河南省洛阳市期末考试2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

河南省洛阳市期末考试2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the girl prefer?A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Fish.【答案】C【原文】M: Melissa, why don’t you finish your vegetables? They taste good.W: Sorry, Dad, but I don’t really like them. I just want to have more fish.M: But vegetables are good for your health.2. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the museum. B. At the restaurant. C. At the cinema.【答案】A【原文】W: Are you having a good time here, John?M: Yes. There are just so many exhibitions to see here. And I’ve learned so much about Chinese art.W: I’m glad you like the tour. Let’s go to that room. There are special exhibitions to see.M: OK.3. Why does the man like the fashion show?A. It’s fashionable. B. It’s creative. C. It’s out of date.【答案】A【原文】M: Bonnie, I really like the hat at the fashion show yesterday. It looked traditional but stylish.W: I totally agree with you. And I think it can represent our traditional culture.4. What happened to the man last night?A. He got up late. B. He had an accident. C. His mum had a fall.【答案】C【原文】W: James, you don’t look well. Are you sick?M: No. I just went to bed too late. My mother fell off a chair last night. So I took her to the hospital and spent almost the whole night there.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the station. B. On the train. C. In the booking office.【答案】B【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me how many stops there are from here to South Station?M: I’m afraid you’re on the wrong train. You should have taken Line 2.W: Oh, dear. What should I do?第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.7. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Buy some necessities. B. Repair some furniture. C. Move to a new home.【答案】6. B 7. C【原文】W: David, are you doing anything tomorrow morning?M: No. Nothing special. Maybe I’ll just do some laundry or buy some necessities at the supermarket.W: In that case, can you do it later? I’ve found a new apartment and I’ll move tomorrow. But the thing is that there’s some heavy furniture and I can’t move it alone. Could you come to my place and give me a hand?M: Of course. Just send me your address and tell me when I should come, Lily.W: Thank you very much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why is the woman going downtown?A. For a birthday gift. B. To see her mum. C. For some books.9. What may Lisa like?A. A pink dress. B. A toy car. C. A new pen.10. What’s the man’s trouble?A. He can’t get on well with his niece.B. He doesn’t know what gift to choose.C. He is unable to attend the birthday party.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【原文】M: Bess, I’m going downtown this morning. Do you want to go with me?W: Yes. I need to buy some cookbooks for my mom. So why are you going downtown, Enzo?M: Lisa’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift.W: Do you have any ideas about what to buy?M: Um... I haven’t decided yet. Maybe a toy or a pen. I don’t know what little girls really love.W: Since your niece is just a kindergartner, I’m sure she’ll love it if you give her a pink dress.M: It’s perfect. I do often see her in pink. But I don’t know how to choose a suitable one.W: Don’t worry, Enzo. I’ll help you out.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What does the woman do in her spare time?A. Play tennis. B. Go dancing. C. Write novels.12. How did the man become interested in travelling?A. He traveled a lot while working.B. He found it enjoyable to change jobs.C. He traveled a lot when he was young.13. What’s the woman most probably?A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A lawyer.14. What does the man think of the woman’s job?A. Tiring. B. Thrilling. C. Admiring.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C【原文】M: Do you often go out in your spare time, Michelle?W: Not so often. I prefer reading magazines and watching tennis games on TV at home. But when I go out, I often go to a dance club. What about you, William?M: As an athlete, I love being outdoors and getting close to nature. So I often travel to new places.W: How did you fall in love with traveling?M: When I was a kid, my family traveled a lot and that was why I started to love traveling.W: You must have been to many places. Where have you traveled?M: Well, I’ve traveled to all of the fifty US states except Alaska, which will be my destination this summer.W: How I envy you! I’ve only been to Texas and California. My work usually keeps me very busy.M: But your work is really admirable. You’ve saved lots of lives.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15. What’s the weather like?A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy.16. Where are the speakers going?A. To work. B. To a party. C. To a film.17. When may the speakers arrive home?A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C【原文】M: Jennifer, what about going to Tom’s party with me this evening?W: That would be wonderful! I’m really getting tired of watching TV at home every night. It’s really boring.M: Good. You really should spend more time meeting new people.W: You’ re right. But are you sure we can go tonight? It’s raining cats and dogs now.M: Don’t worry. I checked the weather report. It’ll clear up at around 5:00 pm today.W: Great. When will the party begin?M: Tom said it’d begin at 7:00 pm.W: Um... when do you think we can get back?M: The party will last about three hours. I guess we can get back home at around 10:30 pm.W: OK. It’s not too late.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Where will Mark work most probably?A. In China. B. In a school abroad. C. In the music club.19. What will Mark work as?A. A full-time teacher. B. A computer programmer. C. A part-time teacher.20. What may Mark bring with him?A. An instrument. B. A music program. C. A green plant.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A【原文】M: Hi, Mark. This is Henry calling. Since you cannot answer the phone now, I’ll just leave you a message. Last week, you told me you were looking for an opportunity to volunteer abroad. I now know a program that you may be interested in. It’s for people who are 18. They are looking for volunteers to teach music in Ghana.Since you’re good at music, I think this program will be suitable for you. Through this program, you can work with children who would normally not be provided with a music education. As a music volunteer, you’ll support musicians at school, help to plan and run music classes and work with full-time teachers there. Children lack musical instruments. So if you have instruments you no longer use, you can bring them with you and donate them to children. Last, you should volunteer there for at least one week. After the first week, you can choose to stay there for three more weeks if you like the experience.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere’s nothing more magical than spending a summer evening watching a bit of theatre. There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones.Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, LondonNo matter the weather, when Regent’s Park starts its theatre season, summer has truly begun. Surrounded by thick whistling trees and singing birds, you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city.This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening, Fiddler on the Roof closing and plenty in between.Thorington Theatre, SuffolkA new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night’s Dream, and a little Sondheim with Sunday in the Park with George. You can also now order a picnic from local supper club Husk to meet you an hour before your show.Minack Theatre, CornwallBuilt into a cliff (悬崖) face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre.This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usual knowledge of Shakespeare amongst other things. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September.Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban’sSituated in the country’s oldest theatre still actually producing theatre — an old Roman theatre, hence the name — this year the festival offers a mix of straight classics, modern retellings and brand-new scripts (剧本). I’m a person interested in any production of Sondheim’s Into the Woods, and as the name suggests, there’s no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre.21. What do the four theaters have in common?A. They are newly built. B. They are built outdoors.C. They show Shakespeare’s plays. D. They intend to open in summer.22. Which theater is the most suitable for the Browns and their children?A. Regent’s Park Open Air Theatre, London. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk.C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban’s.23. Which program may the author choose?A. Twelfth Night. B. A Midsummer Night’s Dream.C. Little Shop of Horrors. D. Into the Woods.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家最佳的户外剧院，包括伦敦摄政公园露天剧院、索福克郡索林顿剧院、康沃尔郡米纳克剧院和圣奥尔班斯罗马露天剧院，每个剧院都有独特的环境和丰富的演出节目，适合夏季夜晚观赏戏剧。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from, and we’ve put together a list of the best ones. (有很多户外剧院可供选择，我们列出了最好的剧院)”可知，这四个剧院都是户外剧院，所以它们的共同之处是都建在户外。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分“This year’s programme includes family favourites such as  Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid, Shakespeare’s The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night’s Dream , and a little Sondheim with Sunday in the Park with George. (今年的节目包括家庭最爱，如《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》、莎士比亚的《暴风雨》和《仲夏夜之梦》，以及《星期天与乔治同游公园》的小桑德海姆)”可知，这里有适合家庭观看的节目，所以最适合布朗一家和他们的孩子。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban’s部分“I’m a person interested in any production of Sondheim’s  Into the Woods, and as the name suggests, there’s no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre. (我对桑德海姆的《走进森林》的任何制作都感兴趣，顾名思义，没有比户外剧院更好的地方了)”可知，作者对桑德海姆的《走进森林》的任何演出都感兴趣。故选D。BA high school senior called James Smith has started an organization that designs science kits (工具) for primary school students. He launched Kits Cubed to introduce kids to the wonders of science through fun, affordable, and accessible means, which owed to a babysitting experience. He was babysitting his younger brother, York, when he decided that the activity for the day would be a science experiment. York told him that he hated science because he was bad at it. “He literally loved everything, and then when I brought up science, he doubted himself,” James told CNN. James was not going to let York’s self-doubt continue, so he decided to use simple science experiments to convince him that he was not bad at science.“We went to the store together and I had him pick out potatoes, and then I went to the hardware store to buy some copper (铜) nails (钉子), some galvanized (镀锌的) nails and some wire. And then, we made a battery out of them,” he said. That was how James successfully convinced York that he was not bad at science. “He actually likes science now,” he said. From this experience, James started thinking to help more kids like York. With the help of his teachers, he started designing science kits that explored real science concepts with simple everyday materials. So far Kits Cubed sells three kinds of kits, with three experiments in each kit. Each kit sells for $15.According to James, Kits Cubed has reached more than 2,000 young people in Oakland so far. “York told me he’s bad at science. He doesn’t like it. I want to remove that thought, and replace it with ‘I’m good at science and I can be a scientist if I want to. That’ s what I really want them to get out of the kits,” said James.24. When did James come up with the idea of experimenting?A. When he was looking after York. B. When York told him he wanted it.C. When York showed a gift for science. D. When he found York loved everything.25. How did James change his younger brother’s attitude towards science?A. By doing an experiment for him. B. By sharing learning experience with him.C. By explaining the theory in simple words. D. By involving him in a simple experiment.26. What can we know about the science kits?A. They are still in the pilot stage. B. They use easily available materials.C. They include three experiments in total. D. They are independently designed by James.27. What did James expect children to gain from his science kits?A. The ability to learn from daily life. B. The respect for science and scientists.C. The confidence to learn science well. D. The understanding of science concepts.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生詹姆斯因照顾弟弟时的经历，创办Kits Cubed为小学生设计科学工具包，帮助孩子树立学科学信心。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He was babysitting his younger brother, York, when he decided that the activity for the day would be a science experiment. (当他决定今天的活动是一项科学实验时，他正在照顾他的弟弟约克)”可知，詹姆斯是在照顾约克的时候想到做科学实验这个主意的。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““We went to the store together and I had him pick out potatoes, and then I went to the hardware store to buy some copper (铜) nails (钉子), some galvanized (镀锌的) nails and some wire. And then, we made a battery out of them,” he said. That was how James successfully convinced York that he was not bad at science. (“我们一起去了商店，我让他挑土豆，然后我去五金店买了一些铜钉，一些镀锌钉和一些铁丝。然后，我们用它们做了一个电池，”他说。就这样，詹姆斯成功地说服了约克，让他相信自己在科学方面并不差)”可知，詹姆斯通过让约克参与一个简单的实验，改变了他对科学的态度。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “With the help of his teachers, he started designing science kits that explored real science concepts with simple everyday materials. (在老师的帮助下，他开始设计科学工具包，用简单的日常材料探索真正的科学概念)”可知，这些科学工具包使用的是容易获得的日常材料。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““York told me he’s bad at science. He doesn’t like it. I want to remove that thought, and replace it with ‘I’m good at science and I can be a scientist if I want to. That’ s what I really want them to get out of the kits,” said James. (詹姆斯说：“约克告诉我他不擅长科学。他不喜欢科学。我想消除这种想法，代之以‘我擅长科学，如果我想的话，我可以成为一名科学家’。这就是我真正希望他们从工具包中得到的。”)”可知，詹姆斯期望孩子们从他的科学工具包中获得学好科学的信心。故选C。COur university’s Marriott Library cuts back on its energy usage by 28 percent every year with a new automation system. Years after its installation(安装), the project actually started out aiming to provide better protection to the library’s collections. The new change will end up saving the university $270,000 annually.Beginning on the first floor in 2014, the system has expanded to special collections on the fourth floor and to the rest of the building. Special collections hold over 80,000 rare books, maps, moving images, sound archives(档案) and manuscripts (手稿). Delicate pieces like these, some dating as far back as 2,000 years, demand protection from water damage and an unchangeable climate, which is a goal of the new system.Employees are already seeing a difference as they have more control over the thermostat (恒温器), which provides a comfortable environment that is not only for the books. The system can ensure that no cold air makes its way into the building, maintaining a pleasant temperature for everyone inside. As a result, the newest service provides a space to escape the summer heat and the winter cold.“Student success is a central objective of our university,” said Dean of the J. Willard Marriott Library and university librarian, Alberta Comer, on the library website. “Nowadays, more and more students will take library services into account when picking a school, so a good library is an advantage to attract more excellent students. And the Marriott Library is continually striving to ensure that— both with traditional and new services.”This installation, like any change, took a whole team. The efforts of staff in University Planning played a big role. Non-university forces also chipped in to make this change possible. Spectrum Engineers, a company over 30 years old that has been helping the University with a campus-wide public service distribution upgrade, worked on the project. Wasatch Controls, which has 13 years of experience in building automation and security systems, was also up for the job along with ETC Group, another 30-year-old company aiming to improve building performance.28. What is the purpose of installing the new automation system?A. To cut down expenses on books.B. To protect the students in the library.C. To keep the collections in good condition.D. To offer a comfortable studying environment.29. What’s implied in Paragraph 2?A. The library is in good condition. B. The new system will be widely used.C. The special collections are at great risk. D. The new system is of great significance.30. What is important for a university according to Alberta Comer?A. Its service. B. Its reputation. C. Its location. D. Its quality.31. Why is the installation a success?A. Service was upgraded. B. The staff fought long.C. Many worked together. D. The students made efforts.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了马里奥特图书馆通过安装新的自动化系统，成功降低了能源消耗，保护了珍贵的馆藏资料，同时为师生提供了更加舒适的环境。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Years after its installation(安装), the project actually started out aiming to provide better protection to the library’s collections.(在它安装多年之后，这个项目的初衷实际上是为了更好地保护图书馆的藏品。)”可知，安装新自动化系统的初衷是为了更好地保护图书馆的藏书。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Beginning on the first floor in 2014, the system has expanded to special collections on the fourth floor and to the rest of the building.(从2014年的一楼开始，该系统已经扩展到四楼和建筑的其他地方的特殊收藏。)”以及“Delicate pieces like these, some dating as far back as 2,000 years, demand protection from water damage and an unchangeable climate, which is a goal of the new system.(像这样的精致作品，有些可以追溯到2000年前，需要保护免受水的破坏和不可改变的气候，这是新系统的目标。)”讲述了自动化系统从2014年开始在一楼实施，后扩展到四楼特藏区及全馆，以及特藏区中珍贵藏品需要得到保护的情况。由此可以推断出新系统对于保护这些珍贵藏品具有重要意义。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Alberta Comer所说的话“Nowadays, more and more students will take library services into account when picking a school, so a good library is an advantage to attract more excellent students.(如今，越来越多的学生在选择学校时会考虑图书馆的服务，所以一个好的图书馆是吸引更多优秀学生的优势。)”可知，Alberta Comer认为图书馆服务对于吸引学生很重要。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“This installation, like any change, took a whole team. The efforts of staff in University Planning played a big role. Non-university forces also chipped in to make this change possible.(这个安装，像任何改变一样，需要整个团队的努力。大学规划工作人员的努力起到了很大的作用。大学以外的力量也参与进来，使这一变化成为可能。)”可知，安装工作的成功得益于很多人的共同合作，因此选项C“Many worked together.(很多人一起工作)”符合题意。故选C。DKate Townshend looks beyond the pages of her favourite books, sharing what she has learned from the women whose voices we don’t hear but whose presence is felt deeply.“There’s really no such thing as the ‘voiceless’. There are only the intentionally silenced, or the preferably unheard.” This quote from Arundhati Roy is one I’ve turned over in my mind a great deal as a reader, and I wonder if it explains my fascination with a certain kind of character that I’ve noticed cropping up in all sorts of literary forms from novels to plays to classical epics (史诗).Specifically, I’m talking about the characters I’ve come to think of as the “silent women” of literature— those whose presence haunts the edges of all sorts of stories; those who are denied voices of their own.In fact, my favourite novel contains one such figure. In Daphne Du Maurier’s Rebecca, we never actually meet Rebecca except in flashbacks and third person accounts. Despite this, her influence looms (隐约出现) large, and in her absence, many of the answers to the book’s key questions are just out of reach. If she’s really the monster (怪人) that some of the novel’s living characters paint her as, for instance, then why does she inspire such loyalty and love?Rebecca was one of my first lessons in my viewpoint— how we can all easily become the villain if we let other people tell our stories. And once I started looking, I found these “silent” women everywhere, still managing to speak volumes beyond imprisonment, madness and even death. I wonder if we see these silent women sometimes, particularly in historical literature, because female authors like Du Maurier were engaged in their own struggles to be heard. Protecting themselves behind male pseudonyms (笔名) and accepting judgement and ridicule were part and parcel of putting pen to paper for many women writers, so perhaps it’s unsurprising that these themes of the importance of voice crop up in their stories too.These apparently “silent” characters have so much to teach us in the end, if we can only learn to listen.32. What can be inferred about Kate Townshend?A. She’s a book reviewer. B. She’s a writer of novels.C. She’s a lover of literature. D. She’s a character the author pities.33. How does the author develop Paragraph 4?A. By quoting some famous sayings. B. By giving an example to support his/ her idea.C. By describing the main character in detail. D. By listing some of his/ her favourite novels.34. What does the underlined word “villain” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A person who is a bad character. B. A person who intends to be silent.C. A voiceless person that can’t speak. D. A person who pretends not to hear.35. What’s a suitable title for the text?A. Why should we speak out our own viewpoint?B. How can we learn to understand voiceless people?C. What can we learn from the “silent women” of literature?D. Why are more women beginning to stand up for women?【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了Kate Townshend对于文学中“沉默的女性”角色的思考和感悟。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Kate Townshend looks beyond the pages of her favourite books, sharing what she has learned from the women whose voices we don’t hear but whose presence is felt deeply.(Kate Townshend不仅阅读她最喜欢的书籍，还分享了她从那些我们听不到声音但却能深深感受到它们的存在的女性身上学到的东西。)”可知，Kate Townshend喜欢从书中学习，尤其是对书中那些沉默但有存在感的女性角色有深入的思考，这表明她对文学有深厚的热爱。因此，可以推断出Kate Townshend是一个文学爱好者。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。第四段中“In Daphne Du Maurier’s Rebecca, we never actually meet Rebecca except in flashbacks and third person accounts. Despite this, her influence looms (隐约出现) large, and in her absence, many of the answers to the book’s key questions are just out of reach. If she’s really the monster (怪人) that some of the novel’s living characters paint her as, for instance, then why does she inspire such loyalty and love?(在Daphne Du Maurier的《Rebecca》中，除了在闪回和第三人称叙述中，我们从未真正见过Rebecca。尽管如此，她的影响力还是很大，在她不在的情况下，书中许多关键问题的答案都遥不可及。如果她真的是小说中一些活生生的人物所描绘的怪物，那么为什么她会激发人们对她的忠诚和爱呢？)”主要讲述了作者最喜欢的小说《Rebecca》中的一个“沉默的女性”角色Rebecca，以及她在小说中的重要影响。作者通过举这个例子来支持自己的观点，即这些“沉默的女性”角色在文学作品中具有重要意义。因此，本段是通过举例来展开论述的。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Rebecca was one of my first lessons in my viewpoint— how we can all easily become the villain if we let other people tell our stories.(Rebecca给了我关于我的观点的第一课——如果我们让别人讲述我们的故事，我们所有人都很容易变成villain 。)”以及后文“And once I started looking, I found these ‘silent’ women everywhere, still managing to speak volumes beyond imprisonment, madness and even death.(当我开始观察时，我发现这些“沉默”的女性无处不在，她们仍然能说出比监禁、疯狂甚至死亡更深刻的话语。)”可知，“沉默”的女性无处不在，她们仍然能说出比监禁、疯狂甚至死亡更深刻的话语，而如果我们让别人讲述我们的故事，我们自己原本深刻的话语则可能就会被误解或歪曲，从而变成他人讲述的故事中被塑造成的坏角色。因此，画线词“villain”指的是“坏人；恶棍”。A选项“A person who is a bad character.( 一个品行不好的人。)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In Daphne Du Maurier’s Rebecca, we never actually meet Rebecca except in flashbacks and third person accounts. Despite this, her influence looms (隐约出现) large, and in her absence, many of the answers to the book’s key questions are just out of reach. If she’s really the monster (怪人) that some of the novel’s living characters paint her as, for instance, then why does she inspire such loyalty and love?(在Daphne Du Maurier的《Rebecca》中，除了在闪回和第三人称叙述中，我们从未真正见过Rebecca。尽管如此，她的影响力还是很大，在她不在的情况下，书中许多关键问题的答案都遥不可及。如果她真的是小说中一些活生生的人物所描绘的怪物，那么为什么她会激发人们对她的忠诚和爱呢？)”以及最后一段中“These apparently “silent” characters have so much to teach us in the end, if we can only learn to listen.(如果我们能学会倾听，这些看似“沉默”的角色最终会教给我们很多东西。)”以及通读全文，本文主要讲述了Kate Townshend对于文学中“沉默的女性”角色的思考和感悟。她认为这些被刻意沉默或不愿被听到的女性角色在文学作品中具有重要意义，并通过分析自己喜爱的小说《丽贝卡》中的例子，探讨了女性作者如何在自己的作品中表达声音的重要性。文章强调了这些“沉默的女性”角色所能教给我们的东西，如果我们能学会倾听的话。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“What can we learn from the ‘silent women’ of literature?(我们能从文学中的“沉默的女性”身上学到什么？)”符合文章标题。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have coached people from all walks of life for 25 years and I have seen first-hand that self-belief is what sets people up to be happy and achieve their dreams. ___36___1) Build your identityWhen I sat down to write my first book, Be Your Own Life Coach, I was filled with self-doubt; I couldn’t write a word and considered backing out. I remembered the words of my dad, who had been a hugely successful door-to-door salesman, “Never try and sell anything that you’re not sold on. Sell it to yourself first.” I sat down and made a list of all the reasons I was uniquely placed to write the book. ___37___!Do the same every time your confidence needs an upgrade. Take a pen and paper and write out the sentence: “Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X.” ___38___ Soon, you will have sold yourself to you!2) Build your teamChoose your companions carefully. You need people who “get you”, and see your true potential. When the going gets tough, you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back! ___39___3) Stop the criticismYou can be a great friend or a great enemy for yourself. There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than — you! Listen carefully to how you speak to yourself. ___40___ Let go of what you may be blaming yourself for, either in your professional life or personal.A. So how do you build self-belief and overcome self-doubt?B. Are you looking down on yourself or building yourself up?C. Within 30 minutes, I was “sold”, and the words flowed!D. They will be feeding your self-belief or making you short of it.E. See that no one creates success without learning along the way.F. Your mind will start searching for evidence to prove your point.G. We need to connect with others and feel a sense of belonging and community.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了克服怀疑自己，建立自信的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“I have coached people from all walks of life for 25 years and I have seen first- hand that self-belief is what sets people up to be happy and achieve their dreams.(我指导各行各业的人已经有25年了，我亲眼看到自信是让人们快乐和实现梦想的动力)”结合下文说明了建立自信的方法可知，本句承上启下，指出如何建立自信、克服自我怀疑，故A选项“那么，你如何建立自信，克服自我怀疑呢？”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“When I sat down to write my first book, Be Your Own Life Coach, I was filled with self-doubt; I couldn’t write a word and considered backing out. I remembered the words of my dad, who had been a hugely successful door-to-door salesman, “Never try and sell anything that you’re not sold on. Sell it to yourself first.” I sat down and made a list of all the reasons I was uniquely placed to write the book.(当我坐下来写我的第一本书《做你自己的人生教练》时，我充满了自我怀疑；我一个字也写不出来，考虑过退出。我想起了父亲的话，他曾经是一位非常成功的上门推销员，“永远不要试图推销你不感兴趣的东西。先把它卖给你自己。”我坐下来，列了一张清单，列出了我有独特的条件来写这本书的所有原因)”可知，上文建议列出写书的所有原因，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做最后的结果如何。故C选项“不到30分钟，我就被“说服”了，话如泉涌！”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Do the same every time your confidence needs an upgrade. Take a pen and paper and write out the sentence: “Reasons Why I Am Uniquely Qualified to Do X.”(每次你的信心需要提升的时候都做同样的事情。拿出纸和笔，写下这句话：“为什么我特别有资格做X的原因。”)”以及后文“Soon, you will have sold yourself to you!(很快，你就会把自己推销给你自己了！)”可知，上文提到写下有资格做X的原因，后文提到推销成功，推测本句说明写下理由以后会发生怎样的作用。故F选项“你的大脑会开始寻找证据来证明你的观点”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Choose your companions carefully. You need people who “get you”, and see your true potential. When the going gets tough, you may need to lean on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back!(仔细选择你的同伴。你需要那些“理解你”，看到你真正潜力的人。当事情变得艰难时，你可能需要依靠他们对你的信任，并借用它，直到你自己的信心恢复并反弹！)”可知，本段主要关于选择同伴的建议，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明需要选择同伴的原因。故G选项“我们需要与他人联系，有归属感和社区归属感”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据上文“You can be a great friend or a great enemy for yourself. There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than — you! Listen carefully to how you speak to yourself.(你可以成为自己的好朋友，也可以成为自己的敌人。没有人比你自己更能伤害你的自信了！仔细听你对自己说话的方式)”可知，上文提到仔细听你对自己说话的方式；由此推知，本句主要针对对自己说话进行举例说明。故B选项“你是在看不起自己还是在抬高自己？”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I showed up as a member of the genetic (基因学的) group and met the geneticist, Lindon Eaves. He didn’t have ___41___ appearance. However, he impressed me with his great passion for research work and unique way of viewing ___42___.One day, we discussed some complex aspects of ___43___ analysis. Eaves pulled his hands up, almost shouting, “Sometimes you can’t confirm the best hypothesis (假设) ___44___, and then you just have to ___45___ it out!” He said so excitedly — with great ___46___ and a thick accent — that I’ve never forgotten his words.I’d ___47___ science was a reasonable, clear process, but Eaves taught me science was messy. You could ___48___ some facts, but it was difficult to understand what they really meant. So Eaves told us to ___49___ one theory after another until we got a model that could explain the facts best. Eaves meant using intuition (直觉) and imagination — giving up our logic and getting ____50____.Eaves never ____51____ any popular idea just because it was popular. He claimed that a scientist has to be a contrarian (叛逆者). It was because the truth isn’t necessarily the majority ____52____.After the course, I took great pleasure in doing scientific research. Eaves ____53____ me that scientific research is important, exciting, and worthwhile. I gave Mr. Eaves ____54____ for his instruction and enlightenment. As Henry Adams once wrote in his book, “A teacher ____55____ forever; he can never tell where his influence ends.”41. A. odd B. attractive C. common D. comfortable42. A. science B. technology C. security D. medicine43. A. profession B. market C. data D. society44. A. solely B. relevantly C. essentially D. logically45. A. stick B. take C. give D. put46. A. intelligence B. anger C. enthusiasm D. effort47. A. planned B. wondered C. questioned D. thought48. A. collect B. employ C. predict D. doubt49. A. make B. try C. support D. announce50. A. unique B. creative C. independent D. conscious51. A. hunted for B. heard of C. longed for D. took in52. A. trend B. prospect C. option D. method53. A. guaranteed B. convinced C. warned D. persuaded54. A. credit B. relief C. concern D. advice55. A. determines B. affects C. devotes D. explores【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者见到了遗传学家林登·伊夫斯，伊夫斯对科学的见解启发和教育了作者，对作者影响深远。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有迷人的外表。A. odd奇怪的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. common共同的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“However, he impressed me with his great passion for research work”中however表示转折，说明他没有迷人的外表，但是对研究工作的极大热情给作者留下深刻印象。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对研究工作的极大热情和对科学的独特看法给我留下了深刻的印象。A. science科学；B. technology科技；C. security安全；D. medicine药物。根据后文“Eaves taught me science”可知，这里指对科学的独特看法。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们讨论了数据分析的一些复杂方面。A. profession职业；B. market市场；C. data数据；D. society社会。根据上文“I showed up as a member of the genetic group and met the geneticist, Lindon Eaves.(我作为基因小组的一员出现了，并见到了遗传学家林登·伊夫斯)”可知，作者从事基因科学的研究，所以此处指的是数据分析，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯举起双手，几乎是在喊：“有时候你无法从逻辑上证实最好的假设，那你就必须坚持到底！”A. solely单独地；B. relevantly有关地；C. essentially本质上；D. logically逻辑地。根据上文“you can’t confirm the best hypothesis”以及上文提到作者在基因组，所以是指从逻辑上证实最好的假设。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯举起双手，几乎是在喊：“有时候你无法从逻辑上证实最好的假设，那你就必须坚持到底！”A. stick卡住；B. take带走；C. give给予；D. put放置。根据后文“Eaves meant using intuition and imagination”提到要使用直觉和想象，说明有时候你无法从逻辑上证实最好的假设，那你就必须坚持到底，此处为短语stick out表示“坚持到底”。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地说着——带着极大的热情和浓重的口音——我从来没有忘记他的话。A. intelligence聪明；B. anger愤怒；C. enthusiasm热情；D. effort努力。根据上文“He said so excitedly”可知，他带着极大的热情和浓重的口音说着。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为科学是一个合理、清晰的过程，但伊夫斯告诉我，科学是混乱的。A. planned计划；B. wondered想知道；C. questioned质疑；D. thought认为。根据后文“science was a reasonable, clear process”可知，作者原以为科学是一个合理、清晰的过程，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以收集一些事实，但很难理解它们的真正含义。A. collect收集；B. employ采用；C. predict预测；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“some facts , but it was difficult to understand what they really meant”可知，这里指收集事实。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以埃夫斯告诉我们，一个理论接着一个理论，直到我们得到一个能最好地解释事实的模型。A. make制作；B. try尝试；C. support支持；D. announce宣布。根据后文“one theory after another until we got a model that could explain the facts best”可知，要得到一个最好的模型需要一个理论接着一个理论去尝试。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯意思是使用直觉和想象——放弃我们的逻辑，变得独立。A. unique独特的；B. creative创造性的；C. independent独立的；D. conscious意识到的。根据后文“any popular idea just because it was popular”可知，他不因为流行而接受任何流行的想法，说明要独立起来。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃夫斯从不因为流行而接受任何流行的想法。A. hunted for寻找；B. heard of听说；C. longed for渴望；D. took in接受，理解。根据后文“any popular idea just because it was popular”可知，这里指埃夫斯从不因为流行而接受任何流行的想法。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是因为真相不一定是大多数人的选择。A. trend趋势；B. prospect前景；C. option选择；D. method方法。根据上文“He claimed that a scientist has to be a contrarian.(他声称科学家必须是一个逆势而为的人)”可知，他声称科学家必须是一个逆势而为的人，因为真相不一定是大多数人的选择。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃夫斯让我相信，科学研究是重要的、令人兴奋的、有价值的。A. guaranteed保证；B. convinced说服；C. warned警告；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“scientific research is important, exciting, and worthwhile”可知，这里指他说服了作者科学研究是重要的、令人兴奋的、有价值的。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对伊夫斯先生的教诲和启蒙表示赞赏。A. credit赞赏，信用；B. relief安慰；C. concern担心；D. advice建议。根据后文“his instruction and enlightenment”可知，伊夫斯先生启蒙和教诲了作者，作者赞赏对方。短语give sb. credit for表示“给某人以赞扬或认可”。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如亨利·亚当斯在他的书中所写：“教师的影响永远；他永远不知道自己的影响力在哪里结束。”A. determines决定；B. affects影响；C. devotes献身；D. explores探索。根据后文“he can never tell where his influence ends”可知，老师永远不知道自己的影响力在哪里结束，即老师影响深远。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera tells details about the art form in a straightforward way.Peking Opera, ___56___ its colourful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), ___57___ (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture over the years.___58___ (list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010, the art form has gained popularity around the world. World-famous ___59___ (performer) such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. It has gained ___60___ trend among a few non-Chinese, although few understand the stories told on stage. To help foreigners have a better ___61___ (comprehend) of the art form, Sun Ping, of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team edited the new books.___62___ (difference) from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new edition ___63___ (introduce) all aspects of the art form, including the scripts, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes.Scott Ian Rainen, from the United States, ___64___ works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, said the new books were ____65____ (absorb). “Foreigners often do not understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books show the cultural and historical background, costumes, artistic theories and so on,” he added.【答案】56. with 57. has become 58. Listed 59. performers 60. a 61. comprehension 62. Different 63. introduces 64. who 65. absorbing【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一套以通俗易懂的方式介绍京剧艺术的中英双语书籍。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：京剧以其色彩斑斓的服饰和妆容，以及集唱、念、做、打于一体的独特表演形式，多年来已成为中国传统文化的象征。根据空后的名词短语可推知，此处表示“有着”色彩斑斓的服饰和妆容，应用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。【57题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：京剧以其色彩斑斓的服饰和妆容，以及集唱、念、做、打于一体的独特表演形式，多年来已成为中国传统文化的象征。空处作句子的谓语，根据“over the years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Peking Opera为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2010年，京剧被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，其影响力已遍及全球。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，list“把……列入名单”和the art form逻辑上是被动关系，因此用list的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Listed。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：梅兰芳、程砚秋等世界著名表演艺术家也将京剧带到了国外。空处被World-famous修饰，作主语，结合“such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu”可知，应用可数名词performer“表演者”的复数形式。故填performers。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：尽管很少有人能理解舞台上讲述的故事，但京剧在一些非华裔人士中也逐渐流行起来。空处表示泛指，意为“一种潮流”，应用不定冠词，且trend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：为了帮助外国人更好地理解这一艺术形式，北京外国语大学的孙萍及其团队编辑了这套新书。空处作have的宾语，被better修饰，comprehend的名词形式comprehension符合题意，意为“理解”。故填comprehension。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：与以往大多只涵盖京剧剧本的英译本不同，这套新版书籍介绍了京剧艺术的各个方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。根据“from”可知，此处用固定短语different from表示“不同于……”，空处用形容词different作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Different。【63题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与以往大多只涵盖京剧剧本的英译本不同，这套新版书籍介绍了京剧艺术的各个方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the new edition是单数，introduce“介绍”应用第三人称单数形式。故填introduces。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自美国的Scott Ian Rainen在中国外文局工作，他表示这些新书引人入胜。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Scott Ian Rainen作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自美国的Scott Ian Rainen在中国外文局工作，他表示这些新书引人入胜。空处作表语，描述主语the new books的性质，应用absorb的形容词形式absorbing，意为“引人入胜的”。故填absorbing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是高二（4）班学生李华，学校英语报正在招聘“文学栏目”编辑，请你给负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：1. 你的优势；2. 你对栏目的初步设想。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear editor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear editor,I’m Li Hua, from Class 4, Grade 2. I am writing to express my interest in becoming an editor for the “Literature Column” of our school’s English newspaper.For my personal advantages, I have read extensively, which has enriched my knowledge and improved my understanding of diverse literary styles. Furthermore, I have experience in writing and editing for our school magazine.Regarding my initial ideas for the column, I propose to feature a mix of classic and contemporary literature, with articles exploring themes, styles, and authors from around the world. Sincerely, I am looking forward to the opportunity to contribute to the position.Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sam entered a restaurant to eat. Then, something outside caught his attention. An old man was sitting in a wheelchair, watching all the vehicles passing by. For some reason, this scene pulled at Sam’s heartstrings (心弦), and he went out to the stranger.“Hello, sir,” he began, “Are you hungry?”The man looked up and said, “Yes, I am. But I’m waiting for my wife. She will be here soon.” “Oh, that’s great, sir,” Oliver answered and then he purchased something for the man at the restaurant. During his meal, he kept thinking about the man outside. He felt something was wrong. Was his wife really coming to pick him up? Sam had no idea, so he asked around.One waitress answered his questions. “His name is Mr. Perkins and he has been waiting for his wife at that corner for a week. Back then, I saw a woman helping him get out of her car onto the wheelchair. I thought they were coming to eat here. But she never came back. According to Mr. Perkins, his wife had something to do and was coming back soon,” she said.These words shocked Sam completely. “How could anyone do like that? And why has no one helped that man?” he asked.“We tried to help him. All the restaurants on this block bought him food, and we even called nursing homes. But if we did that, he would be angry. It was bad for his health. So now the caretaker at the public nursing home brings him here in the morning and takes him back at night,” the waitress said.Sam thought he must do something. He took a picture of him with his phone, just in case. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That night, Sam turned on his laptop.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam went to the street where the old man was.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】That night, Sam turned on his laptop. He posted the picture of the old man on social media, along with a detailed description of the situation. He wrote about how the man had been waiting for his wife for a week, and how no one seemed to know her whereabouts. Sam hoped that by sharing this story, someone might see it and recognize the woman in the picture, or at least provide some information about her. He knew that his small action might not change much, but he believed that every little bit counted in making the world a better place.The next morning, Sam went to the street where the old man was. With a heavy heart, he approached Mr. Perkins and showed him the post he had made. Mr. Perkins looked at the screen, his eyes widening with surprise. He didn’t say much, but the gratitude in his eyes spoke volumes. Later that day, Sam received a call from a nursing home. They had seen the post and recognized Mr. Perkins’s wife. She had been admitted to their facility due to a sudden illness and had forgotten to inform her husband. They promised to take care of both of them and ensure that such a situation wouldn’t happen again.