河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How is the woman feeling?A. Addicted. B. Surprised. C. Scared.【答案】A【原文】M: Lucy, is there anything wrong?W: Not really. I’m reading the book you recommended to me yesterday. I was lost in it and it reduced me to tears.2.What does the man find hard?A. Understanding Mr. Smith.B. Finishing his English homework.C. Making dinner in twenty minutes.【答案】B【原文】W: Leo, have you finished your homework? We’ll have supper in 20 minutes.M: No, I haven’t finished my English homework. I find it hard to recite some dialogues.W: Why not try the method Mr. Smith taught us in class last Tuesday? It can help yo memorize them much quicker.M: Good idea.3.When are the speakers talking?A. Before a meal. B. During a meal. C. After a meal.【答案】A【原文】W: Look, this is the restaurant I was talking about.M: Hmm, it isn’t quite big. I’ve never heard of it before. Are you sure we can have a good meal here?W: Of course. Trust me the food here won’t disappoint you.4.What happened over the weekend?A. The man got lost.B. The man’s hand was hurt.C. The woman went hiking.【答案】C【原文】M: Linda, you went hiking in the Lake District over the weekend, right? How was it?W: The view was breathtaking! But I got lost because of my poor sense of direction.M: I can be your guide next time. I know this area like the back of my hand.5.What is the woman?A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A team member.【答案】C【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’m so sorry for missing the match because of my leg injury. Did our team win?M: Of course. We beat the other team by 20 points.W: Wow! It’s a total win. You are a very experienced coach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How is the man going to travel?A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends.7. What is the woman’s advice about?A. Admission. B. Accommodation. C. Location.【答案】6. A 7. B【原文】W: Mike, what are you going to do for your holiday?M: Well, I’m going to take a trip to Amsterdam.W: Are you going there with your parents or with friends on a package tour?M: My friends have no time for such a trip. I prefer DIY travelling to package tours. Since I’m on a budget, can you give me some advice on accommodation?W: Well, I think you can choose a hostel instead of a hotel. It is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable accommodation. It is very popular among young people.M: Great. Maybe I can make some friends this way.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the man need a cleaner?A. To clean his window. B. To collect the pet hair. C. To wash clothes.9. What function does the cleaner have?A. It can work for an hour.B. It needn’t be charged.C. It can be controlled by voice.10. What does the man think of the cleaner?A. Too expensive. B. Super. C. Hard to control.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?M: I’d like to buy a robotic vacuum cleaner.W: OK. Here’re our cleaners. How much do you want to spend, sir?M: Well, I’m not sure. I want one that can help collect pet hair in my rooms.W: I see. How about this one? It’s good for carpets, pet hair and hard floors. Moreover, it can work for 200 minutes after being charged.M: Sounds great. Does it have any special functions?W: Yes. It supports voice control and total app control. You can control it wherever you are on the Mi-home app.M: The app control appeals to me greatly. How much is this?M: It costs 300 dollars. Since we are celebrating our store’s 10th anniversary, you can get a 15% discount.M: Wow, that’s great. I’ll take it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What did the man mention at the beginning?A. Some gifted writers. B. Some admirable players. C. Some dangerous sports.12. Which does the man like best?A. Bungee jumping. B. Car racing. C. Rock climbing.13. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports?A. It can improve teamwork.B. It can develop friendships.C. It can make people creative.14. What does the woman think the most important?A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A【原文】W: David, did you watch the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?M: Of course. There were many great athletes, like Wu Dajing, Gu Ailing, and Xu Mengtao, who left us lots of exciting moments. I was deeply attracted by the 18-year-old girl’s performance.W: Me, too. Gu Ailing is really a gifted skier.M: Yes. By the way, do you like doing extreme sports?W: No. I think they’re too dangerous. What about you?M: I have tried bungee jumping, car racing, and rock climbing. And the last one is my favorite.W: I just can’t understand why you like doing these dangerous sports.M: Well, as far as I am concerned, doing extreme sports allows me to push myself constantly. Some of my friends say they want to make friends with people who have the same interest. Still, some want to build their bodies through regular training.W: Sounds good! But I still think we should put our safety first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. What did the woman do two days ago?A. She took the job offer.B. She passed the exam.C. She graduated from college.16. What did the woman’s parents advise?A. Work in a bank. B. Apply for a job first. C. Keep up studying.17. What will the man do?A. Persuade the woman’s parents.B. Help the woman with her study.C. Work hard to be a bank manager.【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B【原文】M: Betty, you look troubled. What’s wrong?W: Jim, I’m in a dilemma about my future. I was just informed that I’ve passed the national postgraduate entrance examination. But two days ago, I accepted the job offer from my dream company.M: Well, have you asked your parents for advice?W: Yes. They advised me to continue my study. They think degrees are much more important than work experience.M: I think so. If I had a master’s degree, I’d be probably promoted to bank manager.W: Well, you know my father’s company went bankrupt three months ago and my family is on a tight budget now. I want to help reduce my parents’ burden.M: An understanding girl. So you’re worried about the tuition fees, right?W: Yes. I can’t afford the tuition of $12,000 a term. It’s a big sum of money for my family.M: Don’t worry. I can help you apply for an interest-free loan in my bank. It’s available to students who have financial difficulty.W: That’s great! Thank you so much.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The history of Luoyang.B. Luoyang’s traditional cultures.C. Luoyang’s TV drama production.19. How is the TV series Luoyang different?A. It was made by a native of Luoyang.B. It has a special story, characters and setting.C. It is a documentary popular at home and abroad.20. What is the speaker most probably?A. A director. B. A student. C. A guide.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【原文】M: Hello, everybody. In today’s presentation, I want to introduce my hometown, Luoyang. Luoyang, a city in Henan Province, is located in the place where the Luo River and the Yellow River join in the west of Henan Province. The city traces its history back to over 5,000 years ago. Now the historic city is being displayed on screen and leading the way in a new concept in TV drama production. The TV series Luoyang has become one of the most attention-grabbing TV dramas of 2021 in China. Its director Xie Ze wanted to produce an unusual history-themed work to show off traditional Chinese culture. The 39-episode TV drama tells the story of three people from different classes uniting together to protect the city. The story, characters, and setting of the series set it apart from other TV dramas, earning it high praise from the audience both at home and abroad. Besides the TV series, other TV works, such as the documentary Shendu Luoyang and the animated series Luoyang can also help us learn about this city. If anyone in our class wants to tour my hometown during the summer holidays, I’ll be glad to be your guide. Thank you for your listening.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA quick response code, commonly known as a QR Code, was invented in 1994 by DENSO WAVE, a Japanese company.QR Codes work by allowing a smartphone’s camera to scan the entire frame of the Code. It can then be redirected to a website, an application, or other locations. There, all information including pictures or videos about a certain thing may be viewed. QR Codes have been successfully used in various industries. Here are some examples of how QR Codes are used in the healthcare industry.Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)Patients who join RPM can continuously receive healthcare even without visiting hospitals. Healthcare providers may also track the progress in treatment plans of their patients using QR Codes. Every time a patient takes medicine, the QR Code attached to the medicine container may be scanned to inform the healthcare provider that it has been taken.Accessible Health InformationInstead of reading medical magazines or spending time searching around the Internet to learn more about an illness, QR Codes may be scanned to view all the information regarding a certain disease. QR Codes may be placed throughout the hospital for patients to scan and read while they wait in line. This may encourage patients to read and learn more about a particular illness, as information is made readily available.Patient IdentificationWhile in medical equipment, a patient may be given a medical band with a personalized QR Code. When scanned, the QR Code will show the complete medical records of the patient.This will enable the healthcare provider to easily access the patient’s information without looking around for any physical records. This will save time and effort, resulting in increased patient satisfaction.21. Which part shows how QR Codes track patients?A. The second paragraph. B. Remote Patient Monitoring.C. Accessible Health Information. D. Patient Identification.22. Why may QR Codes be put in the hospital?A. For patients’ location. B. For doctors’ information.C. For information on diseases. D. For quick access to doctors.23. What may be patients’ attitude to QR Codes?A. Content. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Concerned.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍二维码发明及原理，重点阐述其在医疗行业的应用，如远程患者监测、提供健康信息和患者身份识别。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)部分中“Healthcare providers may also track the progress in treatment plans of their patients using QR Codes. Every time a patient takes medicine, the QR Code attached to the medicine container may be scanned to inform the healthcare provider that it has been taken.(医疗服务提供者也可以使用二维码追踪患者治疗计划的进展。每次患者服药时，贴在药盒上的二维码可以被扫描，告知医疗服务提供者药已服用)”可知，Remote Patient Monitoring这部分展示了二维码如何追踪患者。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Accessible Health Information部分中“QR Codes may be placed throughout the hospital for patients to scan and read while they wait in line. This may encourage patients to read and learn more about a particular illness, as information is made readily available.(二维码可以放置在医院各处，供患者在排队等候时扫描阅读。这可以鼓励患者阅读并更多地了解某种特定疾病，因为信息随时可得)”可知，在医院放置二维码是为了提供疾病相关信息。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Patient Identification部分中“This will enable the healthcare provider to easily access the patient’s information without looking around for any physical records. This will save time and effort, resulting in increased patient satisfaction.(这将使医疗服务提供者能够轻松获取患者信息，而无需四处寻找任何纸质记录。这将节省时间和精力，从而提高患者满意度)”可知，患者对二维码的态度是满意的。故选A项。BMy girlfriend, Jessika, and I were hiking in the National Park. A small pond (池塘) stood in our way. We began to walk through, with me leading the way. About five feet from the edge, my front leg sank into the sandy bottom. Then both my legs started to sink. I freed my left leg but couldn’t move my right. Jessika handed me a long stick. I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to turn and pull it out. Nothing. I was trapped in quicksand. Jessika started getting the sand out with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. We couldn’t call for help because the only cell reception was five hours away. I told Jessika she had to hike back and call for help.Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily. At some point I fell asleep. Then I woke up with my upper body slipping backward into the quicksand. I quickly planted my stick into the dry ground, stopping my fall. I was exhausted. I knew I wasn’t going to make it.An hour later, a light shone across my eyes. A flashlight! I shouted for help. A man shouted back, running to me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jessika had gotten through to rescuers. He had hiked up, and the rest of his men was an hour behind him. When the three others arrived, they set up a pulley (滑轮) system to get me out. * Around noon, the weather lifted, and my rescuers called in a helicopter (直升飞机). When I got to the hospital, X-rays showed no breaks. I had sat in the quicksand for 12 hours and thought for sure I would die. But I didn’t.24. Why did the storyteller sink while his girlfriend didn’t?A. He was careless. B. He was braver.C. He walked in the front. D. He went in the wrong direction.25. How many attempts did the storyteller and Jessika make before Jessika set out for rescue？A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.26. What may the missing part * describe?A. How the pulley system worked.B. How they found a helicopter.C. How Jessika helped the author to escape.D. How the rescuers dragged the author out.27. What’s the story trying to say about the relationship between humans and nature?A. Humans can be destroyed by nature.B. Humans and nature depend on each other.C. Humans can defeat nature with a strong will.D. Human power is great compared with nature.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和女友徒步遇池塘，作者陷流沙，女友求救，救援人员用滑轮系统将其救出。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“We began to walk through, with me leading the way. About five feet from the edge, my front leg sank into the sandy bottom.(我们开始趟过池塘，我走在前面。离岸边大约五英尺的时候，我的前腿陷进了沙地底部)”可知，作者走在前面所以陷进去了，而他女朋友没陷进去。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I freed my left leg but couldn’t move my right. Jessika handed me a long stick. I jammed it down the side of my leg and tried to turn and pull it out. Nothing. I was trapped in quicksand. Jessika started getting the sand out with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. (我松开了左腿，但无法移动右腿。杰西卡递给我一根长棍。我把它塞进左腿的一边，试图转身把它拔出来。没用。我被困在流沙中。Jessica开始用双手把沙子拿出来，但沙子的回填速度比她挖出来的速度快)”可知，先是作者先松开左腿，然后用长棍尝试把腿拔出来，最后杰西卡用手挖沙子。因此在杰西卡去求救前共尝试了三次。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“When the three others arrived, they set up a pulley (滑轮) system to get me out.(当另外三个人到达时，他们设置了一个滑轮系统来把我救出来)”可知，接下来应该描述重点在于描述救援人员怎么用滑轮系统救出作者。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。在故事中，作者仅仅是徒步经过一个小池塘，便意外陷入流沙。尽管作者和女友尝试了各种办法，但在自然力量面前却显得十分无力。比如，“Jessika started getting the sand out with both hands, but it was refilling faster than she could pull it out. We couldn’t call for help because the only cell reception was five hours away.(杰西卡开始用双手把沙子挖出来，但沙子回填的速度比她挖出来的速度还快。我们无法呼救，因为最近有手机信号的地方在五个小时路程之外)”和“Thirty minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.(她离开 30 分钟后，开始下起了大雪)”以及自身努力难以逃脱，这些都表明自然力量强大，人类在自然环境的突发状况下很容易陷入危险，甚至可能被自然摧毁，故选A项。CEvery time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light that’ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? The answer could be a key point to living in the AI age.The goal of climate action, according to Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon (碳) Footprint of Everything, is “to leave the world’s fossil (化石) fuel (燃料) in the ground.” However, in the absence of systemic change, our personal data-usage decisions are really small.The big players are making it harder for a single person to do even a very small part, as they roll out difficult-to-avoid AI features. Google recently announced that it is testing a Gmail feature that writes your emails with AI. With Apple Intelligence, anyone with an iPhone, an iPad, or a Mac may struggle to check the weather or set a reminder without a large language model.A similar thing is happening with Internet-connected products. Today, about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one “smart” product. By 2028, that number is expected to nearly double. Not all of that growth is fueled by customer demand. Recently, I had to settle for an electric toothbrush with less battery life and less brushing power because the top model had “smart” Internet-enabled features that I don’t want.We are being led into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty choice will often be the smarter one, regardless of whether we can measure how much it helps the environment. AI-based search tools not only use more fossil fuels and water, they are providing false information.Maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out of the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that brings no carbon at all.28. What’s the purpose of climate action according to Berners-Lee?A. To reduce the use of carbon.B. To keep a record of carbon use.C. To call for everyone to make a difference.D. To stop using the fossil fuel in the ground.29. What are the big players doing?A. They are trying to make it difficult to use AI.B. They are bringing convenience to people by Al.C. They are helping people to play their part by AI.D. They are making people faced with AI challenges.30. Why does the author mention the toothbrush?A. To show one of the digital decisions that he ever made.B. To show some smart functions are not really necessary.C. To show the fast development of information technology.D. To show the growth of “smart” products can’t be controlled.31. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A. Seeing is believing.B. Memory is more important.C. Everyone can contribute to saving the planet.D. Travelling without phones brings no carbon.【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C【语篇解读】这篇文章属于议论文。文章探讨为环保应减少数据使用，指出大公司及智能产品带来挑战，倡导个人行动助力环保。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The goal of climate action, according to Berners-Lee, the author of The Carbon Footprint of Everything, is ‘to leave the world’s fossil fuel in the ground.’(《The Carbon Footprint of Everything》一书的作者伯纳斯-李认为，气候行动的目标是‘把地球上的化石燃料留在地下’)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为气候行动的目的是停止使用地下的化石燃料。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The big players are making it harder for a single person to do even a very small part, as they roll out difficult-to-avoid AI features.(大公司推出难以避免的人工智能功能，这使得个人哪怕想做一点点（环保相关的事）都变得更加困难)”可知，大公司让人们面临人工智能带来的挑战。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Not all of that growth is fueled by customer demand. Recently, I had to settle for an electric toothbrush with less battery life and less brushing power because the top model had ‘smart’ Internet-enabled features that I don’t want.(并非所有的增长都是由客户需求推动的。最近，我不得不勉强接受一款电池续航时间更短、刷牙力度更小的电动牙刷，因为顶级型号具有我不想要的‘智能’联网功能)”可知，作者提到牙刷是为了表明一些智能功能并非真的必要。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out of the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that brings no carbon at all.(也许我们不需要把所有东西都转化为数据。如果下次我在火车上放下手机，这并不能拯救地球。但我会亲眼望向窗外，创造一段完全不产生碳排放的记忆)”可知，作者暗示每个人都可以为拯救地球做出贡献，哪怕只是放下手机这样的小事。故选D项。DWith the recent relaxation in travel, I found myself visiting Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.This amazing destination is surrounded within snow-capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. You can even enjoy a breathtaking sight at Innsbruck airport as the plane gently moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving (繁荣的) university town and a popular tourist centre. Walking through cobbled(铺砌的)streets and specially designed buildings, I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learned from my guide-book that Innsbruck was the imperial capital 500 years ago when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I settled here, and it still lives up to its royal (王室的)connections today with its lavish (奢侈的) and amazing buildings. I walked round this city which was easy to explore on foot, amazed at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain range which offers skiing, hiking via the Nordkettenbahnen cable railway which is just a 20-minute ride from the centre of Innsbruck. The Goldenes Dachl (“Golden Roof”), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream. Roadside cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, drinking coffee and watching the world go by. Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people. I cannot wait to return to sample more of this delightful European city.32. How is the text developed?A. By telling some fact files. B. By providing the latest news.C. By comparing now and past. D. By following the order of time.33. What did the author do in the city?A. He went skiing. B. He viewed Golden Roof.C. He climbed the mountain. D. He took a 20-minute ride.34. What does the underlined word “sampling” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Making. B. Tasting. C. Buying. D. Serving.35. What’s a suitable title for the text?A. Innsbruck-My Great HometownB. Guidelines on Traveling in InnsbruckC. A Combination of Present and HistoryD. My Great Escape-Inspiring Innsbruck【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述前往奥地利因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描绘城市风光、地标建筑与美食，表达对这座城市的喜爱。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章中作者通过陈述一系列关于因斯布鲁克的事实来展开内容。如第二段“This amazing destination is surrounded within snow-capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. (这个令人惊叹的目的地被白雪皑皑的山脉环绕，非常适合短暂休息。)”描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；如第三段“The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving (繁荣的) university town and a popular tourist centre.(这座城市融合了现代与历史建筑，既是一个繁荣的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游中心。)”阐述城市特点；第三段“The Goldenes Dachl (‘Golden Roof’), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。)”介绍城市地标等。通过这些事实性描述，全面展现因斯布鲁克。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The Goldenes Dachl (‘Golden Roof’), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。)”可知，作者在城市中观看了黄金屋顶。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream.(当然，来到因斯布鲁克，如果不sampling传统的奥地利美食，包括我个人最喜欢的搭配香草奶油的苹果卷，那这次旅行就不算完整。)”，从“traditional Austrian food(传统奥地利美食)”以及“apple strudel with vanilla cream(搭配香草奶油的苹果卷)”可推测，sampling 意思是“品尝”，与tasting同义。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述作者前往因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描述了城市的美景、历史建筑、美食等，如文章第四段中“Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people.(因斯布鲁克以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民俘获了我的心。)”，突出作者在因斯布鲁克的美好体验，所以D项My Great Escape-Inspiring Innsbruck(我美妙的逃离之旅 —— 令人心动的因斯布鲁克)符合语境。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you watch it on TV or read it on a phone, the news brings you short, true, important stories about what’s going on right now. Was there a fire at the City Hall? Are bus schedules changing? Is there a new president of France?____36____.There are many people behind the scenes who help get the news out. Here’s an introduction to news crews.Reporters find out the news. People call them up with tips. Reporters interview people and check things out.____37____. Others record news stories for radio, TV, or the Internet. Many reporters specialize in one area, called a “beat”. They might cover a particular city, or a subject like science or sports.____38____. Moving news trucks take camera crews and reporters to where news is happening. The truck has an antenna (天线) to broadcast (播送) live video, so reporters can give their news “live on the screen”.News departments have reporters get news all over the world.____39____So, instead of every paper sending a reporter to Beijing, one agency reporter can get the Beijing news for everyone.Producers pick stories for radio and TV news and put them together into a show.Photographers take photos of news events. Often they travel all over the world, wherever news is happening.____40____Fact checkers double-check names, dates, numbers, science facts, quotes, and other information in a news story lo make sure it’s correct.A. It’s all newsB. News crews work for newspapersC. Some write stories for newspapersD. Then they sell the stories to many different newspapers and TV stationsE. Camera crews film video and record sound for radio, TV and Internet newsF. Editors decide what stories and pictures to run and keep track of what reporters are working onG. Publishers choose what kind of news are suitable for different kinds of publishing houses and social media【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新闻传播背后的人员构成，包括记者、摄影组、制片人等，阐述他们各自的工作内容。【36题详解】由上文“Was there a fire at the City Hall? Are bus schedules changing? Is there a new president of France?(市政厅发生火灾了吗？公交时刻表有变化吗？法国有新总统了吗？)”可知，这里列举了一系列不同类型的事件，重点在于表明这些事件的性质，A项It’s all news(这些都是新闻) 符合此处语境，对上文所列举的事件进行总结，明确它们都属于新闻范畴，起到承上作用。故选A项。【37题详解】由上文“Reporters find out the news. People call them up with tips. Reporters interview people and check things out.(记者挖掘新闻。人们打电话给他们提供线索。记者采访人们并核实情况)”以及下文“Others record news stories for radio, TV, or the Internet.(其他人则为广播、电视或互联网录制新闻报道)”可知，此处应是在阐述记者不同的工作方式，形成“Some...Others...”的结构，C项Some write stories for newspapers(一些人为报纸写新闻故事)符合语境，与上下文紧密衔接，进一步说明了记者的工作内容。故选C项。【38题详解】由下文“Moving news trucks take camera crews and reporters to where news is happening. The truck has an antenna (天线) to broadcast (播送) live video, so reporters can give their news ‘live on the screen’.(移动新闻车将摄影组和记者带到新闻发生的地方。新闻车有天线来直播视频，这样记者就能进行‘现场直播’。)”可知，该段围绕摄影组展开描述，E项Camera crews film video and record sound for radio, TV and Internet news(摄影组为广播、电视和网络新闻拍摄视频和录制声音)符合语境，对摄影组的工作进行介绍，与下文内容相呼应。故选E项。【39题详解】由上文“News departments have reporters get news all over the world.(新闻部门让记者在世界各地获取新闻)”可知，这里强调了新闻的获取范围，D项“Then they sell the stories to many different newspapers and TV stations(然后他们把这些新闻报道卖给许多不同的报纸和电视台)”符合语境，说明了这些来自世界各地的新闻的后续流向，与上文形成合理的逻辑关系。故选D项。【40题详解】前文介绍了制片人、摄影师等新闻工作者，后文提到“Fact checkers double - check names, dates, numbers, science facts, quotes, and other information in a news story to make sure it’s correct.(事实核查员仔细核对新闻报道中的姓名、日期、数字、科学事实、引语和其他信息，以确保其准确无误)”，F项Editors decide what stories and pictures to run and keep track of what reporters are working on(编辑决定采用哪些新闻故事和图片，并跟踪记者的工作进展)符合语境，在介绍完其他新闻工作者后，介绍编辑的工作，使对新闻工作者的介绍更完整，与前后文衔接自然。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum says I should spend more time playing outside where I can ____41____some fresh air. She warns me that I am getting____42____to the computer. But what I like is that my friends and I can send instant messages (IM), text or____43____each other,One day I got an IM from a(n)____44____who called himself Bradley, I found that we both loved computer games. Then we____45____and emailed every day. He was interesting and smart — much smarter than the____46____teenagers I knew.The other day, Bradley told me that he would come to my city with his parents and that we could have a secret meeting. I was____47____that I was finally going to meet Bradley. The next day, as soon as I told mum, who was a lawyer, that I was going to meet a new e-pal, she began asking me tons of questions. That really____48____her off! The next thing I knew, she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house, I wondered what the big____49____was. No crime (犯罪) had been____50____. We were just kids sending emails.In the afternoon my mum and I went to the ice-cream place where Bradley and I were supposed to meet, with two police officers____51____. It turned out that Bradley was a____52____grown-up, disabled man! The policemen caught him and drove him to the police station. From this experience, I realized that friends should____53____more face-to-face communication, and less online____54____. This is the best way to____55____healthy relationships.41. A. bring B. breathe C. observe D. clear42. A. addicted B. access C. used D. close43. A. telephone B. meet C. email D. write44. A. friend B. voice C. adult D. kid45. A. chatted B. saw C. blogged D. cheated46. A. honest B. imaginary C. typical D. generous47. A. shocked B. depressed C. scared D. excited48. A. set B. shut C. gave D. turned49. A. trick B. deal C. power D. disaster50. A. found B. solved C. committed D. prevented51. A. waiting B. watching C. standing up D. taking pictures52. A. wisely B. sincerely C. totally D. admirably53. A. get B. focus C. comment D. blame54. A. communication B. games C. favour D. identity55. A. value B. impact C. select D. maintain【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者沉迷电脑交友，与自称小孩的Bradley交流，见面时发现是成年残疾人，由此意识到交友应多面对面交流。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说我应该花更多时间在户外玩耍，在那里我可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。A. bring带来；B. breathe呼吸；C. observe观察；D. clear清除。由下文“some fresh air”可知，这里指在户外能呼吸新鲜空气。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她警告我，我对电脑上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. access入口（名词）；C. used习惯的；D. close亲近的。由上文“My mum says I should spend more time playing outside”可知，妈妈让作者多去户外玩，由此可推测作者对电脑“上瘾”，be addicted to是固定短语，意为“对…… 上瘾”。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢的是我和朋友们可以互相发送即时消息（IM）、短信或电子邮件。A. telephone打电话；B. meet见面；C. email发电子邮件；D. write写。由下文“Then we and emailed every day.”可知，此处指互相发电子邮件。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到一个自称Bradley的孩子发来的即时消息。A. friend朋友；B. voice声音；C. adult成年人；D. kid孩子。由下文“We were just kids sending emails.”可知，Bradley自称是个孩子，kid是原词复现。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们每天聊天、发电子邮件。A. chatted聊天；B. saw看见；C. blogged写博客；D. cheated欺骗。由上文“I can send instant messages (IM), text or　　　each other,”可知，前文提到作者和Bradley通过即时消息交流，此处指他们每天聊天。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很有趣也很聪明 —— 比我认识的一般青少年聪明得多。A. honest诚实的；B. imaginary想象的；C. typical典型的，一般的；D. generous慷慨的。由上文“He was interesting and smart—much smarter than”以及语境可知，此处将Bradley与作者认识的一般青少年作比较，typical符合语境。故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，终于要见到Bradley 了。A. shocked震惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文“finally going to meet Bradley”可知，作者要见到新朋友，心情是兴奋的。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这真的引发了妈妈的一系列反应！A. set (off) 出发，引起；B. shut (off) 关闭；C. give (off) 发出（光等）；D. turn (off) 使厌烦，使失去兴趣。由下文“The next thing I knew, she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house”以及语境可知，那么此处考查set sb off的“使某人开始（做某事）”这一含义，常指引发某种情绪或行为。在文中，作者告知妈妈要去见网友后，妈妈开始问大量问题，表明作者此举引发了妈妈的一系列反应，使妈妈开启了后续的行动（叫警察朋友等）。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这有什么大不了的。A. trick诡计；B. deal交易，重要的事；C. power力量；D. disaster灾难。由上文“I wondered what the big”以及语境可知，这里考查what the big deal，是常用表达，意为“有什么大不了的”，符合语境。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有犯罪行为发生。A. found发现；B. solved解决；C. committed犯（罪）；D. prevented阻止。由上文“No crime (犯罪) had been”以及语境可知，这里考查commit a crime，是固定短语，意为“犯罪”，此处用被动形式。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：下午，我和妈妈去了我和Bradley约好见面的冰淇淋店，有两名警察在一旁监视。A. waiting等待；B. watching监视；C. standing up站起来；D. taking pictures拍照。由上文“she had called some of her police friends and they came to our house”可知，前文妈妈叫了警察朋友，可知警察是来监视情况的，watching符合语境。故选B项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果发现Bradley是一个完全成年的残疾人！A. wisely明智地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. totally完全地；D. admirably令人钦佩地。由上文“We were just kids sending emails.”可知，前文作者以为Bradley是个孩子，而现在发现是个成年残疾人，此处用“完全”成年来强调这种反差，totally符合语境。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我意识到朋友应该更多地专注于面对面的交流，而减少在线交流。A. get得到；B. focus专注；C. comment评论；D. blame责备。由下文“more face-to-face communication”以及语境可知，此处表示朋友应专注于面对面交流，focus符合语境。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我意识到朋友应该更多地专注于面对面的交流，而减少在线交流。A. communication交流；B. games游戏；C. favour帮助；D. identity身份。由上文“I realized that friends should　　　　more face-to-face communication”以及语境可知，前文提到的朋友间交流方式，此处指减少在线交流，communication符合语境。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是维持健康关系的最佳方式。A. value重视；B. impact影响；C. select选择；D. maintain维持。由下文“healthy relationships”以及语境可知，这里指面对面交流是维持健康关系的最佳方式。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-born singer and songwriter who, after putting aside her dream of a career in entertainment ____56____ tens of years, now, has won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist for her ____57____ (amaze) performance.Once she graduated from school, she wanted to become a professional singer. However, her father prevented her from doing so. ____58____ (eventual), she got married and found happiness in raising her four children.But music ____59____ (be) always there to keep her company and bring her comfort. With time, her kids had kids, and one of her grandchildren, Carlos Jose Alvarez, grew up to be a music producer. When he found out that his grandma had written over 60 songs throughout her life, he knew something had to ____60____ (do). He asked his grandma if she ____61____ (will) be interested in recording her songs, and her answer was yes.The dream reached new heights as she gained ____62____ (recognize) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she took to ____63____ stage to accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brought tears to the eyes of her fellow musicians. “I want to give this award to my beloved homeland ____64____ I live; also to those who have not achieved their dreams. Keep _____65_____ (passion) and with love you can achieve it. I promise, it’s never too late.”【答案】56. for 57. amazing 58. Eventually 59. was 60. be done 61. would 62. recognition 63. the 64. where 65. passionate【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)，搁置演艺梦想数十年后，凭借惊人的表演获得拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的故事。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。“for + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时长，“for tens of years”意为“数十年” ，作时间状语。故填for。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。提示词修饰名词performance，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人大为惊奇的，惊人的”。故填amazing。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，她结了婚，在养育四个孩子的过程中找到了幸福。提示词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，用副词eventually，意为“最终，终于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但音乐一直在陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。系动词be作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式was。故填was。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当他发现他的祖母一生中写了60多首歌时，他知道必须做点什么。do(做，干)是从句谓语动词，与主语something之间是被动关系，即“事情被做”，在情态动词had to后用原形。故填be done。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：他问他的祖母是否有兴趣录制她的歌曲，她的回答是肯定的。主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，此处表示从过去的角度看将来的动作，所以用过去将来时态would do。故填would。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：95岁时，她获得了拉丁格莱美奖，这让她的梦想达到了新的高度，获得了认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可，承认”，不可数名词。故填recognition。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：当她走上舞台领奖时，她发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，让同行们热泪盈眶。“take to the stage”是固定短语，意为“走上舞台”，此处特指领奖的那个舞台，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想把这个奖献给我深爱的祖国，我生活的地方；也献给那些还没有实现梦想的人。“____ I live”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my beloved homeland，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：保持热情，带着爱，你就能实现它。我保证，永远都不晚。keep (保持……)是系动词，后接形容词passionate作表语，意为“热情的，热烈的”。故填passionate。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是高一(5)班学生李华，学校网站正在招聘英文编辑，请你给负责人写一封邮件，申请加入。内容包括：(1)你的个人情况；(2)你的特长和技能。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 5, Grade 1. I’m enthusiastic about English and have a strong passion for writing. I have a good command of English grammar and vocabulary, and I’m skilled at using various writing techniques to express my ideas clearly. Besides, I’m good at searching for information and editing articles. In my free time, I often read English novels and magazines, which helps improve my language sense. I’m also experienced in teamwork and can work efficiently under pressure. I hope to join your team as an English editor and contribute my efforts.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a fine day. My friend Henry and I set off on a short trip with a local as our guide. He said it would be a rather easy two-hour hike to see the Paiute trout (克拉克大马哈鱼) living in its natural living place. We believed what he had said and started out following him. But we later found it was a different story.When we three arrived at the place, Henry and I were worn out. However, we were not too tired to enjoy the excitement when we saw the colorful fish swimming freely there. I stood by the water and Henry took some photos of me with green plants and beautiful flowers. Time passed quickly. Before we knew it, it was getting late. The local guide told us that we could only appreciate the scenery (景色) for a brief while and then we had to go back to our car before dark. We had thought the rest of the hike should be relaxing. But it wasn’t as it was the steepest (最陡峭的) way that we’d faced so far.When we advanced, my huge backpack felt like a ton of stone. Both of my legs were really painful and tears ran out of my eyes. And there was another mountain ahead of us. As the sun began to set, my legs gave out completely.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seeing that, Henry asked me to take one tiny step at a time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, we climbed over the mountain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Seeing that, Henry asked me to take one tiny step at a time. He patiently explained that each small step would bring me closer to the end. “Don’t think about the whole journey, just focus on this single step,” he encouraged. With his words in mind, I gathered my strength and forced my trembling legs to move. Step by step, I made my way forward, ignoring the pain in my body. The local guide also stayed by my side, offering me words of comfort. Henry took my backpack, which made me feel a bit lighter. I was so exhausted that I could hardly breathe, but I didn’t give up. Finally, we climbed over the mountain. As we reached the top, a sense of achievement washed over me. I looked back at the path we had come through, feeling proud of myself for not giving up. The view from the top was breathtaking. The setting sun painted the sky in warm colors, making it a scene worth the struggle. We walked down the mountain more easily in the gentle light. When we got back to the car, I was tired but filled with joy. This experience taught me that with determination and the support of friends, we can overcome any difficulty.