湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期入学联考英语试题（解析版）

湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期入学联考英语试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.Chengdu, ChinaIf visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.Con Dao, VietnamTourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ¥ 100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.Zakynthos, GreeceIf you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do. although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.New Orleans, U. S.New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.1. Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives?A. Chengdu. B. Con Dao.C. Zakynthos. D. New Orleans.2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common?A. Countless local cultures. B. Free tourist attractions.C. Impressive sea views. D. Large charming museums.3. Who may be the target readers of this passage?A. Parents arranging family trips. B. Students exploring affordable destinations.C. Elders looking for quiet destinations. D. Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Con Dao, Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynthos, Greece部分的“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。BWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.4. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful.5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life.C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career.6. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers.C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing.7. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A. Say “no” to bullies bravely. B. Make positive changes in their lives.C. Treat others with kindness in daily life. D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌，因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者，用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义，选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉：我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. (我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。)”可推知，作者在12岁时感到非常的痛苦。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. (但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)”可知，志愿者工作帮作者找到了人生的意义。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. (那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们在书中展示的善良救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把正能量传递给读者。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. (你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天践行善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师。)”可推知，作者建议我们要在日常生活中践行善意。故选C。CMany people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: when work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren’t busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they’re essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit(追求) doesn’t mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if you’re married to your work, it can be difficult to be married to anything, or anyone, else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn’t good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it’s how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life, you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it’s a child’s soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.8. What can we infer about workaholics?A. They put work in the first place.B. They usually have life outside work.C. They often get pleasure from work.D. They win respect from their workmates.9. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?A. Bad influences of workaholism.B. Reasons for being workaholics.C. How people deal with their addictions.D. How hard-working people differ from workaholics.10. What can we do to help workaholics in life?A. Force them to join family activities.B. Reward them for their hard work.C. Help them find self-worth and confidence.D. Try to understand and support them.11. What is the author’s attitude towards working hard?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Curious.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过多方面的分析说明了工作狂的特点、沉迷工作的不利影响、努力工作的积极意义以及对待工作狂我们应持何种态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段的“A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: when work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down.（工作狂长时间工作，以牺牲人际关系和健康为代价。不工作的时候，他们想着工作。工作影响他们的情绪：当工作进展顺利时，他们会情绪高涨； 当工作进展不太顺利时，他们就会情绪低落。）”可推知工作狂把工作放在第一位。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段中的“health problems, damaging, addiction, negative effects”等关键词可知，这两段主要讲工作狂的一些负面影响，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知“Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution. （试着去理解为什么这个人觉得有必要努力工作，并支持他们找到解决方案。）”由此可知，对待工作狂，我们要试着去理解和支持他们，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知， 作者在客观地分析说明沉迷工作会带来的负面影响和努力工作的积极意义。故选B。DWhen we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to TheTimes.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this …They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail.12. What has led to a heated media discussion?A. The rescue of penguins from a gully.B. People’s various opinions on penguins.C. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully.D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.13. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A. David Attenborough. B. Will Lawson.C. Paul Nicklen. D. Kathryn Shaw.14. Which of the following best explains the word “gut­wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6?A. Making one confused. B. Making one heartbroken.C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one amazed.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsB. Protect Animals From Dying OutC. Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsD. Help Animals in Trouble or Not【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(当摄制组看到一群企鹅和它们的幼崽掉进沟里被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让几只企鹅能自救。)”和第三段的“The case has taken the international media by storm.(这起案件引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。)”可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的““I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.(“我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧？”观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。)”可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear(你给我闪开。即使你在看一只雄性北极熊吃掉一只幼熊)”可知，这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，gut­wrenching意为“令人痛苦的”，和Making one heartbroken(令人心碎)意思相近，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人有麻烦时，我们想到的第一个想法是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？)”和第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica.(这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲的冰沟中获救后提出的。)”可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的最佳标题应为D选项“Help Animals in Trouble or Not(是否帮助有困难的动物)”。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience. One of the most popular Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities involves working in the local food or homeless shelter. Most towns and cities have these types of shelters. ___16___ When volunteering here, you have a variety of options to choose from.___17___ This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes. Even if you aren’t very handy in the kitchen, you can still help make some food donations outside.Individuals who both wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and to actively participate in Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities can adopt an individual or a family for the holiday. This is a great idea for people who make a large Thanksgiving meal. When adopting a family for Thanksgiving, you would make a large meal, as usual. ___18___Many times, just seeing a cheerful face on Thanksgiving is enough to brighten any person’s day. If you love interacting with and talking to people, these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you. ___19___ By calling these places, you will often be able to find out if they have any Thanksgiving volunteer programs.There are Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities available to suit everybody’s wants and needs. ___20___ Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands (小吃摊位).A. They are often very busy during the holidays.B. Some people, including myself, feel lonely during Thanksgiving.C. Many areas organize marathons or other road races for Thanksgiving.D. You can volunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners to some families.E. If you are a good cook, you may be able to help prepare a Thanksgiving meal.F. Many places such as hospitals are full of people who can’t go home on Thanksgiving.G. They would come to your house to eat and participate in the merriment of the holiday.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。感恩节做志愿者是一个非常有益的经历。最受欢迎的感恩节志愿者机会之一是在当地的食物或无家可归者的庇护所工作。文章主要就人们可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明。【16题详解】根据上文Most towns and cities have these types of shelters.可知大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，这些庇护所的情况，上文中shelters可对应到A选项中They。故A选项“他们在假期里经常很忙”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes. Even if you aren’t very handy in the kitchen, you can still help make some food donations outside.可知这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的配菜。即使你在厨房不是很得心应手，你还可以在外面帮忙捐赠一些食物。由此可知，本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里当厨师，烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜。故E选项“如果你是个好厨师，你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文When adopting a family for Thanksgiving, you would make a large meal, as usual.可知当收养一个家庭过感恩节时，你会像往常一样做一顿大餐。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，你收养的家庭会来你家中吃饭，其中上文a family可对应到G选项中They。故G选项“他们会来你家吃饭，一起分享节日的欢乐”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文If you love interacting with and talking to people, these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you.可知如果你喜欢与人交流，这些类型的感恩节志愿者机会可能适合你。由此可知，本句应当承接上文介绍能够满足喜欢与人交流人群的志愿者地方，故F选项“很多地方，比如医院，都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands.可知在这些马拉松比赛期间，感恩节的志愿者机会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小卖部工作。由此可知，本句是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节，这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者。故C选项“许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never been to. I had____21____ about cleaning my windshield(挡风玻璃). But then when the gas____22____ was almost finished, I decided for some reason to go ahead and clean it. That’s what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for____23____ .There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, with a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100°F, they were ____24____ in an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?” She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. “Sure. Where on Mopac are you____25____?” I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the____26____. I knew it well, and started to get the____27____that this moment was meant to happen. “I know____28____ where that is,” I told her. “I used to have an office in that building to work in.”I started giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her____29____, who was the driver. It took a while, because I_____30_____ each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of gratitude, the older lady thanked me.The whole_____31_____ helped me much more than it helped them. I had been having a very_____32_____ day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and _____33_____ my head.As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly _____34_____ that I felt better. My head was clearer. And I am____35____ for the real goodness it brought into my life.21. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained22. A. mixing B. checking C. burning D. filling23. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food24. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding25. A. living B. working C. calling D. heading26. A. distance B. number C. signal D. address27. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure28. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally29. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. child30. A. followed B. repeated C. received D. recalled31. A. situation B. accident C. experience D. conversation32. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult33. A. clear B. shake C. cover D. nod34. A. understood B. realized C. admitted D. assumed35. A. anxious B. fit C. grateful D. ready【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士，她们向作者问路，作者给予了热心的帮助。在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫要不要擦挡风玻璃。A. cared关心；B. hesitated犹豫；C. worried担忧；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“I decided for some reason to go ahead and clean it.”可知，作者最后擦了挡风玻璃，因此可知作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当加油快完成的时候，出于某种原因，我决定前去清理它。A. mixing混合；B. checking检查；C. burning燃烧；D. filling充满。根据前文“I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never been to.”可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我这么做的时候，一个女人走过来向我问路。A. gas汽油；B. coins硬币；C. directions指导，方向；D. food食物。由下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知，女士向作者问路，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在温度远远超过100°F的一天，他们开着一辆没有空调的旧车，从一个大约一小时车程的小镇出发。A. starving挨饿；B. sheltering庇护，躲避；C. traveling旅行；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“driving from a town about an hour away”可知，两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中，开着没有空调的旧车旅行，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要去Mopac的哪个地方？A. living住；B. working工作；C. calling打电话；D. heading前进。根据下文“I know________ where that is”可知，作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开打印件，给我看了地址。A. distance距离；B. number数字；C. signal符号；D. address地址。根据下文“I knew it well”可知，女子在文件上把地址指给了作者看，作者对这个地方很熟悉。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很熟悉它，并且开始有一种感觉，这一刻注定要发生。A. feeling感觉；B. evidence证据；C. reward回报；D. pleasure乐趣。根据后文“this moment was meant to happen.”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的，故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我确切地知道它在哪儿，”我告诉她。“我以前在那栋楼里有一间办公室工作。”A. generally一般地；B. exactly确切地；C. wholly完全；D. personally个人地。根据后文“I used to have an office in that building to work in.”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，故很确切地知道这个地方，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始给那位老太太指路，然后又给她做司机的同伴指路。A. companion伙伴；同伴；B. passenger乘客；C. helper帮助的人；D. child孩子。根据前文“There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, with a young child in the back seat.”可知，作者还把方向告诉给了老人的同伴，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它花了一段时间，因为我重复每一个指令，以确保他们理解。A. followed跟随；B. repeated重复；C. received收到；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“to make sure they understood.”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个经历对我的帮助远大于对他们的帮助。A. situation情形；B. accident事故；C. experience经历；D. conversation对话。根据前文可知，此处指作者帮助了两个女性这件事情这次经历，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直过得非常艰难。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“I felt better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我去那个加油站的唯一原因是我想开一会儿车，清醒一下头脑。A. clear使清晰；B. shake动摇；C. cover包含；D. nod点头。根据后文“My head was clear.”可知，作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：送他们上路后，我换好了油盖，突然意识到我感觉好多了。A. understood理解；B. realized意识到；C. admitted承认；D. assume假设。根据后文“My head was clearer.”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到很多，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激它给我的生活带来的真正的美好。A. anxious焦虑的；B. fit健康的，适合的；C. grateful感激的；D. ready准备好了的。根据前文“The whole ______ helped me much more than it helped them.”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It's never been so important to spend time outside, ____36____that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be____37____(motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.Start by looking____38____(closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time____39____(stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna(触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make____40____extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural____41____(treasure) over the seasons,____42____(use) some relevant knowledge?When it____43____(come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed-flower art____44____other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items,_____45_____you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!【答案】36. and 37. motivated 38. close 39. to stop 40. an 41. treasures 42. using 43. comes 44. to 45. which【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮上忙。根据上文“It's not always easy to be”可知应填形容词motivated，作表语。故填motivated。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close，表示“近地”；closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to stop。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为make an extra effort to do sth.。故填an。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。故填treasures。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为when it comes to doing sth.。故填comes。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节(the International Tourism Festival)，需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括：1．个人优势：2．能做的事情。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数;3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam.I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. I’m writing to apply as a volunteer for the upcoming International Tourism Festival.Regarding my strengths, I have excellent communication skills and fluency in both English and Mandarin. Moreover, I am a friendly and approachable person, which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds. Most importantly, my previous experience in other voluntary work enables me to cooperate well with other fellow volunteers. If chosen. I would be eager to contribute in different ways, such as welcoming and guiding tourists, providing information about local attract ions.I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely.Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was Emily’s turn to tell her class where she went this summer. She stood up proudly.“This summer I went to Bradley,” Emily announced. “It has a big market there. My mom bought a painting and I got a second-hand skateboard. What an impressive trip it was!”“That’s not a trip,” Frank shouted loudly to his partner. “It’s only half an hour from here. My dad and I often go to Bradley to buy tools for his repair workshop.”“Frank, no interrupting,” said Miss Clare, their teacher. “And Bradley has a fine market. I’m glad that Emily shared her experience with us. Go ahead, Emily,” Miss Clare smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue.But not feeling proud of her family’s trip to Bradley any more, Emily just felt embarrassed and dropped her head, saying in a low voice that it was finished. In the hope of not being noticed, the little girl hurriedly back to her desk with a red face.She listened as Peter talked about his cruise to Greece and Mary’s trip across the Atlantic to Ireland. She also heard about John’s horseback ride through the Great Canyon. It seemed as if everyone but her had taken a big trip over the summer. “I never get to anywhere,” Emily thought to herself. A sense of loss clouded her the whole day.After school, things went worse. One of the wheels on Emily’s skateboard came loose. Now she couldn’t even skate. Sitting on the sidewalk, Emily tried to fix her wheel but in vain, during which Miss Clare happened to pass by.She walked up with a smile, asking, “Why are you sitting here?” Emily lowered her head, tears welling up inside her eyes. “Want to talk about it?” Emily nodded, trying to avoid Miss Clare’ eyes. Bending down, Miss Clare said gently, “You know, Emily, we don’t always have to travel far to learn anything.”注意：1. 续写词汇数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At this moment, Frank was walking by and saw them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“I can fix it,” Frank said with confidence. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At this moment, Frank was walking by and saw them. Noticing Emily’s teary eyes, Frank swallowed what he had intended to say. A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there, frozen. Miss Clare patted him and encouraged, “An apology never comes late.” Hearing this, Frank raised his eyebrows and said sincerely, “I shouldn’t have said that. Sorry.” Emily looked down at her skateboard, wiped her tears and murmured, “Actually, that’s OK.” spinning the loose wheel.“I can fix it,” Frank said with confidence. Grabbing her skateboard, he tightened the screws skillfully in no time. Soon enough, he looked up and handed the skateboard to Emily. To her surprise, it was working well again. A slight smile lifted, “Thanks.” On hearing this, Frank felt a wave of relief flooding into his heart. “I help my dad fix things all the time. You know, I didn’t go anywhere either this summer,” he said. Then they three looked at each other and burst into laughter. It was at that moment that both Emily and Frank truly understood they did not have to travel far to learn anything new.