英语六年级下册Unit 4 Road safety当堂检测题

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译林牛津版六年级下册Unit 4知识点精讲精练
年 级：六年级科 目：英语老 师：
授 课 主 题
Unit 4 Rad safety
教 学 目 标
能正确的听、说、读单词： a pavement, a rad, a zebra crssing, green man, red man, traffic lights；
正确运用日常交际用语Yu must \mustn’t… yu can\ can’t…；
让学生进一步用英语表达交通规则，通过情态动词和重读来强调句子的重要部分。
重 点 难 点
1. 正确运用日常交际用语Yu must \mustn’t… Yu can\ can’t…
2. 让学生进一步用英语表达交通规则，通过情态动词和重读来强调句子的重要部分。
入 门 测
一. 英汉互译
1. 斑马线 2. 安全地穿过马路
3. 遵守规则 4. wait fr the green man
5. lk ut fr cars and bikes
二. 按要求写单词
1. danger (形容词) 2. must (否定式)
3. rule (复数) 4. left (反义词)
5. easily (形容词)
三. 单项选择
( ) 1. Running n the rad safe.
A. d B. dn’t C. is D. isn’t
( ) 2. keep safe, yu can wait n the pavement.
A. / B. T C. Fr D. With
( ) 3. In the UK, peple drive the side f the rad.
A. n; left B. at; left C. n; right D. at; right
( ) 4. Let’s g t the library. Hw d we there?
A. get t B. get C. g t D. cme t
( ) 5. Lk! Sme are crssing the rad.
A. elephant B. zebra C. muse D. ants
知 识 讲 解
一. 重点短语
1. rad safety 道路安全 2. many busy rads 许多繁忙的道路
3. in the city在城市里 4. crss the rad safely 安全地过马路
5. crss a busy rad safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6. lk at the traffic lights 看交通灯
7. wait fr the green man 等待绿灯:ZXXK ]8. see the red man 看红灯
9. keep safe 保持安全 10. wait n the pavement 在人行道上等待
11. lk ut fr cars and bikes 小心汽车和自行车 12. lk left看左边
13. lk right 看右边 14. crss the rad with ther peple可以和其他人一起过马路
15. see yu easily很容易看见你 16. sme children 一些孩子们
17. a child 一个孩子 18. play n the rad 在路上玩
19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车 20. fllw the rules 遵守规则
21. stay safe n the rad 在路上保持安全 22. must lk fr a zebra crssing 必须寻找一条斑马线
23. wait fr the bus 等待公交车 24. wait fr me 等我
25. the ther peple 其他人 26. must lk fr a zebra crssing必须寻找一条斑马线
27. find a zebra crssing找到一条斑马线 28. mustn’t run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步
29. mustn’t walk 绝不能行走源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K ]30. the left side f the rad 马路的左边
31. drive n the right side f the rad在马路的右边驾驶 32. except me 除了我
33. except Macau除了澳门 34. g t see their aunt去看他们的阿姨
35. take the bus 乘车 36. get n the bus 上车
37. get ff the bus 下车 38. s many cars 如此多的车
39. s much water 如此多的水 40. g fast 快点去
41. a red light 一个红灯 42. lk at the green light 看绿灯
43. at the bus stp在公交车站源:学,科,网] 44. must stp 必须停下来
45. g n 继续，继续前进 46. run fast 跑得快
47. g t see the dctr 去看医生 48. yu’re sick 你生病了
49. classrm rules 班级规则 50. play ball games 玩球类游戏
51. talk ludly 大声地谈论 52. keep yur desk clean 保持桌子干净
53. listen t yur teachers in class 在课堂上听老师讲
二. 重点句型：
1. 你如何安全地过马路？我必须寻找一条斑马线。
A: Hw can yu crss the rad safely?
B: I must lk fr a zebra crssing.
为了安全地过马路你必须做什么？ 我必须看交通灯。
A: What must yu d t crss the rad safely?
B: I must lk at the traffic lights.
在马路上你们绝不能做什么？我们绝不能在路上玩。
A; What mustn’t yu d n the rad ?
B: We mustn’t play n the rad.
你不能在这过马路。
Yu can’t crss the rad here.
5. 我能看电视吗？不，你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。
A: Can I watch TV?
B: N, yu can’t. It’s late. Yu must g t bed.
6. 我必须去看医生吗？ 是的，你一定要去。你不能去学生因为你生病了。
A: Must I g t see the dctr?[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
B: Yes, yu must. Yu can’t g t schl because yu are sick.
三. 重点语法：
1. 概述：情态动词本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气，但是不能单独用作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
2. Must最基本的用法
must最基本的用法是表示“必须，一定要”，此时既可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接动词原形
肯定句
主语+must+d sth
否定句
主语+must nt/ mustn’t+ d sth
一般疑问句
Must +主语+d sth?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+must+主语+动词原形？
例：我必须小心汽车。I must lk fr cars.
我必须在马路上小心些。I must be careful n the rad.
你不可以在马路上跑。Yu mustn’t run n the rad.
你不可以太晚睡觉。Yu mustn’t g t bed t late.
我必须去看医生吗？Must I g t see the dctr?
我必须唱歌吗？Must I sing a sng?
在马路上你必须做什么？What must yu d n the rad?
为了保持健康我们必须做什么？What must we d t keep healthy?
3. 否定形式mustn’t的意思
mustn’t意为“一定不要，不能，不允许，不可以”，而不是“不必”。要表示“不必”，可用needn’t或dn’t have t
例：你不可以在马路上踢足球。Yu mustn’t run n the rad.
你不可以大声说话。Yu mustn’t speak ludly.
4. 对must开头的一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+must.
否定回答：N, 主语+needn’t/ dn’t have t.
例：我必须今天完成工作吗？
Must I finish the wrk tday?
Yes, yu must. /N, yu needn’t./ N, yu dn’t have t.
5. must和have t区别
must必须做某事（主观）
have t不得不做某事（客观）
must作情态动词时，无时态和人称的变化，可用于现在或将来，不能用于过去。
have t作情态动词时，有时态和人称变化，可用于过去时
6. 小学阶段常见情态动词can, culd, may, must, shall, shuld, wuld+动词原形
can:表示能力，允许，可能性 例：She can speak English. / Yu can use my pen.
may: 表示许可，可能，请求 例：Yu may g nw. / It may be right./ May I speak t Miss Li?
must: 必须，具有强制命令的意思 例：Yu must wait n the pavement.
shall: 征求对方意见，多用于第一人称 例：Shall we play ftball?
shuld: 表示常理认为是对的事或不应该做的事 例：We shuldn’t walk n the grass.
Yu shuld stay at hme and have a rest.
wuld: 表示请求或询问对方意见 例：Wuld yu like sme bread?
Wuld yu shw me hw t make a puppet?
1. Hw can we crss them safely?
知识点（1）：hw 询问某种方式
例：The muse said happily. → Hw did the muse say?
The lin bit the net with his sharp teeth. →Hw did the lin bite the net?
I cme t schl by bus every day. → Hw d yu cme t schl every day?
知识点（2）：词汇辨析safe, safely, safety
用法: safe 形容词 例：keep/stay safe
safely 副词 例：crss the rad safely
safety 名词 例：rad safety
2. Here’s the green man.
知识点：here后的谓语动词的形式
用法：here后的动词的单复不是看here，而是看后面的主语
例：老虎来了。Here cme the tigers.
这儿是一些水果。Here is sme fruit.
公交车来了。Here cmes the bus.
3. T keep safe, yu can wait n the pavement and lk ut fr cars and bikes.
知识点（1）：t放句首表示目的
例：为了保持城市的整洁我们可以做什么？What can we d t keep ur city clean?
为了保持教室的干净，我们应该把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。
T keep ur classrm clean, we shuld put the rubbish in the bin.
为了保持健康，我每天早起。T keep safe, I get up early every day.
知识点（2）：pavement前用介词n
4. In the UK, peple drive n the left side f the rad.
知识点：n the left/right
复习：你可以看见超市在你的左手边。Yu can see the supermarket n yur left.
例：在路的右边n the right side f the rad
5. Bbby and Tina g t see their aunt.
知识点：去做某事的表达
用法：g t d sth
例：去看医生g t see the dctr
6. Yu can take the bus, Tina.
知识点：take + 交通工具+t +某地 = g t +某地+by+交通工具
例：你可以骑自行车去公园。Yu can g t the park by bike.
=Yu can ride a bike t the park.
7. They get n the bus.
知识点：复习get n 用法
用法：get n 上车（大车）
get ff 下车（大车）
get in/ int 上车（出租车，小汽车）
get ut f 下车（出租车，小汽车）
例：上火车get n the train
下公交车get ff the bus
上小汽车 get in/ int the car/ taxi
下小汽车get ut f the car/ taxi
在东亭站下地铁get ff the metr at Dngting Statin
8. Yu can’t g t schl because yu’re sick.
知识点：sick & ill辨析
用法：sick既可以作表语也可以作定语；ill只能做表语
例：我生病了。I am sick/ ill.
他帮助病人。He helps sick peple.
习 题 巩 固
Stry Time
一. 选择
( ) 1. ______ many busy rads in the city.
A. There is B. There are C. There be
( ) 2. Here’s the red man. Yu _____ crss the rad.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can
( ) 3._____ safe, yu can stp and lk left and right.
A. Keeping B. T keep C. Fr keeping
( ) 4. There is a busy rad. Yu must ______ cars and bikes.
A. lk ut fr B. lk at C. lk ut
( ) 5. I am waiting ______ the bus.
A. n B. t C. fr
( ) 6. The busy street is nt _______ .
A. safety B. safe C. safely
( ) 7. ________ yu crss the rad with ther peple just nw?
A. Can B. Did C. D
( ) 8. We _______ eat in the classrm.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can
( ) 9. --What _____ yur mther d? --She can sing.
A. can B. must C. shuld
( ) 10. Can yu _______ ftball after class?
A. plays B. playing C. play
二. 填入适当的词
1. quiet(副词)________2. say(过去式)________ 3. wake(过去式)_______ 4. give(过去式) ______
5. catch(过去式)________ 6. happily(形容词)________ 7. let(原形) ________ 8. bite(过去式) _______
9. becme(过去式)________10. week(同音词)________ 11. catch(过去式)________12. muse(复数) _______
13. bring(过去式)________14. hit (过去式)________
15.--What _______ they _________ ( d ) in the playgrund ? --They are running.
16.The bear is _____ the meat. (bite)
17.Wuld yu like _________ (eat) sme mushrms？
18.Tw _____(man) _________(catch) the lin with a large net tw days ag.
19.【易错】He always __________(hit) the ball hard.
20.The by was __________. He laughed __________. (excited)
21.【易错】He did the wrk very __________.(care)
22.【易错】He’s very ___________(care) with his mney.
23.The students are sweeping . (careful)
24.【易错】My mther is very_______. (beautifully)
25.Yang Ling ______ (walk) by and saw a nice ladybird.
26.【易错】______ they ______ (take) phts tmrrw？
27.The girl likes reading. Nw she is reading ___________. (lud)
28.My sister is _________ at swimming. She swims ________. (gd)
29.Mr Brwn pured the juice int the glass _________. (quick)
30.【易错】" Dn't play ftball in the street." The pliceman shuted at the children _______. (angry生气)
31. I feel ________ (excite) abut the _________ (excite) film.
32. Ben is _________(quiet) in the library.
33.【易错】The children laughed __________(excited).
34.We shuld read _________ in the library. (quiet)
35.【易错】Thse flwers are ________beautiful (real).
36.【易错】Hit the vlleyball (hard), please.
37. Ftball is________ (excite). Everyne is_________ (excite) when he is watching a ftball match.
38. Jim walked __________(quiet) in the classrm.
39. The twins ___________ (sit) there __________(sad) nw.
40.【易错】Ya Ming is gd at _______ (play) basketball. He is a gd basketball _______ (play).
语法夯实
一. 英汉互译
1. 看交通灯 2. 在人行道上等待
3. 当心汽车和自行车 4. 过马路
5. 保持安全 6. 很容易看到你
二. 按要求写单词
1. safe (名词) 2. safe (副词)
3. can (否定式) 4. easy (副词)
5. rad (复数)
三. 根据句意及首字母填空
1. Fllw the r n the rad.
2. I can’t see any t lights here.
3. Yu shuld k yur classrm clean and tidy.
4. We m run quickly n the rad.
5. We shuld lk l and right when we crss the rad.
三. 单项选择
( ) 1. There is s water in the pl (水池).
A. many B. much C. t many D. t much
( ) 2. Liu Ta is his pencil case. But he can’t it.
A. finding; find B. lking fr; lk fr
C. finding; lk fr D. lking fr; find
( ) 3. Yang Ling likes English. S she learn English .
A. easy B. easily C. gd D. safe
( ) 4. the traffic lights and the green man.
A. Lk; waitB. Lk at; wait fr
C. Lk fr; wait frD. Lk ut; wait fr
( ) 5. This bedrm is .
A. Su Hai and Su Yang C. Su Hai’s and Su Yang’s
C. Su Hai and Su Yang’s D. Su Hai’s and Su Yang
四. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (crss) a busy rad safely, we must first lk fr a zebra crssing.
2. Liu Ta, yu (must) d yur hmewrk first.
3. English is fr Nancy, but she can’t d Maths . (easy)
4. (keep) clean, yu shuld wash yur hands.
5. Sme cws (crss) the rad nw.
五. 按要求完成句子
1. I can see the red man. (改为一般疑问句)
see the red man?
2. Yu must crss the rad nw. (改为否定句)
Yu crss the rad nw.
3. The drivers can see yu. (对画线部分提问)
see yu?
4. There are many cars and bikes in the street. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— cars r bikes in the street?
— , .
六. 从 = 2 \* ROMAN II栏中选择与 = 1 \* ROMAN I栏相对应的答句
= 1 \* ROMAN I = 2 \* ROMAN II
( ) 1. What are they ding? A. It’s Mike’s.
( ) 2. Is there a lt f fruit? B. Yes, there is.
( ) 3. Why d yu lk sad? C. Because I lst my key.
( ) 4. Must I g t schl? D. Yes, yu must.
( ) 5. Whse ball is this? E. They’re ding the husewrk
七. 改错
( ) 1. The drive tk us t the library.
A B C
( ) 2. Keep safe, we can wait n the pavement.
A B C
( ) 3. Hw can yu thrugh the rad safely?
A B C
( ) 4. The girls are cheer t the bys.
A B C
( ) 5. Yu must stay safely n the rad.
A B C
Cartn Time
一. 英汉互译
1. 去看望他们的阿姨_________________________2. 去你的房子那儿_________________________
3. 乘公交车_________________________4. 上公交车_________________________
5. 再次停下_________________________6. 停下等着_________________________
二. 单项选择
( ) 1. Yur little sister _______ walk nw. She is nly ne year ld.
A. can B. shuld C. mustn’t
( ) 2. Yu _______ g t bed nw. It’s t late.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can
( ) 3. My father is _______ his camera nw.
A. lking fr B. finding C. lking at
( ) 4. Yu must ______ in class. And yu can imprve yur English.
A. listens t the teacher B. listening t teacher C. listen t the teacher
( ) 5. Lk! They ________ the bus.
A. take B. taking C. are taking
三. 根据汉语提示，完成句子
1. 我怎样才能到达你的房子？
can I yur huse?
2. 在大街上，我们必须等到绿灯，才能通行。
We the green man, then we can walk.
3. 你可以乘公交车上学。
Yu can schl.
4. 你必须遵守交通规则。
Yu traffic .
出 门 测
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There (be) any cla in the fridge.
2. Yu mustn’t (run) r (play) n the rad.
3. Nancy must (finish) her hmewrk tday.
4. Can yu (wait) fr me?
5. What must yu d (crss) the rad (safe)?
二. 根据汉语提示，完成句子
1. 你怎样才能安全地过马路？
can yu the ?
2. 为了保证安全，你可以在人行道上等。
T , yu can n the .
3. 你必须看交通灯，等绿灯。
Yu must lk at the and the green man.