新疆喀什地区英吉沙县多校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

新疆喀什地区英吉沙县多校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAuckland University Online Education — What to ExpectMost Auckland University (AU) online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System (LMS).· Discipline (纪律)With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.· Time ManagementIn order to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20 — 25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time.· Professional ConnectionsMany of the AU faculty (教员) who teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”— Jim Heilman, Computer Information Systems graduate· TechnologyIt goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.1. How long does it take to complete one course?A. Seven weeks. B. One semester.C. Several months. D. At least 20 — 25 hours.2. What is the purpose of mentioning Jim Heilman?A. To recognize an excellent graduate.B. To set a good example to other learners.C. To prove benefits of professional connections.D. To show effective methods of online learning.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A course brochure. B. A college website.C. An academic magazine. D. An online advertisement.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Time Management部分中“AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November.（奥克兰大学的课程安排为七周，开学日期为1月、3月、5月、7月、9月和11月。）”可知，学完一门课程的学习需要七周的时间。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Jim Heilman说的话“I work as an IT manager. And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.（我是一名IT经理。从一开始，我上的每一门课都与我的工作相关。广泛的课程为我的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。）”可知，Jim Heilman认为通过奥克兰大学提供的课程，他学到了与专业相关的知识，对职业发展很有帮助。由此推知，文章提到Jim Heilman是为了证明课程与职业相联系的好处。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。结合Technology部分中“For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.（详情请点击这里访问我们的技术页面。）”可知，文章是展示在网页上的。由此推知，文章应该是出自大学的网页。故选B项。BI bought several packs of seeds, 24 small plastic seed pots, plant fertilizer and potting soil. I made sure the soil didn't contain added fertilizer. I wanted something that I could grow quickly, that wouldn't take up a lot of space and that wouldn't get too big. I ran this experiment in early fall in Maryland. So I knew I needed a plant that could grow when it's cool. I picked radishes (小萝卜), which grow well in the early fall or spring. Some varieties can grow a full radish in only 21 days.I kept 12 of the pots and one pack of seeds for myself. I gave the other 12 pots and the other packet of seeds — along with some fertilizer and soil — to my editor, Sarah. This was to provide an additional control for location. After all, what if my yard just happens to be much better for growing plants? What if it's worse? By dividing the plants up between my yard and Sarah's, I hoped to make sure that any difference with the plants came from the fertilizer.Sarah and I planted our seeds. Sometimes, seeds don’t sprout (发芽). So we carefully planted four evenly (相等地) spaced seeds in each pot. Six of my pots (and six of Sarah’s) served as controls — pots that would not get fertilizer. Our other six were treated with fertilizer. For each of us, this added up to 24 control seeds, and 24 seeds that would get fertilizer.We watered all the plants equally with clean water every other day (unless it rained). Once a week, we applied fertilizer to half the pots. We also took pictures every day, so we could see the plants change over time. As I expected, many of our seeds didn't sprout. In fact, only about a fourth of mine sprouted. Sarah has a greener thumb. She successfully grew half of hers.4. Why does the author want to grow such a plant?A. To enjoy it. B. To make it very cool.C. To take up more space. D. To make an experiment.5. In die author’s view, what’s the difference of plants Sarah and she grow?A. From the fertilizer used. B. From the different way.C. From the different soil. D. From the seeds used.6. What can we get from paragraph 3?A. The experiment is successful. B. The author is respectful to her editor.C. The author is considerate. D. The process of the experiment is complex.7. What do you think of Sarah?A. She's fond of growing plants. B. She's smarter than the author.C. She has a gifted for growing plants. D. She's a devoted and friendly woman.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述在院子种植植物的全过程以及与同事萨拉的种植对比来说明自己要做的一个实验，并以此来说明科学种植的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I ran this experiment in early fall in Maryland. So I knew I needed a plant that could grow when it’s cool.(我在马里兰州的初秋做了这个实验。所以我知道我需要一种能在凉爽时生长的植物)”可知，作者种植这样一种植物是为了想要在秋季做实验，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“By dividing the plants up between my yard and Sarah's, I hoped to make sure that any difference with the plants came from the fertilizer.(通过把我的院子和萨拉的院子分开种植，我希望确保这些植物的不同来自于肥料)”可知，作者认为主要是肥料的使用带来差异。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“Sarah and I planted our seeds. Sometimes, seeds don’t sprout (发芽). So we carefully planted four evenly (相等地) spaced seeds in each pot. Six of my pots (and six of Sarah’s) served as controls — pots that would not get fertilizer.(莎拉和我种下了种子。有时，种子不会发芽。所以我们小心翼翼地在每个花盆里种了四颗均匀间隔的种子。我的六个花盆（还有萨拉的六个）作为对照——不施肥的花盆)”可知，作者与同事Sarah对种子进行了细致的分配，而且用两种方法进行种植。由此推知，作者是一个考虑周到的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sarah has a greener thumb.(萨拉擅长种植)”可推知，作者的朋友萨拉在种植植物方面有一定的能力。故选C项。CThree scientists who studied how cells sense and adapt to oxygen levels have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William G. Kaelin, Jr. of the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe of Oxford University and the Francis Crick Institute, and Gregg L. Semenza of Johns Hopkins University were jointly awarded the prize.“The meaningful discoveries by this year’s Nobel winners showed life’s most adaptive processes,” Randall Johnson, a member of the Nobel Assembly at Sweden’s Karolinska Institute said. “The three physicians found the molecular switch(分子开关)that regulates how our cells adapt when oxygen levels drop.”“Cells and tissues are constantly experiencing changes in oxygen availability,” Johnson said. “As an embryo(胚胎) grows and develops, and as muscles work, the oxygen available changes as the tissues themselves change. Cells need a way to adjust to the amount of oxygen they have, while still doing their important jobs.”The committee said that the discoveries are vital for physiology and could exploit new strategies to fight anemia, cancer and many other diseases.Kaelin was born in New York and received an M. D. from Duke University. He did his specialist training in internal medicine and oncology at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, and at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston.Ratcliffe was born in Lancashire, the United Kingdom, and studied medicine at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge University and did his specialist training in nephrology at Oxford. He is the director of clinical research at the Francis Crick Institute in London and a member of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research.Semenza was born in New York. He obtained a B. A. in biology from Harvard and his M. D. from the University of Pennsylvania. He did his specialist training in pediatrics at Duke University. He is the director of the Vascular Research Program at the Johns Hopkins Institute for Cell Engineering.8. What can we know about the three scientists?A. They studied different fields.B. They shared one prize.C. They researched heart disease.D. They found the function of embryos.9. What did Johnson think of the discoveries?A. Important. B. Meaningless.C. Interesting. D. Disappointing.10. What does the underlined word “exploit” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Develop. B. Handle. C. Stress. D. Follow.11. What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The three scientists’ achievements.B. The influence of the discoveries.C. The example set by the three scientists.D. The introduction of the three scientists.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位科学家。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段首句“Three scientists who studied how cells sense and adapt to oxygen levels have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”（三位研究细胞如何感知和适应氧气变化机制的科学家被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）可知，三位科学家共享了诺贝尔奖，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段首句““The meaningful discoveries by this year’s Nobel winners showed life’s most adaptive processes,” Randall Johnson”（Randall Johnson说：“今年诺贝尔奖获得者的重大发现显示了生命最具适应性的过程”）可知，他认为这项发现是重要的，故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“The committee said that the discoveries are vital for physiology and could exploit new strategies to fight anemia, cancer and many other diseases.”（委员会说这项发现对生理学至关重要，能够exploit 新的策略来对抗贫血、癌症和其他疾病）可知，此处表示“产生新的方法”之意，develop“开发”符合，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观最后三段可知，主要介绍了三位科学家的出生地、求学和工作等相关信息，故选D项。DDeveloped by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, create instructions for cooking a certain food, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a large amount of internet text to help users get human-like text.”There are many benefits of drinking plenty of fluids, but the key benefits when it comes to your fitness are: keeping your body at peak performance, delivering nutrients to your body and regulating yourCompared with Siri or other chatbots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center for training. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different chatbot,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information. When Rezza, a 28-year-old from Indonesia, used the robot to write an passage, it “gave out many examples which other writers actually hadn’t mentioned at all”, he told a local newspaper. Since the robot is trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with.12. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?A. Done harm to the internet. B. Brought strong wind and heavy rain.C. Become popular overnight. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.13. Why did ChatGPT shock the world?A. It can find mistakes by itself.B. It works differently from other chatbots.C. Its information center is easier to control than Siri’s.D. Its knowledge level is as high as a university student.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. ChatGPT needs improvement. B. Anybody may give false information.C. Anybody can make mistakes. D. ChatGPT can’t get on well with humans.15. What might be the best title of the text?A. ChatGPT is Coming! B. ChatGPT is Catching the World’s Eyes!C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place of Humans? D. Can ChatGPT Avoid Biases Properly?【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，got viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the same as a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives false information.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息)”和“ These are all things that need to be dealt with.(这些都是需要处理的问题)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has got viral, winning 100 million internet users since it came out in November 2022.(ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，走红网络，已经获得了1亿互联网用户)”以及文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！”是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every new person added to the planet needs food, water, clothes, and so on.___16___ Those things require extra natural resources，including land and water. But Earth’s riches are limited. Less than 1 percent of Earths water can be used for drinking and washing. One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water. ___17___.Too many people are using too much water, especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States.Food shortages(不足)are even more common. Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat. ___18___. Over time, the soil loses its nutrients (营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded (拥挤的）， more land is needed to make way for growing cities.___19___. That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth.___20___, although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially, use the most resources. They also produce the most waste.A. Forests are cleared awayB. Some people use a lot more than othersC. Water shortages have hit many parts of the worldD. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areasE. More trees should be planted to handle air pollutionF. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their landG. More people mean more cars, roads, schools, hospitals, and stores【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【语篇解读】本文为议论文。主要论述了世界上由于人口的增加，对自然资源的需求也增加，导致粮食短缺在世界非常普遍。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水”。分析选项，可知“与需要自然资源，包括土地和水”有关的选项是G项（更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）。更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水。因此G项与本空格内容一致。故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“世界上每十三个人中就有一个人并不总是有足够的干净的水用”以及空格的下句“太多的人正在使用太多的水，特别是在美国西南部已经干旱的地区。”可知，水资源非常短缺会影响到世界许多地方，尤其是干旱地区。分析选项可知C项（水资源短缺已经影响到世界许多地方）与此意义一致，故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段的第一句是中心句“Food shortages(不足)are even more common”。分析选项可知F项与本段有词的复现“Food”，与粮食需要有关。以及空前的“Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat.”可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱。因此农民过度使用土地以增加对粮食的需求。分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“That’s a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide…Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.”可知，森林减少了，吸收的二氧化碳就少了。分析选项可知A项（森林被清除了）符合题意，故选A 。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially,” 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源，但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mother were talking there, a waitress ____21____ curiously from a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had ____22____ aids in his ears. When the waitress ____23____ that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and ____24____ how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and ____25____ to him, “Happy birthday to you!” Tom and his mother were really ____26____ Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ____27____ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple phrase ____28____ it was an important gift for Tom. She added that the ____29____ from the waitress made her very moved. “Thanks to the _____30_____ waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will _____31_____ for a lifetime,” the mom said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very _____32_____when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone _____33_____ tried to talk to him in his _____34_____ language. It’s very _____35_____ for him. ”21. A. commented B. sang C. concluded D. watched22. A. walking B. reading C. hearing D. speaking23. A. admitted B. learned C. expected D. imagined24. A. adjusted to B. looked up C. reflected on D. went with25. A. signed B. pretended C. shouted D. whispered26. A. frightened B. hurt C. confused D. impressed27. A. studied B. taught C. talked D. settled28. A. and B. so C. or D. but29. A. gift B. apology C. benefit D. explanation30. A. silly B. impatient C. kind D. clever31. A. work B. celebrate C. enjoy D. remember32. A. noisy B. funny C. cool D. excited33. A. angrily B. actually C. shyly D. casually34. A. special B. formal C. secret D. official35. A. difficult B. free C. important D. useless【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的餐馆服务员为了给有听力障碍的五岁男孩Tom一个特殊的生日祝福而临时学习手语的故事【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他和母亲在那里谈话时，一个女服务员在远处好奇地观察着。A. commented评论；B. sang唱；C. concluded总结；D. watched观察。根据下文“Eventually, the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had ________ aids in his ears. (最后，女服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她的小儿子说话，而他的耳朵上也戴着助听器)”可知，Tom听力有障碍，不能用正常的语言交流，所以用手语和母亲交谈，服务员很好奇地观察（watched）他们。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，女服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她的小儿子说话，而他的耳朵上也戴着助听器。A. walking走路；B. reading阅读；C. hearing听力；D. speaking说话。根据句中的sign language和in his ears可知，Tom用手语交流，耳朵里戴有助听器(hearing aid)。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女服务员得知今天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。A. admitted承认；B. learned得知；C. expected预期；D. imagined想象。根据第一段中“Last week, Tom and his mother went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. (上周，汤姆和他妈妈去一家餐馆庆祝他的五岁生日)”以及本句中she decided to give the boy a special gift可知，女服务员得知（learned）那天是Tom的生日，所以决定给他一份礼物。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她上网查找如何用手语说“生日快乐”。A. adjusted to调整到；B. looked up查找；C. reflected on反省；D. went with陪伴。根据下一句“She quickly got all the rules down. (她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了)”可知，女服务员上网学习手语，查找（looked up）并记住了“生日快乐”的手语表达。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，用手势对他说：“祝你生日快乐！”A. signed打手语；B. pretended假装；C. shouted大喊；D. whispered低语。根据上文“She went to the Internet and ________ how to say ‘happy birthday’ in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. (她上网查询如何用手语说‘生日快乐’。 她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了)”可知，因为Tom用手语和人交流，女服务员来到Tom的桌前用手语说（signed）：“祝你生日快乐！”故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的母亲对此印象深刻。A. frightened受惊的；B. hurt受伤的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ________ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”可知，用手语和Tom交流的人只有老师和母亲，第一次有其他人用手语和Tom交流，还祝福Tom生日快乐，所以母子俩人对此印象深刻（impressed）。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈。A. studied学习；B. taught教；C. talked谈话；D. settled定居。根据句中的in sign language with people可知，此处表示用手语与他人交谈（talked）。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的短语，但对汤姆来说却是一份重要的礼物。A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或；D. but但。上下文形成转折关系，需用but连接。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，服务员送的礼物让她很感动。A. gift礼物；B. apology道歉；C. benefit好处；D. explanation解释。根据上文“It was a simple phrase ________ it was an important gift for Tom. (这是一个简单的短语，但对汤姆来说却是一份重要的礼物)”可知，此处为gift的复现。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. silly愚蠢的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. kind好心的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“When the waitress ________ that it was Tom’s birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift. She went to the Internet and ________ how to say ‘happy birthday’ in sign language. She quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Tom’s table and ________ to him, ‘Happy birthday to you!’ (当女服务员得知今天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。她上网查询如何用手语说‘生日快乐’。她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了。然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，用手势对他说‘祝你生日快乐！’)”可知，女服务员得知有听力障碍的Tom过生日，特意学习手语祝他“生日快乐”，她是一个好心人。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. work工作；B. celebrate庆祝；C. enjoy享受；D. remember记得。根据上文“Tom and his mother were really ________ (汤姆和他的母亲对此印象深刻)”以及本句中的for a lifetime可知，Tom在五岁生日时接收到的这份祝福将是母子俩一辈子都会记得（remember）的美好经历。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子总是担心自己用手语说话时会显得很滑稽。A. noisy吵闹的；B. funny滑稽的；C. cool酷的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ________ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”可知，平时用手语和Tom交流的人只有老师和母亲，Tom与他人不用手语交流，是因为自己决定手语会让他看起来很滑稽（funny），这是令他担心的事。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. angrily生气地；B. actually竟然；C. shyly害羞地；D. casually随便地。根据语境，表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇，可用actually表达，意为“竟然”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. special特殊的；B. formal正式的；C. secret秘密的；D. official官方的。Tom用的手语，特殊的（special）语言，为听力障碍人士所用。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说非常重要。A. difficult困难的；B. free免费的；C. important重要的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“Later, Tom’s mom said this was the first time he had ________ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”以及“My boy was always worried that he would appear very ________ when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw that someone ________ tried to talk to him in his ________ language. (我儿子总是担心自己用手语说话时会显得很滑稽。今天，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话)”可知，女服务员用手语和Tom交流，颠覆了Tom以往的认知，所以这一点对他而言非常重要（important）。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stephen Hawking is regarded as the most brilliant physicist, cosmologist, author and ____36____ (direct) of research since Einstein. Disabled as he is, he is optimistic about life. ____37____ (bear) in 1942 in Britain, he had to sit in the wheelchair at the age of 21 with only three of ____38____ (he) fingers and two eyes ____39____ (move) freely. In 1963, Hawking contracted motor neurone disease (运动神经元疾病) and was just given two years ____40____ (live). Yet he went on to Cambridge to become ____41____ brilliant researcher and Professorial Fellow at Gonville & Caius College. In 1985, he ____42____ (lose) his speaking ability due to an operation. However, Hawking has made great contributions ____43____ science over the years in the wheelchair. ____44____ impresses me most is his famous saying, “ Life would be tragic if it weren’t funny. ” From his experience, I realize I would cherish what I have got and face oncoming challenges _____45_____ (brave). That’s all. Thanks for listening.【答案】36. director 37. Born 38. his 39. moving 40. to live 41. a 42. lost 43. to 44. What 45. bravely【语篇解读】这是一篇发言稿。文章介绍了史蒂芬·霍金虽然身体残疾，但是通过努力，最终成为自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的物理学家、宇宙学家、作家和研究主任的故事。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：史蒂芬·霍金被认为是自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的物理学家、宇宙学家、作家和研究主任。由并列and可知空处要使用表示职业或头衔的名词与上文physicist、cosmologist和author并列。故填director。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年出生于英国，21岁时，他不得不坐在轮椅上，只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以自由移动。分析句子结构，空处需要填非谓语动词，表被动，即“被生于”，故需要用bear的过去分词形式。故填born。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：1942年出生于英国，21岁时，他不得不坐在轮椅上，只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以自由移动。分析句子，空处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰其后的名词fingers。故填his。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：1942年出生于英国，21岁时，他不得不坐在轮椅上，只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以自由移动。空处为非谓语动词作with复合结合中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语two eyes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填moving。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，霍金患上运动神经元病，只能再活两年。分析句子可知，was given是本句谓语，故空处要用非谓语动词作定语，表将来，故需要填提示词的不定式形式。故填to live。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，他去了剑桥，成为了一名杰出的研究员和网维尔凯斯学院的教授研究员。可数名词researcher在句中表示“一名研究员”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，又因brilliant发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a限定。故填a。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1985年，由于一次手术，他失去了说话的能力。提示词是句中谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，由时间状语“In 1985”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填lost。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，多年来霍金在轮椅上为科学做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”。故填to。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是他的名言，“如果生活不是有趣的，那它将是悲剧”。分析句子结构可知，“ impresses me most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(给我印象最深的)的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。【45题详解】考查副词，句意：从他的经历中，我意识到我会珍惜我所拥有的，勇敢地面对即将到来的挑战。空处修饰动词face用副词bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克（Jack）将要来中国留学，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。要点如下：1、表达“你好”或“再见”的肢体语言；2、表达“是”和“否”的肢体语言；3、表达“感谢”和“尊重”的肢体语言。注意：1．词数80字左右；2．不要逐字翻译要点；3．请顺着所提供的开头语，开始你的写作。Dear Jack,Hearing that you will come to China, I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome and ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack, Hearing that you will come to China. I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome and share something about body language in China with you. In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”, and we usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. We bow to show great thanks to others. And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect in China. I hope the information above will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?”After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?”Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mary was very happy to hear that. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone? I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.