界不仅享受中国美食，还了解中国文化。故选D。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征以及这个纪录片背后的意义。
39．细节理解题。根据“The film mainly fcuses n life and lve within three animal families—giant pandas, glden mnkeys and snw lepards.”可知，这部电影主要讲述大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹三个动物家族的生活和爱情。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“It nt nly brings t audiences the lives f animals that are rarely seen in the wild giant pandas and Tibetan antelpes (藏羚羊), fr example, but als shws traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，这部电影不仅向观众展示了野生大熊猫和藏羚羊等动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Brn in China fllws a 2-year-ld glden mnkey wh feels like his life has been changed fr the wrse by his new baby sister. He quickly jins up with a grup f ther free-spirited mnkeys, but finally returns t his family and understands the meaning f respnsibility.”可知，金丝猴觉得自己的生活被他的新妹妹改变了，因此选择离开家。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“The lepards, knwn fr their rapid attacks and quick ftwrk, have inspired a frm f pictgraphic bxing (象形拳) in Shalin martial arts (武术).”可知，豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。因此表明了人类可以向动物进行学习。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“A mther snw lepard faces the challenge f raising her tw children in a harsh envirnment.”可知，一只母雪豹面临着抚养两个孩子的挑战，因为是挑战，所以应该是在比较艰难的环境，划线词与hard意思相近。故选B。
六．例文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
Recently I have had a discussin abut “The Ways fr Students t Relax” with Tny. As we study t lng every day, every student shuld chse ways t relax. In his pinin, the best ways are watching TV and playing cmputer games. He als believes that smetimes hanging ut with friends isn’t a bad way.
Hwever, I’m nt quite agree with him. In my pinin, watching TV r playing cmputer games is nt a gd way t help us relax. I think listening t music and playing sprts are gd ways because they can help us keep healthy. l ften play ping-png after class and l find it really helpful t bth my health and my study. Besides, l think chatting with ur friends isn’t a bad way. I think it can help me get n better with my friends.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。点明最近自己和Tny讨论的话题来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别描述Tny和自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语与落款。表达“希望收到回信”的愿望。
①In his pinin在他看来
②Besides另外
③get n better with…与……相处得更好
①As we study t lng every day, every student shuld chse ways t relax.（as引导原因状语从句）
②In my pinin, watching TV r playing cmputer games is nt a gd way t help us relax.（动名词做主语）
③l ften play ping-png after class and l find it really helpful t bth my health and my study.（“主语+find+it+adj.+t d sth.”句型）
Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes and failing. Yu shuld learn frm them and pull up yur slacks t take n new challenge.
A．strange B．tricks C．allwed D．sprts E. turned ut
A．respnsible B．later C．actually D．shcked E. amazing
His ideas
Yur ideas
Watching TV
1.
Playing cmputer games
2.
Hanging ut with friends
3.