人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
1. It______________（看来;似乎）that they were speaking t me in persn.
2. We prepared a prgramme nce a week, ding research n ______（文章;报道）abut music, sprts news, jkes and the weather reprt.
3. Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething ______________（欢快的）and friendly.
4. Health is a kind f________________（珍宝）.
5. I can pint ut the _____________（风景）f Beijing fr yu.
6. Judy hurt her legs badly and culd ________________（几乎不）stand up.
7. Lingling's mther, ___________（唤醒）her up, then went ut f her rm.
8. I haven't gt any _______________（太阳镜）. I will buy a pair.
9. Yu can stay as a __________（客人）with an American family and take part in their daily life.
10. There are many wden bk ________ （架子）in the library.
11. Mst green fruit is ____________ [ˈsaʊə].
12. Ne Zha was ne f the mst ppular ______________[kaːˈtuːnz] in 2019.
13. If yu ______________ [kɒf] badly, what shuld yu d?
14. Have yu ever been t _____________ [ fra:ns] befre?
15. Culd I ask if yu've men _____________ [ˈmenʃnd] this t her?
二、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Art Festival is cming. There was 16 article n the bard. It said "Presenters wanted". I was s 17 _(excite)when I saw it. I decided t have a try at nce. My classmates and my teachers als encuraged me t d that because they knew that being a presenter was my dream. When I was five years ld, ur family had a New Year's party. They asked me t be the presenter. Their purpse was t encurage me. 18 their surprise, I talked and sang n the small stage withut any fear. 19 I finished, all my family members clapped their hands t shw hw wnderfully I 20 (d)! That made me 21 (becme)interested in presenting. As I grew lder, my interest in hsting grew. At the age f 12, I first appeared n the schl stage t hst a party. Frm then n, I expected t becme a presenter n TV. I ften sit n the sfa in the living rm, 22_ (watch) my favurite TV shws. It 23 (seem)that the presenters are speaking nt t lts f listeners but t me in 24 (persnal). And if there is a chance fr me t stand n the stage. I always try hard t d it well. When I went int the teachers' ffice, a wman teacher did an interview with me. I satisfied her a lt. At last, I gt the chance t stand n the middle schl stage I did much 25 (well) this time than befre.
三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a rich man tk his sn t a farm fr a trip. He wanted t shw his sn hw 31 a farm family was. S he chse a 32 farm family t stay with. They spent tw days living with the farm family. On their way back hme, the father asked the sn, " 33 did yu think f the trip?" The sn answered, "Very nice, Dad. "The father then asked, "Did yu 34 hw pr they lived?" The sn answered, "Pr? I can't 35 with yu. "The father asked in surprise, "Why d yu think s?" The sn said slwly, "We 36 have ne dg and they have fur. We have flwers in the garden and they have tall trees. We have a small swimming pl and they have a lng and clear 37 . "Hearing the sn's wrds, the father kept 38 because he didn't knw what t say. His sn then added, "Thanks, Dad, fr shwing me hw pr 39 really are. "
Rich r pr? The answer 40 the way yu use t see things. Mney can't buy everything. If yu are pr f spirit, yu'll have nthing!
26. A. prB. happyC. strng
27. A. richB. nisyC. cmmn
28. A. HwB. WhatC. When
29. A. imagineB. acceptC. ntice
30. A. agreeB. dealC. talk
31. A. nlyB. stillC. als
32. A. fieldB. streamC. sky
33. A. silentB. cleanC. calm
34. A. theyB. weC. them
35. A. feeds nB. depends nC. puts n
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题2分, 满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A, 选 Wrng 涂 B。
Abut tw weeks ag, I had a fever and a serius headache. I was really wrried. S I went t the hspital. A nurse tk my temperature. It was 38. 9℃. The dctr asked hw I felt. Then he asked me t lie dwn and did a check n me. After that, he asked me t take a bld test（验血）. Later the dctr said that there was nthing serius with me and I just caught a cld. I felt much mre relaxed. Then the dctr wrte ut a prescriptin（处方）fr sme medicine. He als advised me t take a warm bath and have ht tea with sme raspberry（树莓）jam. They wuld help me get well sner. I thanked the dctr and went hme. Every day I tk the medicine three times a day and drank a lt f water. Tw days later was much better and I recvered（恢复）frm my illness after ne week. Nw I ften play sprts because sprts make me strng, healthy and happy. I als take a cld shwer（淋浴） every day s that I wn't catch a cld easily:
36. Abut tw days ag, the writer had a fever and a serius headache.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
37. The writer just caught a cld. S he felt much mre relaxed.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
38. The dctr advised him t take a ht bath and have ht tea with sme raspberry（树莓）jam.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
39. The writer thinks sprts make him strng, healthy and happy.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
40. Taking a cld shwer every day is gd fr his bdy.
A. Right. B. Wrng.
第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Can yu imagine astrnauts' everyday life in space? They als need t eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They d the same things as us, but they d them differently
On earth, we put fd n a plate. Gravity（重力）hlds the fd dwn and keeps it n a place. But there is almst n gravity in space, s fd can flat（漂浮）away, and astrnauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Sme astrnauts like t flat in the air, but mst like t be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系;系住）the bag t a wall s that they wn't flat away at night.
Exercise is very imprtant in space. On Earth, yur legs carry yur bdy, but in space, astrnauts flat, s they d nt use their legs ften. This is very bad fr their legs, s they must exercise fr thirty minutes every day.
After a day's wrk, astrnauts relax. They may listen t music, read, watch films, play games, r talk t their friends and families n the radi. Smetimes they just enjy flating in the air.
41. Astrnauts tie the sleeping bag t a wall because
A. that makes them sleep well
B. in that way they wn't flat away
C. they can't get t sleep if they dn't d that
D. the sleeping bag is nt safe enugh
42. Astrnauts must exercise______ every day when they are in space.
A. mre than an hur B. 13 minutesC. half an hurD. nearly an hur
43. Astrnauts can't ______in space accrding t the passage.
A. listen t music B. talk t their friends and families
C. play games D. run as they are n the earth
44. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. On earth, yur legs carry yur bdy, but in space, yu will flat.
B. Astrnauts tie themselves t a wall s that they wn't flat away at night.
C. Astrnauts listen t music, play games, r talk t their friends and families n the TV when they relax.
D. Astrnauts must eat and drink carefully because they put fd n a plate and water in a glass.
45. The main idea f the passage is abut
A. the imprtance f gravity
B. astrnauts' everyday life in space
C. the difference between space and Earth
D. hw t avid flating away while sleeping
B
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with. Surely, there are times when we need t be alne. We dn't always want peple arund. But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are the same. Smetimes friends dn't get alng well. That desn't mean they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will g n being friends. Smetimes friends mve away, then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write t them. Maybe we wuld never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
Families smetimes name their children after a clse friend. Many places are named after men and wmen, if they are friendly t peple in a twn. Sme libraries are named in this way. S are sme schls. We think f these peple when we g t these places.
There is mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. These peple live lnger than thse peple wh dn't have friends. Why? It culd be that they are happier. Being happ helps yu stay well. Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares. If smene cares abut yu, yu take better care f yurself.
46. The first paragraph tells us ____________________.
A. making friends is the need in peple's life
B. we always need friends arund us
C. n ne need friends
D. we need t be alne in ur life
47. Which ne is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Peple may never see their friends after their friends mve away.
B. Peple are happy when their friends leave them.
C. Peple can knw their friends in different ways.
D. Peple like their friends very much if they get t knw them.
48. Which f the fllwing is the mst prbable place peple name after friendly peple?
A. A huse. B. A rm. C. A library. D. A village.
49. If peple have friends, they will live lnger, because _________________.
A. they feel happier and healthier
B. they get a lt f help frm their friends
C. they take better care f themselves
D. bth A and C
50. This passage mainly tells us _______________.
A. that peple are all friends B. hw t get t knw friends
C. that peple need friends D. hw t name a place
C
51. Peple can take the tur bus at ___________am. at the shpping centre.
A. 9B. 9:30C. 10:30 D. 11
52. Peple can't _________________during the trip t Bank Park.
A. fly kitesB. enter the raffle C. g batingD. enjy cuntry music
53. If Mr. Brwn and Mrs. Brwn want t visit the park with their 9-year-ld sn, they shuld pay _____________ fr the tickets.
A. $70B. $140C. $175D. $210
54. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Bank Park is the biggest park in the city.
B. Children can swim alne in the river.
C. The cmpany prvides turists with umbrellas.
D. The price includes lunch s peple dn't need t pay fr it.
55. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A research paper. B. A travel magazine.
C. A science reprt. D. A health magazine.
五、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。
A British by has becme ne f the yungest peple t sail alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clver has a fantastic and 56 (excite)hbby-sailing. He sailed his 9. 8- metre-lng bat 5,000 km frm Tenerife t Antigua.
Fifteen-year-ld Seb said, "Smetimes I was afraid. But I still enjyed every mment. The best thing was seeing fish and ther sea animals 57 (swim) clse t the bat. " He was als very happy t arrive 58 （介词）Antigua.
"Yu are busy all 59 （冠词）time n a bat alne. It's difficult t ck smething t eat n this kind f jurney 60 （连词）yu have t watch the sea. Usually, yu eat smething small and ften. That way, yu dn't have t stp wrking. "The 61 (bad) part f the jurney?" That's easy t answer, "said Seb. " I 62 (run)ut f chclate !"
Seb has 63 (sail) bats since he was very yung and started t get ready fr this jurney when he was nly twelve. Seb said, "I enjyed 64 (sail) alne, but I'm lking frward t 65 (g)back t schl nw. Next time, I'd like t g sailing with my friends. ""
六、阅读表达（共 5小题;每小题 2分, 满分 10 分）
Jhn, ne f the schl newspaper reprters, interviews Bernard. Bernard was nce a student f the schl, and he is nw very successful in radi.
Jhn: It's really nice f yu t agree t talk t us, Bernard. I knw yu are very busy.
Bernard: I'm very happy t talk t yu. I enjyed my time at schl—it was a gd schl.
Jhn: It still is. I'm very happy there.
Bernard: S yu present prgrammes fr the schl radi statin?
Jhn: Yes, and we want yu t tell us abut yur wrk as a presenter fr a ppular radi prgramme. We want t knw hw yu've becme s successful.
Bernard: Well, t becme successful, yu need t wrk hard, yu knw. And I've always wrked very hard. It's als imprtant t lve yur jb, and I've lved radi since I was quite yung.
Jhn: Hw ld were yu when yu decided yu wanted t wrk in radi?
Bernard: I started presenting music shws fr my schl radi when I was fifteen. I became the yungest presenter f a ppular natinal teenage radi shw when I was seventeen. And then, when I went t university, I wrked n the university radi statin in my free time. After that, it was easy t get a jb with a lcal radi statin in a small cuntry twn. And after abut tw years, a natinal radi statin asked me t wrk fr them. 到现在我已经为他们工作四年了。
Jhn: It sunds very easy when yu talk abut it.
Bernard: It was quite easy. If yu're very interested in smething, yu usually want t be gd at it. Yu will keep n practising and yu will be successful.
Jhn: Thanks. I'll remember that.
66. Why is Jhn interviewing Bernard?
67. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
68. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
69. When did Bernard becme the yungest presenter f a ppular natinal teenage radi shw?
70. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
七、书面表达（书面表达 20 分, 卷面书写 5 分, 满分 25 分）
请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括∶
1. 大卫是一个学生, 他的爱好之一是写作。2010年夏天, 他参加了一个为期四周的夏八年级
令营。除了日常活动外, 还有写作课。"老师是个作家, 她让我们谈论我们的生活和讲有趣的故事。她鼓励我们写下我们在夏令营的经历。"
2. 大卫写了一个故事, 并于2012年出版成书。因此, 大卫成为了一名成功的年轻作家。
注意∶1. 词数∶80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
参考答案
一、单词拼写（共 15 小照;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
1. seemed 2. articles3. bright4. treasure 5. sights
6. hardly7. wke8. sunglasses9. guest10. shelves
11. sur12. cartns13. cugh14. France15. mentined
二、语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
16. an17. exited18. T19. When/ After 20. did
21. becme 22. watching23. seems24. persn25. better
三、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）
26-30 ACBCA31-35 ABABB
四、阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 40 分）
36-40 BABAA 41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ABCDC51-55 CACD8
五、语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分, 每空1词）
56. exciting57. swimming58. in59. the60. because
61. wrst 62. ran63. sailed64. sailing65. ging
六、阅读表达（共5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
66. Because Bernard went t their schl and he has becme very successful/ Because he is nw very successful in radi.
67. 我们想知道你是怎样变得如此成功的。
68. I've wrked fr them fr fur years nw.
69. When he was 17.
70. Smething that yu are very interested in
七、书面表达（书面表达 20 分, 卷面书写5 分, 满分25 分）
David is a student, ne f his hbbies is writing. During the summer f 2010, he spent fur weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class. "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us t talk abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. She encuraged us t write abut ur experiences at the camp. "David wrte a stry, and it came ut as a bk in 2012. As a result, David has becme a successful yung writer. Welcme t Bank Park
—the mst famus park in ur city!
Hw t get there:
Our tur bus ges frm the shpping centre t the park every tw hurs;
The first bus starts at 8: 30 in the mrning.
What t d:
Listen t cuntry music, g bating, g swimming, g fishing, and take part in the raffle（抽奖活动）.
Tickets: $70 each(Children under 10: half price)
Fd: We prvide yu with lunch and sme drinks.
Attentin:
Children mustn't swim alne because the river may be a little deep; Take yur wn umbrellas because it may rain;
A prfessinal（专业的）guide may give yu sme guidance during the trip, and it yu have any questins, yu can call him fr help.
We hpe yu have a. gd time!
Tel:2136116;2674363