人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷2（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末真题卷2（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从各题所给的A，写A句子译，书而表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（ ）
A．trusersB．cugh
C．back grundD．cunt
2．（1分）Yuan Lngping is successful a scientist .（ ）
A．frB．withC．asD．frm
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's yur ，Rick？
﹣﹣I like cllecting cins.（ ）
A．ageB．nameC．jbD．hbby
4．（1分）Our cach takes part in training every day. ，he is in excellent cnditin .（ ）
A．Such asB．As a result
C．Fr exampleD．As well
5．（1分）I think the machine is t big．It t much space．（ ）
A．tidies upB．gets upC．takes upD．makes up
6．（1分）It's hard fr me t learn English well， I refuse t give it up.（ ）
A．butB．andC．sD．r
7．（1分）Sally is n lnger a little girl.She can lk after very well .（ ）
A．himselfB．myselfC．yurselfD．herself
8．（1分）﹣Mary， can yu tell me______ the dictinary？
﹣Oh， yes． I bught it in Xin Hua bkstre．（ ）
A．where did yu buyB．where yu bught
C．where will yu buyD．where yu will buy
9．（1分）Please be quiet.My brther an English class nline .（ ）
A．hasB．is havingC．was havingD．had
10．（1分）Scientists haven't discvered life n Mars .（ ）
A．everB．alreadyC．yetD．just
11．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Mary.I'm lking fr yu everywhere.
﹣﹣I t the reading rm .（ ）
A．have gneB．have beenC．will gD．was ging
12．（1分）﹣﹣
﹣﹣I'm preparing fr the cming exam .（ ）
A．what's wrng with yu？
B．Hw are yu？
C．What are yu up t？
D．What happened？
二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题16分，共16分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13．（16分）As a little by，there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather's farm.arund the farm，there were miles f stnewalls.Since my first visit t the farm（1） .They were afraid that I might hurt myself.Hwever，my（2） t climb thse walls grew s strng.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was eight years ld.I summned （鼓起）all my curage，"I，I want t climb the stnewalls， " I said uncertainly.
（3） the wmen in the rm cried.
"Heavens.n！ " mum said.
"Yu ' ll hurt yurself！ " grandma cried.
The answer was just as I'd（4） .But when I turned t leave，my grandfather stpped me."Hld n a minute， "I heard him say.Let the by climb the stnewalls.He has t（5） t d things fr himself.
G，he said t me，and cme t see me when yu get back. "Fr the next three hurs I climbed thse ld walls﹣and had the time f my life Later I went t tell my grandfather abut my adventure.I'll never frget （6） he said. " Fred，"he said，smiling（7） day just by being yurself.Always remember，there's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu，and I like yu exactly as yu are.
Many years has passed，and tday I hst（主持）a TV prgram fr children.There have been changes ver the years（8） the same：my message t children at the end f almst every visit.There's nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu and peple can like yu exactly as yu are.
三、阅读理解（一）（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
14．（8分）
（1）Frm the text，we knw that Zhang Hua is gd at .
A.English
B.study
C.painting
D.cmputer
（2）If yu chse the Painting curse，yu .
A.shuld pay￥75 fr it
B.needn' t prepare anything
C.will have a test first
D.can learn three painting skills
（3）The Language Study curse will last .
A.three days
B.tw weeks
C.three mnths
D.three years
（4）The text may cme frm .
A .a strybk
B.a newspaper
C.a dictinary
D.a letter
15．（8分）Several days ag I was walking hme frm schl and saw sme writing n the fence（栅栏）f a huse I was passing by.It said， "Happiness is a directin（ 终点）. "I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little.I als tk ut a pen and wrte ne f my favrite qutes（格言）dwn.
When I came back t the fence，I saw anther qute under mine in the handwriting（字迹）the first ne.I added anther，I was writing anther qute n the fence and the ld man，ne f my neighbrs，saw me.I was afraid he wuld be angry with me fr writing n his fence because he was nt knwn t be very friendly.Withut saying a wrd，he read the qutes n the fence，afraid t g back t the fence，but when I did，I nticed nt mre qutes but tw wrds in different handwriting had been added， "Thank yu! "
Later，I saw the ld man in his frnt yard.He called me ver and tld me hw my qutes had encuraged him，hw he thanked me and hw he was glad t see yung peple still have values We are nw gd friends and I talk t him a lt.This experience has changed my life I still dn't knw wh wrte that very first qute，I'd like t say "thanks " t that unknwn friend.
（1）The wrd "this" in the first paragraph refers t .
A.the fence
B.the bad day
C.the qute
D.a destinatin
（2）The writer wrte a qute n the fence because he .
A.gt sme help frm it
B.wanted t practice handwriting
C.wanted t play a jke
D.wanted t help his ld neighbr
（3）The ld neighbr might feel when he read the qutes and then went back inside .
A.angry
B.thankful
C.surprised
D.srry
（4）The underlined sentence "I did" means" . "
A.I was afraid
B.I went back
C.I left in a hurry
D.I nticed the tw wrds
16．（10分）A bx f strawberries is left t rt（腐烂）in yur fridge.Yu must thrw it away at nce. But it's mre than just strawberries that yu are wasting.
The life f a strawberry starts frm a seed （种子）.A farmer plants the seed and waters it.Later，peple pick the strawberry and pack it in a bx.A truck takes it far perhaps 200 t 1，fuel（燃料）and mney must all be used befre a strawberry can cme t yu.If yu waste the strawberry
It's hard fr peple t realize hw much wrk is cnnected with the fd we eat every day.That makes fd waste a big prblem arund the wrld.Every year，the ttal amunt f fd wasted arund the wrld is 1，3 billin tns.In China alne，accrding t the CCTV.
As we thrw fd away，there are still 820 millin peple living in hunger（饥饿）arund the wrld.Many children g t sleep hungry，1 millin f them die frm hunger each year，accrding t the UN.The Cvid﹣19 pandemic （流行病），with many cuntries n lnger transprting （运输）fd t ther cuntries during this time.
Wasting fd means wasting natural resurce and missing the chance t feed a grwing ppulatin.It' s time t take actin（采取行动）nw.Many cuntries are fighting fd waste .What are we Chinese ding t stp it？
China has taken an activity called "Clear Yur Plate" since 2013.This year，sme restaurants are encuraging peple t rder fd using "N﹣1"N" stands fr number f diners at a table.If there are 6 peple at yur table，yur are encuraged t nly rder 5 dishes.
With peple living better lives these days，they are frgetting ld values.It's time t bring them back.We shuld clear ur plates frm nw n.
（1 ）The underlined sentence "But it's mre than just strawberries that yu are wasting . "means that .
A.there are mre strawberries in yur fridge
B.yu are wasting nt nly strawberries
C.mre strawberries will rt in yur fridge
D.yu will waste mre strawberries then
（2）What makes fd waste a big prblem？
A.A lt f fd ges bad easily.
B.It's hard t bring fd t peple.
C.Many cuntries dn't transprt fd t ther cuntries.
D.Peple knw little abut the wrk cnnected with the fd.
（3）Hw much fd is wasted arund the wrld every year？
A.1.3 billin tns.
B.35 millin tns.
C.3.9 billin tns.
D.31 millin tns.
（4）T stp fd waste，China .
A.tries t feed a grwing ppulatin
B.advises peple t remember ld values
C.helps ther cuntries transprt fd
D.encurages peple t rder mre fd
（5）What is the best title f the text？
A.Dn't thrw away the rt fd
B.The life f a strawberry
C.The activity" Clear Yur Plate "
D.Take actin t save fd
四.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（8分）Many Chinese mthers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates，s these mthers are becming "tiger mthers".（1）
Is it true？Lulu and her sister Sphia may have their say.
Lulu and Sphia have a "tiger mther".（2） Fr example，they were nt allwed t get grades lwer than A's.They had t practice the pian r the vilin fr several hurs a day.There were n games r TV.
The tiger mther，Amy，is a Chinese﹣American prfessr（教授），she wrte a bk named Battle Hymn f Tiger Mther and shared her strict parenting style（教育方式）in it.
Many peple dn' t like Amy s style f parenting.They nce wrried that her daughters wuld nt be happy.（3） Sphia has just graduated frm Yale University.She is hard﹣wrking，friendly and helpful.Nt lng ag，she shared sme useful studying tips nline .Lulu is als a warm
（4） In fact，there isn't a parenting style that fits everyne.What's the best parenting style fr yu Maybe yu shuld wrk it ut tgether with yur parents.
A.They lve their mther very much.
B.She pushed them a lt when they were yung.
C.But their daughters have grwn up healthily and happily.
D.Still，nt everyne agrees with the tiger mther's parenting style.
E.Hwever，the tw girls have grwn up and they are thankful t their mther.
F.They believe the harder their children study，the happier life they will have in the future.
五、情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
18．（10分）A.What's wrng with me？
B.Can I help yu？
C.Hw lng have yu been like this？
D.Is it serius？
E.What can I d？
F.I wrk in an ffice.
G.I like t play cmputer games.
Dctr：（1）
Bill：Well，I've gt a pain in my back.
Dctr：（2）
Bill：Fr abut tw weeks.
Dctr：Let me have a lk.Where d yu wrk？
Bill：（3）
Dctr：D yu play cmputer games？
Bill：Yes，a lt.I usually play cmputer games late at night.
Dctr：That's it.
Bill：（4）
Dctr：Well，yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer.
Bill：（5）
Dctr：Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.Dn' t play cmputer games t much.
六、词语运用用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
19．（1分）Jill is a very girl and plays lts f sprts. （act）
20．（1分）As a teenager，we shuld ask fr frm ur parents and teachers. （suggest）
21．（1分）There are many in the reading rm.（shelf）
22．（1分）Ann didn't cme t schl because f her （ill）．
23．（1分）He culdn't help when he heard the news .（cry）
24．（1分）The harder yu wrk，the prgress yu'll make.（much）
七、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词限用一次。（本题共2小题，每小题8分，共20分）
25．（8分）because；wake up；shw
He was a fine yung man，abut twenty﹣five years ld，tall and well﹣built，black hair，bright eyes and strng white（1） .I decided t give him the name f "Man Friday"，（2） I first saw him n a Friday.
When he（3） in the mrning，he ran ut t me.I was milking my gats in the field and he gt dwn n the grund and put his head near my ft.I understd that he was thanking me and I tried（4） him that was his friend.
26．（12分）perhaps；teach；gd；happy；sn
I began t teach him t speak English，and（1） he culd say his name，" Master" and "Yes" and "N".Hw gd it was t hear a（2） vice again！
When we gt t my huse，I gave Man Friday sme trusers，and I made him a ct and a hat.He liked his new clthes very much.Then I made him a little tent（帐篷），but fr a few weeks I always tk my gun（枪）t bed with me.（3） Friday was still a wild man and wuld kill me in the night.At first Friday was very afraid f my gun.Smetimes he talked t it，and asked it nt t kill him.
Friday was a quick learner and his English gt（4） day by day.He helped me with the gats and with the wrk in the crnfields，and sn we were gd friends.I enjyed（5） him and mst f all，having a friend t talk t.This was（6） f all my years n the island.
八、阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
27．（12分）On winter nights，the wind usually blws strngly.Mst f us stay inside ur warm hmes Few f us think abut the hmeless.These peple have n chice but t sleep n the streets.Sme f them are s pr that they have n mney t buy fd.
A yung man in Birmingham，England，made a decisin t d nthing abut this.Every night
The man refuses t make his name public.The lcal peple call him the "Birmingham Spider﹣Man".The yung man hpes his actin will shw thers that everybdy deserves（应得）a helping hand.
The 25﹣year﹣ld man started his night activities in 2015.Every night at 9，he buys sme sandwiches.Then，he finds a quiet alley and puts n his "unifrm （制服），the "Spider﹣Man" starts handing his fd ut t peple in need.
The man said，I wear the Spider﹣Man suit in rder t get attentin. "Withut the suit，few peple tk a secnd lk at him when he was handing ut fd.When peple see the "Spider﹣Man"，they cme ver and ask what he is ding.
"The Birmingham "Spider﹣Man" has already gt lts f attentin.Many peple have ffered t give away mney t him.But the yung man never accepts the mney.Instead，he encurages peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn.He said， "If mre peple ffer a helping hand
（1）We dn' t knw the yung mans real name because
（2）Hw ld was the yung man when he started his night activities？

（3）What des the yung man hpe his actin will shw thers？

（4）Why des the yung man wear the Spider﹣Man suit？

（5）Why des the yung man never accept the mney that many peple have given away t him？

（6）What d yu think f the yung man？

九、写A句子译（本题共5小题，每小题2分满分30分）
28．（2分）中国宇航员成功飞赴"天宫"，我为他们感到骄傲。
Chinese astrnauts fly t Tiangng space statin successfully.
29．（2分）钟南山为我们付出了很多，赢得了全国人民的心。
Zhng Nanshan has dne a lt fr us，and
30．（12分）Mary和我现在在不同学校，但我们依然保持联系。
31．（12分）冰峪沟是个美丽的地方，我已经去过那里好几次了。
Bing Yugu is a beautiful place.
32．（2分）你知道他的新书什么时候出版吗？

十、书而表达（澗分20分）
33．（20分）友情是一种财富。有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助，我们的生活会更加类好。你校的英文期刊正在开展以" Friendship"为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和朋友之间的故事
要求：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数不少于80词。题目已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________
参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．（1）A（2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A（6）C（7）C （8）D
14．（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B
15．（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B
16．（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D
17．（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）D
18．（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）A（5）E
19．active。
20．suggestins。
21．shelves。
22．illness
23．crying。
24．mre。
25．（1）teeth（2）because（3）wke up（4）t shw
26．（1）sn（2）man's（3）Perhaps（4）better（5）teaching（6）the happiest
27．（1）the man t his public
（2）He was 25 years ld
（3）Everybdy deserves a helping hand
（4）In rder t get attentin
（5）Because he wants t encurage peple t g ut and help peple in need n their wn
（6）He is kind and helpful
28．I am prud f them.
29．wn the hearts f the whle cuntry。
30．Mary and I are in different schls nw，but we still keep in tuch.
31．I have been there several times.
32．D yu knw when his new bk will cme ut？
33．
Friendship
Friendship is a kind f human relatins.It is a human instinct t make friends.When in truble，we need friends t ffer us help，we als need friends t share ur jys.【高分句型一】（友谊的重要性）
My best friend is Li Jin ，wh was then mnitr f my class. （我的好朋友是谁） ，he encuraged me t preserve my cnfidence.It was just because f his care and supprt that I gradually made prgress and finally learned English well.【高分句型二】（分享和朋友间的故事）
Friendship is ur treasure.I will try my best t value it by helping friends when they are in need.（看法）（1）A.agree
B.advise
C .allw
D.affrd
（2）A.way
B.wish
C.skill
D.bdy
（3）A.Suddenly
B.Hardly
C.Immediately
D.Really
（4）A.planned
B.expected
C.dreamed
D.mentined
（5）A.learn
B.remember
C.encurage
D.prefer
（6）A.hw
B.that
C.what
D.when
（7）A.difficult
B.sad
C.special
D.terrible
（8）A.last
B.means
C.tests
D.stays
Learning Cmputers
This twelve﹣hur curse Is fr peple wh need t learn abut cmputers.Yu will learn what cmputers are what they can and can 't d and hw t use them.
Curse fee（费用）：￥75
Jan47111418，21 Wed.&set900﹣1100 a.m.
Zhang Hua is a teacher frm Beijing University.He has ver twenty years f experience in the cmputer field.
Painting
This curse is fr thse wh want t learn t paint.Yu are tested first and then yu can chse t learn ne f three different painting skills Each prgram lasts 20 hurs.Bring yur wn paper.
Curse fee：￥125
Tw hurs each evening fr tw weeks.New classes begin every tw weeks.This curse is taught by a number f prfessinal（专业） teachers.
Language Study
Have yu ever tried t imprve yur English？D yu want t learn English well？This three﹣mnth curse will help yu make it.Cme and jin us.
Curse fee： ￥130.
Mn.Wed 2：00﹣5：00 p.m.
All the teachers are frm English﹣speaking cuntries.